Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元基础知识全方位精练(Section A) （单词、短语、句型）2025-2026学年七年级英语下册人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦“天气”主题，以词汇-短语-句型递进逻辑整合语言知识，通过多样化题型强化语言应用能力与跨文化认知。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词练习|38题（含16词拼写、15词形变化、1一词多义）|覆盖天气现象、方位、温度等核心词汇，强化词形转换与语境辨析|从基础词汇积累到语境中灵活运用，构建天气主题词汇网络| |重点短语练习|30题（含20互译、5单选、5翻译）|聚焦天气相关固定搭配与日常表达，注重汉英互转|连接词汇与语用，形成“词汇-短语-句子”表达链条| |重点句型练习|14题（含6单选、8回译仿写）|围绕天气询问、时态对比（一般现在时/现在进行时）等核心语法点|以句型为框架，融合语法规则与情景表达，提升语言综合运用能力|

Unit6 Rain or Shine 单元基础知识全方位精练(Section A) 【重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1．________ (闪电) hit a building last night. Luckily, nobody was hurt. 2．In the ________ (北方) of China, people eat lots of Jiaozi during the Spring Festival. 3．The winter in Liaoning Province is ________ (极冷的) outside, you should wear warm clothes 4．During Grain Rain, it often rains ________ (大量地), which helps seeds grow quickly. 5．Hainan is a beautiful island. It is in the ________ (南方) of China. 6．We are ______ (运气好的) to have good weather for our sports meeting. 7．It is a dark and ________ (有暴风雪的) night. 8．The price of houses is too ________ (高的), and we have little money. 9．The new park lies in the ________(西部) of our city. 10．Shandong Province is in the ________ (东部) of China. 11．It is hot and ________ (干的). Please drink more water. 12．It’s ________ (下雪的) in Harbin in December than in November, and snow covers everything. 13．The best time to fly ________ (风筝) is in spring. 14．In the mountains, the ________ (温度) at night is much lower than in the daytime. 15．In winter, in Heilongjiang, some of the ________ (旅行者) are from South China. 16．Do you have an __________ (雨伞)? It’s raining outside. 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．My mother ________ (make) salad with fresh vegetables for breakfast now. 2．Look out of the window! My grandpa ________ the flowers. (water) 3．We had a ________ (wonder) time visiting the natural park last weekend. 4．________ (lucky), I caught the last bus and didn’t have to walk home. 5．He had an ________ (lucky) day yesterday. He lost his wallet and missed the bus. 6．Sunflowers is one of the most famous art ________ (work) of Vincent van Gogh. 7．The ________ (high) of the building is about 50 metres. 8．There are many tall ________ (build) in the city. 9．Tilly Smith saved more than 100 ________ (tour) from the tsunami on Mai Khao Beach in Phuket, Thailand. 10．In winter, my brother likes to make ________ (snowman) with his friends. 11．Although it is raining ________ (heavy), the policemen are still on duty in the street. 12．People like to do outdoor activities on ________ (sun) days. 13．Look at the ________ (cloud) sky. It is going to rain. 14．The temperature __________ (rise) quickly in a heatwave every summer. 15．Susan always ________ (take) a walk after meals, but now she ________ (skate). 3、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) dry (1) Use a towel(毛巾)to dry your hair. (2) There’s a short dry season in my hometown. (3) Please give me a dry towel. (4) His performance(表演) is always dry. (5) Dad’s voice was dry because I broke the glass 4、 单项填空 1．—I must leave now or I will be late. —But it is raining ________ outside. Take a raincoat with you if you have to leave now. A．heavily B．slowly C．brightly D．hardly 2．—The weather report says the temperature will drop to -10℃ tonight. —Oh, remember to wear more clothes because it must be ________. A．stormy B．foggy C．freezing D．windy 3．There is no rain, so the weather is very ________. A．cloudy B．windy C．dry D．wind 4．Do you have ________ umbrella with you? It is ________ hard outside. A．a; rainy B．an; rainy C．a; raining D．an; raining 5．The temperature is ________ today. It is 38℃. A．low B．high C．large D．huge 6．The sun rises in the ________, painting the sky pink every morning. A．east B．west C．north D．south 7．—Look! It ________ again. —Yeah. It ________ a lot here in winter. A．snows; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; snows D．is snowing; is snowing 8．—We are so ________ to get on the train! —Right! We won’t be late for the football match. A．tidy B．friendly C．playful D．lucky 9．—Jim, it ________ now. You can’t play outside on a ________ day. —All right, Mom. A．rain; rainy B．is raining; rainy C．raining; raining D．rains; rainy 10．There are many________ trees on the________ mountains. A．high; high B．tall; tall C．high; tall D．tall; high 5、 选词填空 A 从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式完成句子，每词限用一次 heavy；tour；snow；sunbathe；luck；freeze；snowman；turn 1．It’s also a rainy day today. It’s raining . 2．Sally is a shy girl. Her face often red when she talks to others. 3．The children are excited to build in the park. 4．It’s very . Water can turn into ice very soon. 5．There are many visiting the Jiuhua Mountain every year. 6．It’s in winter in Harbin and I often go out to skate. 7．I feel so to find such a good job. 8．She is on the beach to enjoy the sunshine. B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并把答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 snowy wake bright fall  hope warm lightning season turn full There are four 1 in a year, and each season has its special features (特征). Spring Life begins again in spring. The snow melts, and nature 2 up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds fly back from the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new 3 . It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. Summer Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines 4 in the clear and blue sky. The frogs sing loudly. There is often thunder and 5 in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice-cream or fresh fruit in summer. Autumn Autumn is beautiful and 6 of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves 7 brown, red or yellow and start to 8 from the trees. Squirrels (松鼠) gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy with the harvest (丰收). It is great to go on a tour to have fun with your family and friends at this time of the year. Winter Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and 9 in many places. Bears and snakes find   10 places to sleep through the winter. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 2. rain cats and dogs 3. 待在家里；没有外出 4. 浇花 5. 使爷爷伤心 6. 在海滩 7. 你真幸运 8. 现在，此刻 9. 现在，立刻 10. 变得温暖 11. 将来；有朝一日 12. 下大雨 13. 沙滩排球 14. 堆雪人 15. 在冬天 16. 毕竟 17. 放风筝 18. Here you go. 19. 冰雪艺术品 20. 拍照 2、 单项选择 1．— Would you like to eat out? — No, it’s cold outside. I just want to ________. A．stay in B．make progress C．run after D．hang out 2．—Hi, Sam! I come to say goodbye to you. I’m flying to Mount Huang in Anhui for a holiday. —________. Have a nice trip! A．That’s it B．Not at all C．Lucky you D．Come on 3．I hope my dream can come true ________. A．some time B．everyday C．some day D．sometimes 4．— What’s the weather like in Nanchang at the moment? — It’s ________. A．rainy and dry B．sunny and warm C．snowy and cloudy D．fine and lightning 5．Mom smiles and says to me, “Enjoy your day; come rain or shine. Remember ________.” A．what should you do in bad weather B．if you have fun on sunny days C．whether you will have fun when it rains D．that you should have fun whatever the weather is 3、 翻译句子 1．Jane 每天早上都去慢跑，不论是雨或是晴。 2．Jenny 此刻正在和她的朋友们打沙滩排球。 3．你有一位和蔼的老师。你真幸运！ 4．我希望他所有的愿望有朝一日实现。 5．毕竟，没有人想感到无聊！ 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1．Mike ________ basketball every day. These days he ________ for an important game. A．is playing; is practising B．plays; is practising C．plays; practises D．is playing; practises 2．—Hi, Betty. Long time no see. ________   —Pretty good. A．How’s it going? B．What’s your name? C．How old are you? D．How much is it ? 3．—_________? —It’s sunny. A．What day is it B．What’s the time C．How’s the weather D．What’s the weather 4．—________ is the weather? —It’s ________. A．What; snow B．How; snowy C．What; snowy D．How; snow 5．________ you understand how important it is to be healthy, you will care about your living habits. A．Once B．Or C．And D．But 6．—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park at the moment. She usually ________ there after dinner. A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; walks D．is walking; is walking 二、教材原句回译 1. —天气怎么样？ —天气温暖而晴朗。 · 回译：— — 2. —天气怎么样？ —正在下大雨。 · 回译：— — 3. —你在海滩上做什么？ —我现在正在晒太阳。 · 回译：— — 4. —你的假期过得怎么样？ —太棒了。 · 回译：— — · 解析：How’s...going?可用于询问“...进行得怎么样？”，go表示“（事情）进展，进行”。 · 仿写： 一切都过得好吗？ 5. 下雪时我们通常会待在家里，但现在我们正在外面堆雪人。 · 回译： · 解析：表示经常性的动作用一般现在时，表示某个时刻正在进行的动作用现在进行时。 when可用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当...时”。 仿写： (1) 我通常晚饭后读书，但现在我在下象棋。 (2) 当我们在动物园参观时，不要用我们自己的食物喂动物。 6. 一旦天气变暖。 · 回译： · 解析：once用作连词，意为“一旦”，表示时间或条件。此句根据上下文省略了主句。原句应为：Once the weather turns warm, we’ll go and visit you! turn可用作系动词表示“变得”。 · 仿写： 一旦天气转凉，把那些花放到房间里来。 秋天，树叶会变黄。 ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit6 Rain or Shine 单元基础知识全方位精练(Section A) 【重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1．________ (闪电) hit a building last night. Luckily, nobody was hurt. 【答案】Lightning 【详解】句意：昨晚闪电击中了一栋建筑。幸运的是，没有人受伤。lightning“闪电”，不可数名词，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Lightning。 2．In the ________ (北方) of China, people eat lots of Jiaozi during the Spring Festival. 【答案】north 【详解】句意：在中国北方，人们在春节期间会吃很多饺子。根据“In the ... of China”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示在中国的北方，north作名词，意为“北方，北部”，in the north of...是固定短语，意为“在……的北部/北方”。故填north。 3．The winter in Liaoning Province is ________ (极冷的) outside, you should wear warm clothes 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：辽宁省的冬天外面极冷，你应该穿暖和的衣服。根据中文提示“极冷的”以及句中修饰名词winter可知，这里需要用形容词形式，“freezing（极冷的）”符合语境及语法要求。 4．During Grain Rain, it often rains ________ (大量地), which helps seeds grow quickly. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：谷雨时节，常常大量降雨，有助于种子快速生长。根据题意和汉语提示可知，heavily“大量地”，副词，修饰动词rain。故填heavily。 5．Hainan is a beautiful island. It is in the ________ (南方) of China. 【答案】south 【详解】句意：海南是一个美丽的岛屿，它位于中国的南方。根据提示“南方”，此处应填名词south，构成固定短语in the south of，表示“在……的南方”。 6．We are ______ (运气好的) to have good weather for our sports meeting. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：我们很幸运，运动会赶上好天气。根据汉语提示可知，“运气好的”译为lucky，为形容词，在句中作表语。故填lucky。 7．It is a dark and ________ (有暴风雪的) night. 【答案】stormy 【详解】句意：这是一个漆黑的暴风雨之夜。stormy表示“有暴风雪的”，是形容词作定语。故填stormy。 8．The price of houses is too ________ (高的), and we have little money. 【答案】high 【详解】句意：房价太高了，我们几乎没有钱。根据“The price of houses is too…, and we have little money.”及中文提示可知，主语是The price of houses，这里描述价格应用形容词high“高的”，符合“价格+be+high/low的表达习惯。故填high。 9．The new park lies in the ________(西部) of our city. 【答案】west 【详解】句意：新公园位于我们城市的西部。根据所给汉语提示，“西部”用英语表达为west， in the west of表示“在……的西部”。故填west。 10．Shandong Province is in the ________ (东部) of China. 【答案】east 【详解】句意：山东省在中国的东部。east“东部”，名词。故填east。 11．It is hot and ________ (干的). Please drink more water. 【答案】dry 【详解】句意：天气又热又干，请多喝水。 根据汉语提示，形容词dry“干的”符合语境，与前面的形容词hot并列作表语。 故填dry。 12．It’s ________ (下雪的) in Harbin in December than in November, and snow covers everything. 【答案】snowier 【详解】句意为：哈尔滨的十二月比十一月下雪更多，雪覆盖了一切。“下雪的”对应的英文单词是snowy；句中出现了表示比较的关键词than，因此形容词需要使用比较级形式；snowy的比较级是snowier。 13．The best time to fly ________ (风筝) is in spring. 【答案】kites 【详解】句意：放风筝的最好时间是在春天。根据中文提示，结合横线前“fly”可知，fly kites“放风筝”，固定搭配。故填kites。 14．In the mountains, the ________ (温度) at night is much lower than in the daytime. 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：在山里，晚上的温度比白天低得多。温度的英语表达为temperature，是不可数名词。 15．In winter, in Heilongjiang, some of the ________ (旅行者) are from South China. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：在冬天，黑龙江的一些旅行者来自中国南方。tourist“旅行者”，可数名词，some后跟复数名词。故填tourists。 16．Do you have an __________ (雨伞)? It’s raining outside. 【答案】umbrella 【详解】句意：你有一把雨伞吗？外面正在下雨。umbrella“雨伞”，可数名词；an后接可数名词单数。故填umbrella。 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．My mother ________ (make) salad with fresh vegetables for breakfast now. 【答案】is making 【详解】句意：我的妈妈此刻正在用新鲜蔬菜做沙拉当作早餐。句中“now”为现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时结构为be+动词现在分词；主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make的现在分词形式为making。 2．Look out of the window! My grandpa ________ the flowers. (water) 【答案】is watering 【详解】句意：看窗外！我爷爷正在浇花。根据“Look out of the window!”可知，表示动作正在发生，用现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语My grandpa为单数，be动词用is，water的现在分词为watering。故填is watering。 3．We had a ________ (wonder) time visiting the natural park last weekend. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：上周末我们参观自然公园，玩得非常开心。此处是形容词修饰名词time。 wonder想知道，动词；奇迹，名词。其形容词形式是wonderful“极好的、绝妙的”，have a wonderful time“过得很愉快”是固定短语。 4．________ (lucky), I caught the last bus and didn’t have to walk home. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我赶上了末班车，不用走路回家了。句子开头需要副词来修饰整个句子，形容词lucky的副词形式是luckily，表示“幸运地、幸运的是”，符合语境，且句首首字母需大写，故填Luckily。 5．He had an ________ (lucky) day yesterday. He lost his wallet and missed the bus. 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：他昨天度过了倒霉的一天。他弄丢了钱包，并错过了公交车。空处修饰名词day，用形容词作定语；结合“He lost his wallet and missed the bus”可知，是度过了倒霉的一天，需用形容词lucky的反义词unlucky。 6．Sunflowers is one of the most famous art ________ (work) of Vincent van Gogh. 【答案】works 【详解】句意：《向日葵》是文森特·梵高最著名的艺术作品之一。work“作品”，为可数名词。根据短语“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构可知，此处须填名词复数形式works。故填works。 7．The ________ (high) of the building is about 50 metres. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：这座建筑的高度大约是50米。high“高的”，是形容词。空格前有定冠词The，后有介词of，需要名词作主语，表示“高度”。high的名词形式为height。 8．There are many tall ________ (build) in the city. 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：城市里有许多高楼。build“建造”，动词。根据“There are many tall...”可知，此处指城市里有许多高楼，应用名词building“建筑物”，many后跟名词复数形式buildings。 9．Tilly Smith saved more than 100 ________ (tour) from the tsunami on Mai Khao Beach in Phuket, Thailand. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：蒂莉・史密斯在泰国普吉岛的迈考海滩海啸中救下了100多名游客。 根据数词100可知，此处需要变为表示人的名词复数形式。 tour对应的名词“游客”为tourist，复数形式直接加-s，变为tourists。 10．In winter, my brother likes to make ________ (snowman) with his friends. 【答案】snowmen 【详解】句意：冬天，我哥哥喜欢和他的朋友们堆雪人。“snowman”是可数名词，此处表示泛指的“雪人”，需用复数形式；“snowman”的复数是“snowmen”。故填snowmen。 11．Although it is raining ________ (heavy), the policemen are still on duty in the street. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，警察们仍然在街上执勤。根据括号内的单词“heavy”以及动词“raining”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词，heavily符合语境，用来描述雨下得大的程度。故填heavily。 12．People like to do outdoor activities on ________ (sun) days. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：人们喜欢在晴朗的日子里进行户外活动。此处修饰名词days，需要用形容词，sun的形容词形式为sunny，意为“晴朗的”。 13．Look at the ________ (cloud) sky. It is going to rain. 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：看这多云的天空。要下雨了。句中“sky（天空）”是名词，空格处需修饰名词作定语，因此要 将名词“cloud（云）”转换为形容词形式。“cloud”的形容词变化规则为直接加后缀“-y”，构成“cloudy”，意为“多云的”，符合语境中“要下雨了”的天气特征，故填cloudy。 14．The temperature __________ (rise) quickly in a heatwave every summer. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：每年夏天热浪来袭时，气温都会快速上升。句中的时间状语every summer表示经常性、习惯性的状态/动作，句子时态要使用一般现在时；主语The temperature是不可数名词，属于第三人称单数，动词rise的第三人称单数变形为rises。 15．Susan always ________ (take) a walk after meals, but now she ________ (skate). 【答案】 takes is skating 【详解】句意：苏珊总是饭后散步，但现在她正在滑冰。①take意为“进行；从事”，是动词；根据频度副词always“总是”可知，此处描述习惯性动作，需用一般现在时；主语Susan是第三人称单数，故take用第三人称单数形式takes。②skate意为“滑冰”，是动词；根据时间状语now“现在”可知，动作正在发生，需用现在进行时；现在进行时结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词形式”，主语she是第三人称单数，故be动词用is，skate的现在分词形式是skating。故填takes；is skating。 3、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) dry (1) Use a towel(毛巾)to dry your hair. v. (使)变干；(把…)弄干 (2) There’s a short dry season in my hometown. adj. 干旱的 (3) Please give me a dry towel. adj. 干的 (4) His performance(表演) is always dry. adj.干巴巴的，枯燥乏味的 (5) Dad’s voice was dry because I broke the glass adj. 冷冰冰的 4、 单项填空 1．—I must leave now or I will be late. —But it is raining ________ outside. Take a raincoat with you if you have to leave now. A．heavily B．slowly C．brightly D．hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我现在必须走了，否则我要迟到了。——但是外面雨下得很大。如果你必须现在走，带上一件雨衣。 heavily猛烈地；slowly慢慢地；brightly明亮地；hardly几乎不。根据“Take a raincoat with you if you have to leave now.”可知，建议带雨衣，说明雨势很大，修饰动词“raining”应用“heavily”。 2．—The weather report says the temperature will drop to -10℃ tonight. —Oh, remember to wear more clothes because it must be ________. A．stormy B．foggy C．freezing D．windy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—天气预报说今晚气温会降到零下10摄氏度。—哦，记得多穿点衣服，因为一定很冷。 stormy有暴风雨的；foggy有雾的；freezing极冷的；windy有风的。气温降到零下10摄氏度，天气会非常寒冷，因此选freezing。 3．There is no rain, so the weather is very ________. A．cloudy B．windy C．dry D．wind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有雨，所以天气非常干燥。 cloudy多云的；windy有风的；dry干燥的；wind风（名词）。根据前句“There is no rain”可知，此处描述的是因缺乏降水而导致的天气特征。在逻辑上，长期不下雨会导致气候变得“干燥”。dry意为“干燥的”，符合语境逻辑。 4．Do you have ________ umbrella with you? It is ________ hard outside. A．a; rainy B．an; rainy C．a; raining D．an; raining 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你随身带伞了吗？外面雨下得很大。 a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；rainy下雨的，形容词；raining下雨，现在分词。第一个空后的“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，所以用不定冠词an；第二个空表示外面正在下雨，所以用现在分词raining。 5．The temperature is ________ today. It is 38℃. A．low B．high C．large D．huge 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天的气温很高，达到了38℃。 考查形容词辨析。low低的；high高的；large大的，多指尺寸、规模；huge巨大的，多指体积、程度。根据后文“It is 38℃”可知，38℃属于高温，因此应选描述气温“高”的形容词high。故选B。 6．The sun rises in the ________, painting the sky pink every morning. A．east B．west C．north D．south 【答案】A 【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，每天早晨将天空染成粉色。 考查常识和名词辨析。east东方；west西方；north北方；south南方。根据常识，太阳从东方升起，故选A。 7．—Look! It ________ again. —Yeah. It ________ a lot here in winter. A．snows; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; snows D．is snowing; is snowing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！又下雪了。——是的，这里冬天经常下雪。 第一空，根据“Look!”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作，即正在下雪，应用现在进行时“is snowing”；第二空，根据“in winter”可知，此处描述的是冬天经常发生的动作，即冬天经常下雪，应用一般现在时“snows”。 8．—We are so ________ to get on the train! —Right! We won’t be late for the football match. A．tidy B．friendly C．playful D．lucky 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们能上火车真是太幸运了！——对！足球赛我们不会迟到了。 考查形容词辨析。tidy整齐的；friendly友好的；playful爱玩的；lucky幸运的。根据“We are so... to get on the train!”可知，赶上火车是很幸运的。故选D。 9．—Jim, it ________ now. You can’t play outside on a ________ day. —All right, Mom. A．rain; rainy B．is raining; rainy C．raining; raining D．rains; rainy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，现在正在下雨。下雨天你不能在外面玩。——好的，妈妈。 考查现在进行时以及形容词作定语。根据“now”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时；分析句子结构可知，第二个空用形容词rainy，修饰day。故选B。 10．There are many________ trees on the________ mountains. A．high; high B．tall; tall C．high; tall D．tall; high 【答案】D 【详解】句意:高山上有许多高大的树木。 考查形容词辨析题。tall和high都表示“高的”;tall用以形容人、动物、树木等有生命的东西，high用以形容一个不与地面接触的人和物的高;指建筑物、山时二者都可用，但high的程度比tall高。trees树木，需用tall 修饰;mountains山脉，习惯上用high修饰;根据句意语境，可知选D。 5、 选词填空 A 从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式完成句子，每词限用一次 heavy；tour；snow；sunbathe；luck；freeze；snowman；turn 1．It’s also a rainy day today. It’s raining . 2．Sally is a shy girl. Her face often red when she talks to others. 3．The children are excited to build in the park. 4．It’s very . Water can turn into ice very soon. 5．There are many visiting the Jiuhua Mountain every year. 6．It’s in winter in Harbin and I often go out to skate. 7．I feel so to find such a good job. 8．She is on the beach to enjoy the sunshine. 【答案】1．heavily 2．turns 3．snowmen 4．freezing 5．tourists 6．snowy 7．lucky 8．sunbathing 【解析】 1．句意：正在下大雨。根据“It’s also a rainy day today. It’s raining ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“下大雨”，heavy为形容词“大的”，此处修饰动词raining，应改为其副词heavily。故填heavily。 2．句意：莎莉是个害羞的女孩，她和别人说话时，脸经常会变红。根据“Sally is a shy girl. Her face often ... red”及备选词可知，此处指“变红”。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。turn意为“变得”，其第三人称单数形式为turns。故填turns。 3．句意：孩子们在公园里兴奋地堆雪人。根据“The children are excited to build ... in the park.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“堆雪人”，snowman“雪人”，符合题意，主语children为复数，则其应该为复数形式snowmen。故填snowmen。 4．句意：天气非常寒冷，水很快就能结成冰。根据“Water can turn into ice very soon”及备选词可知，此处指“天气非常寒冷”，需用形容词形式作表语。 freeze作动词，意为“结冰”，其形容词形式为freezing。故填freezing。 5．句意：每年都有很多游客去九华山旅游。根据“There are many ... visiting the Jiuhua Mountain every year.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“游客”，tour为名词“旅游”，应该为tourist“游客”，放于many之后用复数名词tourists。故填tourists。 6．句意：哈尔滨的冬天会下雪，我经常出去滑冰。根据“It’s ... in winter in Harbin and I often go out to skate.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“雪天”，snow为名词“雪”，应该为其形容词snowy“下雪的”。故填snowy。 7．句意：我感到如此幸运，能找到这么好的工作。根据“I feel so ... to find such a good job.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“感到幸运的”，luck为名词“运气”，应该为其形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 8．句意：她正在沙滩上晒日光浴，享受阳光。根据“She is ... on the beach to enjoy the sunshine”及备选词可知，此处指“她正在沙滩上晒日光浴”，需用现在进行时。 sunbathe意为“晒日光浴”，其现在分词形式为sunbathing。故填sunbathing。 B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并把答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 snowy wake bright fall  hope warm lightning season turn full There are four 1 in a year, and each season has its special features (特征). Spring Life begins again in spring. The snow melts, and nature 2 up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds fly back from the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new 3 . It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. Summer Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines 4 in the clear and blue sky. The frogs sing loudly. There is often thunder and 5 in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice-cream or fresh fruit in summer. Autumn Autumn is beautiful and 6 of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves 7 brown, red or yellow and start to 8 from the trees. Squirrels (松鼠) gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy with the harvest (丰收). It is great to go on a tour to have fun with your family and friends at this time of the year. Winter Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and 9 in many places. Bears and snakes find   10 places to sleep through the winter. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. 【答案】 1．seasons 2．wakes 3．hope 4．brightly 5．lightning 6．full 7．turn 8．fall 9．snowy 10．warm 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一年四季的特征，包括春季万物复苏、夏季明亮喧闹、秋季色彩斑斓、冬季宁静有趣等。 1．句意：一年有四个季节，每个季节都有其独特的特征。根据“There are four...in a year”以及后文对四季的描述可知，此处指的是一年有四个“季节”，应用名词season的复数形式seasons。 2．句意：雪融化了，大自然在漫长的冬天后苏醒过来。根据“Life begins again in spring”以及“The snow melts”可知，春天来临，大自然“苏醒”过来，应用动词wake，且句子是一般现在时，主语nature是单数，动词用三单形式wakes。 3．句意：这是一个新生命和新希望的时刻。根据“new life and new...”可知，此处与new life并列，结合语境可知，春天是新生命和新“希望”的时刻，应用名词hope。 4．句意：太阳在晴朗的蓝天上明亮地照耀着。根据“The sun shines...in the clear and blue sky”可知，此处修饰动词shines，应用副词形式，结合语境可知，太阳明亮地照耀着，应用形容词bright的副词形式brightly。 5．句意：下午经常有雷声和闪电。根据“There is often thunder and...”可知，此处与thunder并列，结合语境可知，下午经常有雷声和“闪电”，应用名词lightning。 6．句意：秋天美丽多彩。根据“Autumn is beautiful and...of colour”可知，此处是固定短语be full of“充满”，应用形容词full。 7．句意：树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色，开始从树上落下。根据“Leaves...brown, red or yellow”可知，此处指的是树叶“变成”棕色、红色或黄色，应用动词turn，且句子是一般现在时，主语leaves是复数，动词用原形。 8．句意：树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色，开始从树上落下。根据“start to...from the trees”可知，此处指的是树叶从树上“落下”，应用动词fall，且start to do sth“开始做某事”，应用动词原形。 9．句意：在许多地方，天气寒冷多雪。根据“Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and...”可知，此处描述冬天的天气，结合语境可知，冬天寒冷“多雪”，应用形容词snowy。 10．句意：熊和蛇找到温暖的地方冬眠。根据“Bears and snakes find...places to sleep through the winter”可知，此处修饰名词places，应用形容词，结合语境可知，熊和蛇找到“温暖的”地方冬眠，应用形容词warm。 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 rain or shine 2. rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 3. 待在家里；没有外出 stay in 4. 浇花 water flowers 5. 使爷爷伤心 make Grandpa sad 6. 在海滩 at a beach 7. 你真幸运 lucky you 8. 现在，此刻 at the moment 9. 现在，立刻 right now 10. 变得温暖 turn warm 11. 将来；有朝一日 some day 12. 下大雨 rain heavily 13. 沙滩排球 beach volleyball 14. 堆雪人 build a snowman 15. 在冬天 in winter 16. 毕竟 after all 17. 放风筝 fly kites 18. Here you go. 给您，给你。 19. 冰雪艺术品 ice works of art 20. 拍照 take photos 2、 单项选择 1．— Would you like to eat out? — No, it’s cold outside. I just want to ________. A．stay in B．make progress C．run after D．hang out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想出去吃吗？——不，外面很冷。我只想待在家里。 根据“No, it’s cold outside.“可知，因为外面冷，所以不想出去吃饭，只想待在家里。stay in符合语境，其他选项与情境不符。 2．—Hi, Sam! I come to say goodbye to you. I’m flying to Mount Huang in Anhui for a holiday. —________. Have a nice trip! A．That’s it B．Not at all C．Lucky you D．Come on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，山姆！我来向你道别。我要飞往安徽黄山度假。——你真幸运。祝你旅途愉快！ That’s it就是这样；Not at all不客气；Lucky you你真幸运；Come on加油。根据“I’m flying to Mount Huang in Anhui for a holiday.”可知，要去黄山度假，所以此处应说“你真幸运”，应填Lucky you。 3．I hope my dream can come true ________. A．some time B．everyday C．some day D．sometimes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望我的梦想总有一天能够实现。 考查副词辨析，some time一段时间;everyday每天;some day总有一天;sometimes有时。根据“my dream can come true”可知，是总有一天会实现，故选C。 4．— What’s the weather like in Nanchang at the moment? — It’s ________. A．rainy and dry B．sunny and warm C．snowy and cloudy D．fine and lightning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——南昌现在的天气怎么样？——天气晴朗温暖。 rainy and dry下雨又干燥逻辑矛盾；sunny and warm晴朗且温暖搭配合理；snowy and cloudy下雪又多云搭配矛盾；fine and lightning晴朗又闪电搭配矛盾。只有sunny and warm是符合逻辑的天气描述，契合语境。 5．Mom smiles and says to me, “Enjoy your day; come rain or shine. Remember ________.” A．what should you do in bad weather B．if you have fun on sunny days C．whether you will have fun when it rains D．that you should have fun whatever the weather is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈微笑着对我说，“好好享受每一天，无论晴雨。记住无论天气如何你都要过得开心。” what should you do in bad weather你在坏天气里应该做什么；if you have fun on sunny days你在晴天是否过得开心；whether you will have fun when it rains下雨时你是否会过得开心；that you should have fun whatever the weather is无论天气如何你都应该过得开心。宾语从句需使用陈述语序；根据前文“come rain or shine”意为无论晴雨，语境是劝慰不论天气怎样都要快乐生活，应填that you should have fun whatever the weather is。 3、 翻译句子 1．Jane 每天早上都去慢跑，不论是雨或是晴。 Jane goes jogging every morning, rain or shine. 2．Jenny 此刻正在和她的朋友们打沙滩排球。 Jenny is playing beach volleyball with her friends at the moment/right now. 3．你有一位和蔼的老师。你真幸运！（lucky you） You have a kind teacher. Lucky you! 4．我希望他所有的愿望有朝一日实现。 I hope all his wishes will come true one day. 5．毕竟，没有人想感到无聊！ After all, no one wants to get bored! 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1．Mike ________ basketball every day. These days he ________ for an important game. A．is playing; is practising B．plays; is practising C．plays; practises D．is playing; practises 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克每天打篮球。这几天他正在为一场重要的比赛训练。 第一句中时间状语“every day”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语动词用plays；第二句中时间状语“These days”表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语he对应is practising。应填plays; is practising。 2．—Hi, Betty. Long time no see. ________   —Pretty good. A．How’s it going? B．What’s your name? C．How old are you? D．How much is it ? 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，贝蒂。好久不见。最近怎么样？——相当不错。 考查日常交际用语辨析。How’s it going?最近怎么样？；What’s your name?你叫什么名字？；How old are you?你多大了？；How much is it?这个多少钱？根据答语“Pretty good.”可知，这里需要一个询问近况的交际用语，How’s it going?符合语境，用于问候对方的近况。故选A。 3．—_________? —It’s sunny. A．What day is it B．What’s the time C．How’s the weather D．What’s the weather 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。 考查情景交际。What day is it今天星期几；What’s the time几点了；How’s the weather天气怎么样；What’s the weather错误搭配。根据答语“It’s sunny.”可知，问句是在询问天气情况。故选C。 4．—________ is the weather? —It’s ________. A．What; snow B．How; snowy C．What; snowy D．How; snow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？——有雪。 考查特殊疑问句和形容词。询问天气的句型是“What is the weather like?或How is the weather?”，故第一空用How；snow“雪、下雪”是名词或动词；snowy“有雪的”是形容词。is后应用形容词作表语，故第二空用snowy。故选B。 5．________ you understand how important it is to be healthy, you will care about your living habits. A．Once B．Or C．And D．But 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一旦你明白健康有多重要，就会在意你的生活习惯。 once一旦，引导条件状语从句；or否则/或者，表示选择或者转折；and和，并列连词；but但是，表示转折。结合句意及句子结构，选Once，引导条件状语从句，符合前后逻辑。 6．—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park at the moment. She usually ________ there after dinner. A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; walks D．is walking; is walking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你奶奶在哪里？——她此刻正在公园散步。她通常晚饭后去那里散步。 根据“at the moment”可知，第一空表示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时is walking；根据“usually”可知，第二空表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用walks。 二、教材原句回译 1. —天气怎么样？ —天气温暖而晴朗。 · 回译：—What’s the weather like? —It’s warm and sunny. 2. —天气怎么样？ —正在下大雨。 · 回译：—How’s the weather? —It’s raining heavily? 3. —你在海滩上做什么？ —我现在正在晒太阳。 · 回译：—What are you doing at the beach? —I’m sunbathing at the moment. 4. —你的假期过得怎么样？ —太棒了。 · 回译：—How’s your holiday going? —It’s wonderful. · 解析：How’s...going?可用于询问“...进行得怎么样？”，go表示“（事情）进展，进行”。 · 仿写： 一切都过得好吗？ How’s everything going ? 5. 下雪时我们通常会待在家里，但现在我们正在外面堆雪人。 · 回译：We usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re building a snowman outside. · 解析：表示经常性的动作用一般现在时，表示某个时刻正在进行的动作用现在进行时。 when可用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当...时”。 仿写： (1) 我通常晚饭后读书，但现在我在下象棋。 I usually read after dinner, but now I’m playing chess. (2) 当我们在动物园参观时，不要用我们自己的食物喂动物。 When we visit the zoo, don't feed the animals with our own food. 6. 一旦天气变暖。 · 回译：Once the weather turns warm. · 解析：once用作连词，意为“一旦”，表示时间或条件。此句根据上下文省略了主句。原句应为：Once the weather turns warm, we’ll go and visit you! turn可用作系动词表示“变得”。 · 仿写： 一旦天气转凉，把那些花放到房间里来。 Once the turns cool, put those flowers in the room. 秋天，树叶会变黄。 In autumn, leaves turn yellow. ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $