Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元基础知识全方位精练(Section B) （单词、短语、句型）2025-2026学年七年级英语下册人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit6核心词汇、短语及句型，通过分层练习夯实语言基础，结合句型解析与仿写提升思维品质，实现知识应用迁移。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词练习|22词拼写+14词形转换+2词多义|一词多义辨析（如rest/experience）、词形变化规则|从基础拼写过渡到语境应用，构建词汇网络| |短语练习|16短语互译+8单选+8填空|固定搭配应用（如feel like/in high spirits）|短语与语境结合，强化语义理解与场景运用| |句型练习|5单选+4原句回译|It feels like.../although从句/because of用法解析|从语法规则到仿写应用，形成“解析-模仿-迁移”逻辑链|

Unit6 Rain or Shine 单元基础知识全方位精练 (Section B) 【重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1．She has a lot of teaching ________ (经验) after 10 years of work. 2．I think China is a wonderful and ________ (魔法的) country. 3．The trees and ________ (岩石) look like a part of a painting. 4．The old man gave away all his money to the children in poor ________ (地区). 5．________ he is young, he knows a lot about plants. (虽然) 6．In his new film, he tells stories ________ (凭借) music and dance. 7．The man with a g_______ (灰色的) T-shirt is Susan’s uncle. 8．Our teachers were very g________ (高兴的) when we thanked them at the party. 9．Dark ________ (云；云朵) are coming. It’s going to rain. 10．He had to ________ (呼喊；喊叫) for help because he was trapped in the small room. 11．If you have a cold, you should drink more water and have a good r________ (休息). 12．Jack lifted the heavy bag from the truck and put it on the ________ (地面). 13．However, taking care of horses is not easy — it can be quite ________ (累人的). 14．In the heavy ________ (雾), we can’t see anything clearly. 15．With such a long history, they are ________ (仍然) popular in the whole world. 16．Her clothes got ________ (湿的；潮湿的) because she forgot to take an umbrella in the rain. 17．It s________ (似乎) that he is very tired after a long day of work. 18．Could you please ________ (倒出；倾倒) the milk into the blender? 19．We can’t go to the park to fly kites because there is a s________ (暴风雨) today. 20．In Zhangjiajie, there are wonderful ________ (高山) of different shapes. 21．You can see a supermarket at the _________ (末尾) of the street. 22．The ________ (风) is blowing strongly. We’d better stay at home. 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空或填写合适的词以使句意完整 1．The sky becomes dark and ________ (cloud) before it rains. 2．It’s a ________ (magic) place with beautiful mountains and clear rivers. 3．My mother _________ (rest) on the sofa now. 4．His ________ (experience) in Africa help him a lot in many ways. 5．There is a lot of ________ (fog) in the morning. It is ________ (fog). 6．The ________ (tire) work made all of us feel ________ (tire). 7．The girl seemed ________ (be) very scared in the storm. 8．The policeman asked me to give a clear ________ (describe) of my lost bag. 9．The ________ (storm) weather caused many problems for people’s travel yesterday. 10．The story ________ with laughers (笑声) and I think it is the best ________. (end) 11．The rain ________ (pour) down heavily, and we had better stay indoors. 12．We have to wear the sunglasses because it’s ________ (wind). 13．A snowstorm is a storm with strong ________ (wind) and a lot of snow. 14．I felt sorry after I shouted ________ my mum this morning for no good reason. 3、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. rest (1) You are too tired. You need to have a good rest. (2) He rested his chin(下巴) in his hands. (3) We spent the rest of the day planting some trees. (4) The rest of the students are from the USA. (5) Mum asks me to rest before 10 p.m.. 2. experience (1) Living in Africa was very different from home and quite an experience . (2) Do you have any experience of this kind of work? (3) Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives. (4) Many students dream of studying abroad (在国外), as they can experience foreign culture. 4、 单项填空 1．The strong ________ blew away many leaves from the big tree. A．wind B．rain C．cloud D．snow 2．_______ Tina feels tired, she still helps her mother with some housework. A．Because B．Until C．Although D．For 3．To find Oz, Dorothy and her friends walk ________ the forest and go ________ the wide river. A．across; through B．through; across C．through; cross D．cross; through 4．The story he told us was so ________ that we were all interested in it. A．magical B．boring C．common D．usual 5．Tony and I had a good time skating yesterday. It was an exciting ________ for us and we will never forget it. A．ground B．experience C．rest D．end 6．—We shouldn’t _________ dirty water into rivers. —I agree. It will cause pollution. A．pour B．serve C．shout D．describe 7．— What great fun it is to go boat racing! — Yeah, you can’t know that if you don’t ________ it yourself. A．improve B．affect C．experience D．taste 8．Climbing is really ________, so everybody feels ________. A．tiring; tiring B．tired; tired C．tiring; tired D．tired; tiring 9．The bookshop is on ________ side of the street. You must go ________ the road to buy books. A．other; across B．the other; across C．other; through D．the other; through 10．My mother is a teacher with ________, and she has some excellent ________. A．experience; experiences B．experience; experience C．experiences; experience D．experiences; experiences 11．Can you give us a brief ________ of your hometown? We want to know more about it. A．description B．message C．progress D．conversation 12．The movie seems ________ boring. I don’t want to watch it. A．be B．to be C．being D．to being 13．There was nothing much to do but read. ________ no one seemed to be bored. A．Still B．Though C．However D．Also 14．—________ do you feel about growing up? —It’s both exciting and challenging. A．What B．How C．When D．Where 15．He often ________ his dog in the park, but now he is ________ it in the neighbourhood. A．walk; walks B．walks; walking C．walk; walking D．walking; walking 5、 选词填空 A 从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式完成句子，每词限用一次 description  cloud  rock  pour  wet  fog  shout  tired 1．The teacher asks us to write of our favourite places. 2．The children are happily while celebrating the Spring Festival, which was added to the UNESCO list. 3．The grass is after the rain. 4．The waiter is coffee for customers. 5．Climbing Mount Taishan is but fun. 6．The heavy makes it difficult to see anything. 7．There are many on the beach, big and small. 8．We can see some moving slowly in the blue sky. B 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。 seem  temperature  heavily  rest  although  and  lucky  tourist  experience  spirit  painting The weather in Sanya is nice these days. The 1 is about 28℃. Jenny and her parents are having a great time and enjoying the beautiful weather. It’s only six o’clock in the morning, but Jenny and her family are in high 2 . They are watching the sunrise (日出) happily. The sunrise feels like a beautiful 3 . After that, they go back to the hotel and have a 4 . At noon, Jenny has lunch with her family together. The coconut milk is Jenny’s favourite. In the afternoon, there are many activities on the beach, such as beach volleyball, singing and dancing. Jenny and her parents also play beach volleyball with other people. They play on the beach for hours, laughing 5 running. But before going back to the hotel, a strong wind blows. It 6 like a storm will come. A few minutes later, it begins to rain 7 . The bad weather makes it difficult to get a taxi. When they feel sad, two 8 help them and drive them to the hotel. Jenny feels very 9 to meet them. She gives them some gifts to thank them. 10 Jenny is wet and tired, she is still excited. It is a special and meaningful 11 for her. She wishes to travel to more places. 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 感觉像 2. 一个神奇的地方 3. 看起来像 4. 休息区 5. 取得进展 6. 情绪高涨；兴高采烈 7. 很多其他的游客 8. 一点也不，根本也不 9. 因为 10. 浓雾 11. 在顶部；在顶端 12. 开始；起初 13. 最后；在末尾 14. 雨下的非常大 15. 倾盆而下 16. 追逐 2、 单项填空 1．You can’t ________ two rabbits at the same time. You had better not listen to music as you are doing your homework. If you do, you will catch neither. A．run through B．run after C．run across D．run away 2．— The whole class is ________ when they hear that they won the match. — It’s really not easy. A．in a hurry B．in danger C．in high spirits D．at the top 3．When the tourists arrived________ the peak, they were all still ________ high spirits. A．to; on B．at; in C．with; of D．on; in 4．It’s so warm outside today. It ________ spring. A．feels like B．tastes like C．sounds like D．looks like 5．If you keep practicing speaking English every day, you will _______ in it soon. A．make mistakes B．make faces C．make progress D．make money 6．There were more accidents (交通意外) ________ the heavy snow last night. A．such as B．instead of C．because of D．in order to 7．Lily ________ her friend John loudly when she saw a scary dog running towards him. A．shouted to B．called back C．ran after D．heard from 8．—Let’s ________ what fruit to have after dinner. —OK. What about some strawberries? A．think about B．turn off C．wait for D．help with 3、 选择短语填空(注意使用适当形式) rest area    at the end    feel like    in high spirits at the top    make progress run after   pour down 1．I a fish swimming freely in the water. 2．Look! The cat is a mouse. 3．The students are on the school trip. 4．She is in swimming by practising every day. 5．After months of hard work, Tom got a good result . 6．The rain is at the moment. Stay in, please. 7．Among all the racers, the young man’s grade comes . 8．After walking for hours, we take a break at a . 4、 补全句子或翻译句子 1．在你一天的最后，不要错过令人惊叹的日落(sunset)。 2．