精品解析：陕西咸阳市三原县2026年初中学业水平考试第二次模拟卷英语试题

试卷类型：A 2026 年初中学业水平考试第二次模拟卷 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共 8 页，总分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A 或 B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共 30 分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共 15 小题，计 20 分） 第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 1. A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 2. A. Singing. B. Cooking. C. Reading. 3. A. On the playground. B. By the river. C. In the park. 4. A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her mother. 5. A. Because it’s easy and cheap. B. Because it makes him relaxed. C. Because he can learn a lot about the past. 6. A. A maths class. B. A music class. C. An English class. 7. A. In 1688. B. In 1886. C. In 1927. 8. A. Jack’s weight. B. Jack’s height. C. Jack’s changes. 9. A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 10. A. 32℃. B. 35℃. C. 38℃. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 听第 1 段材料，回答第 11、12 小题。 11. How much of the money does Ella spend helping others every month? A. 10%. B. 20%. C. 30%. 12. What does Ella do to make good choices? A. She writes down her spending. B. She asks her mother for help. C. She makes a daily plan. 听第 2 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 14. Where does Lily get the vegetables? A. From the market. B. From the farm. C. From the vegetable garden. 15. What are they going to have tonight? A. Potatoes. B. Carrot juice. C. Tomato and egg soup. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超过三个单词。） World Food Day Date On ________ 16th every year Purposes ★to remind us how ________ food is ★to encourage us to value food Activities Learn to be thankful for food and help ________ people. ★Finish what’s on your plate and ________ food. ★Share your extra (多余的) food with those in need. ★Hold educational activities to ________ more people to value food. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I was standing in front of the dressing-room mirror, looking unhappy. I wore a ____1____ dancing dress and a white swim cap. I was one of 10 snowflakes (雪花) in my dance school’s Winter Wonderland Show. “Grandma, I really don’t feel like ____2____ in the show,” I said. Grandma Lani looked up. “Why, Avery? You love to dance.” “Yes. But Ms. Tuttle gave the ____3____ of the Snow Queen to Lisa. She got to do a dance onstage all by herself. The snowflakes just had to run and spin (旋转) to ____4____ like a snowstorm.” “I don’t like our dance. And no one would notice ____5____ I weren’t there. There are so many of us.” I sighed (叹息). Grandma was about to speak. Then something outside the window caught ____6____ eyes. She got my coat and pulled me to the outside. It was snowing. Grandma held her breath, and I suddenly ____7____ something: many snowflakes came together to create something ____8____. “Aloha,” my grandma said softly to the sky. Aloha can mean ____9____ things, including “love”, “hello”, and “goodbye”. She continued to say, “I don’t know _____10_____ I’ll see something like that again.” “I do,” I said. I took Grandma Lani’s hand and _____11_____ her back inside. Days passed quickly. _____12_____, it was the night of the show. When the stage lights _____13_____ and the music started, I ran and spun with all of the other snowflakes. I didn’t _____14_____ if Grandma Lani could see me. I was _____15_____ her see a beautiful snowstorm. 1. A. black B. white C. red D. green 2. A. joining B. losing C. watching D. waiting 3. A. role B. name C. job D. prize 4. A. sound B. look C. hear D. taste 5. A. and B. so C. if D. until 6. A. your B. my C. his D. her 7. A. forgot B. realized C. guessed D. avoided 8. A. common B. boring C. magical D. simple 9. A. few B. little C. much D. many 10. A. how B. why C. where D. when 11. A. left B. carried C. pulled D. threw 12. A. Soon B. Hardly C. Recently D. Almost 13. A. were turned on B. woke up C. stood up D. picked up 14. A. hope B. care C. wonder D. believe 15. A. helping B. allowing C. asking D. teaching Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A ORDER NOW! Healthy Life Advice on food and health you can believe ABOUT If you don’t want to be unhealthy, if you don’t want to see the doctor often, or if you just want to improve your health, Healthy Life can help! Each month, you can get useful advice in this magazine to help you live a healthier life. WHY TO SUBSCRIBE (订阅) If subscribing, you’ll get 12 issues of a one-year Healthy Life magazine so that every month you can enjoy: • Clear and useful advice from the health professionals. • Healthier diets for all the families, like a healthier breakfast. • Plans that help you live a healthier life every day. • Ways to make the best diet for your body. WHEN TO SUBSCRIBE From June 1 to July 10 PRICE: ¥12.50 for each! ON SALE: From June 1 to June 5 (Each is ¥2.00 cheaper!) HOW TO SUBSCRIBE Online shop: https://www.healthylifeonline.com Call us at 618-1238-9976 Come to Sunshine Bookstore! 16. The purpose of the text is to ________. A. introduce a famous doctor B. show different kinds of healthy foods C. tell people how to cook healthy food D. ask people to subscribe to the magazine 17. How much should you pay for one magazine during the big sale? A. ¥10.50. B. ¥12.50. C. ¥14.50. D. ¥2.00. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The magazine only gives advice for old people. B. You can subscribe to the magazine only online. C. You can get health plans from the magazine. D. The subscription starts on July 10. B This is an over 1,000-year-old pine tree. It stands on a high mountain and looks like a man welcoming visitors with open arms. Can you guess which tree it is? It’s the Guest-Greeting Pine, closely connected with Chinese culture. This 10-metre-tall pine is a famous sight on Mount Huangshan and is also one of the most popular trees in China. Hu Xiaochun started working on Mount Huangshan in 2006. Four years later, he became the 19th guardian (守卫者) of the Guest-Greeting Pine. Every day, Hu looks over every part of the pine to make sure the trunk (树干) is strong and the branches are regular. Then, he might write in his diary, “Everything is all right.” To Hu, that’s the best news. “It means the pine is healthy,” Hu says. Pinewood nematodes (松材线虫) are destructive to pine trees. They can make the trees sick and even cause them to die, so Hu is always careful. Sometimes, bad weather, such as big storms and heavy snow, may put the Guest-Greeting Pine in danger. Hu always takes action quickly to protect it. Besides, Hu shares the importance of the pine with tourists, and teaches them how to protect the Huangshan pine. Hu has a great love for the Guest-Greeting Pine. He will keep protecting the treasure with great care. 19. When did Hu Xiaochun become the pine’s guardian? A. In 2006. B. In 2010. C. In 2016. D. In 2020. 20. The underlined word “destructive” probably means “______” in Paragraph 4. A. useful B. harmful C. peaceful D. natural 21. What is the best title for the passage? A. Beautiful Mount Huangshan B. The Old Guest-Greeting Pine C. A Great Guardian of the Famous Pine D. Ways to Protect Ancient Trees C In Beijing’s southern outskirts (市郊), a special community center is changing how elderly people live. The Ronghua smart elder care center uses robots to help seniors with daily activities. 74-year-old Ren comes to the center for food. The robot chef cooks soft steamed buns and different vegetable dishes every day. Ren takes a one-hour bus ride to eat here. “The food is delicious,” she says. “For now, I just need good meals.” Besides the cooking robot, the center has more than 40 different robots for different tasks. A pancake-making robot works near the entrance. A delivery robot carries food to the dining room. In the rehabilitation (康复) room, massage (按摩) robots and AI-guided machines help seniors with pain and health problems. 71-year-old Wang hurt her ankle three years ago. She likes the massage robot better than human masseurs. She says. “The doctor set it to the lowest intensity (强度), and it’s just right for me.” Not every robot has been a hit. A talking robot that looked like an ancient poet cost over 600,000 yuan but no one used it. “Seniors would try it once, but it didn’t satisfy any real need,” Han said. “What they care about is health, rehabilitation, and daily living.” The needs of seniors like Ren and Wang show a much larger trend (趋势) across China. China’s population is aging faster and faster. As of the end of 2025, the number of people aged 60 and above reached 323.38 million, or about 23 percent of the total population, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. Therefore, many of those elderly need long-term care. And robots may help solve this problem. 22. Why does 74-year-old Ren come to the Ronghua center? A. To use the massage robot. B. To eat good meals. C. To meet her friends. D. To see the poet robot. 23. How does the writer support the topic sentence in Paragraph 5? A. By listing the problems of all robots. B. By comparing the talking robot with cooking robots. C. By giving an example of an unpopular robot. D. By explaining why seniors don’t like new technology. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. All robots in the center are very popular among seniors. B. The talking poet-shaped robot was widely used by seniors. C. The center only has cooking robots for seniors. D. China’s aging population leads to a growing need for long-term care. 25. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a news report. B. In a storybook. C. In a robot guide. D. In a travel magazine. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） What should you do if you have a headache? ____26____ But is aspirin really a modern medicine? More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the 4th century BC, a medicine made from tree bark (皮) was used to treat illnesses, such as fevers and colds. ____27____ They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s cheapest and most effective medicines. ____28____ As early as the third century BC, ancient Chinese doctors began to study the human body carefully. They tried different ways to treat patients and wrote down their medical results. For over 2,000 years, Chinese doctors kept recording useful medical knowledge in books. Tu Youyou is a Chinese medical researcher. ____29____ After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying. As we all know, for many centuries, Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. ____30____ A. Some of the medicines we use today come from traditional Chinese medicine. B. She found that in the past, people used a herb (草药) with yellow flowers to treat fevers. C. In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). D. People usually exercise to keep away from headaches. E. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments to develop new medicines. F. European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical. Ⅴ. 完成句子：（共5小题，计10分） 根据图画情境及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词(不包含阿拉伯数字)或短语完成下列英文句子。 31. We went for a study trip to Shaanxi History Museum on ________ 24th. (One word) 32. We gathered early at the school gate to arrive at the museum ________. (Two words, including the word “time”) 33. Some rules were ________ our teacher before leaving. (Two words, including the word “make”) 34. The museum trip helped us to ________ the long and rich history of Shaanxi. (Two words) 35. So, all the students listened carefully and ________ during the visit. (Two words, including the word “notes”) Ⅵ. 短文填空:（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 build nothing hot quite nature speak she must cut bird In the heart of a beautiful village, there were lots of trees. They provided shade (阴凉处) and fresh air for villagers and home for ____36____. An old tree called Banyan had stood there for centuries. Villagers often gathered under its branches to share stories happily. One day, Banyan heard villagers talking, “We need more land to ____37____ houses. Let’s cut down some trees to make space.” Banyan felt ____38____ sad. He had seen many trees disappear. And now it seemed that he, too, might be ____39____ down. He watched as the villagers began by cutting the smaller trees down. As days passed, the village became much ____40____ without the shade of trees. And there were fewer and fewer birds in the village. A girl noticed the change. She sat under Banyan and said to ____41____, “Birds have gone. I can’t hear their songs anymore.” Banyan ____42____ in a low voice, “Villagers have already destroyed (破坏) birds’ homes. If they keep cutting us down, there will be ____43____ left.” The girl seemed to hear Banyan’s words. She gathered her friends and some villagers, saying, “We ____44____stop cutting down trees! What’s more, we should plant new ones to replace the ones we’ve lost. “ The villagers regretted wasting ____45____ gifts. They started to plant new trees and took better care of the old trees. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分：66、67小题各1.5分，68、69小题各2分，70小题3分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 I work as a news reporter. And I’ve been doing this job for the past fifteen years. The job has taught me many precious lessons. I have seen wars, poverty and death, but I have also seen courage, hope and happiness. In India, I saw many homeless children. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in the streets, begging (乞讨) or stealing. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them and taught them. She gave them hope. Another time, I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake. I found an old lady Fatma, whose house had fallen down and her son was missing. And people said there was no chance that he was still alive. But the lady did not give up. For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time. She did not stop until she found her son. Luckily, he was    ▲   . Here in China, I was surprised when I met Tian Yu, a young boy who had had twenty operations (手术) and spent nearly his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so warm and welcoming. In life, we need models whom we can learn from. When my life is difficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these three people. 46. How long has the writer been a news reporter? The writer has been a news reporter for ____________________. 47. Which English word means “the state of being poor” in Paragraph 1? It is “____________________”. 48. What word can you put in the “   ▲   ”? I can put “____________________” there. 49. What is the writer trying to ask people to do? The writer is trying to ask people to live with ____________________. 50. Match the people with their stories. Write the person’s name next to it. a. Kept moving stones to look for her son. ____________________ b. Had lots of hospital operations but kept smiling. ____________________ c. Took good care of homeless street children. ____________________ Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共11小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Zhang Le, Mom’s birthday is coming. __________51__________? B: Not yet. We had a big birthday party for her last year. I want to do something special this year. A: __________52__________. We need to give her a big surprise. B: But what can we do to make her birthday different? A: __________53__________? B: That’s really a wonderful idea! Mom always spends lots of time doing housework every day. A: Yes. Then she can spare her time to watch a movie she likes. B: Great! Mom loves comedies. I know there’s one showing now. __________54__________! A: Sounds perfect! I’m sure Mom will be pleased with our arrangements (安排). B: __________55__________. After all, warm little actions are much better than expensive gifts. 第二节：连词成句。（共5小题，计5分） 请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。） 1. children, in, picture, be, Zhang Li, her brother _______________56_______________. 2. you, know, what, they, do _______________57_______________? 3. they, clean the room _______________58_______________. 4. they, want, do something, their mother _______________59_______________. 5. how, helpful, they, be _______________60_______________! 第三节：书面表达。（共1题，计10分） 61. 劳动磨炼品格，家务陪伴成长。本次的写作任务是以“家务劳动”为主题，请你按照写作要求，完成小短文。 提示：●What chores do you often do at home? (wash clothes, clean bedrooms, cook meals,... ) ●What are the advantages of doing housework? (independent, life skills, understand parents,... ) ●Call on your classmates to take an active part in housework. (love labor, grow healthily,... ) 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Labor makes us better and housework helps us grow. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 2026 年初中学业水平考试第二次模拟卷 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共 8 页，总分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A 或 B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共 30 分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共 15 小题，计 20 分） 第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 1. A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 2. A. Singing. B. Cooking. C. Reading. 3. A. On the playground. B. By the river. C. In the park. 4. A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her mother. 5. A. Because it’s easy and cheap. B. Because it makes him relaxed. C. Because he can learn a lot about the past. 6. A. A maths class. B. A music class. C. An English class. 7. A. In 1688. B. In 1886. C. In 1927. 8. A. Jack’s weight. B. Jack’s height. C. Jack’s changes. 9. A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 10. A. 32℃. B. 35℃. C. 38℃. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 听第 1 段材料，回答第 11、12 小题。 11. How much of the money does Ella spend helping others every month? A. 10%. B. 20%. C. 30%. 12. What does Ella do to make good choices? A. She writes down her spending. B. She asks her mother for help. C. She makes a daily plan. 听第 2 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 14. Where does Lily get the vegetables? A. From the market. B. From the farm. C. From the vegetable garden. 15. What are they going to have tonight? A. Potatoes. B. Carrot juice. C. Tomato and egg soup. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超过三个单词。） World Food Day Date On ________ 16th every year Purposes ★to remind us how ________ food is ★to encourage us to value food Activities Learn to be thankful for food and help ________ people. ★Finish what’s on your plate and ________ food. ★Share your extra (多余的) food with those in need. ★Hold educational activities to ________ more people to value food. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I was standing in front of the dressing-room mirror, looking unhappy. I wore a ____1____ dancing dress and a white swim cap. I was one of 10 snowflakes (雪花) in my dance school’s Winter Wonderland Show. “Grandma, I really don’t feel like ____2____ in the show,” I said. Grandma Lani looked up. “Why, Avery? You love to dance.” “Yes. But Ms. Tuttle gave the ____3____ of the Snow Queen to Lisa. She got to do a dance onstage all by herself. The snowflakes just had to run and spin (旋转) to ____4____ like a snowstorm.” “I don’t like our dance. And no one would notice ____5____ I weren’t there. There are so many of us.” I sighed (叹息). Grandma was about to speak. Then something outside the window caught ____6____ eyes. She got my coat and pulled me to the outside. It was snowing. Grandma held her breath, and I suddenly ____7____ something: many snowflakes came together to create something ____8____. “Aloha,” my grandma said softly to the sky. Aloha can mean ____9____ things, including “love”, “hello”, and “goodbye”. She continued to say, “I don’t know _____10_____ I’ll see something like that again.” “I do,” I said. I took Grandma Lani’s hand and _____11_____ her back inside. Days passed quickly. _____12_____, it was the night of the show. When the stage lights _____13_____ and the music started, I ran and spun with all of the other snowflakes. I didn’t _____14_____ if Grandma Lani could see me. I was _____15_____ her see a beautiful snowstorm. 1. A. black B. white C. red D. green 2. A. joining B. losing C. watching D. waiting 3. A. role B. name C. job D. prize 4. A. sound B. look C. hear D. taste 5. A. and B. so C. if D. until 6. A. your B. my C. his D. her 7. A. forgot B. realized C. guessed D. avoided 8. A. common B. boring C. magical D. simple 9. A. few B. little C. much D. many 10. A. how B. why C. where D. when 11. A. left B. carried C. pulled D. threw 12. A. Soon B. Hardly C. Recently D. Almost 13. A. were turned on B. woke up C. stood up D. picked up 14. A. hope B. care C. wonder D. believe 15. A. helping B. allowing C. asking D. teaching 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Avery因舞蹈角色不起眼而不开心，奶奶带她看雪景，让她明白团结之美，最终她开心表演的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我穿着一条白色的舞裙，戴着一顶白色泳帽。 根据后文“I was one of 10 snowflakes（雪花）”，雪花的视觉特征为白色，应选用white表示白色；black、red、green与雪花的颜色语境不匹配。 【2题详解】 句意：奶奶，我真的不想参加这场演出。 根据feel like doing sth.（想要做某事），join in为固定短语表示“参加演出活动”，应选用joining；losing表丢失、watching表观看、waiting表等待，均不符合短语搭配与语境。 【3题详解】 句意：但是Tuttle老师把雪后的角色给了Lisa。 根据上下文的舞蹈演出背景，此处表达分配演出角色，应选用role表示角色；name侧重名字、job侧重工作、prize侧重奖项，均不符合演出场景。 【4题详解】 句意：雪花们只需要跑动、旋转，看起来像一场暴风雪。 根据句子逻辑，此处描述视觉上的效果，应选用look，look like表示“看起来像”；sound侧重听觉、hear为实义动词“听见”，均无法描述视觉画面。 【5题详解】 句意：就算我不在场，也没人会注意到。 根据句子逻辑，此处为条件假设关系，应选用if引导条件状语从句；and表并列、so表因果、until表时间，逻辑均不成立。 【6题详解】 句意：然后窗外的某个事物吸引了她的目光。 根据前文主语Grandma，此处需使用对应女性的形容词性物主代词，应选用her；my、his、your人称指代不符。 【7题详解】 句意：奶奶屏住了呼吸，我也突然意识到了一件事。 根据后文的感悟内容，此处表达内心的醒悟，应选用realized表示意识到；forgot表忘记、guessed表猜测、avoided表避开，与语境相悖。 【8题详解】 句意：无数雪花汇聚在一起，创造出充满魔力的景象。 根据雪花汇聚的唯美画面，应选用magical表示神奇的、有魔力的；common表普通、boring表无聊、simple表简单，无法烘托画面氛围。 【9题详解】 句意：Aloha有很多含义，包括“爱”“你好”和“再见”。 根据空格后可数名词复数things，应选用many修饰可数名词复数；little、much修饰不可数名词，few表否定含义，均不适用。 【10题详解】 句意：我不知道何时能再见到这样的景象。 根据句意，此处表达对时间的疑问，应选用when表示何时；how表方式、why表原因、where表地点，语义不通。 【11题详解】 句意：我拉着Lani奶奶的手，把她带回了屋里。 根据“牵手带回”的动作语境，应选用pulled表示拉；left表离开、carried表搬运、threw表扔，动作逻辑不符。 【12题详解】 句意：日子过得飞快，很快就到了演出当晚。 根据前文“Days passed quickly”的时间线索，应选用Soon表示很快；Hardly表几乎不、Recently表最近、Almost表几乎，无法体现时间快速推移。 【13题详解】 句意：当舞台灯光被点亮、音乐响起时，我和其他雪花舞者一起奔跑、旋转。 根据上下文演出场景，此处表示舞台灯光被开启，应选用were turned on；woke up、stood up主语多为人，picked up语义不符，均排除。 【14题详解】 句意：我并不在意奶奶是否能看见我。 根据上下文主角心态的转变，应选用care表示在意；hope表希望、wonder表疑惑、believe表相信，不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我正帮她见证一场美丽的暴风雪。 根据help sb. do sth.（帮助某人做某事），应选用helping；allowing表允许、asking表要求、teaching表教授，均不符合句意。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A ORDER NOW! Healthy Life Advice on food and health you can believe ABOUT If you don’t want to be unhealthy, if you don’t want to see the doctor often, or if you just want to improve your health, Healthy Life can help! Each month, you can get useful advice in this magazine to help you live a healthier life. WHY TO SUBSCRIBE (订阅) If subscribing, you’ll get 12 issues of a one-year Healthy Life magazine so that every month you can enjoy: • Clear and useful advice from the health professionals. • Healthier diets for all the families, like a healthier breakfast. • Plans that help you live a healthier life every day. • Ways to make the best diet for your body. WHEN TO SUBSCRIBE From June 1 to July 10 PRICE: ¥12.50 for each! ON SALE: From June 1 to June 5 (Each is ¥2.00 cheaper!) HOW TO SUBSCRIBE Online shop: https://www.healthylifeonline.com Call us at 618-1238-9976 Come to Sunshine Bookstore! 16. The purpose of the text is to ________. A. introduce a famous doctor B. show different kinds of healthy foods C. tell people how to cook healthy food D. ask people to subscribe to the magazine 17. How much should you pay for one magazine during the big sale? A. ¥10.50. B. ¥12.50. C. ¥14.50. D. ¥2.00. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The magazine only gives advice for old people. B. You can subscribe to the magazine only online. C. You can get health plans from the magazine. D. The subscription starts on July 10. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了《Healthy Life》杂志的订阅信息、内容优势、价格及订阅方式。 【16题详解】 本文标题为“ORDER NOW!”，并包含“WHY TO SUBSCRIBE”“WHEN TO SUBSCRIBE”“HOW TO SUBSCRIBE”等板块，目的是呼吁人们订阅该杂志。 【17题详解】 原文“PRICE: ¥12.50 for each! ON SALE: From June 1 to June 5 (Each is ¥2.00 cheaper!)”，说明促销期价格为12.50-2.00=10.50元。 【18题详解】 “WHY TO SUBSCRIBE”板块提到“Plans that help you live a healthier life every day.”，说明杂志可以提供健康计划。 B This is an over 1,000-year-old pine tree. It stands on a high mountain and looks like a man welcoming visitors with open arms. Can you guess which tree it is? It’s the Guest-Greeting Pine, closely connected with Chinese culture. This 10-metre-tall pine is a famous sight on Mount Huangshan and is also one of the most popular trees in China. Hu Xiaochun started working on Mount Huangshan in 2006. Four years later, he became the 19th guardian (守卫者) of the Guest-Greeting Pine. Every day, Hu looks over every part of the pine to make sure the trunk (树干) is strong and the branches are regular. Then, he might write in his diary, “Everything is all right.” To Hu, that’s the best news. “It means the pine is healthy,” Hu says. Pinewood nematodes (松材线虫) are destructive to pine trees. They can make the trees sick and even cause them to die, so Hu is always careful. Sometimes, bad weather, such as big storms and heavy snow, may put the Guest-Greeting Pine in danger. Hu always takes action quickly to protect it. Besides, Hu shares the importance of the pine with tourists, and teaches them how to protect the Huangshan pine. Hu has a great love for the Guest-Greeting Pine. He will keep protecting the treasure with great care. 19. When did Hu Xiaochun become the pine’s guardian? A. In 2006. B. In 2010. C. In 2016. D. In 2020. 20. The underlined word “destructive” probably means “______” in Paragraph 4. A. useful B. harmful C. peaceful D. natural 21. What is the best title for the passage? A. Beautiful Mount Huangshan B. The Old Guest-Greeting Pine C. A Great Guardian of the Famous Pine D. Ways to Protect Ancient Trees 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了黄山迎客松的护卫胡晓春，自2006年开始守护这棵千年古松，日常检查松树状况、防范松线虫和恶劣天气的威胁，同时向游客宣传保护知识，用心守护这一文化瑰宝的故事。 【19题详解】 根据第三段中“Hu Xiaochun started working on Mount Huangshan in 2006. Four years later, he became the 19th guardian (守卫者) of the Guest-Greeting Pine .”可知，胡晓春2006年开始在黄山工作，四年后（即2010年）成为迎客松的守护者。 【20题详解】 根据第四段中“They can make the trees sick and even cause them to die”可知，松材线虫会让树生病甚至死亡，所以对松树是“有害的”。由此可推知，“destructive ”与“harmful”意思相近。 【21题详解】 通读全文及其第三段中“Hu Xiaochun started working on Mount Huangshan in 2006. Four years later, he became the 19th guardian (守卫者) of the Guest-Greeting Pine”可知文章围绕黄山迎客松的守护者胡晓春展开，讲述他守护迎客松的故事。所以最佳标题是“一位著名松树的伟大守护者”。 C In Beijing’s southern outskirts (市郊), a special community center is changing how elderly people live. The Ronghua smart elder care center uses robots to help seniors with daily activities. 74-year-old Ren comes to the center for food. The robot chef cooks soft steamed buns and different vegetable dishes every day. Ren takes a one-hour bus ride to eat here. “The food is delicious,” she says. “For now, I just need good meals.” Besides the cooking robot, the center has more than 40 different robots for different tasks. A pancake-making robot works near the entrance. A delivery robot carries food to the dining room. In the rehabilitation (康复) room, massage (按摩) robots and AI-guided machines help seniors with pain and health problems. 