主题29 自然灾害与防范措施，人身安全与自我保护-【中考宝典】2026年英语课堂本（广东专用版）

新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版）】 3.throwing away 4.If;at the top of;can have 5.Is;reading 三、配对阅读。 1-5 ADCGE 四、回答问题。 1.He picked up rubbish with a rubbish picker and bags. 2.Because he saw lots of rubbish on the beach. 3.He started to clean the schools this Monday. 4.He has cleaned every park,school and public space in his community. 5.His parents are really proud of him. 主题二十九自然灾害与防范措施， 人身安全与自我保护 课内讲解 考点1： 【对点训练】 1.includes 2.included 3.including 考点2： 【对点训练】 1.living 2.lively 3.live 4.living 5.alive 课堂随练 A.回答问题 1.On December 18,2023.2.For over one minute. 3.The Pacific Ring of Fire.4.People in Jiangsu. 5.Because it can help protect themselves. B.书面表达 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.be popular 2.take...seriously 3.prevent from drowning 4.fall into the river 5.in a proper way 6.shout as loudly as we can 第四步：句子仿写。 1.I find that many of us pay little or no attention to the self- protection. 2.Life is so valuable that we should take it seriously. 【实战演练】 Self-protection As is known to us all,swimming is very popular among people,especially children and teenagers.However,I find that many of us pay little or no attention to the self- protection.So it is important for us to protect ourselves during swimming. In order to prevent people from drowning,here are some suggestions.First,we shouldn't go swimming alone. We'd better go with our parents.Besides,it's also important for us not to go swimming in dangerous places or places that we don't know well,such as rivers or lakes.Instead,it will be safer to go to the swimming pool. If we see someone fall into the river,we should save 2 him in a proper way.For example,we should shout as loudly as we can to get those with good swimming skills to help him.We can call the emergency for help if necessary. Life is so valuable that we should take it seriously.We must remember that safety should always come first while swimming. 课后作业 一、根据提示用正确的单词形式填空。 1.truth 2.suddenly 3.storm/rainstorm 4.against 5.report 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.stand 2.heavily 3.freezing 4.is beating 5.safety;safe 三、完形填空。 1-5 BCDAB 6-10 CADCB 四、阅读理解。 1-5 ADACD 第三部分 专题突破 专题一 语法选择 特训1：1一5 BBCCC 6-10 ABBAc 特训2：1一5 ABBBC 6-10 BACBB 特训3：1一5 ABCBC 610 ACBAA 特训4：1一5 CCABC 6-10 BACBA 特训5：1一5 BABCA 6-10 BCACA 特训6：1一5 BCCBA 6—10 ABCBC 特训7：1一5 BCABA 6-10 CACBC 特训8：1一5 CACBA 6-10 BCACB 专题二 完形填空 特训1：1一5 DBACB 6-10 DCDAB 特训2：1-5 DBACB 6-10 CADCA 特训3：1一5 DBCAC 6-10 CADBB 特训4：1一5 DABDC 6-10 DCADC 特训5：1一5 BDBAA 6-10 CBABC 特训6：1一5 BCAAB 6-10 AADBD 特训7：1一5 DBACB 6-10 DBACA 特训8：1-5 CBADC 6-10 ACABD 专题三 阅读理解 A 特训1：1一5 DCABD 特训2：1一5 DADBC 特训3：1一5 BDCAC 特训4：1-5 DCBBA 特训5：1-5 CDDBC 特训6：1一5 CBDAB 特训7：1-5 ACBAD 特训8：1-5 ADBCB 心 特训1：1一5 ADBBB 特训2：1-5 DDCBB 特训3：1一5 CDDBA 特训4：1一5 CDBAA 特训5：1一5 BABCB 特训6：1一5 BCBBD 特训7：1一5 CBABB 特训8：1一5主题二十九 自然灾害与防范措施，人 课前预习·。 ☆Natural Disasters自然灾害 1.drought n.千旱 2.earthquake n.地震 3.flood n.洪水 4.lightning n.闪电 5.storm/rainstorm n.暴风雨 6.sandstorm n.沙尘暴 7.thunder n.雷声 8.tornado n.龙卷风 9.tsunami n.海啸 10.typhoon/,hurricane n.台风/飓风 11.wildfire n.森林火灾 12.volcanic eruption火山爆发 13.safe ad.安全的 14.safety n.安全 16.safety belt安全带 17.danger n.危险 19.first aid急救 20.injure v.使受伤 22.hide v.躲藏 23.defend y.保卫；防御 25.survive v.幸存；生存 26.aidn.&u.救助；帮助 28.out of danger脱离危险 29.dangerous ad.危险的 31.self-protection自我保护 32.be in danger处于危险中 ☆Prevention&Safety Tips防范措施 1.stay calm保持冷静 2.call for help呼救 3.bandage绷带 4.medical help医疗救助 5.emergency exit紧急出口 6.cover your head护住头部 7.prepare for为…做好准备 8.safe place/shelter安全场所/避难所 9.turn off the gas/electricity关闭燃气/电源 安全习惯要养成 第二部分课堂内外100分 如 身安全与自我保护 主题词汇 15.security n.安全；保障 18.wound n.伤口 21.escape v.逃跑；逃离 24.rescue v.营救；救援 27.hurt v.伤害；受伤 30.bleed u.流血；失血 231 口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 课内讲解·。· 解疑破难 1 Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 甚至更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。 ①include为及物动词，意为“包括”，在句中作谓语，后接名词。 e.g.Social media helps us get news,but it may also include false information. 社交媒体帮助我们获取新闻，但它也可能包含虚假信息。 ②including为介词，including+名词（位于句中，其前用逗号和前面的句子隔开）。 e.g.I hear you're organizing a trip to an auto show including Xiaomi SU7 Ultra next week.我听说你下周要 组织一场包括小米SU7 Ultra的车展参观活动。 ③included是过去分词形式的形容词，当表示“包括…在内”时，常位于被修饰的名词或代词之后，起 补充说明的作用。 e.g.All team members,John included,must attend the meeting. 所有团队成员，包括约翰在内，都必须参加会议。 【对点训练】 1.The solar system (包括)the Sun and the Earth. 2.An up-to-date report on the coming World Cup will also be (包括). 3.(2023·广安)Deng Yaping has won many competitions, (包括)four gold medals in the Olympics. 考点2 I felt lucky to be alive.我很庆幸自己还话着。 alive adi.意为“活着；有生命的”。既可 The fish is still alive..这条鱼还活着。 指人，也可指物。作表语或后置定语 living ad.意为“活着的；有生命的；健在 的”。指人或物。作定语（既可前置， He is a living legend.他是一个活着的传奇。 也可后置)。 辨析alive,living,lively.与live lively ac.意为“活泼的；充满生气的； She has a lively personality..她有活泼的个性。 生动的”。既可指人，也可指物。作定 语、表语或宾补。 We watched a live concert on TV.我们在 live ad.&ady.意为“现场的；现场地 电视上看了一场现场音乐会。 多指物。作定语或状语。 【对点训练】 用alive,living,lively或live填空。 1.As we all know,water is very important to all things. 2.(2025·贵州改编)The Dragon Boat Race is the most activity of the Dragon Boat Festival.It shows the spirit of unity and cooperation among people. 3.The Spring Festival Gala will be covered by CCTV this year. 4.Lots of people in this mountain village go to cities to make a 5.It is a big success that the film The World of Dinosaurs brings dinosaurs on screen. 232 第二部分课堂内外100分 课堂随练（读写综合） ●●● 融会贯通 A.回答问题(2025·东莞一模)子主题：自然灾害与防范措施，人身安全与自我保护 体裁：记叙文 词数：229 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8min 准确度：5 On December 18,2023,a magnitude (6.2 earthquake hit Jishishan County in Linxia,Gansu Province.It was the most serious earthquake in the past nine years.Up to December 22nd,it had taken 117 lives and injured 781 people in Gansu Province. On April 3,2024,a 7.3-magnitude earthquake shook the sea area near Hualien in China's Taiwan.The earthquake hit at 7:58 a.m.and strong shakes were felt across Taiwan. Xinhua reporters in Taipei experienced serious shakes as their apartment building shook without stopping for over one minute. Taiwan lies right along the Pacific Ring of Fire.90%of the world's earthquakes happen in this Ring of Fire.Hualien last faced a deadly earthquake in 2018,which pulled down a historic hotel and many other buildings.The worst earthquake in Taiwan Island in recent years happened on September 21st,1999.Since it took place at midnight,its results were very serious-2,400 deaths and around 100,000 injuries.The earthquake was also felt in Shanghai and other provinces,including Zhejiang,Jiangsu,Fujian and Guangdong. An earthquake may happen at any time.Although we can't prevent an earthquake from happening, schools should hold earthquake drills often to teach students the ways to protect themselves.It's very important for students to know what to do,where to be safe and who to call.Being prepared helps reduce disaster risks. 1.When did the earthquake hit Jishishan County? 2.How long did the 2024 Hualien earthquake last? 3.Where do 90%of the world's earthquakes happen? 4.Who also felt the 1999 earthquake in Taiwan,people in Gansu or people in Jiangsu? 5.Why should students learn how to act during earthquakes? 233 Q口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） B.书面表达 炎炎夏日，太阳炙烤大地。滚滚热浪袭来，很多人会选择去水里寻找凉意，但潜在的溺水风险不容 小觑。同学们外出游玩时，应时刻具备防溺水意识，保护自身安全。请你以“Self-protection”为题，根据 以下思维导图提示用英文写一篇短文。 自我保护 谈谈自我保护 的重要性。 面对潜在的溺水风险，你有 如果有人掉入水中， 自我保护的号召 哪些建议？（至少列举2点） 我们该怎么做？ 1.不独自下水游泳； 1.… 2.… 2.… 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计人总词数。 【写作指导】 第一步：审题。 体裁：说明文时态：一般现在时 人称：第一人称 第二步：列提纲。 As is known to us all,swimming is very popular... 第一段：谈谈自我保护的重要性。 参考句型一 So it is important for us to... Here are some suggestions. 第二段：面对潜 在的溺水风险 First,we should... 参考句型 你有哪些建议 Besides,we'd better. (至少2点) It's also important... 提纲 第三段：如果有 If someone...we should... 人掉入水里， 我们该怎么做？ 参考句型 For example,… (至少2点) .is also a good choice. 自我保护的号召 Life is valuable,so we should take it seriously 参考句型 We must remember that... 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.受欢迎 2.认真对待 3.防止溺水 4.掉入水中 5.正确方式 6.尽可能地大声喊 第四步：句子仿写。 1.You should pay attention to the traffic lights when you cross the street.(U1) 结构：pay little or no attention to sth.很少或者不在乎某事 仿写：我发现我们很多人很少或根本不注意自我保护。 234 第二部分课堂内外100分 加 2.I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 结构：so.that.…如此…以至于 仿写：生命如此宝贵，我们应当认真对待。 第五步：名言警句。 l.Life is valuable.生命是宝贵的。 2.Safety should always come first while swimming..游泳时，安全永远是第一位的。 第六步：连接词和过渡句。 l.连接词：运用and,because,.but,first,second,besides,finally,also等连接词将以上要点连成文章，注 意句型多样化。 2.过渡句：However,.I find that many of us pay little or no attention to the self-protection. In order to prevent people from drowning,here are some suggestions. 口实战演练 Self-protection As is known to us all,swimming is very popular among people,especially children and teenagers. 235 口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 课后作业●●· 灵活运用 ☆☆☆主题二十九 自然灾害与防范措施，人身安全与自我保护☆☆☆ 一、根据提示用正确的单词形式填空。 1.Now everyone knows the (真相)of the fire accident. 2.The earthquake happened （突然)，but luckily no one got hurt. 3.The (暴风雨)is coming.We need to close the windows quickly. 4.He climbed up the ladder(梯子) _（紧靠)the wall and went into the room through the open window. 5.According to the weather (报道)，there will be a sandstorm in the north of China. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.(2025·兰州)Don't stand)against the door in the lift. 2.It's raining (heavy)outside.Why not stay here for another cup of coffee? 3.It was so (freeze)in the morning that we all put on our heaviest coat. 4.Sorry,I can't hear you on the phone because the heavy rain (beat)against the windows. 5.When crossing the road,we must follow traffic rules to ensure our and always stay (safe) 三、(2025·广州二模)完形填空。子主题：戴安娜运用急救知识救助晕倒女主 体裁：记叙文 词数：273 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：9min 准确度：/10 One evening,Diana was shopping at a crowded store after work.Suddenly,she heard a store worker shout,"Someone's 1 !She hurried toward the noise and found a woman lying on the floor.A few people stood nearby,and someone was calling for an ambulance. Diana remembered her first-aid 2.She knelt beside the woman and 3 her gently.Diana talked to her and asked her some questions,but the woman couldn't speak. Diana considered the woman might suffer from low blood sugar.She 4 a worker to bring juice or sweets.The worker returned 5 with orange juice.Diana helped the woman drink it slowly."When blood sugar drops too low,people can feel very sick,"she 6 to the crowd and told those around to leave.She said,“Don't make her nervous or scared.” While waiting for the ambulance,Diana kept the woman 7.After finishing the juice,the woman's face looked much better. When doctors arrived,they confirmed her blood sugar had been dangerously low.They gave her more medical treatment and took her to the hospital. As Diana went out of the store,a worker stopped her."You were amazing-you knew exactly what to do,”the worker said.“Thanks for your8.” Diana smiled."That's one of my 9 for keeping practising first-aid skills,"she said.Though the experience had been scary,Diana felt proud that she was able to make a real difference.Walking home,she realised how 10 it was for more people to learn basic first aid-you never know when you might save a life. ( )1.A.come out B.passed out C.woken up D.turned up ( )2.A.warning B.feeling C.training D.meaning 236 第二部分课堂内外100分 ( )3.A.moved B.lifted C.watched D.checked ( )4.A.asked B.invited C.allowed D.forced ( )5.A.secretly B.quickly C.exactly D.slowly ( )6.A.listened B.replied C.explained D.smiled )7.A.calm B.quiet C.asleep D.weak ( )8.A.patience B.honesty C.attention D.kindness )9.A.plans B.excuses C.reasons D.needs ( )10.A.hopeful B.meaningful C.thankful D.successful 四、(2025·广东汕头·一模)阅读理解。子主题：地震发生时的自救方法 体裁：说明文 词数：198 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8min 准确度：5 A big earthquake hit Gansu Province on 18th December,2023,which killed over 100 people in and around the province.What bad news it is!So how to save ourselves when an earthquake happens?The following advice may help you. Stay calm when an earthquake happens Indoors:Hide under a strong desk or table,or against an inside wall.Cover your face and head with your arms and keep down in an inside corner.Stay away from windows and anything that could fall down.Do not use lifts. Outdoors:Stay there.Move away from buildings,trees,street lights and power lines. In a moving car:Drive the car to the side of the road,and stay in the car.Avoid stopping under trees or near buildings,bridges and power lines.Only drive on carefully after the earthquake has stopped,watching for the road and bridge damage（损坏). Under ruins ()Do not light a match.Cover your mouth with wet clothing.Knock on something to make loud noise to help rescuers (find you.Shouting is the last way because it can make you breathe in dangerous dust（灰尘). )1.What can you do to reduce danger if you are indoors in an earthquake? A.Hide under a strong desk or table. B.Use a lift to go outside. C.Stay by the window. D.Jump from a high building. ( )2.How do you protect yourself if you are outdoors in an earthquake? A.By finding street lights to see clearly.B.By running along the power lines. C.By staying under big trees. D.By moving away from buildings. ( )3.What can't you do when you are in a moving car during an earthquake? A.Drive on as quickly as possible B.Stop driving the car and park it by the roadside. C.Avoid stopping near buildings. D.Stay in the car until the earthquake stops. ()4.Why is shouting the last way to choose? A.Because the shouting won't be heard. B.Because knocking is louder than shouting. C.Because we may breathe in dangerous dust.D.Because our mouth is covered with wet clothing. ( )5.What is the purpose of this passage? A.To teach how to stay calm. B.To teach how to reduce danger in our daily lives. C.To show the ways to avoid earthquakes. D.To teach how to save our lives in an earthquake. 237