如果你努力，你就会取得进步。 3．在繁忙的街道上互相追逐是很危险的。 4．尽管雨下得很大，但我们仍然情绪高涨。 5．比赛开始时，形势并不乐观。 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1．________ it is very cold today, ________ my friends still want to go swimming. A．Because; so B．Although; but C．Because; / D．Although; / 2．—Why was he late? —He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather. A．because; because of B．because of; because C．because of; because of D．because; so 3．When I took a walk at the park yesterday, I saw a big snake. I ________ so scared that I didn’t ________ going there again. A．felt like; feel B．felt; feel C．felt; feel like D．felt like; feel like 4．It’s important ________ carefully to the teacher when we have a class. A．listen B．listening C．to listen D．listens 5．It’s important ________ us ________ English well. A．for; learning B．of; learning C．for; to learn D．of; to learn 二、教材原句回译 1. 这里(黄山)感觉像是一个神奇的地方。 · 回译： · 解析：It feels like...是一个表达感觉的句式,强调一种环境或情境给人的感觉。其后可以加名词或句子等。 · 仿写： 天气感觉变得更暖和了。 2. 虽然天气不好，但这里的许多人仍然情绪高涨。 · 回译： · 解析：此句中although引导了一个让步状语从句。although用作连词与though用法相同， 引导一个让步状语从句。但一个句子中although/though与but不同时使用。 · 仿写： 虽然下雨了，但我们仍然玩得很开心。 3. 一切看起来灰蒙蒙的，因为浓雾，看不到什么(景色)。 · 回译： · 解析：because of与because都表示“因为，由于”，二者用法不同。because of为介词，意思是“由于”，后面通常跟名词或动词-ing形式短语；because为连词，引导原因状语从句。 · 仿写： 因为下大雨他们没能准时到达那儿。 4. 人们很难使用他们的雨伞。 · 回译： · 解析：句中it是形式主语，真正地主语是后面的不定式。 当adj.修饰事物时，形容词后加for sb.变成“It is+adj.+ for sb.+ to do ...”表示“对于某人来说，做...是...样的”。 当adj.修饰人物时，形容词后加of sb.变成“It is+adj.+ of sb.+ to do ...”表示“某人做...是...样的”。 · 仿写： (1) 对于青少年来说，放松和娱乐是很重要的。 (2) 你在教室里大声喊叫是不礼貌的。 ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit6 Rain or Shine 单元基础知识全方位精练 (Section B) 【重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1．She has a lot of teaching ________ (经验) after 10 years of work. 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：工作了10年后，她拥有丰富的教学经验。空格处被形容词teaching修饰，作has的宾语，“经验”对应的英文单词是experience，在此处为不可数名词。 2．I think China is a wonderful and ________ (魔法的) country. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：我认为中国是一个奇妙又有魔法的国家。 魔法的：magical，形容词修饰名词country，作定语。故填magical。 3．The trees and ________ (岩石) look like a part of a painting. 【答案】rocks 【详解】句意：树木和岩石看起来像画的一部分。句中空格与“The trees”并列作句子的主语，需用名词形式。根据中文提示“岩石”可知，其对应的英文单词为rock。由并列连词and前的复数名词“The trees”以及谓语动词“look like”可知，此处名词rock也应用复数形式，在词尾直接加-s。 4．The old man gave away all his money to the children in poor ________ (地区). 【答案】areas 【详解】句意：这位老人把所有的钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们。area“地区”，可数名词，不止一处贫困地区，故用其复数形式表泛指。故填areas。 5．________ he is young, he knows a lot about plants. (虽然) 【答案】Although 【详解】句意：虽然他很年轻，但他对植物了解很多。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填入although。该词位于句首，首字母需大写。 6．In his new film, he tells stories ________ (凭借) music and dance. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：在他的新电影中，他通过音乐和舞蹈来讲述故事。根据汉语提示可知，through“凭借，通过”，介词，符合题意。故填through。 7．The man with a g_______ (灰色的) T-shirt is Susan’s uncle. 【答案】grey/rey/gray/ray 【详解】句意：那个穿着灰色T恤的男人是苏珊的叔叔。句中“T-shirt”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，结合“with a...”及首字母为g以及中文提示“灰色的”可知，应是说穿着灰色T恤，grey/gray“灰色的”，符合语境。 8．Our teachers were very g________ (高兴的) when we thanked them at the party. 【答案】lad/glad 【详解】句意：当我们在派对上向老师们表达感谢时，他们都非常高兴。句中were为be动词，后需接形容词作表语；结合首字母g和中文意思“高兴的”，应是glad。 9．Dark ________ (云；云朵) are coming. It’s going to rain. 【答案】clouds 【详解】句意：乌云来了。快要下雨了。根据汉语提示可知，cloud“云朵”，结合be动词are可知，此处应用复数形式clouds。故填clouds。 10．He had to ________ (呼喊；喊叫) for help because he was trapped in the small room. 【答案】shout 【详解】句意：他不得不呼喊求救，因为他被困在小房间里了。“呼喊；喊叫”对应的英文单词是“shout”，“have to”后接动词原形，表示“不得不做某事”，所以这里用“shout”的原形。故填shout。 11．If you have a cold, you should drink more water and have a good r________ (休息). 【答案】rest/est 【详解】句意：如果你感冒了，你应该多喝水并好好休息。原句中关键词是“休息”，且首字母为r，故其对应英文为“rest”。“have a good rest”是固定短语，意为“好好休息”。 12．Jack lifted the heavy bag from the truck and put it on the ________ (地面). 【答案】ground 【详解】句意：杰克把沉重的袋子从卡车上搬下来，放到了地面上。根据汉语提示“地面”，英文单词为ground，on the ground为固定搭配，意为“在地面上”。 13．However, taking care of horses is not easy — it can be quite ________ (累人的). 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：然而，照顾马并不容易——这可能会相当累人。根据汉语提示“累人的”可知，此处使用tiring，tiring是形容词，表示“令人疲劳的，累人的”，在句中作表语。 14．In the heavy ________ (雾), we can’t see anything clearly. 【答案】fog 【详解】句意：在浓雾中，我们看不清任何东西。fog“雾”，不可数名词。故填fog。 15．With such a long history, they are ________ (仍然) popular in the whole world. 【答案】still 【详解】句意：有着如此悠久的历史，它们在全世界仍然很受欢迎。原句中“仍然”是关键词，此处需要一个副词修饰形容词popular，表示状态的持续，对应的单词是still。 16．Her clothes got ________ (湿的；潮湿的) because she forgot to take an umbrella in the rain. 【答案】wet 【详解】句意：她的衣服湿了，因为她下雨时忘了带伞。根据汉语提示“湿的；潮湿的”，此处需填形容词作表语，wet意为“湿的；潮湿的”，符合语境。故填wet。 17．It s________ (似乎) that he is very tired after a long day of work. 【答案】seems/eems 【详解】句意：似乎经过一整天的工作后他非常疲惫。“It seems that...”意为“似乎……；好像……”。根据句子语境和首字母提示，这里要用seem的第三人称单数形式seems，因为句子时态是一般现在时，且主语It是第三人称单数。所以横线处应填seems。 18．Could you please ________ (倒出；倾倒) the milk into the blender? 【答案】pour 【详解】句意：请你把牛奶倒进搅拌机好吗？pour“倒出，倾倒”，动词，句中could是表示委婉语气的情态动词，后接动词原形。故填pour。 19．We can’t go to the park to fly kites because there is a s________ (暴风雨) today. 【答案】storm/torm 【详解】句意：我们不能去公园放风筝，因为今天有暴风雨。括号内中文提示为“暴风雨”，且首字母为“s”对应的名词“storm”，前面有不定冠词“a”，单数形式即可。 20．In Zhangjiajie, there are wonderful ________ (高山) of different shapes. 【答案】mountains 【详解】句意：张家界有许多形状各异的绝美高山。根据汉语提示可知，mountain“山”，名词，根据“there are wonderful...of different shapes.”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填mountains。 21．You can see a supermarket at the _________ (末尾) of the street. 【答案】end 【详解】句意：你可以在这条街的末尾看到一个超市。根据句意和提示词可知，在冠词后且在介词前，应该填写名词。此处考查短语“at the end of”意为“在……的末尾”。故填end。 22．The ________ (风) is blowing strongly. We’d better stay at home. 【答案】wind 【详解】句意：风刮得很大。我们最好待在家里。wind“风”，此处是不可数名词。 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空或填写合适的词以使句意完整 1．The sky becomes dark and ________ (cloud) before it rains. 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：下雨前，天空会变得又黑又阴。连词and连接并列的形容词，修饰主语the sky，cloud为名词，其形容词形式为cloudy，意为 “多云的”。故填cloudy。 2．It’s a ________ (magic) place with beautiful mountains and clear rivers. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：这是一个有美丽山峦和清澈河流的神奇之地。“magic”是名词，意为“魔法；魔力”。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“place”，描述这个地方的特征。“magic”对应的形容词是“magical”，意为“神奇的；有魔力的”，故填magical。 3．My mother _________ (rest) on the sofa now. 【答案】is resting 【详解】句意：我妈妈现在正在沙发上休息。rest“休息”，动词；根据时间状语now可知句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语My mother是第三人称单数，be动词用is，rest的现在分词是resting。故填is resting。 4．His ________ (experience) in Africa help him a lot in many ways. 【答案】experiences 【详解】句意：他在非洲的经历在很多方面对他帮助很大。句中“help”为动词原形，表明主语是复数形式。“experience”作“经历”讲时是可数名词，此处表示“在非洲的经历”，应用复数形式“experiences”，在句中作主语。故填experiences。 5．There is a lot of ________ (fog) in the morning. It is ________ (fog). 【答案】 fog foggy 【详解】句意：早上雾很大。雾蒙蒙的。a lot of“许多”后面通常接名词，fog作名词，表示“雾”这种天气现象概念时，为不可数名词，故第一个空填fog。第二句空格位于系动词is后，需接形容词充当表语，描述主语的状态。fog的形容词形式是foggy，意为“有雾的、雾蒙蒙的”。故第二个空填foggy。 6．The ________ (tire) work made all of us feel ________ (tire). 【答案】 tiring tired 【详解】句意：这项累人的工作让我们所有人都感到疲惫。 第一个空修饰名词“work”，表示“令人疲惫的”，用形容词tiring；第二个空修饰人“us”，表示“感到疲惫的”，用形容词tired。 7．The girl seemed ________ (be) very scared in the storm. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：那个女孩在暴风雨中似乎非常害怕。seem to be为固定搭配，意为“似乎是”，后接形容词或名词。 8．The policeman asked me to give a clear ________ (describe) of my lost bag. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：警察让我对我丢失的包给出清晰的描述。describe意为“描述”，是动词。不定冠词a和形容词clear后需接可数名词单数形式，describe的名词形式为description。 9．The ________ (storm) weather caused many problems for people’s travel yesterday. 【答案】stormy 【详解】句意：昨天暴风雨天气给人们的出行造成了许多麻烦。 空格后是名词weather，需要用形容词修饰；storm是名词，其形容词形式为stormy，表示“暴风雨的”，符合语境。 10．The story ________ with laughers (笑声) and I think it is the best ________. (end) 【答案】 ends ending 【详解】句意：这个故事以笑声结尾，我认为这是最好的结局。第一空是句子的谓语动词，根据句意可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语是the story，谓语动词用三单，end的三单形式ends；根据“the best...”可知，此处用名词，end的名词ending“结局”。故填ends；ending。 11．The rain ________ (pour) down heavily, and we had better stay indoors. 【答案】is pouring 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，我们最好待在室内。根据“and we had better stay indoors”可知，此处描述当前正在发生的事情，需用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”。pour“倾泻”，动词，其现在分词形式为pouring，主语为“The rain”，be动词用is。故填is pouring。 12．We have to wear the sunglasses because it’s ________ (wind). 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：我们必须戴上太阳镜，因为风很大。根据“it’s”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，wind“风”，名词，其形容词形式为windy，表示“有风的，多风的”。故填windy。 13．A snowstorm is a storm with strong ________ (wind) and a lot of snow. 【答案】winds 【详解】句意：暴风雪是一种伴随强风和大量降雪的风暴。wind意为“风”，在此处表示“强风”这一自然现象，通常用作可数名词，且strong winds为固定搭配，表示“强风”。 14．I felt sorry after I shouted ________ my mum this morning for no good reason. 【答案】at 【详解】句意：今天早上，我无缘无故地对妈妈大喊大叫后，感到很抱歉。句中“shouted”为动词“shout（喊叫）”的过去式，“shout at sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人大喊大叫”，其中“at”是介词，表示动作的对象或方向，故填at。 3、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. rest (1) You are too tired. You need to have a good rest. (n.)休息（时间） (2) He rested his chin(下巴) in his hands. (v.) （被）支撑，（使）倚靠，托 (3) We spent the rest of the day planting some trees. (n.) 剩余部分 (4) The rest of the students are from the USA. (n.)其余的人，其他事物 (5) Mum asks me to rest before 10 p.m.. （v.）休息 2. experience (1) Living in Africa was very different from home and quite an experience . （可数名词）一次经历 (2) Do you have any experience of this kind of work? （不可数名词）经验 (3) Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives. （v.）经历；经受；遭受 (4) Many students dream of studying abroad (在国外), as they can experience foreign culture. （v.）体验 4、 单项填空 1．The strong ________ blew away many leaves from the big tree. A．wind B．rain C．cloud D．snow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：强风吹走了大树上的许多叶子。 wind风；rain雨；cloud云；snow雪。根据谓语动词“blew away”（吹走）可知，只有风能吹走树叶，符合语境。 2．_______ Tina feels tired, she still helps her mother with some housework. A．Because B．Until C．Although D．For 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管蒂娜感觉很累，但她仍然帮妈妈做一些家务。 Because因为；Until直到；Although尽管；For为了。根据“Tina feels tired”和“she still helps her mother with some housework”可知，前后句为转折关系，所以此处应填Although，表示“尽管”。 3．To find Oz, Dorothy and her friends walk ________ the forest and go ________ the wide river. A．across; through B．through; across C．through; cross D．cross; through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了找到奥兹，多萝西和她的朋友们穿过森林并渡过宽阔的河流。 through强调从空间内部穿过；across强调从表面横过；cross为动词。根据“walk...the forest”可知，森林是立体空间，从内部穿过用through；根据“go...the wide river”可知，河流是平面，从一边到另一边用across，且go后接介词。 4．The story he told us was so ________ that we were all interested in it. A．magical B．boring C．common D．usual 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他给我们讲的故事如此神奇，以至于我们都对它感兴趣。 magical意为“神奇的，有魔力的”；boring意为“无聊的”；common意为“常见的，普通的”；usual意为“通常的，惯常的”。根据“we were all interested in it”可知，这个故事应该是很神奇的，才会让大家感兴趣，所以应选magical。 5．Tony and I had a good time skating yesterday. It was an exciting ________ for us and we will never forget it. A．ground B．experience C．rest D．end 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我和托尼昨天滑冰玩得很开心。对我们来说这是一次令人兴奋的经历，我们永远不会忘记它。 ground地面；experience经历；rest休息；end末尾。根据“had a good time skating”及“we will never forget it”可知，滑冰是一次难忘且令人兴奋的经历，experience符合语境。 6．—We shouldn’t _________ dirty water into rivers. —I agree. It will cause pollution. A．pour B．serve C．shout D．describe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们不应该把脏水倒进河里。——我同意。它会造成污染。 考查动词辨析。pour倾倒；serve服务；shout喊叫；describe描述。根据“It will cause pollution”可知，此处是指倾倒脏水会造成污染，所以应该用pour。故选A。 7．— What great fun it is to go boat racing! — Yeah, you can’t know that if you don’t ________ it yourself. A．improve B．affect C．experience D．taste 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——去赛船真有趣！——是啊，如果你不亲自体验一下，你是不会知道的。 improve提高；affect影响；experience体验；taste品尝。根据语境，赛船的乐趣需要亲身经历才能知晓，experience表示“体验”，契合句子逻辑。 8．Climbing is really ________, so everybody feels ________. A．tiring; tiring B．tired; tired C．tiring; tired D．tired; tiring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爬山真的很累人，所以每个人都觉得很累。 考查形容词辨析。tiring令人劳累的、累人的，修饰事物；tired感到累的，修饰人。第一空修饰climbing“爬山”，应是tiring；第二空修饰everybody“每个人”，应是tired。故选C。 9．The bookshop is on ________ side of the street. You must go ________ the road to buy books. A．other; across B．the other; across C．other; through D．the other; through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：书店在街道的另一边。你必须穿过马路去买书。 考查代词和介词辨析。other其他的，后常接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个，常与one连用，表示“一个……，另一个……”；across穿过（平面）；through穿过（立体空间）。根据“side of the street”可知，街道有两边，此处指另一边，应用the other；再根据“You must go...the road”可知，此处指穿过马路这个平面，应用across。故选B。 10．My mother is a teacher with ________, and she has some excellent ________. A．experience; experiences B．experience; experience C．experiences; experience D．experiences; experiences 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一位有经验的老师，而且她有一些很好的经历。 考查名词。experience意为“经历”，是可数名词；意为“经验”，是不可数名词。根据“My mother is a teacher with”可知，妈妈是有经验的老师，用不可数名词experience；根据“she has some excellent...”可知，她有一些很好的经历，且some后加可数名词复数，故用experiences。故选A。 11．Can you give us a brief ________ of your hometown? We want to know more about it. A．description B．message C．progress D．conversation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能简要描述一下你的家乡吗？我们想了解更多。 考查名词辨析。description描述；message信息；progress进展；conversation对话。根据后句“We want to know more about it.”可知，此处是请求对方对家乡进行“描述”。故选A。 12．The movie seems ________ boring. I don’t want to watch it. A．be B．to be C．being D．to being 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部电影似乎是无聊的。我不想看它。 选项中都是be动词的各种形式，be原形；to be不定式；being现在分词或动名词；to being形式错误。常用结构为“seem + 形容词”或“seem to be + 形容词”，表示“似乎……”，故选B。 13．There was nothing much to do but read. ________ no one seemed to be bored. A．Still B．Though C．However D．Also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除了阅读没有什么事情做。然而似乎没有人感到厌烦。 考查副词辨析。still 但是、然而；though 即使、尽管；however 然而，应用逗号和后面的句子隔开；also 也。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，故排除B、D项；且空后没有逗号，故应用still。故选A。 14．—________ do you feel about growing up? —It’s both exciting and challenging. A．What B．How C．When D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得成长感觉怎么样？——它既令人兴奋又充满挑战。 What什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据答语“It’s both exciting and challenging.”可知，是在描述感受，所以问句询问看法或感受，固定句型How do you feel about...?意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，应填How。 15．He often ________ his dog in the park, but now he is ________ it in the neighbourhood. A．walk; walks B．walks; walking C．walk; walking D．walking; walking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他经常在公园遛他的狗，但现在他正在小区里遛它。 考查动词时态。 根据 “often”可知，该句表示经常性、习惯性的动作，故选择一般现在时。又因主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用 “walks”；第二空，“now”（现在）是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构是 “be + 现在分词”，所以用 “walking”。故选 B。 5、 选词填空 A 从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式完成句子，每词限用一次 description  cloud  rock  pour  wet  fog  shout  tired 1．The teacher asks us to write of our favourite places. 2．The children are happily while celebrating the Spring Festival, which was added to the UNESCO list. 3．The grass is after the rain. 4．The waiter is coffee for customers. 5．Climbing Mount Taishan is but fun. 6．The heavy makes it difficult to see anything. 7．There are many on the beach, big and small. 8．We can see some moving slowly in the blue sky. 【答案】1．descriptions 2．shouting 3．wet 4．pouring 5．tiring 6．fog 7．rocks 8．clouds 【解析】 1．句意：老师让我们写自己最喜欢的地方的描述。根据“The teacher asks us to write ... of our favourite places”及备选词汇可知，此处指“描述”，description为单数可数名词，结合“our favourite places”可知，此处须用复数形式“descriptions”。故填descriptions。 2．句意：孩子们在庆祝被列入联合国教科文组织名录的春节时，开心地呼喊着。根据“The children are ... happily while celebrating the Spring Festival”及备选词可知，此处表达开心地呼喊着。shout动词“呼喊”，句子为现在进行时，shout的现在分词形式是shouting。故填shouting。 3．句意：雨后的草是湿的。根据“The grass is ... after the rain”及备选词汇可知，雨后草地会变湿，wet意为“湿的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填wet。 4．句意：服务员正在给顾客倒咖啡。根据“The waiter is ... coffee for customers.”及备选词可知，此处表达正在给顾客倒咖啡。pour动词，“倒”，句子为现在进行时，pour的现在分词形式是pouring。故填pouring。 5．句意：爬泰山令人疲惫但很有趣。根据“Climbing Mount Taishan is ... but fun.”及备选词可知，此处表达爬泰山令人疲惫但很有趣。tired常用来描述人的感受，tiring用于描述事物的性质，tiring形容词，令人疲惫的。故填tiring。 6．句意：浓雾让人很难看清任何东西。根据“The heavy ... makes it difficult to see anything”及备选词汇可知，fog“雾”，不可数名词。heavy fog意为“浓雾”。故填fog。 7．句意：海滩上有很多岩石，有大有小。根据“There are many ... on the beach, big and small”及备选词汇可知，海滩上有岩石，rock“岩石”为可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式rocks。故填rocks。 8．句意：我们可以看到一些云在蓝天上缓缓移动。根据“We can see some ... moving slowly in the blue sky”及备选词汇可知，天空中有云，cloud“云”为可数名词，some后接名词复数形式clouds。故填clouds。 B 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。 seem  temperature  heavily  rest  although  and  lucky  tourist  experience  spirit  painting The weather in Sanya is nice these days. The 1 is about 28℃. Jenny and her parents are having a great time and enjoying the beautiful weather. It’s only six o’clock in the morning, but Jenny and her family are in high 2 . They are watching the sunrise (日出) happily. The sunrise feels like a beautiful 3 . After that, they go back to the hotel and have a 4 . At noon, Jenny has lunch with her family together. The coconut milk is Jenny’s favourite. In the afternoon, there are many activities on the beach, such as beach volleyball, singing and dancing. Jenny and her parents also play beach volleyball with other people. They play on the beach for hours, laughing 5 running. But before going back to the hotel, a strong wind blows. It 6 like a storm will come. A few minutes later, it begins to rain 7 . The bad weather makes it difficult to get a taxi. When they feel sad, two 8 help them and drive them to the hotel. Jenny feels very 9 to meet them. She gives them some gifts to thank them. 10 Jenny is wet and tired, she is still excited. It is a special and meaningful 11 for her. She wishes to travel to more places. 【答案】 1．temperature 2．spirits 3．painting 4．rest 5．and 6．seems 7．heavily 8．tourists 9．lucky 10．Although 11．experience 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了珍妮与父母在三亚的旅行：既体验了晴朗天气下的海滩活动，也遭遇暴雨并得到游客帮助，这段特殊经历让她印象深刻。 1．句意：气温约为28摄氏度。根据“The ... is about 28℃”和备选词汇可知，此处指“气温”，temperature“气温”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填temperature。 2．句意：但珍妮和她的家人情绪高涨。根据“Jenny and her family are in high ... ”和备选词汇可知，此处指“情绪高涨”，spirit“情绪”常用复数形式“spirits”，in high spirits是固定短语，意为“情绪高涨”。故填spirits。 3．句意：日出感觉像一幅美丽的画。根据“The sunrise feels like a beautiful ... ”和备选词汇可知，此处指“一幅美丽的画”，painting“画”符合语境，a后接可数名词单数。故填painting。 4．句意：之后，他们回到酒店休息。根据“have a ... ”和备选词汇可知，此处指“休息”，rest“休息”符合语境，have a rest是固定短语。故填rest。 5．句意：他们在海滩上玩了几个小时，又笑又跑。根据“laughing ... running”和备选词汇可知，此处表并列，and“和”符合语境，连接两个动作。故填and。 6．句意：看起来暴风雨要来了。根据“It ... like a storm will come”和备选词汇可知，此处指“看起来”，seem“看起来”符合语境，主语It是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式seems。故填seems。 7．句意：几分钟后，开始下大雨。根据“it begins to rain ... ”和备选词汇可知，此处指“雨下得大”，heavily“大量地”符合语境，修饰动词rain。故填heavily。 8．句意：两名游客帮助了他们，开车送他们回酒店。根据“two ... help them”和备选词汇可知，此处指“游客”，tourist“游客”符合语境，two后接可数名词复数tourists。故填tourists。 9．句意：珍妮觉得遇到他们很幸运。根据“Jenny feels very ... to meet them”和备选词汇可知，此处指“觉得幸运”，lucky“幸运的”符合语境，作表语。故填lucky。 10．句意：虽然珍妮又湿又累，但她仍然很兴奋。根据“ ... Jenny is wet and tired,she is still excited”和备选词汇可知，此处表让步，although“虽然”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although。 11．句意：这对她来说是一次特别且有意义的经历。根据“It is a special and meaningful ... for her”和备选词汇可知，此处指“一次特别且有意义的经历”，experience“经历”符合语境，a后接可数名词单数。故填experience。 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 感觉像 *feel like 2. 一个神奇的地方 a magical place 3. 看起来像 look like 4. 休息区 *rest area 5. 取得进展 *make progress 6. 情绪高涨；兴高采烈 *in high spirits 7. 很多其他的游客 many other tourists 8. 一点也不，根本也不 not...at all 9. 因为 *because of 10. 浓雾 heavy fog 11. 在顶部；在顶端 *at the top 12. 开始；起初 *at the start 13. 最后；在末尾 *at the end 14. 雨下的非常大 rain very hard 15. 倾盆而下 pour down 16. 追逐 *run after 2、 单项填空 1．You can’t ________ two rabbits at the same time. You had better not listen to music as you are doing your homework. If you do, you will catch neither. A．run through B．run after C．run across D．run away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不能同时追赶两只兔子。你最好在做作业时不要听音乐。如果你这样做，你将一无所获。 run through跑着穿过；run after追逐；追赶；run across偶然遇到；run away跑开；逃跑。根据后文“If you do, you will catch neither.”可知，此处指不能同时“追赶”两只兔子，比喻一心不可二用。 2．— The whole class is ________ when they hear that they won the match. — It’s really not easy. A．in a hurry B．in danger C．in high spirits D．at the top 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当听到他们赢得比赛时，全班同学都兴高采烈。——这真的不容易。 in high spirits情绪高涨，符合赢得比赛的语境；in a hurry匆忙、in danger处于危险中、at the top在顶部，均与赢得比赛的喜悦氛围不符。应填in high spirits。 3．When the tourists arrived________ the peak, they were all still ________ high spirits. A．to; on B．at; in C．with; of D．on; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当游客们到达山顶时，他们都仍然情绪高涨。 to到……；at在小地点；with和……一起；on在……上面；in在……里面；of……的。“到达”某个小地点用arrive at，第一空用at；“情绪高涨”是固定短语in high spirits，第二空用in。 4．It’s so warm outside today. It ________ spring. A．feels like B．tastes like C．sounds like D．looks like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天外面太暖和了。感觉像春天。 考查感官动词短语。feels like感觉像、摸起来像；tastes like尝起来像；sounds like听起来像；looks like看起来像。根据“It’s so warm outside today. It...spring.”可知，句中描述的天气暖和给人的整体感受，这种感受是通过身体“感知”到的，“feels like”强调“感觉像”，可以用于描述天气、环境给人的整体感受。故选A。 5．If you keep practicing speaking English every day, you will _______ in it soon. A．make mistakes B．make faces C．make progress D．make money 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你坚持每天练习说英语，你很快就会取得进步。 make mistakes犯错；make faces做鬼脸；make progress取得进步；make money赚钱。根据“If you keep practicing speaking English every day”可知，坚持练习英语会“取得进步”，应填make progress。 6．There were more accidents (交通意外) ________ the heavy snow last night. A．such as B．instead of C．because of D．in order to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于昨晚的大雪，发生了更多的交通事故。 考查介词短语。such as例如；instead of而不是；because of由于；in order to为了。根据“the heavy snow last night”可知，大雪是导致交通事故增多的原因，因此应选表示因果关系的短语。故选C。 7．Lily ________ her friend John loudly when she saw a scary dog running towards him. A．shouted to B．called back C．ran after D．heard from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当莉莉看到一只可怕的狗朝他跑来时，她大声地朝她的朋友约翰喊叫。 考查动词短语辨析。shouted to朝……喊叫；called back回电话；ran after追赶；heard from收到……的来信。根据“loudly”和“when she saw a scary dog running towards him”可知，此处应表示莉莉看到狗跑向约翰时大声朝他喊叫提醒，shouted to符合语境。故选A。 8．—Let’s ________ what fruit to have after dinner. —OK. What about some strawberries? A．think about B．turn off C．wait for D．help with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——让我们考虑一下晚饭后的水果吧。——好的。一些草莓怎么样？ think about考虑/思考；turn off关掉；wait for等待；help with在某方面给予帮助。根据答语“What about some strawberries?”可知，答话人提议了具体的水果种类，这表明两人正在商量或考虑选择哪种水果。think about意为“考虑”，符合“Let’s…the fruit”商讨选择的逻辑。turn off通常指关掉电器；wait for侧重等待某人或某事；help with指在某方面给予协助，均不符合语境。 3、 选择短语填空(注意使用适当形式) rest area    at the end    feel like    in high spirits at the top    make progress run after   pour down 1．I a fish swimming freely in the water. 2．Look! The cat is a mouse. 3．The students are on the school trip. 4．She is in swimming by practising every day. 5．After months of hard work, Tom got a good result . 6．The rain is at the moment. Stay in, please. 7．Among all the racers, the young man’s grade comes . 8．After walking for hours, we take a break at a . 【答案】1．feel like 2．running after 3．in high spirits 4．making progress 5．at the end 6．pouring down 7．at the top 8．rest area 【解析】1．句意：我觉得自己像一条在水里自由自在地游着的鱼。根据“I … a fish swimming freely in the water.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指自己感觉像一条在水中自由游动的鱼；考查feel like“感觉像；想要”，动词短语；句子陈述现在的情况，且主语是“I”，谓语动词应用原形。故填feel like。 2．句意：看！那只猫正在追赶一只老鼠。 根据“The cat is…a mouse.”，空处表示“追赶”，选项中的run after符合语境，根据“Look…is”可知，本句用现在进行时，动词需要用现在分词。故填running after。 3．句意：学生们在学校旅行中兴高采烈。根据“The students are … on the school trip.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生们在学校旅行中情绪高涨；考查in high spirits“情绪高涨；兴高采烈”，介词短语。故填in high spirits。 4．句意：她通过每天练习在游泳方面正在取得进步。根据“by practising every day”和备选词汇可知，此处是指通过每天练习她在游泳方面取得了进步；考查make progress“取得进步”，动词短语；根据空前“is”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为is doing，动词make的现在分词为making。故填making progress。 5．句意：经过几个月的努力学习，汤姆最终取得了好成绩。根据“After months of hard work”和备选词汇可知，此处是指经过几个月的努力学习，最后，汤姆取得了好成绩；考查at the end“最后；最终”，介词短语。故填at the end。 6．句意：现在正在下大雨。请待在室内。 根据题干“Stay in, please.”，此处要待在室内，空处表示“下大雨”，选项中的pour down符合语境，根据“is”可知，本句用现在进行时，动词需要用现在分词。故填pouring down。 7．句意：在所有参赛者中，这个年轻人的成绩名列前茅。根据“Among all the racers, the young man’s grade comes ...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在所有参赛者中，这个年轻人的成绩处于领先地位；考查at the top“在顶部；在最高位置”，介词短语。故填at the top。 8．句意：走了几个小时后，我们在一个休息区休息了一下。根据“After walking for hours, we take a break at a …”和备选词汇可知，走了几个小时后，所以此处是指在一个休息区休息了一下；考查rest area“休息区”，名词短语；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填rest area。 4、 补全句子或翻译句子 1．在你一天的最后，不要错过令人惊叹的日落(sunset)。 At the end of your day, don’t miss the amazing sunset. 2．如果你努力，你就会取得进步。 If you work hard, you’ll make progress. 3．在繁忙的街道上互相追逐是很危险的。 It’s very dangerous to run after each other in/on a busy street. 4．尽管雨下得很大，但我们仍然情绪高涨。 Although it rained heavily, we were still in high spirits. 5．比赛开始时，形势并不乐观。 At the start of the match, things did not go well.  【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1．________ it is very cold today, ________ my friends still want to go swimming. A．Because; so B．Although; but C．Because; / D．Although; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然今天很冷，但我的朋友们仍然想去游泳。 Because因为；so所以；Although虽然；but但是。在英语中，because和so不能连用，although和but也不能连用。根据句意可知，前后句为让步转折关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句，主句前不加but，应填Although; /。 2．—Why was he late? —He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather. A．because; because of B．because of; because C．because of; because of D．because; so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他为什么迟到了？——他迟到是因为他生病了，而不是因为糟糕的天气。 because是连词，后接句子；because of是介词短语，后接名词或名词短语。第一空后是句子he was ill，应用because；第二空后是名词短语 the bad weather，应用because of。 3．When I took a walk at the park yesterday, I saw a big snake. I ________ so scared that I didn’t ________ going there again. A．felt like; feel B．felt; feel C．felt; feel like D．felt like; feel like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我在公园散步时，看见一条大蛇。我感到很害怕以至于再也不想去那里了。 考查动词和动词词组。feel感觉，系动词；feel like想要。根据“I...so scared”可知，我感到害怕，第一个空填feel的过去式felt。根据“I...so scared that I didn’t...going there again.”可知，我非常害怕以至于不想再去那里了。第二个空在didn’t后应该用动词原形，故用feel like表示想要。故选C。 4．It’s important ________ carefully to the teacher when we have a class. A．listen B．listening C．to listen D．listens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们上课时，认真听老师讲课是很重要的。 listen听（动词原形）；listening听（动名词/现在分词）；to listen听（动词不定式）；listens听（第三人称单数）。本句使用了固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此，应填to listen。 5．It’s important ________ us ________ English well. A．for; learning B．of; learning C．for; to learn D．of; to learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对我们来说学好英语很重要。 固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说……”，其中it是形式主语，不定式“to learn”是真正主语，“for us”表示“对我们而言”。 二、教材原句回译 1. 这里(黄山)感觉像是一个神奇的地方。 · 回译：It feels like a magical place. · 解析：It feels like...是一个表达感觉的句式,强调一种环境或情境给人的感觉。其后可以加名词或句子等。 · 仿写： 天气感觉变得更暖和了。 It feels like the weather is getting warmer. 2. 虽然天气不好，但这里的许多人仍然情绪高涨。 · 回译：Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. · 解析：此句中although引导了一个让步状语从句。although用作连词与though用法相同， 引导一个让步状语从句。但一个句子中although/though与but不同时使用。 · 仿写： 虽然下雨了，但我们仍然玩得很开心。 Although it rained, we still had a good time. 3. 一切看起来灰蒙蒙的，因为浓雾，看不到什么(景色)。 · 回译：Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog. · 解析：because of与because都表示“因为，由于”，二者用法不同。because of为介词，意思是“由于”，后面通常跟名词或动词-ing形式短语；because为连词，引导原因状语从句。 · 仿写： 因为下大雨他们没能准时到达那儿。 They didn’t arrive there on time because of the heavy rain. They didn’t arrive there on time because it rained heavily. 4. 人们很难使用他们的雨伞。 · 回译：It is difficult for people to use their umbrellas. · 解析：句中it是形式主语，真正地主语是后面的不定式。 当adj.修饰事物时，形容词后加for sb.变成“It is+adj.+ for sb.+ to do ...”表示“对于某人来说，做...是...样的”。 当adj.修饰人物时，形容词后加of sb.变成“It is+adj.+ of sb.+ to do ...”表示“某人做...是...样的”。 · 仿写： (1) 对于青少年来说，放松和娱乐是很重要的。 It is important for teenagers to relax and have fun. (2) 你在教室里大声喊叫是不礼貌的。 It is impolite of you to shout in the classroom. ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $