Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元基础知识全方位精练(Grammar) （现在进行时）2025-2026学年七年级英语下册人教版

Unit6 Rain or Shine 单元基础知识全方位精练(Grammar) 【现在进行时】 1、 单项填空 1．Listen! The students ________ songs in the music room. A．sing B．sang C．will sing D．are singing 2．—Where is Mum? —She _________ in the kitchen now. A．cook B．cooks C．cooked D．is cooking 3．—Can you help me clean the room, Mike? —Wait a moment. I _______ Ella with her Chinese. A．help B．helps C．helping D．am helping 4．After dinner, my grandpa always ________ newspapers, but now he ________ tea with my father. A．reads; is drinking B．sees; is drinking C．is reading; drinks D．is seeing; drinks 5．It’s 5:00 in the morning. The sun ________ in Changchun now. But it’s dark in Xinjiang. A．is rising B．rises C．rise D．rose 6．—What do you think of the plan? —I ________ it’s good, but my brother ________ about it carefully now. A．believe; is thinking B．am believing; thinks C．believe; thinks D．am believing; is thinking 7．— ________ your mother ________ on the phone? — No, she isn’t. She is doing some washing. A．Does; talk B．Is; talking C．Do; talk D．Are; talking 8．Steve often ________ the piano. Listen! He ________ the piano in his room. A．plays; plays B．is playing; plays C．plays; is playing D．plays; playing 9．—Look out of the window! It ________. —Wow! It doesn’t often ________ here in winter. A．snows; snow B．snows; snowing C．is snowing; snow D．is snowing; snowing 10．To keep fit, Tom often _______ after school. He runs about five kilometers every day. A．exercises B．exercise C．is exercising D．exercised 11．Yiming always __________ a map when he travels. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．will take 12．—Where is Mom? I’ve got her something beautiful. —Oh, she ________ the dog at the moment. A．walks B．is walking C．walked D．walk 13．Lily ________ about the question at the moment, and now she ________ it. A．is thinking, is understanding B．is thinking, understands C．thinks, understands D．thinks, is understanding 14．Tom ________ his bed every day and he is ________ right now. A．makes, jogging B．makes, jogs C．making, jogging D．making, jogs 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Mr. Li ________ (arrive) at school at 7:00 every day. 2．Linda often ______ (hurry) to school without eating breakfast. 3．The wind ________ (blow) softly in spring. 4．The leaves on the trees ________ (turn) yellow in autumn. 5．It’s raining hard. The students ________ (wait) for the school bus. 6．The wind is strong. The leaves ________ (fall) from the trees. 7．It’s a sunny day. Look! The cat ________ (sleep) under the tree. 8．Listen! Those animals are _______ (shout) as if they are welcoming the new day. 9．—Kate looks nice today. —Yes. She ________(wear) a pink dress. It fits her so well. 10．Look! The sun ________ (shine) brightly through the window. 11．It is a heavy rain, and each of them ________ (drive) slowly on the road at this moment. 12．Every day my father or my mother ________ (drive) me to school. 13．The cake ________ (look) so nice that I can’t wait to eat it. 14．There _________ (be) some good advice on the noticeboard. 15．The temperature ________ (drop) quickly these days because of the coming snowstorm. 3、 语法选择 I’m Jeff. I live in a small town in London. I study in 1 middle school. It’s ten o’clock on Saturday morning. It is raining now, so we have to 2 at home. I don’t like rainy days 3 I can’t do outdoor activities. But my brother John likes rainy days. He says he 4 play with water. Let me show you what we are doing now. Look! My father 5 a newspaper in the living room. China Daily is his favourite newspaper. My mother is cleaning rooms and she will go to the supermarket after that. Where 6 my brother? He is playing the guitar in his room because he is interested 7 music. What about me? I am using my computer to do my homework. Our science teacher asks 8 to find some news about animals. I think it’s easy and interesting to do our homework like this. 9 any other members in my family? Yes! Our pet dog is sleeping on the sofa. She’s kind of 10 and she always sleeps in the daytime. 1．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 2．A．staying B．stay C．stays D．stayed 3．A．and B．so C．because D．but 4．A．mustn’t B．must C．can’t D．can 5．A．is reading B．are reading C．read D．reads 6．A．be B．is C．are D．am 7．A．on B．from C．with D．in 8．A．we B．ours C．our D．us 9．A．Are there B．Is there C．There are D．There is 10．A．usual B．usually C．lazy D．lazily 4、 语法填空 A My name is Helen. My family and I are all at home now. My father is reading a newspaper, and my mother is 1 (clean) the room. What am I doing? I 2 (have) a party in my room with my friends. Tom 3 (sing) very well. He is singing an English song. Who 4 (play) the piano? Oh, it’s Lily. She has a piano lesson every Friday evening. What is Mary doing? She 5 (dance) to the music. She is in the school dance club. My pet dog Coco is in the room too. She is 6 (run) around us happily. B There are many amazing plants in our school garden. My favorite plant is the sunflower 1 its flowers always face the sun. They make our school 2 beautiful place. Now our teacher 3 (show) us how to water them. With the 4 (teacher) help, we care for the sunflowers every morning. A sunflower also 5 (need) lots of sunshine to grow. As our green friends, sunflowers bring us fresh air and a lot of joy. 5、 补全对话 A 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Tracy! How is your summer vacation going? B: 1 I’m in Qingdao. It’s a beautiful city. A: Wow, lucky you! That sounds amazing. 2 B: It’s sunny and hot. A: What are you doing now, Tracy? B: 3 A: Wow, playing beach volleyball sounds cool. 4    B: My father is walking on the beach, and my mother is swimming. A: That’s nice. 5 B: Thanks. Bye! A．It’s wonderful! B．It’s very dry today. C．Have a great time! D．I want to go home. E．How’s the weather? F．What about your parents? G．I’m playing beach volleyball. B 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello? This is Jenny. B: Hi, Jenny. It’s Alex. 1 ? A: I am playing with my sister in the snow. B: In the snow? Is it snowy in your city? A: 2 . It’s cold here. I’m going skating this afternoon. B: 3 ? A: Yes, I can skate well. 4 ? B: It’s cool and cloudy in my city. I’m playing soccer with my friends. A: I see. Have a good time. B: 5 6、 根据图片和所给句子补全对话。或根据提示词，写出一句与图画情景相符的句子。 1．A: What are you and your brother doing right now? B: ________________________ 2．A: ________________________ B: It’s sunny and hot. 3．A: ________________________ B: My brother plays it once a week. 4．A: What does Tom usually do at the weekend? B: ________________________ 5．often, practice __________________________________________________________ 6． play , happily, in __________________________________________________________ 7．kick __________________________________________________________ 8．wind, blow __________________________________________________________ 7、 翻译句子 1. 看！孩子们正在操场上锻炼。 __________________________________________________________ 2. 他们经常晚上看电视，但现在他们正在画画。 __________________________________________________________ 3. 安静点！学生们此刻正在进行英语考试。 __________________________________________________________ 4. 在我家乡秋天很少下雨。 __________________________________________________________ 5. 早上Alice通常在公园里跑步。但正在下大雨，所以她在书房读书。 __________________________________________________________ ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit6 Rain or Shine 单元基础知识全方位精练(Grammar) 【现在进行时】 1、 单项填空 1．Listen! The students ________ songs in the music room. A．sing B．sang C．will sing D．are singing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听！学生们正在音乐室唱歌。 “Listen!”提示注意此刻正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，应填are singing。 2．—Where is Mum? —She _________ in the kitchen now. A．cook B．cooks C．cooked D．is cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——她现在正在厨房做饭。 cook做饭（动词原形）；cooks做饭（第三人称单数）；cooked做饭（过去式）；is cooking正在做饭（现在进行时）。根据答语中的关键时间状语“now”可知，动作此时此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时。 3．—Can you help me clean the room, Mike? —Wait a moment. I _______ Ella with her Chinese. A．help B．helps C．helping D．am helping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克，你能帮我打扫房间吗？——等一下。我正在帮助艾拉学中文。 根据“Wait a moment.”可知，此处表示现在正在做某事，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”，主语为“I”，be动词用am，此处应用am helping。 4．After dinner, my grandpa always ________ newspapers, but now he ________ tea with my father. A．reads; is drinking B．sees; is drinking C．is reading; drinks D．is seeing; drinks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：晚饭后，我爷爷总是看报纸，但现在他正在和我父亲一起喝茶。 第一空，根据频度副词“always”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语my grandpa是第三人称单数，且“看报纸”固定搭配为“read newspapers”，不用see；第二空，根据时间状语“now”可知句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing。综合分析，第一空填reads，第二空填is drinking。 5．It’s 5:00 in the morning. The sun ________ in Changchun now. But it’s dark in Xinjiang. A．is rising B．rises C．rise D．rose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在是早上5点。太阳现在正在长春升起。但在新疆还是很黑。 根据句中时间状语“now”可知，动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”。主语“The sun”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，rise的现在分词rising。 6．—What do you think of the plan? —I ________ it’s good, but my brother ________ about it carefully now. A．believe; is thinking B．am believing; thinks C．believe; thinks D．am believing; is thinking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个计划怎么样？——我相信它很好，但我哥哥现在正在仔细考虑它。 believe 意为“相信”，是状态动词，一般不用进行时，主语是I，第一空用believe；think在此处意为“考虑”，是动作动词，根据now可知动作正在进行，主语my brother是第三人称单数，第二空用is thinking。 7．— ________ your mother ________ on the phone? — No, she isn’t. She is doing some washing. A．Does; talk B．Is; talking C．Do; talk D．Are; talking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈正在打电话吗？——不，她没有。她正在洗衣服。 根据答语“She is doing some washing.”可知用现在进行时，且主语是单数your mother，应使用Is; talking。应填Is; talking。 8．Steve often ________ the piano. Listen! He ________ the piano in his room. A．plays; plays B．is playing; plays C．plays; is playing D．plays; playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史蒂夫经常弹钢琴。听！他正在他的房间里弹钢琴。 第一空，根据频率副词“often”可知表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语Steve是第三人称单数，谓语动词用plays；第二空，根据提示词“Listen!”可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时is playing。故选C。 9．—Look out of the window! It ________. —Wow! It doesn’t often ________ here in winter. A．snows; snow B．snows; snowing C．is snowing; snow D．is snowing; snowing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看窗外！正在下雪。——哇！这里冬天不常下雪。 考查动词时态。第一空根据“Look out of the window!”可知，强调此刻正在发生的动作，用现在进行时（is snowing）；第二空描述“这里冬天不常下雪”这一客观事实，用一般现在时，doesn’t后接动词原形snow。故选C。 10．To keep fit, Tom often _______ after school. He runs about five kilometers every day. A．exercises B．exercise C．is exercising D．exercised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，汤姆放学后经常锻炼。他每天跑大约五公里。 句中“often”和“every day”表明句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，应填exercises。 11．Yiming always __________ a map when he travels. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．will take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一鸣旅行时总是带着地图。 根据“always”和“when he travels”可知，句子描述的是习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语“Yiming”是第三人称单数，应填takes。 12．—Where is Mom? I’ve got her something beautiful. —Oh, she ________ the dog at the moment. A．walks B．is walking C．walked D．walk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？我给她买了些漂亮的东西。——哦，她此刻正在遛狗。 考查时态。根据“at the moment”可知，动作正在发生，需用现在进行时（be动词+现在分词）。故选B。 13．Lily ________ about the question at the moment, and now she ________ it. A．is thinking, is understanding B．is thinking, understands C．thinks, understands D．thinks, is understanding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉此刻正在思考这个问题，现在她明白了。 考查动词时态。第一空根据“at the moment”可知此处是表示她现在正在思考，应用现在进行时，排除CD选项；understand此处是表示心理状态和过程的动词即表认知的动词，不用于进行时，此处应用一般现在时，故选B。 14．Tom ________ his bed every day and he is ________ right now. A．makes, jogging B．makes, jogs C．making, jogging D．making, jogs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆每天整理他的床铺，并且他现在正在慢跑。 根据时间状语every day可知第一空描述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用makes；根据right now可知第二空描述此刻正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，故用jogging。 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Mr. Li ________ (arrive) at school at 7:00 every day. 【答案】arrives 【详解】句意：李先生每天7点到学校。句中的every day是一般现在时的标志词，主语Mr. Li是第三人称单数，所以动词arrive要使用第三人称单数形式arrives。 2．Linda often ______ (hurry) to school without eating breakfast. 【答案】hurries 【详解】句意：琳达经常不吃早餐就匆忙赶去学校。句中出现频率副词often（经常），说明描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，因此时态用一般现在时。句子主语是第三人称单数Linda，一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需要使用对应的三单形式。原词hurry以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变第三人称单数时需要改y为i，再加es，最终得到正确形式。 3．The wind ________ (blow) softly in spring. 【答案】blows 【详解】句意：春天的风轻轻地吹。根据“in spring”可知，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是The wind，谓语动词blow“吹”用第三人称单数blows。 4．The leaves on the trees ________ (turn) yellow in autumn. 【答案】turn 【详解】句意：秋天树上的叶子变黄了。本句是陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语“The leaves”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填turn。 5．It’s raining hard. The students ________ (wait) for the school bus. 【答案】are waiting 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。学生们正在等校车。根据“It’s raining hard.”可知，句子描述的是正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，主语The students是复数，be动词用are，wait用现在分词waiting。 6．The wind is strong. The leaves ________ (fall) from the trees. 【答案】are falling 【详解】句意：风很大。树叶正在从树上掉下来。根据“The wind is strong.”可知，句子描述的是正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，主语The leaves是复数，be动词用are，fall用现在分词falling。 7．It’s a sunny day. Look! The cat ________ (sleep) under the tree. 【答案】is sleeping 【详解】句意：今天是晴天。看！猫正在树下睡觉。句中“Look!”为现在进行时的标志词，提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时结构：be+现在分词。主语the cat为第三人称单数，be动词用is，sleep的现在分词形式为sleeping。 8．Listen! Those animals are _______ (shout) as if they are welcoming the new day. 【答案】shouting 【详解】句意：听！那些动物在叫喊，仿佛它们在迎接新的一天。根据句首“Listen!”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。主语“Those animals”是复数，be动词用are，故填shouting。 9．—Kate looks nice today. —Yes. She ________(wear) a pink dress. It fits her so well. 【答案】is wearing 【详解】句意：——凯特今天看起来不错。——对。她穿着一件粉红色的连衣裙。它非常适合她。根据“Kate looks nice today.”可知，此处是表示他正穿一件红色的连衣裙，用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是she，be动词用is，wear是动词，穿，现在分词是wearing，故填is wearing。 10．Look! The sun ________ (shine) brightly through the window. 【答案】is shining 【详解】句意：看！阳光正明亮地透过窗户照射进来。句中“Look!”为提示语，表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”。主语“The sun”为第三人称单数，故填is shining。 11．It is a heavy rain, and each of them ________ (drive) slowly on the road at this moment. 【答案】is driving 【详解】句意：这是一场大雨，他们每个人都在路上慢慢地开车。drive“驾驶”，根据“at this moment.”可知，设空处为现在进行时“is/are doing”，指的他们正在慢慢开车，主语是“each of them”，为单数。故填is driving。 12．Every day my father or my mother ________ (drive) me to school. 【答案】drives 【详解】句意：每天我的爸爸或者我的妈妈开车送我去学校。根据“Every day”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，在“or”连接两个主语的一般现在时句子中，谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”，“my mother”是第三人称单数，用drive的第三人称单数drives。故填drives。 13．The cake ________ (look) so nice that I can’t wait to eat it. 【答案】looks 【详解】句意：这块蛋糕看起来太棒了，我都迫不及待想吃了。根据“I can’t wait to eat it”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“The cake”表示单数，所以空格处应填look的第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks。 14．There _________ (be) some good advice on the noticeboard. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：公告栏上有一些好的建议。句中“advice”为不可数名词，在there be句型中作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。结合语境可知此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，be动词的单数形式为is。 15．The temperature ________ (drop) quickly these days because of the coming snowstorm. 【答案】is dropping 【详解】句意：由于即将到来的暴风雪，这些天气温正在快速下降。时间状语these days表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时；主语The temperature为单数，be动词用is，drop的现在分词为dropping，因此填is dropping，符合句子语境和语法要求。 3、 语法选择 I’m Jeff. I live in a small town in London. I study in 1 middle school. It’s ten o’clock on Saturday morning. It is raining now, so we have to 2 at home. I don’t like rainy days 3 I can’t do outdoor activities. But my brother John likes rainy days. He says he 4 play with water. Let me show you what we are doing now. Look! My father 5 a newspaper in the living room. China Daily is his favourite newspaper. My mother is cleaning rooms and she will go to the supermarket after that. Where 6 my brother? He is playing the guitar in his room because he is interested 7 music. What about me? I am using my computer to do my homework. Our science teacher asks 8 to find some news about animals. I think it’s easy and interesting to do our homework like this. 9 any other members in my family? Yes! Our pet dog is sleeping on the sofa. She’s kind of 10 and she always sleeps in the daytime. 1．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 2．A．staying B．stay C．stays D．stayed 3．A．and B．so C．because D．but 4．A．mustn’t B．must C．can’t D．can 5．A．is reading B．are reading C．read D．reads 6．A．be B．is C．are D．am 7．A．on B．from C．with D．in 8．A．we B．ours C．our D．us 9．A．Are there B．Is there C．There are D．There is 10．A．usual B．usually C．lazy D．lazily 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Jeff在周六上午因下雨只能待在家里，介绍了家人各自正在进行的活动，包括父亲看报纸、母亲打扫房间、哥哥弹吉他、自己做作业以及宠物狗在睡觉等。 1．句意：我在一所中学上学。 这里表示泛指“一所中学”，且middle是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。the表示特指；/不填用于专有名词等特定情况；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。 2．句意：现在正在下雨，所以我们不得不待在家里。 have to是情态动词，后面接动词原形，stay“待，停留”符合。staying是现在分词形式；stays是第三人称单数形式；stayed是过去式。 3．句意：我不喜欢下雨天，因为我不能进行户外活动。 “我不喜欢下雨天”和“我不能进行户外活动”是因果关系，because“因为”符合。and表示并列；so表示结果；but表示转折。 4．句意：他说他能玩水。 根据上文“But my brother John likes rainy days.”可知哥哥喜欢下雨天，所以这里应该是他能玩水，can“能”符合。mustn’t表示禁止；must表示必须；can’t表示不能。 5．句意：看！我爸爸正在客厅看报纸。 根据“Look!”可知句子是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，主语My father是第三人称单数，be动词用is，read的现在分词是reading。are reading用于主语是复数的情况；read是动词原形；reads是第三人称单数形式。 6．句意：我哥哥在哪里？ 主语my brother是第三人称单数，be动词用is。be是动词原形；are用于主语是复数或第二人称you的情况；am用于主语是I的情况。 7．句意：他正在他的房间弹吉他，因为他对音乐感兴趣。 be interested in是固定短语，表示“对……感兴趣”，in符合。on表示在……上面；from表示来自；with表示和……一起。 8．句意：我们的科学老师让我们找一些关于动物的新闻。 ask是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，us“我们”的宾格形式符合。we是主格形式；ours是名词性物主代词；our是形容词性物主代词。 9．意：我家还有其他成员吗？ 根据“any other members (成员) in my family?”可知句子是一般疑问句，且members是复数，所以用Are there。Is there用于主语是单数的情况；There are和There is是陈述句语序。 10．句意：她有点懒，她总是在白天睡觉。 kind of表示“有点”，后面接形容词，lazy“懒的”符合。usual“通常的”不符合语境；usually是副词；lazily是副词。 4、 语法填空 A My name is Helen. My family and I are all at home now. My father is reading a newspaper, and my mother is 1 (clean) the room. What am I doing? I 2 (have) a party in my room with my friends. Tom 3 (sing) very well. He is singing an English song. Who 4 (play) the piano? Oh, it’s Lily. She has a piano lesson every Friday evening. What is Mary doing? She 5 (dance) to the music. She is in the school dance club. My pet dog Coco is in the room too. She is 6 (run) around us happily. 【答案】1．cleaning 2．am having 3．sings 4．is playing 5．is dancing 6．running 【导语】本文描述了Helen和她的家人以及朋友们在家中的活动场景。 1．句意：我的父亲正在看报纸，我的母亲正在打扫房间。根据“is”和“the room”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，且与前面的“is reading”构成并列结构，因此用现在进行时“is cleaning”。故填cleaning。 2．句意：我正在和我的朋友们在我的房间里举行派对。根据“What am I doing?”可知，此处描述的是现在正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时“am having”。故填am having。 3．句意：Tom唱得很好。根据“very well”和“He is singing an English song”可知，此处描述的是Tom的一般能力，因此用一般现在时，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填sings。 4．句意：谁正在弹钢琴？根据“Oh, it’s Lily”可知，此处询问的是现在正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时“is playing”。故填is playing。 5．句意：她正在随着音乐跳舞。根据“What is Mary doing?”可知，此处描述的是现在正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时结构“is dancing”。故填is dancing。 6．句意：她正在我们周围快乐地跑来跑去。根据“is”和“around us happily”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，且与前面的“is”构成现在进行时结构，因此用“running”。故填running。 B There are many amazing plants in our school garden. My favorite plant is the sunflower 1 its flowers always face the sun. They make our school 2 beautiful place. Now our teacher 3 (show) us how to water them. With the 4 (teacher) help, we care for the sunflowers every morning. A sunflower also 5 (need) lots of sunshine to grow. As our green friends, sunflowers bring us fresh air and a lot of joy. 【答案】1．because 2．a 3．is showing 4．teacher’s 5．needs 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校花园里最令作者喜爱的植物——向日葵，阐述了其向阳的特性、给校园带来的美化作用、老师指导下的日常照料、生长所需的充足阳光，以及作为绿色朋友为师生带来的新鲜空气和快乐。 1．句意：我最喜爱的植物是向日葵，因为它的花总是面向太阳。根据“My favorite plant is the sunflower…its flowers always face the sun”可知，后半句解释喜欢的原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 2．句意：它们使我们学校成为一个美丽的地方。make + 宾语 + 名词补语结构，此处a beautiful place作宾语补足语，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：现在我们的老师正在向我们展示如何给它们浇水。时间状语Now提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语our teacher是单数，be动词用is，show的现在分词是showing。故填is showing。 4．句意：在老师的帮助下，我们每天早晨照料向日葵。此处表示所有关系，teacher用名词所有格teacher’s。故填teacher’s。 5．句意：一棵向日葵也需要大量的阳光来生长。描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时；主语A sunflower是第三人称单数，谓语动词need用第三人称单数形式needs。故填needs。 5、 补全对话 A 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Tracy! How is your summer vacation going? B: 1 I’m in Qingdao. It’s a beautiful city. A: Wow, lucky you! That sounds amazing. 2 B: It’s sunny and hot. A: What are you doing now, Tracy? B: 3 A: Wow, playing beach volleyball sounds cool. 4    B: My father is walking on the beach, and my mother is swimming. A: That’s nice. 5 B: Thanks. Bye! A．It’s wonderful! B．It’s very dry today. C．Have a great time! D．I want to go home. E．How’s the weather? F．What about your parents? G．I’m playing beach volleyball. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．G 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一段Tracy与朋友之间关于暑假在青岛度假的对话。 1．根据上文问句“How is your summer vacation going?”及“I’m in Qingdao. It’s a beautiful city.”可知，空处应回复对方假期在青岛度假的感受，选项A“这太棒了！”与之匹配。故选A。 2．根据下文答句“It’s sunny and hot.”可知，空处应是在询问Tracy天气情况，选项E“天气怎么样？”与之匹配。故选E。 3．根据上文问句“What are you doing now, Tracy?”可知，空处应在回答对方正在做什么，选项G“我在打沙滩排球。”与之匹配。故选G。 4．根据上文问句“What are you doing now, Tracy?”及下文答句“My father is walking on the beach, and my mother is swimming.”可知，空处应是在询问Tracy在做什么之后又继续问其父母在做什么，选项F“你的父母呢？”与之匹配。故选F。 5．根据“That’s nice.”及下文答句“Thanks. Bye!”可知，空处应是在祝愿Tracy一家度假愉快，选项C“祝你玩得愉快！”与之匹配。故选C。 B 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello? This is Jenny. B: Hi, Jenny. It’s Alex. 1 ? A: I am playing with my sister in the snow. B: In the snow? Is it snowy in your city? A: 2 . It’s cold here. I’m going skating this afternoon. B: 3 ? A: Yes, I can skate well. 4 ? B: It’s cool and cloudy in my city. I’m playing soccer with my friends. A: I see. Have a good time. B: 5 【答案】1．What are you doing now 2．Yes, it is 3．Can you skate 4．How’s the weather in your city/What’s the weather like in your city 5．Thank you 【导语】本文是Jenny和Alex聊居住地天气的一则对话。 1．根据“I am playing with my sister in the snow”可知，询问现在正在做什么，故填What are you doing now。 2．根据“Is it snowy in your city”及“It’s cold here”可知，此处是肯定回答，故填Yes, it is。 3．根据“Yes, I can skate well”可知，询问对方能滑冰吗，故填Can you skate。 4．根据“It’s cool and cloudy in my city”可知，询问对方城市的天气，故填How’s the weather in your city/What’s the weather like in your city。 5．根据“Have a good time”可知，此处应表示感谢，故填Thank you。 6、 根据图片和所给句子补全对话。或根据提示词，写出一句与图画情景相符的句子。 1．A: What are you and your brother doing right now? B: ________________________ 2．A: ________________________ B: It’s sunny and hot. 3．A: ________________________ B: My brother plays it once a week. 4．A: What does Tom usually do at the weekend? B: ________________________ 5．often, practice __________________________________________________________ 6． play , happily, in __________________________________________________________ 7．kick __________________________________________________________ 8．wind, blow __________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1．We’re watching TV. 2．What’s the weather like today? 3．How often does your brother play baseball? 4．He usually reads a book. 5．They often practice playing table tennis together. 6．The children are playing happily in the park. 7．Tom and Jimmy are kicking a soccer ball/playing soccer/football. 8．The wind is blowing hard. 7、 翻译句子 1. 看！孩子们正在操场上锻炼。 Look! The children are taking exercise on the playground. 2. 他们经常晚上看电视，但现在他们正在画画。 They often watch TV in the evening, but they are drawing pictures right now. 3. 安静点！学生们此刻正在进行英语考试。 Be quiet! The students are taking an English exam at the moment. 4. 在我家乡秋天很少下雨。 In autumn, it seldom rains in my hometown. 5. 早上Alice通常在公园里跑步。但正在下大雨，所以她在书房读书。 Alice often runs in the park in the morning. But it is raining hard/heavily, so she is reading in the study. ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $