精品解析：2026年陕西省铜川市二模英语试题

铜川市2026年初中学业水平模拟考试 (二) 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力) 和第二部分 (笔试) 。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点 (A或B) 。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pen. B. A notebook. C. A textbook. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sang a song. B. Drew a picture. C. Played the piano. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to bed early. B. Do more exercise. C. Drink warm milk before bed. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To relax himself. B. To make a gift. C. To be an art teacher. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bob. B. Andy. C. Sally. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re cheaper. B. They’re lighter. C. They’re easier on eyes. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a hospital. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to make soup. B. How to clear the bad smell. C. How to make lemon juice. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How much is the orange juice? A. 6 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 18 yuan. 12. What food does the man order? A. Noodles and dumplings. B. Dumplings and fried rice. C. Fried rice and noodles. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the class changed? A. Because of the weather. B. Because of the sports meeting. C. Because of the teacher’s illness. 14. When will the class be held? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 15. Where will the class be held? A. In Room 203. B. In Room 302. C. In Room 301. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Water is important to all ____________________ things. 17. We should turn off the tap when we ____________________. 18. A five-minute shower uses much less water than a ____________________. 19. We can collect rainwater to water the plants ____________________. 20. If everyone makes a ____________________, we can make a big difference. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Liu Changtai is a guide dog trainer. At 8 o’clock every morning, he ____21____ his work by walking the dogs one by one on the street. It is an important part of his ____22____ at Xi’an Sunshine Guide Dog Center. Then, he teaches the dogs to go to the toilet at a (n) ____23____ time. This is not easy, but it is the most basic skill for guide dogs. These dogs need special ____24____ to grow into helpful helpers. Liu says guide dogs need to learn over 30 different skills. They are taught to ____25____ cars or things on the road, so their owners can avoid danger. What’s more, they help to find the right buildings for their owners. It is ____26____ to stay with these lovely dogs, but training them is really challenging. Most training is done outside whether it is sunny or rainy. Liu Changtai has to ____27____ the same order hundreds of times. For many people, this job can become boring ____28____. However, Liu never feels tired of his job. He has deep ____29____ for these smart dogs. Good ____30____ came along with his hard work. Earlier this year, one of his well-trained dogs went to ____31____ a blind person in Tianjin. When Liu ____32____ the videos of the person walking safely with the dog, he felt satisfied and proud. He believes such small ____33____ can warm people’s hearts. “We’re not just training dogs,” Liu says. “We’re helping the disabled to make their ____34____ better. It is the most meaningful job in the world, and I will keep doing it ____35____.” 21. A. changes B. finds C. starts D. ends 22. A. duty B. honour C. hobby D. exercise 23. A. unknown B. certain C. safe D. different 24. A. care B. money C. space D. tool 25. A. hide B. drive C. miss D. recognize 26. A. joyful B. boring C. difficult D. necessary 27. A. refuse B. accept C. follow D. repeat 28. A. seriously B. easily C. suddenly D. nervously 29. A. fear B. love C. stress D. doubt 30. A. results B. ideas C. gifts D. purposes 31. A. cheer B. train C. teach D. serve 32. A. paid for B. looked at C. cleared out D. gave away 33. A. acts B. rules C. mistakes D. plans 34. A. life B. health C. behaviour D. work 35. A. politely B. quietly C. forever D. again Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A Museum Guide Exhibit: He Zun (何尊) Basic Information He Zun is a bronze wine vessel (青铜酒器) made in the Western Zhou Dynasty, more than 3,000 years ago. It was found in Baoji, Shaanxi in 1963. ▲ 1. It is the earliest cultural relic with the Chinese characters “Zhong Guo (China) ” carved on it. 2. The vessel weighs 14.6 kg, with beautiful animal patterns (图案) carved on the surface. 3. It is one of the national first-class cultural relics, and cannot be taken out of China for exhibition. Visit Information Exhibition Hall: No. 1 Hall (Ancient China) Opening Time: 9:00—17:30 (Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday) Entry: Free (need to book a ticket online in advance) Guide Service Free Chinese and English explanations at 10:00 and 14:00 Tuesday to Sunday. 36. How tall is the He Zun? A. 14.6 cm. B. 38.8 cm. C. 30 cm. D. 19.63 cm. 37. Which of the following is the most suitable title to fill in the “ ▲ ” in the text? A. Appearance of Vessel B. Achievements of Western Zhou C. Discovery Story D. Cultural Value 38. Where is this text most probably from? A. A geography textbook. B. A science report. C. A museum guide. D. An ancient novel. B Lily received a shiny, new bicycle for her birthday. She was so happy. She loved her new bicycle very much and named it Sunny. However, there was one thing that worried Lily—she hadn’t learned how to ride a bike yet. Lily’s father offered to teach her, but it wasn’t as easy as they thought. Lily’s first few tries ended with u… rides. Still, her dad encouraged her to keep trying. Day after day. Lily practiced riding Sunny. Her dad was always by her side, holding onto the back of the bike, ready to catch her if she fell. It was a hard start, but Lily never gave up. One sunny afternoon, Lily and her parents went to the nearby park. With her helmet on, she jumped onto Sunny excitedly to explore the park’s paths. As she rode faster and faster, everything around her became a world of colours and laughter. But suddenly. Lily hit a rock hidden in the path and lost control. She fell off the bike. Tears filled her eyes as she felt a pain in her knee. Her dad helped her onto a nearby bench. “Accidents happen, dear. The important thing is that you’re safe.” As her dad cleaned and bandaged her knee, Lily realized just how lucky she was to have such a caring father. In the following days. Lily spent even more time practicing. With each try. Lily felt more confident, until one day, she rode on her own without any help. Her parents cheered, proud of their little girl’s achievement. 39. What is the suitable word in the underlined sentence “Lily’s first few tries ended with u... rides.”? A. uncomfortable B. unexpected C. unsuccessful D. unforgettable 40. What did Lily’s father do right after she fell off the bike? A. He asked her to stand up and ride again at once. B. He helped her sit on a bench and bandaged her knee. C. He bought her a new helmet to keep her safe. D. He told her to give up riding the bike. 41. How did Lily’s feelings change in the story? A. Happy—sad—excited—worried—proud. B. Excited—worried—sad— happy—confident. C. Happy—worried—excited—sad—confident. D. Worried—happy—excited—sad—proud. 42. What can we learn from Lily’s story? A. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. B. Time and tide wait for no man. C. A good beginning is half done. D. Many hands make light work. C China’s express delivery (快递) service is very big and fast. Every day, more than 500 million packages are sent all around the country. That means nearly 6,000 packages are sent each second. How does it work so quickly? Technology is the key. In the past, workers did almost everything by hand. Now, machines and computers help with most of the work. This makes sending packages faster and cheaper than before. First, people used to write addresses on the paper. Now, they use electronic orders. For example, when someone wants to send a package by using the phone, the computer system quickly plans the whole trip: which courier (快递员) will pick it up, which car will carry it, and what time it will arrive. This saves a lot of time. Also, machines now help sort (分类) packages. In sorting centers, packages move fast on the belts—about 240 every minute! Machines scan each one and send it to the right place. Not many people are needed here. In the past, many workers had to stand and sort everything by hand. It was much slower. What’s more, some companies now use more advanced tools like robots and self-driving cars. These machines can deliver packages by themselves in many cities. They help save time and money. All these changes show how technology makes China’s express delivery fast and smart. It helps people get their things more quickly and easily. 43. What advantage do electronic orders have? A. They make packages more beautiful. B. They help save a lot of time. C. They need more people to work. D. They cost much more money. 44. Which sentence uses “advanced” with the same meaning as the underlined word? advanced /əd’vɑːnst/ ①高等的 ②先进的 ③ (发展) 晚期的 A. This book is for advanced learners of Chinese. B. His cancer has reached an advanced stage. C. He is taking an advanced English course. D. The hospital bought advanced medical equipment. 45. What is the author’s attitude towards the development of express delivery in China? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Proud. D. Uninterested. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 (共5小题，计5分) Living in harmony (和谐) with nature means respecting its laws and using its resources wisely. ___46___ It is an ancient water system that allows people to survive in one of the hottest and driest places in China. By channeling (输送) water from the mountains through underground canals (灌溉渠), the karez system respects the natural flow of water and provides life for the people of Turpan. ___47___ Today, we face many environmental challenges, such as climate change and water shortages. ___48___ We must respect its laws, protect its resources, and use our knowledge to create sustainable solutions for the future. Living in harmony with nature is not just about protecting the environment. ___49___ It is about ensuring a better future for ourselves and for generations to come. ___50___ Every action we take to respect nature helps us move closer to a sustainable future. A. The karez system (坎儿井) in Turpan is a perfect example of this. B. We can learn to use nature’s resources in a wise and sustainable (合理利用的) way. C. Living in harmony with nature is a journey that requires constant learning and action. D. The karez system is only useful for ancient people and has no place in modern society. E. It is also about understanding our place in the natural world and our responsibility to protect it. F. However, by learning from examples like the karez system, we can find ways to live in harmony with nature. V. 完成句子：(共5小题，计10分) 根据图画情境及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词 (不包含阿拉伯数字) 或短语完成下列英文句子。 51. Money has a long ________. Thousands of years ago, people used shell money. (One word) 52. Emperor Qin Shi Huang created one type of money. It was a round ________ with a square hole in the center. (One word) 53. During the Song Dynasty, paper money called “jiaozi” became popular because it was ____________ than metal ones. (No more than three words, including the word “carry”) 54. As teenagers, it’s important __________ a good habit of using money. (Two words) 55. Learning to manage money ________ can make us become more responsible. (One word) Ⅵ. 语篇填空 (共15小题，计15分) 第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 (共5小题，计5分) Fables are a special kind of story that have been passed down for centuries. All people know ____56____ most fables are short in length, but full of deep wisdom, unlike long and serious articles. They usually teach readers important life lessons ____57____ telling simple stories about animals, plants or common people. These stories have won the love of readers around the world ____58____ they are easy to understand. Every classic fable is ____59____ great mirror to help us see the truth of life. By reading these stories, we ____60____ not only enjoy interesting plots, but also learn valuable wisdom to guide our daily life. 第二节：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) take chance he able shape overcome clay how nothing expected Once, there lived a wise old man who had a unique talent for making beautiful pottery (陶器). A young man was surprised at how he was ____61____ to create such wonderful artworks. So, one day, he went to visit the old man. The old man smiled and said, “It is all about the perspective (思考方法).” The young man was puzzled (困惑的) and asked the old man to explain. The old man ____62____ a piece of clay and began to make it into a beautiful vase (花瓶). He explained, “Life is like ____63____, and we are the potters. We have the power to ____64____ our own lives.” “But,” the young man said, “what if life throws ____65____ challenges at us?” The old man replied, “It is all about ____66____ you look at it. Challenges are ____67____ to grow and learn. If you view them as obstacles (障碍), then they will become problems. But if you view them as challenges that can be ____68____, you will find a way to solve them.” The young man was encouraged by the old man’s words and began to see ____69____ own life in a new light. He realized that ____70____ was set in stone, and that he had the power to change his life. He met every challenge with a new perspective and overcame them all. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 How to write a good story? Search... Web-page AI Answer Photo Video Information Library Translate More ★ THE INTERESTING BEGINNING Good writers have interesting introductions as their very first sentence! You can catch your readers’ attention by writing them! Question: Have you ever gone to the swimming pool? Onomatopoeia (拟声) : I dove into the pool with a splash (落水声) . Dialog: “I want to go swimming!” he shouted. Setting: The clear, blue water of the pool is flowing. Fact: Children need practice to learn how to swim. ★ ADDING DETAILS Good writers use their senses to add lots of details so the readers can know what’s happening in the story! Describe how it looked: Size? Color? Shape? Describe how it felt: Temperature? Describe how it tasted: Sweet? Salty? Sour? Describe how it sounded: People talking? Singing? Background noise? Describe how it smelled: Fruity? Fragrant (芳香的) ? Flowery? ★ CLEVER CONCLUSIONS Good writers have clever conclusions at the end of their stories! Feeling: I felt like the luckiest kid on the earth that day. Question: Do you think I’ll ever get to go swimming again? Lesson: From now on, I will always remember to bring a towel to the pool. Advice: If you want my advice, I think you should go swimming more often! 71. Why do we need to write an interesting beginning for a story? Because writing an interesting beginning can help _________________________. 72. How many senses are mentioned to add details? There are _________________________ used to add details in the story. 73. What can be used for both the beginning and conclusion of a story? A _________________________ can be used for both the beginning and conclusion of a story. 74. Jack writes a sentence: “The bright red sun was slowly falling down the sky, painting the clouds orange and pink,” in his story. What skill does he use? He uses _________________________. 75. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? To teach readers _________________________ by introducing three practical writing skills. Ⅷ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (共5小题，计5分) A: Hi, Li Hua! Can you tell me something about traditional Chinese culture? I’m really interested in it. B: ____________76____________! Traditional Chinese culture is so broad and profound (博大精深的). For example, the Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival. A: Sounds great! ____________77____________? B: Well, we usually have a big dinner on Chinese New Year’s Eve. We also enjoy traditional performances and visit our relatives and friends. A: That’s fantastic! ____________78____________? B: Yes. Qipao is a very famous traditional dress for Chinese women. And more and more people wear hanfu now. A: Amazing! ____________79____________? I hear that Chinese food is very delicious. B: That’s true. I like dumplings best. Dumplings are usually eaten during festivals, especially the Spring Festival. They are not only delicious but also carry good wishes. A: I see. I really want to learn more. Could you give me some advice? B: ____________80____________. A: That’s a great idea. Thank you so much. B: You’re welcome. 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15分) 81. “劳动是一切幸福的源泉”，主动承担家务、践行劳育理念是中学生不可或缺的责任。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你平时在家会做哪些家务，以及做家务带给你的成长与收获。请你结合劳动教育的感悟，给Peter写一封回信。内容包括： · What chores do you usually do at home? · What benefits do you get from doing chores? · Invite Peter to share his experience of doing chores. 参考词汇: share, experience, clean room, wash dishes, cook meals, growth, independence, understand, hard work... 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名) ；若文中出现人名、请选择使用：Mr. Liu/ Ms. Wang/ Ma Li/ Wang Gang; 4. 词数：不少于70。 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about my housework at home, and I’d like to share with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力一听选答案。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, could I borrow your notebook. tom, I, i'll bring IT to school . tomorrow. Question, what does the girl want to borrow? Could I borrow your notebook. tom? Sure, lily, i'll bring IT to school tomorrow. Question, what does the girl want to borrow? Number two, you sing beautifully at the school art festival. Jack, thank you. Miss wang, I practice for a week. Question, what did the boy do at the festival? You sing beautiful ly at the school art . festival. Jack, thank you. Miss wang, I practice for . a week question, what did the boy do at the festival? Number three, I often feel tired these days. I can't sleep well at night. You can try drinking a cup of warm milk before . going to bed. Question, what's the man's advice for the girl? I often feel tired these days. I can't sleep well at night. You can try drinking a cup of warm milk before going to bed. Question, what's the man's advice for the girl? Number four, tom, we will have a picnic this saturday. Would you like to join us? sure. I'd love to question. when will they go for the picnic? Tom, we will have a picnic this saturday. Would you like to join us? sure. I'd love to question. when will they go for the picnic? Number five, liu yang, you practice drawing every day these days. why? Because I . want to be in our teacher when I grow up. Question, why does liyang practice drawing everyday? Leo yang, you practice drawing everyday these days. why? Because I want to be in our teacher when I grow up. Question, why does liyang practice drawing everyday? Number six, andy, could you help me with my math? Sorry, Sally, you might turn to bob. He is good . at math. Question, who is good at math? Andy, could you help me with my math? Sorry. Sally, you might turn to bob. He is good at math. Question, who is good at math? Number seven, do you prefer reading paper books or e books? Sam. I like paper books Better because they are easier on . my eyes. Question, why does sam like paper books? Do you prefer reading paper books or e books? Sam, I like paper books Better because they are easier on my eyes. Question, why does sam like paper books? Number eight, dad, how will we go to the terrace tdi army this weekend? We will take the subway. There is fast and convenient . question, how will they go to the terror ta army this weekend? Dad, how will we go to the terra ta army this weekend? We will take the subway. There is fast and convenient. And how will they go to the terror ta army this weekend? Number nine, how can I help you? Yes. i'd like to buy AT shirt for my daughter. Question, where are the two speakers? How can I help you? Yes. i'd like to buy AT shirt for my daughter. Question, where are the two speakers? Number ten, some soup in the fridge has gone bad, so the whole fridge is filled with a bad smell. I have a way you can try. You can cut a lemon into pieces and put them in the fridge. Question, what are they talking about? Some soup in the fridge has gone bad, so the whole fridge is filled with a bad smell. I have a way you can try. You can cut a lemon into pieces and put them in the fridge. Question, what are they talking about? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。Good afternoon. What would you like to order? I'd like a bowl of noodles, please. okay. Would you like something to drink? Yes, a glass of orange juice. How much is IT? The . noodles are eighteen U. N. And the juice is six U. N. All right, oh, do you have any dumplings today? Sorry, we sold out, but we have fresh fried rice. That's fine. I'll take some fried rice too. No problem. Please wait a moment. Good afternoon. What would you like to order? I'd like a bowl of noodles, please. okay. Would you like something to drink? Yes, a glass of orange juice. How much is IT? The . noodles are eighteen U. N. And the juice is six U. N. All right, oh, do you have any dumplings today? Sorry, we sold out, but we have fresh fried rice. That's fine. I'll take some fried rice too. No problem. Please wait a moment. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Hello, this is mr. Green. I'm calling to tell you about the change of our extra class. Originally we planned to have IT on saturday morning, but because of the sports meeting, IT will be moved to sunday afternoon at three P. M, the places still in room three. O two, please tell other students about this change. Thank you. Hello, this is mister Green. I'm calling to tell you about the change of our extra class. Originally we planned a habit on saturday morning, but because of the sports meeting, IT will be moved to sunday afternoon at three P. M. The place is still in room three o two. Please tell other students about this change. Thank you. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。Good morning, everyone. Today, i'd like to talk about saving water. Water is very important to all living things, but we are facing a serious problem. now. In many places, there is not enough clean water for people to use. So what can we do to save water? First, we should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. This simple action can save about six leaders of water every minute. Second, try to take shorter showers. A five minute shower uses much less water than a long bath. Third, we can collect rainwater to water the plants in the garden. Remember, every drop counts. If everyone makes a small effort, we can make a big difference. Let's start today and protect our precious water resources for the future. Good morning, everyone. Today, i'd like to talk about saving water. Water is very important to all living things, but we are facing a serious problem. now. In many places, there is not enough clean water for people to use. So what can we do to save water? First, we should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. This simple action can save about six leaders of water every minute. Second, try to take shorter showers. A five minute shower uses much less water than a long bath. Third, we can collect rainwater to water the plants in the garden. Remember, every drop counts. If everyone makes a small effort, we can make a big difference. Let's start today and protect our precious water resources for the future. 听力到此结束。 铜川市2026年初中学业水平模拟考试 (二) 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力) 和第二部分 (笔试) 。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点 (A或B) 。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pen. B. A notebook. C. A textbook. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Could I borrow your notebook, Tom? M: Sure, Lily. I’ll bring it to school tomorrow. Q: What does the girl want to borrow? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sang a song. B. Drew a picture. C. Played the piano. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You sang beautifully at the school art festival, Jack! M: Thank you, Miss Wang. I practiced for a week. Q: What did the boy do at the festival? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to bed early. B. Do more exercise. C. Drink warm milk before bed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I often feel tired these days. I can’t sleep well at night. M: You can try drinking a cup of warm milk before going to bed. Q: What’s the man’s advice for the girl? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, we will have a picnic this Saturday. Would you like to join us? M: Sure. I’d love to. Q: When will they go for the picnic? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To relax himself. B. To make a gift. C. To be an art teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Liu Yang, you practice drawing every day these days. Why? M: Because I want to be an art teacher when I grow up. Q: Why does Liu Yang practice drawing every day? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bob. B. Andy. C. Sally. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Andy, could you help me with my math? M: Sorry, Sally. You might turn to Bob. He is good at math. Q: Who is good at math? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re cheaper. B. They’re lighter. C. They’re easier on eyes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you prefer reading paper books or e-books, Sam? M: I like paper books better because they are easier on my eyes. Q: Why does Sam like paper books? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, how will we go to the Terracotta Army this weekend? M: We will take the subway there. It’s fast and convenient. Q: How will they go to the Terracotta Army this weekend? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How can I help you? M: Yes, I’d like to buy a T-shirt for my daughter. Q: Where are the two speakers? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to make soup. B. How to clear the bad smell. C. How to make lemon juice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Some soup in the fridge has gone bad, so the whole fridge is filled with a bad smell. M: I have a way you can try. You can cut a lemon into pieces and put them in the fridge. Q: What are they talking about? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How much is the orange juice? A. 6 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 18 yuan. 12. What food does the man order? A. Noodles and dumplings. B. Dumplings and fried rice. C. Fried rice and noodles. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon! What would you like to order? M: I’d like a bowl of noodles, please. W: OK. Would you like something to drink? M: Yes, a glass of orange juice. How much is it? W: The noodles are 18 yuan, and the juice is 6 yuan. M: All right. Oh, do you have any dumplings today? W: Sorry, we sold out. But we have fresh fried rice. M: That’s fine. I’ll take some fried rice too. W: No problem. Please wait a moment. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the class changed? A. Because of the weather. B. Because of the sports meeting. C. Because of the teacher’s illness. 14. When will the class be held? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 15. Where will the class be held? A. In Room 203. B. In Room 302. C. In Room 301. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, this is Mr. Green. I’m calling to tell you about the change of our extra class. Originally, we planned to have it on Saturday morning, but because of the sports meeting, it will be moved to Sunday afternoon at 3:00 p.m. The place is still in Room 302. Please tell other students about this change. Thank you. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Water is important to all ____________________ things. 17. We should turn off the tap when we ____________________. 18. A five-minute shower uses much less water than a ____________________. 19. We can collect rainwater to water the plants ____________________. 20. If everyone makes a ____________________, we can make a big difference. 【答案】16. living 17. brush our teeth 18. long bath 19. in the garden 20. small effort 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Today, I’d like to talk about saving water. Water is very important to all living things, but we are facing a serious problem now. In many places, there is not enough clean water for people to use. So, what can we do to save water? First, we should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. This simple action can save about six liters of water every minute. Second, try to take shorter showers. A five-minute shower uses much less water than a long bath. Third, we can collect rainwater to water the plants in the garden. Remember, every drop counts. If everyone makes a small effort, we can make a big difference. Let’s start today and protect our precious water resources for the future. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Liu Changtai is a guide dog trainer. At 8 o’clock every morning, he ____21____ his work by walking the dogs one by one on the street. It is an important part of his ____22____ at Xi’an Sunshine Guide Dog Center. Then, he teaches the dogs to go to the toilet at a (n) ____23____ time. This is not easy, but it is the most basic skill for guide dogs. These dogs need special ____24____ to grow into helpful helpers. Liu says guide dogs need to learn over 30 different skills. They are taught to ____25____ cars or things on the road, so their owners can avoid danger. What’s more, they help to find the right buildings for their owners. It is ____26____ to stay with these lovely dogs, but training them is really challenging. Most training is done outside whether it is sunny or rainy. Liu Changtai has to ____27____ the same order hundreds of times. For many people, this job can become boring ____28____. However, Liu never feels tired of his job. He has deep ____29____ for these smart dogs. Good ____30____ came along with his hard work. Earlier this year, one of his well-trained dogs went to ____31____ a blind person in Tianjin. When Liu ____32____ the videos of the person walking safely with the dog, he felt satisfied and proud. He believes such small ____33____ can warm people’s hearts. “We’re not just training dogs,” Liu says. “We’re helping the disabled to make their ____34____ better. It is the most meaningful job in the world, and I will keep doing it ____35____.” 21. A. changes B. finds C. starts D. ends 22. A. duty B. honour C. hobby D. exercise 23. A. unknown B. certain C. safe D. different 24. A. care B. money C. space D. tool 25. A. hide B. drive C. miss D. recognize 26. A. joyful B. boring C. difficult D. necessary 27. A. refuse B. accept C. follow D. repeat 28. A. seriously B. easily C. suddenly D. nervously 29. A. fear B. love C. stress D. doubt 30. A. results B. ideas C. gifts D. purposes 31. A. cheer B. train C. teach D. serve 32. A. paid for B. looked at C. cleared out D. gave away 33. A. acts B. rules C. mistakes D. plans 34. A. life B. health C. behaviour D. work 35. A. politely B. quietly C. forever D. again 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了导盲犬训练员刘长泰的工作日常与心路历程，展现了他如何通过日复一日的训练，让狗狗成为视障人士的得力助手，并阐述了这份工作的意义。 【21题详解】 句意：每天早上8点，他的工作从在街上挨个遛狗开始。 根据后文的日常流程，此处指“开始一天的工作”，starts表示“开始”，符合语境。changes“改变”，finds“找到”，ends“结束”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：这是他在西安阳光导盲犬中心职责的重要部分。 根据语境，遛狗是工作的一部分，duty表示“职责”，符合语境。honour“荣誉”，hobby“爱好”，exercise“锻炼”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：然后，他教狗狗们在固定的时间上厕所。 后文提到“This is not easy, but it is the most basic skill for guide dogs”，导盲犬需要学会在特定时间如厕，certain表示“特定的、固定的”，符合语境。unknown“未知的”，safe“安全的”，different“不同的”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：这些狗狗需要特殊的照顾才能成长为有用的帮手。 根据前文训练的细节，导盲犬需要特殊的照料，care表示“照顾”，符合语境。money“钱”，space“空间”，tool“工具”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：它们被教会识别路上的汽车或障碍物，这样它们的主人就能避开危险。 后文提到“so their owners can avoid danger”，导盲犬需要识别危险事物，recognize表示“识别”，符合语境。hide“隐藏”，drive“驾驶”，miss“错过”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：和这些可爱的狗狗待在一起是快乐的，但训练它们真的很有挑战性。 前后句为转折关系，joyful表示“快乐的”，与后文的“challenging”形成对比，符合语境。boring“无聊的”，difficult“困难的”，necessary“必要的”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：刘长泰不得不把同一个指令重复数百遍。 后文提到“hundreds of times”，训练需要反复练习，repeat表示“重复”，符合语境。refuse“拒绝”，accept“接受”，follow“跟随”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：对很多人来说，这份工作很容易变得枯燥。 前文提到“repeat the same order hundreds of times”，重复的工作很容易让人觉得无聊，easily表示“容易地”，符合语境。seriously“严肃地”，suddenly“突然地”，nervously“紧张地”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：他对这些聪明的狗狗有着深深的爱。 根据前文“Liu never feels tired of his job”，他热爱这份工作和狗狗，love表示“爱”，符合语境。fear“恐惧”，stress“压力”，doubt“怀疑”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：他的努力工作带来了好的结果。 根据后文“one of his well-trained dogs went to serve a blind person in Tianjin”，他的训练取得了成果，results表示“结果”，符合语境。ideas“想法”，gifts“礼物”，purposes“目的”，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：今年早些时候，他训练有素的一只狗去天津为一位盲人服务。 根据语境，导盲犬的作用是为盲人服务，serve表示“服务”，符合语境。cheer“欢呼”，train“训练”，teach“教”，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：当刘看到那个人和狗一起安全行走的视频时，他感到满足和自豪。 后文提到“the videos of the person walking safely”，此处指观看视频，looked at表示“看”，符合语境。paid for“支付”，cleared out“清理”，gave away“赠送”，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：他相信这样的小举动可以温暖人们的心。 根据前文导盲犬帮助盲人的行为，acts表示“行为、举动”，符合语境。rules“规则”，mistakes“错误”，plans“计划”，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：我们正在帮助残疾人让他们的生活变得更好。 根据语境，导盲犬的工作是为了改善盲人的生活，life表示“生活”，符合语境。health“健康”，behaviour“行为”，work“工作”，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：这是世界上最有意义的工作，我会永远做下去。 根据前文刘对这份工作的热爱，forever表示“永远”，符合语境。politely“礼貌地”，quietly“安静地”，again“再次”，均不符合。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A Museum Guide Exhibit: He Zun (何尊) Basic Information He Zun is a bronze wine vessel (青铜酒器) made in the Western Zhou Dynasty, more than 3,000 years ago. It was found in Baoji, Shaanxi in 1963. ▲ 1. It is the earliest cultural relic with the Chinese characters “Zhong Guo (China) ” carved on it. 2. The vessel weighs 14.6 kg, with beautiful animal patterns (图案) carved on the surface. 3. It is one of the national first-class cultural relics, and cannot be taken out of China for exhibition. Visit Information Exhibition Hall: No. 1 Hall (Ancient China) Opening Time: 9:00—17:30 (Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday) Entry: Free (need to book a ticket online in advance) Guide Service Free Chinese and English explanations at 10:00 and 14:00 Tuesday to Sunday. 36. How tall is the He Zun? A. 14.6 cm. B. 38.8 cm. C. 30 cm. D. 19.63 cm. 37. Which of the following is the most suitable title to fill in the “ ▲ ” in the text? A. Appearance of Vessel B. Achievements of Western Zhou C. Discovery Story D. Cultural Value 38. Where is this text most probably from? A. A geography textbook. B. A science report. C. A museum guide. D. An ancient novel. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则博物馆文物导览，介绍了西周青铜酒器“何尊”的基本信息、文化价值以及参观指南。 【36题详解】 图片中何尊的高度标注为“38.8 cm”，因此高度为38.8厘米。 【37题详解】 表格第二行提到“It is the earliest cultural relic with the Chinese characters ‘Zhong Guo (China)’ carved on it.”和“It is one of the national first-class cultural relics, and cannot be taken out of China for exhibition.”，介绍了何尊是中国最早出现“中国”字样的文物，是国家一级文物等重要文化价值，因此标题应为“文化价值”。 【38题详解】 本文介绍了博物馆文物的信息和参观指南，属于博物馆导览材料。 B Lily received a shiny, new bicycle for her birthday. She was so happy. She loved her new bicycle very much and named it Sunny. However, there was one thing that worried Lily—she hadn’t learned how to ride a bike yet. Lily’s father offered to teach her, but it wasn’t as easy as they thought. Lily’s first few tries ended with u… rides. Still, her dad encouraged her to keep trying. Day after day. Lily practiced riding Sunny. Her dad was always by her side, holding onto the back of the bike, ready to catch her if she fell. It was a hard start, but Lily never gave up. One sunny afternoon, Lily and her parents went to the nearby park. With her helmet on, she jumped onto Sunny excitedly to explore the park’s paths. As she rode faster and faster, everything around her became a world of colours and laughter. But suddenly. Lily hit a rock hidden in the path and lost control. She fell off the bike. Tears filled her eyes as she felt a pain in her knee. Her dad helped her onto a nearby bench. “Accidents happen, dear. The important thing is that you’re safe.” As her dad cleaned and bandaged her knee, Lily realized just how lucky she was to have such a caring father. In the following days. Lily spent even more time practicing. With each try. Lily felt more confident, until one day, she rode on her own without any help. Her parents cheered, proud of their little girl’s achievement. 39. What is the suitable word in the underlined sentence “Lily’s first few tries ended with u... rides.”? A. uncomfortable B. unexpected C. unsuccessful D. unforgettable 40. What did Lily’s father do right after she fell off the bike? A. He asked her to stand up and ride again at once. B. He helped her sit on a bench and bandaged her knee. C. He bought her a new helmet to keep her safe. D. He told her to give up riding the bike. 41. How did Lily’s feelings change in the story? A. Happy—sad—excited—worried—proud. B. Excited—worried—sad— happy—confident. C. Happy—worried—excited—sad—confident. D. Worried—happy—excited—sad—proud. 42. What can we learn from Lily’s story? A. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. B. Time and tide wait for no man. C. A good beginning is half done. D. Many hands make light work. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lily收到新自行车后，在父亲鼓励下学习骑车，经历摔倒受伤但未放弃，最终成功独自骑行，展现了坚持就能成功的道理。 【39题详解】 文章第一段指出“Lily’s first few tries ended with...rides. Still, her dad encouraged her to keep trying”，结合后文“She fell off the bike”可知，Lily前几次尝试均以失败告终，故“u... rides”应指“不成功的骑行”。 【40题详解】 文章第二段指出“Her dad helped her onto a nearby bench...As her dad cleaned and bandaged her knee”，直接说明父亲帮她坐到长椅上并包扎了膝盖。 【41题详解】 文章第一段指出“She was so happy...However, there was one thing that worried Lily”，说明Lily最初是开心且担忧的；后文“she jumped onto Sunny excitedly”体现其兴奋；摔倒后“Tears filled her eyes”说明她很伤心；最后“Lily felt more confident”及“Her parents cheered, proud of...”表明她变得自信。 【42题详解】 文章整体描述了Lily从不会骑车到成功骑行的过程，尽管遇到挫折仍坚持练习，最终取得成就，体现了“有志者事竟成”的道理。 C China’s express delivery (快递) service is very big and fast. Every day, more than 500 million packages are sent all around the country. That means nearly 6,000 packages are sent each second. How does it work so quickly? Technology is the key. In the past, workers did almost everything by hand. Now, machines and computers help with most of the work. This makes sending packages faster and cheaper than before. First, people used to write addresses on the paper. Now, they use electronic orders. For example, when someone wants to send a package by using the phone, the computer system quickly plans the whole trip: which courier (快递员) will pick it up, which car will carry it, and what time it will arrive. This saves a lot of time. Also, machines now help sort (分类) packages. In sorting centers, packages move fast on the belts—about 240 every minute! Machines scan each one and send it to the right place. Not many people are needed here. In the past, many workers had to stand and sort everything by hand. It was much slower. What’s more, some companies now use more advanced tools like robots and self-driving cars. These machines can deliver packages by themselves in many cities. They help save time and money. All these changes show how technology makes China’s express delivery fast and smart. It helps people get their things more quickly and easily. 43. What advantage do electronic orders have? A. They make packages more beautiful. B. They help save a lot of time. C. They need more people to work. D. They cost much more money. 44. Which sentence uses “advanced” with the same meaning as the underlined word? advanced /əd’vɑːnst/ ①高等的 ②先进的 ③ (发展) 晚期的 A. This book is for advanced learners of Chinese. B. His cancer has reached an advanced stage. C. He is taking an advanced English course. D. The hospital bought advanced medical equipment. 45. What is the author’s attitude towards the development of express delivery in China? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Proud. D. Uninterested. 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国快递服务因技术进步而变得高效智能，具体阐述了电子订单、机器分拣、先进工具等如何提升快递速度与降低成本。 【43题详解】 文章第二段指出“the computer system quickly plans the whole trip...This saves a lot of time”，直接说明电子订单通过快速规划配送路径节省了大量时间。 【44题详解】 文章第二段指出“some companies now use more advanced tools like robots and self-driving cars”，其中“advanced”修饰工具，意为“先进的”。选项D“The hospital bought advanced medical equipment”中“advanced”同样修饰设备，表示“先进的”，与原文词义一致。 【45题详解】 文章最后一段指出“All these changes show how technology makes China’s express delivery fast and smart. It helps people get their things more quickly and easily”，通过强调技术带来的积极影响，体现了作者对中国快递发展的肯定与自豪态度。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 (共5小题，计5分) Living in harmony (和谐) with nature means respecting its laws and using its resources wisely. ___46___ It is an ancient water system that allows people to survive in one of the hottest and driest places in China. By channeling (输送) water from the mountains through underground canals (灌溉渠), the karez system respects the natural flow of water and provides life for the people of Turpan. ___47___ Today, we face many environmental challenges, such as climate change and water shortages. ___48___ We must respect its laws, protect its resources, and use our knowledge to create sustainable solutions for the future. Living in harmony with nature is not just about protecting the environment. ___49___ It is about ensuring a better future for ourselves and for generations to come. ___50___ Every action we take to respect nature helps us move closer to a sustainable future. A. The karez system (坎儿井) in Turpan is a perfect example of this. B. We can learn to use nature’s resources in a wise and sustainable (合理利用的) way. C. Living in harmony with nature is a journey that requires constant learning and action. D. The karez system is only useful for ancient people and has no place in modern society. E. It is also about understanding our place in the natural world and our responsibility to protect it. F. However, by learning from examples like the karez system, we can find ways to live in harmony with nature. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. F 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于人与自然和谐共生的说明文，以新疆吐鲁番的坎儿井为例，说明尊重自然规律、合理利用资源的重要性，并呼吁我们面对环境挑战时学习这些智慧，持续行动。 【46题详解】 第一段提出“与自然和谐相处意味着尊重自然规律并合理利用资源”，空白处需要举例说明。选项A“The karez system in Turpan is a perfect example of this.”（吐鲁番的坎儿井就是这样一个完美的例子）中的“this”指代前文观点，自然引出下文对坎儿井的介绍。 【47题详解】 第二段介绍了坎儿井的工作原理——通过地下渠道引水，尊重自然水流。空白处应总结其意义。选项B“We can learn to use nature’s resources in a wise and sustainable way.”（我们可以学会以明智且可持续的方式利用自然资源）是对坎儿井智慧的提炼，与上文形成因果关系。 【48题详解】 第三段指出今天面临环境挑战（气候变化、水资源短缺），空白处后说“我们必须尊重自然规律……”。选项F“However, by learning from examples like the karez system, we can find ways to live in harmony with nature.”（然而，通过向坎儿井这样的例子学习，我们可以找到与自然和谐相处的方法）中的“However”与上文“challenges”形成转折，引出解决途径，逻辑合理。 【49题详解】 第四段指出“与自然和谐相处不仅仅是保护环境”，空白处后说“它还关乎确保我们自己及子孙后代更好的未来”。选项E“It is also about understanding our place in the natural world and our responsibility to protect it.”（它还关乎理解我们在自然界中的位置以及保护它的责任）与前后文形成递进，使观点更完整。 【50题详解】 最后一段说“我们采取的每一个尊重自然的行动，都让我们更接近可持续的未来”，空白处应作为总结句。选项C“Living in harmony with nature is a journey that requires constant learning and action.”（与自然和谐相处是一段需要不断学习和行动的旅程）与前文呼应，强调持续努力，适合作为结尾。 V. 完成句子：(共5小题，计10分) 根据图画情境及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词 (不包含阿拉伯数字) 或短语完成下列英文句子。 51. Money has a long ________. Thousands of years ago, people used shell money. (One word) 52. Emperor Qin Shi Huang created one type of money. It was a round ________ with a square hole in the center. (One word) 53. During the Song Dynasty, paper money called “jiaozi” became popular because it was ____________ than metal ones. (No more than three words, including the word “carry”) 54. As teenagers, it’s important __________ a good habit of using money. (Two words) 55. Learning to manage money ________ can make us become more responsible. (One word) 【答案】51. history 52. coin 53. easier to carry 54. to develop##to form 55. well##wisely##properly 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：钱有很长的历史。几千年前，人们使用贝币。根据后文“Thousands of years ago,”可知，钱有很长的历史，history“历史”，是名词。 【52题详解】 句意：秦始皇创造了一种货币。它是一种中间有方孔的圆形硬币。根据图片提示及常识可知，秦始皇统一货币，统一为圆形方孔半两钱，coin“硬币”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词coin。 【53题详解】 句意：在宋朝，一种叫做“交子”的纸币流行起来，因为它比金属更容易携带。根据“paper money...became popular”和“than”可知，纸币比金属货币更容易携带，easy“容易的”，是形容词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，结合than可知此处用比较级，故填easier to carry。 【54题详解】 句意：作为青少年，养成良好的用钱习惯是很重要的。根据“a good habit of using money”可知，此处表示养成一个用钱的好习惯，form/develop“养成”，是动词，根据句型It is important to do sth“做某事是重要的”，故填to  develop/form。 【55题详解】 句意：学习明智地理财能让我们变得更有责任感。根据“Learning to manage money...can make us become more responsible.”及图片提示可知，要明智地理财，副词well/wisely/properly修饰动宾短语manage money。 Ⅵ. 语篇填空 (共15小题，计15分) 第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 (共5小题，计5分) Fables are a special kind of story that have been passed down for centuries. All people know ____56____ most fables are short in length, but full of deep wisdom, unlike long and serious articles. They usually teach readers important life lessons ____57____ telling simple stories about animals, plants or common people. These stories have won the love of readers around the world ____58____ they are easy to understand. Every classic fable is ____59____ great mirror to help us see the truth of life. By reading these stories, we ____60____ not only enjoy interesting plots, but also learn valuable wisdom to guide our daily life. 【答案】56. that 57. by 58. because 59. a 60. can 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了寓言这种文学体裁的特点，包括其短小精悍、寓意深刻、易于理解等，并指出寓言能帮助读者获得生活智慧。 【56题详解】 句意：所有人都知道大多数寓言篇幅短小，但充满深刻智慧。此处引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，故用连接词that。 【57题详解】 句意：它们通常通过讲述关于动物、植物或普通人的简单故事来教读者重要的人生课程。表示“通过某种方式”，用介词by。 【58题详解】 句意：这些故事赢得了世界各地读者的喜爱，因为它们容易理解。前后为因果关系，后句说明原因，故填because。 【59题详解】 句意：每个经典寓言都是一面很好的镜子。mirror为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一面镜子”，且great以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 【60题详解】 句意：通过阅读这些故事，我们不仅能欣赏有趣的情节，还能学到宝贵的智慧来指导我们的日常生活。此处表示“能够”，用情态动词can。 第二节：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) take chance he able shape overcome clay how nothing expected Once, there lived a wise old man who had a unique talent for making beautiful pottery (陶器). A young man was surprised at how he was ____61____ to create such wonderful artworks. So, one day, he went to visit the old man. The old man smiled and said, “It is all about the perspective (思考方法).” The young man was puzzled (困惑的) and asked the old man to explain. The old man ____62____ a piece of clay and began to make it into a beautiful vase (花瓶). He explained, “Life is like ____63____, and we are the potters. We have the power to ____64____ our own lives.” “But,” the young man said, “what if life throws ____65____ challenges at us?” The old man replied, “It is all about ____66____ you look at it. Challenges are ____67____ to grow and learn. If you view them as obstacles (障碍), then they will become problems. But if you view them as challenges that can be ____68____, you will find a way to solve them.” The young man was encouraged by the old man’s words and began to see ____69____ own life in a new light. He realized that ____70____ was set in stone, and that he had the power to change his life. He met every challenge with a new perspective and overcame them all. 【答案】61. able 62. took 63. clay 64. shape 65. unexpected 66. how 67. chances 68. overcome 69. his 70. nothing 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位制陶老人通过制陶的过程，向年轻人传递了面对挑战应转变视角、主动塑造人生的道理。 【61题详解】 句意：一个年轻人惊讶于他竟能创作出如此精美的艺术品。“he was ... to create such wonderful artworks”是指“能够创作出如此精美的艺术品”，为固定短语be able to“能够”。 【62题详解】 句意：老人拿起一块黏土，开始把它做成一个漂亮的花瓶。“... a piece of clay”表示“拿起一块黏土”，“and began”表明时态是一般过去时，应用“take”的过去式“took”。 【63题详解】 句意：生活就像黏土，而我们就是制陶人。前文提到老人用黏土制陶，此处应用clay“黏土”作比喻。 【64题详解】 句意：我们有能力塑造自己的人生。“have the power to ... our own lives”表示“有能力塑造自己的人生”，应用动词“shape”。 【65题详解】 句意：“但是，”年轻人说，“如果生活给我们抛出意想不到的挑战怎么办？”“life throws ... challenges”表示“生活抛出意想不到的挑战”，需用“expected”的反义词“unexpected”，作定语。 【66题详解】 句意：老人回答说：“这完全取决于你如何看待它。”“... you look at it”表示“如何看待它”，应用“how”引导宾语从句。 【67题详解】 句意：挑战是成长和学习的机会。后文“But if you view them as challenges that can be ..., you will find a way to solve them”表明挑战是成长和学习的机会，主语“Challenges”是复数，应用“chance”的复数形式“chances”。 【68题详解】 句意：但如果你把它们视为可以被克服的挑战，你就会找到解决它们的方法。“you will find a way to solve them.”表明挑战是能够被克服的，主语“challenges”与“overcome”是被动关系，用被动语态，应用过去分词“overcome”。 【69题详解】 句意：年轻人被老人的话鼓舞，开始以新的视角看待他自己的人生。此处指代“The young man”，且修饰名词“life”，应用“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”。 【70题详解】 句意：他意识到没有什么是一成不变的，他有能力改变自己的人生。“and that he had the power to change his life”表明是意识到没有什么是不变的，应用“nothing”。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 How to write a good story? Search... Web-page AI Answer Photo Video Information Library Translate More ★ THE INTERESTING BEGINNING Good writers have interesting introductions as their very first sentence! You can catch your readers’ attention by writing them! Question: Have you ever gone to the swimming pool? Onomatopoeia (拟声) : I dove into the pool with a splash (落水声) . Dialog: “I want to go swimming!” he shouted. Setting: The clear, blue water of the pool is flowing. Fact: Children need practice to learn how to swim. ★ ADDING DETAILS Good writers use their senses to add lots of details so the readers can know what’s happening in the story! Describe how it looked: Size? Color? Shape? Describe how it felt: Temperature? Describe how it tasted: Sweet? Salty? Sour? Describe how it sounded: People talking? Singing? Background noise? Describe how it smelled: Fruity? Fragrant (芳香的) ? Flowery? ★ CLEVER CONCLUSIONS Good writers have clever conclusions at the end of their stories! Feeling: I felt like the luckiest kid on the earth that day. Question: Do you think I’ll ever get to go swimming again? Lesson: From now on, I will always remember to bring a towel to the pool. Advice: If you want my advice, I think you should go swimming more often! 71. Why do we need to write an interesting beginning for a story? Because writing an interesting beginning can help _________________________. 72. How many senses are mentioned to add details? There are _________________________ used to add details in the story. 73. What can be used for both the beginning and conclusion of a story? A _________________________ can be used for both the beginning and conclusion of a story. 74. Jack writes a sentence: “The bright red sun was slowly falling down the sky, painting the clouds orange and pink,” in his story. What skill does he use? He uses _________________________. 75. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? To teach readers _________________________ by introducing three practical writing skills. 【答案】71. catch readers’ attention##to catch readers’ attention 72. 5 senses##five senses 73. question 74. adding details 75. how to write a good story 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了写好故事的三个实用技巧：有趣的开头、丰富的细节、巧妙的结尾。 【71题详解】 原文“THE INTERESTING BEGINNING”部分提到“You can catch your readers’ attention by writing them!”，因此写有趣开头的目的是吸引读者注意力。 【72题详解】 原文“ADDING DETAILS”部分提到了视觉、触觉、味觉、听觉、嗅觉共5种感官，用于添加细节。 【73题详解】 原文开头和结尾部分都提到了“Question”（如开头“Have you ever gone to the swimming pool?”、结尾“Do you think I’ll ever get to go swimming again?”），因此“question”可同时用于开头和结尾。 【74题详解】 句子“The bright red sun was slowly falling down the sky, painting the clouds orange and pink,”是对事物外观、颜色的描写，属于“adding details”技巧（具体为视觉描写）。 【75题详解】 全文围绕“How to write a good story?”展开，介绍了三个写作技巧，因此作者的写作目的是教读者如何写好故事。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (共5小题，计5分) A: Hi, Li Hua! Can you tell me something about traditional Chinese culture? I’m really interested in it. B: ____________76____________! Traditional Chinese culture is so broad and profound (博大精深的). For example, the Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival. A: Sounds great! ____________77____________? B: Well, we usually have a big dinner on Chinese New Year’s Eve. We also enjoy traditional performances and visit our relatives and friends. A: That’s fantastic! ____________78____________? B: Yes. Qipao is a very famous traditional dress for Chinese women. And more and more people wear hanfu now. A: Amazing! ____________79____________? I hear that Chinese food is very delicious. B: That’s true. I like dumplings best. Dumplings are usually eaten during festivals, especially the Spring Festival. They are not only delicious but also carry good wishes. A: I see. I really want to learn more. Could you give me some advice? B: ____________80____________. A: That’s a great idea. Thank you so much. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】76. Of course/No problem/Sure 77. What do you usually do during the Spring Festival 78. Do you wear traditional clothes in your daily life/Do you have traditional clothes/... 79. What about traditional food/Can you tell me something about Chinese food/... 80. I think visiting some cultural museums is helpful/I think you can search for some information online/... (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕中国传统文化展开，询问者向李华咨询中国传统文化相关内容，李华依次向询问者介绍了中国春节习俗、传统服饰、传统美食，并就进一步了解中国传统文化给出了对应建议。 【76题详解】 上文A向B请求介绍中国传统文化，B应说“当然”等表示同意的句子。 【77题详解】 下文B介绍春节期间人们的日常活动，A应询问“春节期间对方经常做什么”。 【78题详解】 下文B先肯定，后补充回答了中国传统服饰相关内容，说明A询问的是传统服饰相关的。 【79题详解】 上文A提到中国美食，下文B介绍最喜欢的饺子，说明A询问的是传统食物相关的。 【80题详解】 上文A询问了解中国传统文化的建议，说明这里回答的是一些了解传统文化的建议。 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15分) 81. “劳动是一切幸福的源泉”，主动承担家务、践行劳育理念是中学生不可或缺的责任。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你平时在家会做哪些家务，以及做家务带给你的成长与收获。请你结合劳动教育的感悟，给Peter写一封回信。内容包括： · What chores do you usually do at home? · What benefits do you get from doing chores? · Invite Peter to share his experience of doing chores. 参考词汇: share, experience, clean room, wash dishes, cook meals, growth, independence, understand, hard work... 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名) ；若文中出现人名、请选择使用：Mr. Liu/ Ms. Wang/ Ma Li/ Wang Gang; 4. 词数：不少于70。 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about my housework at home, and I’d like to share with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about my housework at home, and I’d like to share with you. At home, I often clean the room to keep it tidy and wash the dishes after meals. On weekends, I sometimes help my parents cook simple meals. Doing housework really changes me a lot. It makes me more independent and helps me develop a strong sense of responsibility. I also better understand the hard work of my parents. In a word, it brings me much personal growth and teaches me valuable lessons in life. Would you like to share your experience of doing housework with me? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：在家做的家务（具体内容）、做家务的好处（个人成长方面）、邀请对方分享做家务经历 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应对方来信，表明愿意分享做家务情况 主体段：分别阐述在家做的家务以及做家务带来的好处 结尾段：邀请对方分享做家务经历，表达期待回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：在家做的家务 家务内容：clean the room/wash the dishes/cook meals/sweep the floor/take out the rubbish等 具体描述：I often clean the room to keep it tidy/I wash the dishes after meals/On weekends, I sometimes help my parents cook simple meals./I always sweep the floor every morning./I take out the rubbish twice a day.等 要点二：做家务的好处 个人成长方面：makes me more independent/helps me develop a strong sense of responsibility/better understand the hard work of my parents/It improves my living skills./It makes me realize the importance of teamwork in family.等 要点三：邀请对方分享做家务经历 邀请句型：Would you like to share your experience of doing housework with me?/Could you please tell me about your housework experience?等 表达期待回复：I’m looking forward to your reply./I hope to hear from you soon.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $