第三次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题(Units 5-6)2025-2026学年七年级下册英语 核心知识点 易错重难点 满分冲刺(人教版)

2026-05-11
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Grammar Focus,Unit 5 Here and Now,Unit 6 Rain or Shine
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-阶段检测
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
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发布时间 2026-05-11
更新时间 2026-05-11
作者 乐思英语精品馆
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审核时间 2026-05-11
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来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册Units 5-6核心词汇、语法与句型,通过分层训练构建"词汇记忆-语法应用-句子输出"的渐进式语言能力体系,强化月考重点突破。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|30题,如"匆忙""嗓音"等|汉译英词汇填空,结合语境考查核心词|从基础词汇积累到语境中灵活运用,夯实语言能力基础| |单句语法填空|50题,含时态、词性转换等|用所给词适当形式填空,聚焦现在进行时等核心语法|语法规则从形式到意义的理解,提升语言准确性| |完成句子|20题,如"天气预报""捎口信"等|汉译英句子补全,考查固定搭配与句型结构|从词汇、语法到句子构建的综合应用,培养语言表达能力|

内容正文:

考前特训 第三次月考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(人教版) 七年级下册(Units 5-6) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、单词拼写:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 1.The teacher left the room ________ (匆忙) without saying anything. 【答案】in a hurry 【详解】句意:老师匆忙离开了房间,什么也没说。in a hurry“匆忙”,是固定短语,在句中作方式状语,修饰动词“left”。 2._________ (尽管) the model car went wrong twice, the team never gave up. 【答案】Though/Although 【详解】句意:尽管这辆模型车两次出故障,这支队伍也从未放弃。“尽管”常见的英文表达有“Though”和“Although”,两者都可引导让步状语从句,放在句首符合句子语境。 3.The singer should learn more about how to protect his ________ (嗓音). 【答案】voice 【详解】句意:这位歌手应该学习更多关于如何保护他的嗓音的知识。分析句子结构可知,空格位于形容词性物主代词“his”之后作及物动词“protect”的宾语,应填入名词。根据中文提示“嗓音”可知,其对应的英文表达为voice。 4.This ________ (区域) is not covered by the Internet. 【答案】area 【详解】句意:这个区域没有被网络覆盖。根据汉语提示可知,此处缺少“区域”,英文为area;空格前指示代词This(这个)后接可数名词单数。 5.My father can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercises such as ________ (滑冰). 【答案】skating 【详解】句意:我爸爸通过做不同种类的运动来保持健康,比如滑冰。根据中文提示“滑冰”,对应的单词是skate,此处用在such as后表示列举,需要用动名词形式skating。 6.You should walk ________ (缓慢地) in snowy weather. 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意:下雪天你应该缓慢地走路。“缓慢地”的英文是slowly,空前为walk,此处修饰动词应用副词slowly。 7.Jack lifted the heavy bag from the truck and put it on the ________ (地面). 【答案】ground 【详解】句意:杰克把沉重的袋子从卡车上搬下来,放到了地面上。根据汉语提示“地面”,英文单词为ground,on the ground为固定搭配,意为“在地面上”。 8.Kate is ________ ________ (寻找) a new shirt in the shopping mall. 【答案】 looking for 【详解】句意:凯特正在商场里找一件新衬衫。句中有is,是现在进行时,结构为be+doing,look for“寻找”是固定搭配,此处用现在分词形式looking,应填looking;for。 9.The Spring ________ (节日) is really important for Chinese people. 【答案】Festival 【详解】句意:春节对中国人来说真的很重要。根据汉语提示可知,“节日”英文表达是“festival”,这里“Spring Festival”是专有名词,首字母要大写。 10.Tom’s home is near the ________ (中央的) station. 【答案】central 【详解】句意:汤姆的家在中央车站附近。central“中央的”,形容词作定语修饰名词station。故填central。 11.Ms. Liu is a teacher with a lot of ________ (经验). 【答案】experience 【详解】句意:刘老师是一位经验丰富的教师。“经验” 的英文是experience,为不可数名词,无复数形式。 12.Our team won the ________. (龙舟比赛) 【答案】dragon boat race 【详解】句意:我们队赢得了龙舟比赛。根据汉语提示“龙舟比赛”可知,其对应英文为“dragon boat race”。根据语境可知,此处指一场龙舟比赛,故“race”用单数形式。故填dragon boat race。 13.Mount Huangshan is a ________ (神奇的) place. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意:黄山是一个神奇的地方。根据中文提示可知,magical“神奇的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“place”。故填magical。 14.They decided to ________ (从事) the project together. 【答案】work on 【详解】句意:他们决定一起做这个项目。work on“从事”,decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填work on。 15.The stars were shining ________ (明亮地) in the night sky. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意:星星在夜空中闪闪发光。brightly“明亮地”,副词,作状语,修饰动词。故填brightly。 16.I ________ (希望) that everything will turn out well in the end. 【答案】hope 【详解】句意:我希望一切最终都会好起来。hope“希望”,时态为一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填hope。 17.It’s far from our school to Mr Li’s home. He often ________ (开车) to school. 【答案】drives 【详解】句意:从我们学校到李先生家很远。他经常开车去学校。根据汉语提示可知,此处缺少“开车”。“开车”可用drive,此处主语为He,故drive变为drives。故填drives。 18.There is a ________ (龙) in the picture. 【答案】dragon 【详解】句意:图片中有一条龙。根据题意和汉语提示可知,“龙” 的英文是dragon,前面有不定冠词 a,用单数形式。故填dragon。 19.It’s sunny. Mike and Adam are playing ________ (羽毛球) in the park at the moment. 【答案】shuttlecock/badminton 【详解】句意:阳光明媚。迈克和亚当此刻正在公园里打羽毛球。根据汉语提示可知,shuttlecock和badminton皆意为“羽毛球”,符合语境,用于playing之后不用加冠词。故填shuttlecock/badminton。 20.Why don’t you send ________ (信息) to your friend on WeChat? 【答案】messages 【详解】句意:你为什么不在微信上把信息发给你朋友呢?根据汉语提示可知,message“短信,信息”,此处表泛指须用复数形式messages。故填messages。 21.She is an ________ (在线的) student. 【答案】online 【详解】句意:她是一名在线的学生。根据汉语提示可知,“在线的”对应的英文是online,它是一个形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词student。故填online。 22.My father is ________ (开车) home. He will be back soon. 【答案】driving 【详解】句意:我的爸爸正开车回家,他很快就会回来。根据中文提示“开车”,结合句子结构“My father is…home”,此处需要使用现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作,“开车”的英文是drive,其现在分词形式是driving。 23.Don’t ________ (倾倒) the dirty water out of the window. 【答案】pour 【详解】 句意:不要把脏水倒出窗外。“倾倒”的英文单词是pour,句子是祈使句的否定形式“Don’t + 动词原形”,此处用动词原形pour。 24.Don’t ________ (喊叫) at our parents, because it’s not polite. 【答案】shout 【详解】句意:不要对我们的父母大喊大叫,因为这不礼貌。shout at sb表示“对……大喊大叫”,句首的Don’t是祈使句的否定形式,后面必须跟动词原形,所以这里直接填原形即可。 25.The volunteers are ________ (组织) an activity to help old people in the community. 【答案】organizing/organising 【详解】句意:志愿者们正在组织一项活动来帮助社区里的老人。根据“are”提示,此处为现在进行时,结构为“are+现在分词”。“组织”为动词organize或organise,其现在分词形式是organizing或organising。 26.Hainan is a beautiful island. It is in the ________ (南方) of China. 【答案】south 【详解】句意:海南是一个美丽的岛屿,它位于中国的南方。根据提示“南方”,此处应填名词south,构成固定短语in the south of,表示“在……的南方”。 27.The tree grows best in ________ (温度) between 18℃ and 27℃. 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意:这棵树在18℃到27℃之间的温度下生长得最好。根据汉语提示可知,temperature“温度”,此处表示特定范围内的温度这一概念,为不可数名词。故填temperature。 28.Many ________ (游客) visit our city every year. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意:每年都有许多游客来我们城市旅游。根据汉语提示可知,tourist “游客”,因此句中“Many … ”修饰后面的名词,“Many”表达“很多”,后接可数名词的复数形式,因此“tourist”需用可数名词的复数形式“tourists”。故填tourists。 29.It’s a ________ (有暴风雨的) day, we can’t go to the park. 【答案】stormy 【详解】句意:这是一个暴风雨的天气,我们不能去公园。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知,此处考查stormy“有暴风雨的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“day”。故填stormy。 30.He had to ________ (呼喊) to be heard over the noise. 【答案】shout 【详解】句意:他不得不大声喊叫,才能在嘈杂声中被人听见。shout“呼喊”,是动词,had to是情态动词短语,后面必须跟动词原形。故填shout。 二、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 31.Sally was ________ (luck) to win the match. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意:萨莉很幸运赢得了这场比赛。根据“Sally was...(luck) to win the match.”可知,这场比赛赢了,她很幸运。空处应是形容词lucky,作表语。故填lucky。 32.There ________ (be) some flowers and a tree in the garden. 【答案】are 【详解】句意:花园里有一些花和一棵树。there be句型遵循“就近原则”,即be动词的单复数形式由离它最近的主语来决定。本句中离be动词最近的主语是some flowers,为复数形式,所以be动词用are。故填are。 33.Children like to build ________ (snowman) in winter. 【答案】snowmen 【详解】句意:孩子们喜欢在冬天堆雪人。snowman是可数名词,此处表泛指,其复数形式为不规则变化“snowmen”,与复数主语“Children”一致。故填snowmen。 34.His mom smiles ________(bright) at him when he makes progress in English. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意:当他在英语上取得进步时,他的妈妈对他灿烂地微笑。根据“smiles”可知,此处应用bright的副词形式修饰动词smiles。故填brightly。 35.—Excuse me? Can I have a talk with you? —Sorry, I ________ (work) on the report for tomorrow’s meeting. Come to me later. 【答案】am working 【详解】句意:——打扰一下?我能和你谈一谈吗?——对不起,我正在准备明天会议的报告。稍后再来找我。根据上下文,第二个人在拒绝谈话时,强调动作“准备报告”是说话时正在进行的,用现在进行时be+doing;主语是I,be动词用am,work的现在分词working。故填am working。 36.Many ________ are visiting the Summer Palace now. (tourist) 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意:许多游客现在正在参观颐和园。tourist“游客”,可数名词。根据“Many”可知,此处应用名词复数形式。tourist的复数为tourists,在句中作主语。故填tourists。 37.The girl was born on a ________ (storm) day. 【答案】stormy 【详解】句意:这个女孩出生在一个暴风雨天。根据空后“day”可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“day”。storm“暴风雨”是名词,其形容词形式为stormy。故填stormy。 38.Look! The boys ________ (play) basketball over there. 【答案】are playing 【详解】句意:看!男孩子们正在那边打篮球。根据标志词“Look!”可知,本句描述的是正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。主语“The boys”是复数,be动词应用are;play的现在分词为playing。故填are playing。 39.It’s raining. Let’s ________ (stay in). 【答案】stay in 【详解】句意:天在下雨。我们待在家里吧。let’s后接动词原形,构成祈使句,“stay in”意为“待在家里”,符合语境。故填stay in。 40.Look! A young girl is ________ (sell) flowers on the street. 【答案】selling 【详解】句意:看!一个年轻女孩正在街上卖花。sell“卖”,结合“Look”可知,该句是现在进行时,其结构为is/am/are+doing。故填selling。 41.Look! Sara __________ (help) her mother with the housework. 【答案】is helping 【详解】句意:看! Sara正在帮妈妈做家务。根据“Look!”可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing;主语为单数,be动词用is。故填is helping。 42.The weather is _______ (sun) and warm. Lots of people are in the park. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意:天气晴朗且温暖。公园里有很多人。空处位于is后,与warm共同作表语,填形容词。sun“太阳”,名词,其形容词为sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 43.It rained ________ yesterday, so the ground is still wet. (heavy) 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意:昨天下了大雨,所以地面仍然是湿的。根据句子结构,此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“rained”;heavy“重的,大量的”是形容词,其副词形式是“heavily”,“rained heavily”表示雨下得很大,故填heavily。 44.Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen, and Emma ________ (cut) vegetables. 【答案】is cutting 【详解】句意:妈妈正在厨房里做晚餐,而艾玛正在切蔬菜。根据“Mom is cooking dinner”以及and可知,此处用现在进行时be doing的结构,Emma是第三人称单数,助动词用is,cut的现在分词是cutting,故填is cutting。 45.These birthday cards are very ________ (color). 【答案】colorful 【详解】句意:这些生日卡非常丰富多彩。作be动词的表语用形容词colorful“丰富多彩的”。故填colorful。 46.Listen! The girls ________ (sing) in the classroom. 【答案】are singing 【详解】句意:听!女孩们正在教室里唱歌。根据Listen!可知,句子为现在进行时,结构为be+现在分词,主语the girls是复数,be动词用are,sing的现在分词是singing,故填are singing。 47.This ________ (paint) is very beautiful. Do you think so? 【答案】painting 【详解】句意:这幅画非常漂亮,你也这么觉得吗?此处作主语,应该用名词形式,paint为动词,其名词形式painting。is前用名词单数形式。故填painting。 48.It’s too _______ (noise) outside. Please close the window. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意:外面太吵了,请关上窗户。空处位于is后,修饰It,填形容词,作表语。noise“噪音”,名词,其形容词为noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 49.Tom ___________ (hang) out with his friends right now. 【答案】is hanging 【详解】句意:汤姆现在正和他的朋友们出去玩。根据时间状语“right now”可知,动作正在进行,因此应使用现在进行时,主语是“Tom”,be动词填is,动词填现在分词。故填is hanging。 50.It is _______ (cloud), so I take my umbrella. 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意:阴天了,所以我带了伞。空处位于is后,且修饰It,填形容词作表语。cloud“云”,名词,其形容词为cloudy“多云的”。故填cloudy。 51.— What’s your mother doing? — She ________ (cook) for us in the kitchen. 【答案】is cooking 【详解】句意:——你妈妈正在做什么?——她正在厨房为我们做饭。根据问句“What’s your mother doing?”可知答句应用现在进行时“主语+be动词+动词的现在分词”,主语是“She”,be动词应用“is”,动词需变为现在分词“cooking”。故填is cooking。 52.—What ________ your uncle ________ (think) of the movie? —He loves it. 【答案】 does think 【详解】句意:——你叔叔觉得这部电影怎么样?——他喜欢它。根据“He loves it”可知句子是一般现在时,主语“your uncle”是单数名词,助动词用does,后接动词原形。故填does;think。 53.He ________ (drive) to work yesterday. 【答案】drove 【详解】句意:昨天,他开车去上班。根据“yesterday”可知,此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语“He”后,填动词过去式作谓语。drive“驾驶”,动词,过去式为drove。故填drove。 54.Look! The children __________ (wave) at their parents from their school bus. 【答案】are waving 【详解】句意:看!孩子们在校车上向父母挥手。根据“Look!”可知,该句为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”,主语为“The children”,be动词用are,故填are waving。 55.Are there any people ________ (swim) in the river? 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意:有人在河里游泳吗?此处考查:There be…doing sth.有……正在做某事,固定用法。swim的现在分词为swimming。故填swimming。 56.My father comes into the bedroom while I________ (dance). 【答案】am dancing 【详解】句意:我父亲进来时我正在跳舞。主句使用一般现在时(comes into),while引导的时间状语从句表示“当……时”,强调两个动作同时发生,且dance这个动作在父亲进来时正在进行。因此从句需用现在进行时(be+ doing)结构,主语是I,be动词用am。故填am dancing。 57.It’s ________ (rain) now in Beijing. 【答案】rainy/raining 【详解】句意:北京现在正在下雨。根据“now”可知,此处用现在进行时,或者用形容词作表语,表示现在下雨的状态;现在进行时结构为:be +动词的现在分词,rain下雨,现在分词为raining;rainy“下雨的”,形容词。故填rainy/raining。 58.It’s ________ (cloud). Let’s go home quickly. 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意:阴天了。我们赶快回家吧。根据“It’s”与提示词可知,此处应用形容词作表语,因此用cloudy“多云的、阴天的”。故填cloudy。 59.The weather is _________________ (wind) and we can fly kites. 【答案】windy 【详解】句意:天气多风,我们可以放风筝。根据“The weather is…(wind) and we can fly kites.”可知,此处应用名词wind的形容词形式windy表示“多风的”作表语。故填windy。 60.—I want to go to Sichuan in July. What should I take with me? —The sun shines ________ (bright) there. You had better take your sunglasses. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意:——我想七月份去四川。我应该带些什么呢?  ——那里阳光灿烂。你最好带上你的太阳镜。bright“明亮的”,形容词,又结合谓语动词shines可知,此处应用其副词形式修饰动词。故填brightly。 61.He puts his coat on and ________ (go) out of the room. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意:他穿上外套,走出房间。根据“puts his coat on”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,and并列连接两个谓语动词,go“走”,动词,主语“He”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填goes。 62.The boys ________ (be) playing basketball on the playground. 【答案】are 【详解】句意:男孩们正在操场上打篮球。根据“playing”可知,此处使用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词形式;主语“The boys”是复数,时态为一般现在时,因此be动词用“are”。故填are。 63.On ________ (storm) nights, we have to stay indoors. 【答案】stormy 【详解】句意:在暴风雨的夜晚,我们不得不待在室内。根据空后“nights”可知,此处需要填入形容词作定语,storm的形容词为stormy,意为“暴风雨的”。故填stormy。 64.Look! One of the students ________ (put) up his hand in the class. He wants to answer the question. 【答案】is putting 【详解】句意:看!班上有一个学生正举着手。他想回答问题。根据“Look!”可知,此处强调动作正在进行,用现在进行时,且主语“one of the students”为第三人称单数,需用“is + V-ing”结构,动词put的现在分词为putting。故填is putting。 65.I can’t feel my hands! It’s ________ (freeze) outside! 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意:我感觉不到我的手了!外面冷极了!根据“I can’t feel my hands!”和所给单词,此处表示外面冷极了。应填freeze的形容词形式freezing“结冰的、极冷的”,作表语。故填freezing。 66.Look! Betty ________ (follow) her mother to visit her grandfather happily. 【答案】is following 【详解】句意:看!贝蒂正高兴地跟着妈妈去看望爷爷。根据“Look!”可知,时态用现在进行时,现在完成时的构成:be+doing,主语是单数第三人称,be动词用is,follow的现在分词是following。故填is following。 67.Many people like ________ (sun) days. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意:许多人喜欢晴天。sun“太阳”,是名词;sunny“晴朗的”,是形容词,修饰名词days作定语。故填sunny。 68.You __________ (trouble) your sister by borrowing her clothes without asking this evening, aren’t you? 【答案】are troubling 【详解】句意:你今晚未经允许就借你姐姐的衣服,不是在给她添麻烦吗?根据“...by borrowing her clothes without asking...”以及反意疑问句中的“aren’t you”可知,前半句应为肯定形式的现在进行时,表示“正在给……添麻烦”。trouble“添麻烦”,其现在分词形式为troubling。现在进行时结构为be+doing,主语you对应的be动词是are,故填are troubling。 69.Look! The milk is ________ (drop) onto the ground. 【答案】dropping 【详解】句意:看!牛奶正掉落到地上。drop“掉落”,动词。根据“Look”及空前“is”可知,此处是现在进行时,结构是be doing,drop用其现在分词形式。故填dropping。 70.There are lots of people at the traffic lights. What ________ (happen) over there ? 【答案】is happening 【详解】句意:在交通灯处有很多人,那边发生了什么事情?根据“There are lots of people at the traffic lights.”可知,此处应用现在进行时态,谓语填is happening。故填is happening。 71.My cousin is good at________ (skate). 【答案】skating 【详解】句意:我的表妹擅长滑冰。 skate,动词,滑冰。be good at擅长做某事,后加动名词,故填skating。 72.I’m busy because I ________ (work) on a project these days. 【答案】am working 【详解】句意:我很忙,因为这些天我一直在做一个项目。根据“I’m busy...these days”可知,时态为现在进行时,主语是“I”,be动词用am,work的现在分词为working,故填am working。 73.The lights are still on. The Blacks ________ (plan) what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room. 【答案】are planning 【详解】句意:灯还亮着。布莱克一家正在隔壁房间计划明天带什么去聚会。根据“The lights are still on”可知,本句所表达的事情正在发生,本句应用现在进行时。根据“The Blacks...what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room.”可知,空格处为本句谓语动词,主语为The Blacks,表示“布莱克一家人”,为复数,故填are planning。 74.It’s cold and ________ in winter. (snow) 【答案】snowy 【详解】句意:冬天又冷又多雪。根据“It’s cold and...in winter.”可知,此处应用形容词与“cold”并列作表语,“snow”的形容词形式为“snowy”,意为“多雪的”。故填snowy。 75.—How do you like history? —Well, learning history ________ (seem) boring to some students. However, I have fun knowing about what happened in the past. 【答案】seems 【详解】句意:——你觉得历史怎么样?——嗯,对一些学生来说,学习历史似乎很无聊。然而,我很高兴知道过去发生了什么。此处为动名词短语作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。 76.The tourists (游客) from the south hope ________ (see) the white snow soon. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意:来自南方的游客希望尽快看到白雪。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语。故填to see。 77.________ (not waste) water. It’s precious. 【答案】Don’t waste 【详解】句意:不要浪费水。它很珍贵。题干是一个祈使句的否定形式,祈使句以动词原形开头,其否定结构是“Don’t+动词原形”,故填Don’t waste。 78.Do you want ________ (write) stories? 【答案】to write 【详解】句意:你想写故事吗?want to do sth.“想要做某事”,动词短语,此处应用to write。故填to write。 79.He walked ________ (slow) towards the car. 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意:他慢慢地走向汽车。题干中需要副词修饰动词walked,形容词slow的副词形式是slowly。故填slowly。 80.We are ________ (make) more efforts to make a difference and creat a better future! 【答案】making 【详解】句意:我们将更加努力,与众不同,创造更美好的未来!根据“are”可知,此处用动词现在分词形式making,与are构成进行时。故填making。 三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.有足够的座位给每个人。 There are ________ ________ for everyone. 【答案】 enough seats 【详解】enough“足够的”;seat“座位”,根据“are”可知,用名词复数形式。故填enough;seats。 82.It’s ________ and ________. 天气晴朗炎热。 【答案】 sunny hot 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,sunny“晴朗的”,hot“炎热的”,形容词作表语。故填sunny;hot。 83.打开电视,咱们看看天气预报。 Turn on the TV and let’s have a look at the ________ ________. 【答案】 weather report 【详解】设空处缺“天气预报”,其英语表达为“weather report”,固定短语。故填weather;report。 84.但由于糟糕的天气,很多人上班迟到了。 But ________ ________ the bad weather, many people were late for work. 【答案】 because of 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“由于”;because of“由于”,介词短语。故填because;of。 85.你是不是经常在考试前匆匆忙忙地学习,考完后又全都忘了吗? Do you often study ________ ________ ________ before exams and forget everything later? 【答案】 in a hurry 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“匆匆忙忙地”,应填in a hurry,是介词短语。故填in;a;hurry。 86.露西碰巧在这家书店找到了她最喜欢的书。 Lucy _______ ________ find her favorite book in the bookshop. 【答案】 happened to 【详解】碰巧做某事:happen to do,结合语境,应使用一般过去时,故动词用过去式。故填happened;to。 87.我们学校经常举行各种各样的活动,例如,歌唱比赛和远足。 Our school often holds all kinds of activities, ________ ________ singing competition and ________ ________. 【答案】 such as going hiking 【详解】such as“比如”,go hiking“远足”,结合“singing”可知此处go需用同样的形式并列,故填such;as;going;hiking。 88.妈妈很生气,因为汤姆正在撒谎。(翻译句子) The mother is very angry because Tom _______ _______ at the moment. 【答案】 is lying 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知,空格处需填写“正在”、“撒谎”。“正在”表示时态为现在进行时,结构为“主语+be动词+现在分词+其他”,Tom为第三人称单数,be动词需用is;lie“撒谎”,为动词原形,此处需用现在分词形式。故填is;lying。 89.别挂断电话,我很快就回来。 ________ ________, I’ll come back soon. 【答案】 Hold on 【详解】hold on意为“别挂断电话”,固定表达,首字母大写。故填Hold;on。 90.此刻,我和弟弟正在爬山。 At the moment, my brother and I are climbing a __________________________________. 【答案】mountain 【详解】由汉语和英文题干可知,空格处缺少“山”的英文。“mountain”意为“山”,由a可知,此处用单数。故填mountain。 91.——你哥哥正在做什么? ——他正在给他的朋友发邮件。 —________ ________ your brother ________? —He ________ ________ emails to his friends. 【答案】 What is doing is sending 【详解】根据汉语提示可知该句用现在进行时,缺少的部分的意思分别为“什么”、“做”、“正在邮寄”。现在进行时结构为:am/is/are+动词的现在分词,第一句中主语为“your brother”,所以be用is,do的现在分词为doing,what“什么”,特殊疑问词,放在句子开头,首字母大写;第二句中主语为“He”,所以be用is,send“寄”,现在分词为sending,故填What;is;doing;is;sending。 92.现在已经有机器人在很多工厂里干活了。 Today ________ ________ already robots ________ in many _________. 【答案】 there are working factories 【详解】根据题干可知,there be…doing sth. “表示有……正在做某事”,时态为一般现在时,空后名词为复数形式,be动词用are;用动词现在分词形式working表示“工作”;用名词复数形式factories表示“工厂”。故填there;are;working;factories。 93.看新闻是获取世界各地信息的一种好方式。 Watching news is a good way to get information ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 around the world 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知,空格处需填写around the world“世界各地”,作后置定语修饰information。故填around;the;world。 94.我爸爸出去了。我可以捎个口信给他吗? My father is out. Can I ________ a ________ ________ him? 【答案】 take message for 【详解】根据中文对照可知,空缺部分是“捎个口信给”,take a message for sb,意为“捎个口信给某人”,又根据分析句子可知,Can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填take;message;for。 95.地面很湿,所以我们不得不慢慢地爬。 The ground is very wet, so we have to ________ ________. 【答案】 climb slowly 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“慢慢地爬”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查climb“爬”,动词,空前有“have to”,这里应用动词原形;slowly“慢慢地”,副词,在句中作状语,修饰动词“climb”。故填climb;slowly。 96.有好多次,阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。 There were many times when Aron almost lost his life ________ ________ accidents. 【答案】 because of 【详解】对比中英文缺少“因为”的翻译,空格后accidents是名词,此空应填介词短语because of表示“因为”,故填because;of。 97.春天来了,天气变暖,万物复苏。 When spring comes, the weather ________ ________ and everything comes back to life. 【答案】 turns/gets/becomes warm 【详解】根据汉语提示及“When spring comes, the weather...and everything comes back to life.”可知,此处缺少变暖。turn/get/become warm“变暖”。结合语境,该句时态为一般现在时。the weather作主语,谓语动词用三单。turns/gets/becomes warm是第三人称单数形式。故填turns/gets/becomes;warm。 98.看!你爷爷在喝茶。 Look! Your grandpa is ________ ________. 【答案】 drinking tea 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,drink tea表示“喝茶”。根据句意可知,本句是现在进行时,动词用现在分词。故填drinking;tea。 99.看,我们的英语老师正朝我们走来。 Look, our English teachers ________ ________ ________ us. 【答案】 are walking towards 【详解】walk towards sb“朝某人走来”,时态是现在进行时,结构:be+动词现在分词,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are;walking;towards。 100.我可以用一下您的手机给我女儿打个电话吗? ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to call my daughter? 【答案】 May/Can/Could I use your phone 【详解】表示请求可以用句型:May/Can/Could I...?。use“使用”;your phone“你的手机”。故填May/Can/Could;I;use;your;phone。 13 / 13乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $考前特训 第三次月考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(人教版) 七年级下册(Units 5-6) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、单词拼写:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 1.The teacher left the room ___________ (匆忙) without saying anything. 2.____________ (尽管) the model car went wrong twice, the team never gave up. 3.The singer should learn more about how to protect his ___________ (嗓音). 4.This ___________ (区域) is not covered by the Internet. 5.My father can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercises such as ___________ (滑冰). 6.You should walk ___________ (缓慢地) in snowy weather. 7.Jack lifted the heavy bag from the truck and put it on the ___________ (地面). 8.Kate is ___________ ___________ (寻找) a new shirt in the shopping mall. 9.The Spring ___________ (节日) is really important for Chinese people. 10.Tom’s home is near the ___________ (中央的) station. 11.Ms. Liu is a teacher with a lot of ___________ (经验). 12.Our team won the ___________. (龙舟比赛) 13.Mount Huangshan is a ___________ (神奇的) place. 14.They decided to ___________ (从事) the project together. 15.The stars were shining ___________ (明亮地) in the night sky. 16.I ___________ (希望) that everything will turn out well in the end. 17.It’s far from our school to Mr Li’s home. He often ___________ (开车) to school. 18.There is a ___________ (龙) in the picture. 19.It’s sunny. Mike and Adam are playing ___________ (羽毛球) in the park at the moment. 20.Why don’t you send ___________ (信息) to your friend on WeChat? 21.She is an ___________ (在线的) student. 22.My father is ___________ (开车) home. He will be back soon. 23.Don’t ___________ (倾倒) the dirty water out of the window. 24.Don’t ___________ (喊叫) at our parents, because it’s not polite. 25.The volunteers are ___________ (组织) an activity to help old people in the community. 26.Hainan is a beautiful island. It is in the ___________ (南方) of China. 27.The tree grows best in ___________ (温度) between 18℃ and 27℃. 28.Many ___________ (游客) visit our city every year. 29.It’s a ___________ (有暴风雨的) day, we can’t go to the park. 30.He had to ___________ (呼喊) to be heard over the noise. 二、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 31.Sally was ___________ (luck) to win the match. 32.There ___________ (be) some flowers and a tree in the garden. 33.Children like to build ___________ (snowman) in winter. 34.His mom smiles ___________(bright) at him when he makes progress in English. 35.—Excuse me? Can I have a talk with you? —Sorry, I ___________ (work) on the report for tomorrow’s meeting. Come to me later. 36.Many ___________ are visiting the Summer Palace now. (tourist) 37.The girl was born on a ___________ (storm) day. 38.Look! The boys ___________ (play) basketball over there. 39.It’s raining. Let’s ___________ (stay in). 40.Look! A young girl is ___________ (sell) flowers on the street. 41.Look! Sara ________________ (help) her mother with the housework. 42.The weather is __________ (sun) and warm. Lots of people are in the park. 43.It rained ___________ yesterday, so the ground is still wet. (heavy) 44.Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen, and Emma ___________ (cut) vegetables. 45.These birthday cards are very ___________ (color). 46.Listen! The girls ___________ (sing) in the classroom. 47.This ___________ (paint) is very beautiful. Do you think so? 48.It’s too __________ (noise) outside. Please close the window. 49.Tom _________________ (hang) out with his friends right now. 50.It is __________ (cloud), so I take my umbrella. 51.— What’s your mother doing? — She ___________ (cook) for us in the kitchen. 52.—What ___________ your uncle ___________ (think) of the movie? —He loves it. 53.He ___________ (drive) to work yesterday. 54.Look! The children ________________ (wave) at their parents from their school bus. 55.Are there any people ___________ (swim) in the river? 56.My father comes into the bedroom while I___________ (dance). 57.It’s ___________ (rain) now in Beijing. 58.It’s ___________ (cloud). Let’s go home quickly. 59.The weather is __________________________ (wind) and we can fly kites. 60.—I want to go to Sichuan in July. What should I take with me? —The sun shines ___________ (bright) there. You had better take your sunglasses. 61.He puts his coat on and ___________ (go) out of the room. 62.The boys ___________ (be) playing basketball on the playground. 63.On ___________ (storm) nights, we have to stay indoors. 64.Look! One of the students ___________ (put) up his hand in the class. He wants to answer the question. 65.I can’t feel my hands! It’s ___________ (freeze) outside! 66.Look! Betty ___________ (follow) her mother to visit her grandfather happily. 67.Many people like ___________ (sun) days. 68.You ________________ (trouble) your sister by borrowing her clothes without asking this evening, aren’t you? 69.Look! The milk is ___________ (drop) onto the ground. 70.There are lots of people at the traffic lights. What ___________ (happen) over there ? 71.My cousin is good at___________ (skate). 72.I’m busy because I ___________ (work) on a project these days. 73.The lights are still on. The Blacks ___________ (plan) what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room. 74.It’s cold and ___________ in winter. (snow) 75.—How do you like history? —Well, learning history ___________ (seem) boring to some students. However, I have fun knowing about what happened in the past. 76.The tourists (游客) from the south hope ___________ (see) the white snow soon. 77.___________ (not waste) water. It’s precious. 78.Do you want ___________ (write) stories? 79.He walked ___________ (slow) towards the car. 80.We are ___________ (make) more efforts to make a difference and creat a better future! 三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.有足够的座位给每个人。 There are ________ ________ for everyone. 82.It’s ________ and ________. 天气晴朗炎热。 83.打开电视,咱们看看天气预报。 Turn on the TV and let’s have a look at the ________ ________. 84.但由于糟糕的天气,很多人上班迟到了。 But ________ ________ the bad weather, many people were late for work. 85.你是不是经常在考试前匆匆忙忙地学习,考完后又全都忘了吗? Do you often study ________ ________ ________ before exams and forget everything later? 86.露西碰巧在这家书店找到了她最喜欢的书。 Lucy _______ ________ find her favorite book in the bookshop. 87.我们学校经常举行各种各样的活动,例如,歌唱比赛和远足。 Our school often holds all kinds of activities, ________ ________ singing competition and ________ ________. 88.妈妈很生气,因为汤姆正在撒谎。(翻译句子) The mother is very angry because Tom _______ _______ at the moment. 89.别挂断电话,我很快就回来。 ________ ________, I’ll come back soon. 90.此刻,我和弟弟正在爬山。 At the moment, my brother and I are climbing a __________________________________. 91.——你哥哥正在做什么? ——他正在给他的朋友发邮件。 —________ ________ your brother ________? —He ________ ________ emails to his friends. 92.现在已经有机器人在很多工厂里干活了。 Today ________ ________ already robots ________ in many _________. 93.看新闻是获取世界各地信息的一种好方式。 Watching news is a good way to get information ________ ________ ________. 94.我爸爸出去了。我可以捎个口信给他吗? My father is out. Can I ________ a ________ ________ him? 95.地面很湿,所以我们不得不慢慢地爬。 The ground is very wet, so we have to ________ ________. 96.有好多次,阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。 There were many times when Aron almost lost his life ________ ________ accidents. 97.春天来了,天气变暖,万物复苏。 When spring comes, the weather ________ ________ and everything comes back to life. 98.看!你爷爷在喝茶。 Look! Your grandpa is ________ ________. 99.看,我们的英语老师正朝我们走来。 Look, our English teachers ________ ________ ________ us. 100.我可以用一下您的手机给我女儿打个电话吗? ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to call my daughter? 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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第三次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题(Units 5-6)2025-2026学年七年级下册英语 核心知识点 易错重难点 满分冲刺(人教版)
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第三次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题(Units 5-6)2025-2026学年七年级下册英语 核心知识点 易错重难点 满分冲刺(人教版)
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