71-year-old Wang hurt her ankle three years ago. She likes the massage robot better than human masseurs. She says. “The doctor set it to the lowest intensity (强度), and it’s just right for me.” Not every robot has been a hit. A talking robot that looked like an ancient poet cost over 600,000 yuan but no one used it. “Seniors would try it once, but it didn’t satisfy any real need,” Han said. “What they care about is health, rehabilitation, and daily living.” The needs of seniors like Ren and Wang show a much larger trend (趋势) across China. China’s population is aging faster and faster. As of the end of 2025, the number of people aged 60 and above reached 323.38 million, or about 23 percent of the total population, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. Therefore, many of those elderly need long-term care. And robots may help solve this problem. 22. Why does 74-year-old Ren come to the Ronghua center? A. To use the massage robot. B. To eat good meals. C. To meet her friends. D. To see the poet robot. 23. How does the writer support the topic sentence in Paragraph 5? A. By listing the problems of all robots. B. By comparing the talking robot with cooking robots. C. By giving an example of an unpopular robot. D. By explaining why seniors don’t like new technology. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. All robots in the center are very popular among seniors. B. The talking poet-shaped robot was widely used by seniors. C. The center only has cooking robots for seniors. D. China’s aging population leads to a growing need for long-term care. 25. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a news report. B. In a storybook. C. In a robot guide. D. In a travel magazine. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京荣华智能养老中心利用多种机器人服务老人的现状，指出部分机器人因不实用而不受欢迎，并结合中国老龄化趋势，说明机器人可帮助解决长期照护需求。 【22题详解】 根据第二段中“74-year-old Ren comes to the center for food.”以及Ren说的话“For now, I just need good meals.”可知，74岁的Ren来中心是为了吃好的饭菜。 【23题详解】 第五段的首句“Not every robot has been a hit.”是该段的主题句，意为“并非每个机器人都受欢迎”。随后作者列举了一个花费超过60万元但无人使用的“诗人机器人”作为具体例子来支持这一观点。 【24题详解】 根据最后一段“China’s population is aging faster and faster… many of those elderly need long-term care.”可知，中国老龄化人口导致了对长期护理的需求增长。 【25题详解】 文章报道了北京荣华智能养老中心的具体情况，引用了国家统计局2025年的数据，并采访了多位老人和工作人员，具有时效性和真实性，符合新闻报道的特征。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） What should you do if you have a headache? ____26____ But is aspirin really a modern medicine? More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the 4th century BC, a medicine made from tree bark (皮) was used to treat illnesses, such as fevers and colds. ____27____ They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s cheapest and most effective medicines. ____28____ As early as the third century BC, ancient Chinese doctors began to study the human body carefully. They tried different ways to treat patients and wrote down their medical results. For over 2,000 years, Chinese doctors kept recording useful medical knowledge in books. Tu Youyou is a Chinese medical researcher. ____29____ After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying. As we all know, for many centuries, Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. ____30____ A. Some of the medicines we use today come from traditional Chinese medicine. B. She found that in the past, people used a herb (草药) with yellow flowers to treat fevers. C. In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). D. People usually exercise to keep away from headaches. E. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments to develop new medicines. F. European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical. 【答案】26. C 27. F 28. A 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代药物阿司匹林的历史渊源，以及传统中医对现代医学的贡献，特别提到了屠呦呦的发现及现代科学家对传统疗法的研究。 【26题详解】 第一段“What should you do if you have a headache?”和“But is aspirin really a modern medicine?”，问句引出头痛的解决办法，后文提到阿司匹林，C选项“In modern times, people often take aspirin”既回答了问题，又自然引出下文对阿司匹林的讨论。 【27题详解】 第二段前文提到古埃及用干树叶、古希腊用树皮治疗疾病，后文“They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin.”制成阿司匹林，之间需要一个衔接点。F选项“European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical.”解释了古代药物如何发展成现代的阿司匹林，逻辑连贯。 【28题详解】 第三段“As early as the third century BC, ancient Chinese doctors began to study the human body carefully.”可知本段主要讲述中医的历史。A选项“Some of the medicines we use today come from traditional Chinese medicine.”作为过渡句，自然从西方传统药物过渡到中国传统医学的内容。 【29题详解】 根据第三段前文“Tu Youyou is a Chinese medical researcher.”和后文“After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.”，可知此处应提到她研究的具体对象。B选项“She found that in the past, people used a herb (草药) with yellow flowers to treat fevers.”的“she”指代屠呦呦，说明她研究的起点——发现古人用黄花草药治发热，这正是她后续研发青蒿素的基础，衔接前后文。 【30题详解】 第四段“for many centuries, Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine.”可知此处应表示转折，讲述现在的状况。E选项“But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments to develop new medicines.”用“But today”和前文的“for many centuries”形成时间对比，说明现在科学家开始研究传统疗法开发新药，呼应全文“传统医学影响现代药物”的主题。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：（共5小题，计10分） 根据图画情境及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词(不包含阿拉伯数字)或短语完成下列英文句子。 31. We went for a study trip to Shaanxi History Museum on ________ 24th. (One word) 32. We gathered early at the school gate to arrive at the museum ________. (Two words, including the word “time”) 33. Some rules were ________ our teacher before leaving. (Two words, including the word “make”) 34. The museum trip helped us to ________ the long and rich history of Shaanxi. (Two words) 35. So, all the students listened carefully and ________ during the visit. (Two words, including the word “notes”) 【答案】31. April 32. on time 33. made by 34. learn about##know about 35. took notes 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：我们在4月24日去了陕西历史博物馆研学旅行。图片左上角日期为24/4/2026，此处表示“在4月24日”，要求填1个单词，故填月份April。 【32题详解】 句意：我们早早在校门口集合，以便准时到达博物馆。要求两个词且包含time，on time是固定短语，意为“准时”，符合句意和要求。 【33题详解】 句意：出发前，老师制定了一些规则。本句是被动语态，be made by sb.表示“由某人制定”，made是make的过去分词，故填made by，符合“两个词、包含make”的要求。 【34题详解】 句意：这次博物馆旅行帮助我们了解陕西悠久丰富的历史。learn/know about动词短语，意为“了解”，符合语境，且刚好两个词。 【35题详解】 句意：因此，所有学生在参观途中认真听讲，还记笔记。要求两个词且包含notes，take notes是固定短语“记笔记”；全文描述过去的事，和并列动词listened一致，用过去式took notes。 Ⅵ. 短文填空:（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 build nothing hot quite nature speak she must cut bird In the heart of a beautiful village, there were lots of trees. They provided shade (阴凉处) and fresh air for villagers and home for ____36____. An old tree called Banyan had stood there for centuries. Villagers often gathered under its branches to share stories happily. One day, Banyan heard villagers talking, “We need more land to ____37____ houses. Let’s cut down some trees to make space.” Banyan felt ____38____ sad. He had seen many trees disappear. And now it seemed that he, too, might be ____39____ down. He watched as the villagers began by cutting the smaller trees down. As days passed, the village became much ____40____ without the shade of trees. And there were fewer and fewer birds in the village. A girl noticed the change. She sat under Banyan and said to ____41____, “Birds have gone. I can’t hear their songs anymore.” Banyan ____42____ in a low voice, “Villagers have already destroyed (破坏) birds’ homes. If they keep cutting us down, there will be ____43____ left.” The girl seemed to hear Banyan’s words. She gathered her friends and some villagers, saying, “We ____44____stop cutting down trees! What’s more, we should plant new ones to replace the ones we’ve lost. “ The villagers regretted wasting ____45____ gifts. They started to plant new trees and took better care of the old trees. 【答案】36. birds 37. build 38. quite 39. cut 40. hotter 41. herself 42. spoke 43. nothing 44. must 45. nature’s 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一棵老榕树见证村民为建房砍树、环境恶化，最终在女孩的呼吁下村民醒悟、保护自然的故事，传递了保护自然的主题。 【36题详解】 句意：它们为村民提供阴凉和新鲜空气，也为鸟儿提供家园。“home for ____”表示“为鸟类提供家园”，需选bird“鸟”，根据语境要用复数式birds。 【37题详解】 句意：我们需要更多的土地来建造房屋。“to ____ houses”表示“建造房屋”，需选build“建造”，动词不定式表目的，to后接动词原形build。 【38题详解】 句意：榕树感到相当难过。“felt ____ sad”表示“感到相当难过”，需选quite“相当”，为副词，修饰形容词sad。 【39题详解】 句意：现在看来，它自己也可能被砍倒。“might be ____ down”表示“被砍倒”，需选cut“砍”，与be构成被动语态，用过去分词，cut的过去分词仍为cut。 【40题详解】 句意：日子一天天过去，没有了树木的阴凉，村子变得热多了。“became much ____”表示“变得更热”，需选hot“热”，标志词much提示用形容词比较级hotter，与有树木的时候形成对比。 【41题详解】 句意：她坐在榕树下，自言自语道：“鸟儿都走了，我再也听不到它们的歌声了。”“said to ____”表示“她自言自语”，需选she“她”，say to oneself表示“自言自语”，主语是“she”，用反身代词herself。 【42题详解】 句意：榕树低声说道。“Banyan ____ in a low voice”表示“低声说话”，需选speak“说"，故事为过去时态，用过去式spoke。 【43题详解】 句意：如果他们继续砍我们，这里将什么都不剩。“there will be ____ left”表示“什么都不剩”，需选不定代词nothing“没什么”。 【44题详解】 句意：我们必须停止砍伐树木！“We ____ stop cutting down trees”表示“必须停止砍伐”，需选情态动词must，表示“必须”。 【45题详解】 句意：村民们后悔浪费了大自然的礼物。“wasting ____ gifts”表示“大自然的礼物”，需选nature“大自然”，用名词所有格形式nature’s。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分：66、67小题各1.5分，68、69小题各2分，70小题3分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 I work as a news reporter. And I’ve been doing this job for the past fifteen years. The job has taught me many precious lessons. I have seen wars, poverty and death, but I have also seen courage, hope and happiness. In India, I saw many homeless children. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in the streets, begging (乞讨) or stealing. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them and taught them. She gave them hope. Another time, I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake. I found an old lady Fatma, whose house had fallen down and her son was missing. And people said there was no chance that he was still alive. But the lady did not give up. For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time. She did not stop until she found her son. Luckily, he was    ▲   . Here in China, I was surprised when I met Tian Yu, a young boy who had had twenty operations (手术) and spent nearly his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so warm and welcoming. In life, we need models whom we can learn from. When my life is difficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these three people. 46. How long has the writer been a news reporter? The writer has been a news reporter for ____________________. 47. Which English word means “the state of being poor” in Paragraph 1? It is “____________________”. 48. What word can you put in the “   ▲   ”? I can put “____________________” there. 49. What is the writer trying to ask people to do? The writer is trying to ask people to live with ____________________. 50. Match the people with their stories. Write the person’s name next to it. a. Kept moving stones to look for her son. ____________________ b. Had lots of hospital operations but kept smiling. ____________________ c. Took good care of homeless street children. ____________________ 【答案】46. fifteen years##15 years 47. poverty 48. alive##saved 49. courage and goodness 50. ①. Fatma ②. Tian Yu ③. Rosa 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位新闻记者在十五年的职业生涯中遇到的三个具有代表性的人物及其故事，旨在告诉人们生活中需要榜样，要学习他们身上的勇气与善良。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“I’ve been doing this job for the past fifteen years.（我做这份工作已经十五年了。）”可推知作者从事新闻记者工作已经十五年了。故填fifteen years/ 15 years。 【47题详解】 根据文章第1段“I have seen wars, poverty and death（我见过战争、贫困和死亡）”可推知单词“poverty”意为“贫困”，对应题干中“the state of being poor”的含义。故填poverty。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time. She did not stop until she found her son. Luckily, he was ▲.（四天时间里，她一次搬一块沉重的石头。直到找到儿子她才停下。幸运的是，他是▲。）”可推知母亲坚持挖掘四天找到了儿子，且用了“Luckily”一词，说明儿子还活着。故填alive/saved。 【49题详解】 根据文章第5段“When my life is difficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these three people.（当我的生活困难时，我努力记住这三个人的勇气和善良。）”可推知作者希望人们能以这些人为榜样，带着勇气和善良生活。故填courage and goodness。 【50题详解】 根据文章第3段“I found an old lady Fatma... She did not stop until she found her son.（我发现了一位名叫Fatma的老妇人……直到找到儿子她才停下。）”可推知a项对应Fatma；根据文章第4段“I met Tian Yu...had had twenty operations...his smile was so warm（我遇到了田宇……做过二十次手术……他的微笑非常温暖）”可推知b项对应Tian Yu；根据文章第2段“a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them.（一位名叫Rosa的女士为他们开办了一个家。）”可推知c项对应Rosa。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共11小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Zhang Le, Mom’s birthday is coming. __________51__________? B: Not yet. We had a big birthday party for her last year. I want to do something special this year. A: __________52__________. We need to give her a big surprise. B: But what can we do to make her birthday different? A: __________53__________? B: That’s really a wonderful idea! Mom always spends lots of time doing housework every day. A: Yes. Then she can spare her time to watch a movie she likes. B: Great! Mom loves comedies. I know there’s one showing now. __________54__________! A: Sounds perfect! I’m sure Mom will be pleased with our arrangements (安排). B: __________55__________. After all, warm little actions are much better than expensive gifts. 【答案】51. Have you made any plans for it 52. Me, too 53. Why not do all the housework/How about doing all the housework 54. Let me book a ticket for her 55. I think so/Of course/Sure 【解析】 【导语】本文是Zhang Le和家人的对话，对话中他们谈论了给妈妈买生日礼物的事。 【51题详解】 答语为“Not yet”，上句是一个现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问是否已经为妈妈准备了什么。结合前文“Mom’s birthday is coming”，填“Have you made any plans for it”符合语境。 【52题详解】 前文Zhang Le表示今年想做些特别的事情，后文对方说“We need to give her a big surprise”（，说明对方赞同Zhang Le的想法。故填“Me, too”表示也要那么做。 【53题详解】 Zhang Le回答道“That’s really a wonderful idea! Mom always spends lots of time doing housework”，对方提出的建议应与做家务有关。“Why not do...?或How about doing...?”是提建议的常用句型，故填“Why not do all the housework/How about doing all the housework”。 【54题详解】 前文提到有一部喜剧正在上映，且妈妈喜欢喜剧。此处Zhang Le提议带妈妈去看这部电影。“Let sb. do...”是提建议的句型，结合后文“Sounds perfect”，填“Let me book a ticket for her”符合语境。 【55题详解】 前文说相信妈妈会对安排感到高兴，Zhang Le后文补充说“温暖的小行动比昂贵的礼物更好”，说明Zhang Le同意对方的观点。“I think so/Of course/Sure”符合对话逻辑。 第二节：连词成句。（共5小题，计5分） 请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。） 1. children, in, picture, be, Zhang Li, her brother _______________56_______________. 2. you, know, what, they, do _______________57_______________? 3. they, clean the room _______________58_______________. 4. they, want, do something, their mother _______________59_______________. 5. how, helpful, they, be _______________60_______________! 【答案】56. The children in the picture are Zhang Li and her brother 57. Do you know what they are doing 58. They are cleaning the room 59. They want to do something for their mother 60. How helpful they are 【解析】 【56题详解】 图片中有两个孩子，因此用复数名词children作主语，in the picture作后置定语，be动词用复数形式are，连接并列表语Zhang Li and her brother。 【57题详解】 这是一个宾语从句的疑问句，主句为Do you know，从句用陈述语序what they are doing（现在进行时，体现图片中正在发生的动作），符合“提示词以外不超过 3 个词”的要求。 【58题详解】 图片中两个孩子正在打扫卫生，因此用现在进行时are cleaning，完整表达They are cleaning the room，额外仅添加了be动词are，符合要求。 【59题详解】 want to do sth.是固定搭配，for their mother表示动作的对象，句子结构为“They want to do something for their mother”，额外添加了不定式符号to和介词for，符合要求。 【60题详解】 这是一个由how引导的感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + be动词”，即“How helpful they are!”，无额外添加词语，完全符合提示词要求。 第三节：书面表达。（共1题，计10分） 61. 劳动磨炼品格，家务陪伴成长。本次的写作任务是以“家务劳动”为主题，请你按照写作要求，完成小短文。 提示：●What chores do you often do at home? (wash clothes, clean bedrooms, cook meals,... ) ●What are the advantages of doing housework? (independent, life skills, understand parents,... ) ●Call on your classmates to take an active part in housework. (love labor, grow healthily,... ) 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Labor makes us better and housework helps us grow. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Labor makes us better and housework helps us grow. I often do housework, such as cleaning my bedroom, washing clothes and cooking simple meals. By doing housework, we not only help our parents relax, but also learn life skills. First of all, our parents must be very tired after work. If we help them with the housework, they will feel happy and be proud of us. Then doing housework can improve our independence. The earlier we learn to be independent, the better it is for our future. What’s more, doing housework can also keep us healthy and strong. Dear classmates, let’s take an active part in housework. Loving labor is a good quality, and it will help us grow healthily and happily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：常做家务、做家务的好处、呼吁同学参与 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：包含所有提示信息，语句通顺，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出的句子点明主题 主体段：先写常做的家务，再写做家务的好处 结尾段：发出呼吁，号召同学积极参与家务劳动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：常做的家务 可选活动：wash clothes/clean bedrooms/cook meals/sweep the floor/do the dishes等 要点二：做家务的好处 好处：become more independent/improve life skills/understand parents better/learn to take responsibility等 要点三：呼吁同学参与 总结：love labor/take an active part in housework/grow healthily/make our home more beautiful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $