主题28 环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为-【中考宝典】2026年英语课堂本（广东专用版）

读写综合 A.回答问题 1.Twenty. 2.He was surprised. 3.In their first group meeting. 4.To share messages 5.We should try to live a low-carbon life B.书面表达 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.living a low-carbon life 2.be good for 3.ride to school 4.instead of 5.turn off the lights/taps 6.make a difference to 第四步：句子仿写。 1.Living a low-carbon life is good for everyone. 2.So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. 【实战演练】 Low-carbon Life "Low-carbon lifestyle"is a kind of new pattern of lifestyle.Living a low-carbon life is good for everyone.I think it important to help protect the environment. I live a low-carbon life.First,I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car.Besides,I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom.We need to use less energy. If everyone does something for the environment,I believe the earth will be a better place.Let's change from ourselves 课后作业 一、根据提示用正确的单词形式填空。 1.April 2.spreads 3.social 4.natural 5.plant 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.southern 2.tiring 3.to connect 4.means 5.highly 三、完成句子。 1.take in 2.What an educational experience 3.what we could do 4.at that time 5.take action;will be greener 四、阅读理解。 (一)1-5 DBACD (二)6-10 CACBD 五、短文填空。 1.guides 2.us 3.once 4.because 5.safe 6.locals 7.by 8.grow 9.peacefully 10.value 主题二十八环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为 课内讲解 考点1： 【对点训练】 1.were attending 2.join in 3.will be held;take part in 参考答案 考点2： 【对点训练】 1.sleepy 2.asleep 3.sleep 4.asleep 考点3： 【对点训练】 1.D 2.C 3.A 【语法专练1】 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.jumping 5.isn't talking 【语法专练2】 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.was reading 课堂随练 A.回答问题 1.On November 7th,2022 2.Because it can grow again after being cut down. 3.It runs by using the natural movement of the water. 4.Zhejiang,Jiangxi,Hunan and Guizhou Provinces 5.China is sharing its technologies and experience. B.书面表达 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.be used to do/be used for sth 2.produce/make electricity 3.pour...into... 4.make laws 5.stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing sth. 6.protect the environment 第四步：句子仿写。 1.It's our duty to protect the environment. 2.The people who pollute the environment should be punished. 【实战演练】 Rivers are very important to us.They give people and crops clean water.They can also be used to make electricity for our cities.Besides,they can be used for transportation. However,nowadays,many rivers are still polluted. For example,many factories have been built near rivers. And they pour dirty water into rivers.What's more,people destroy the environment around rivers.Therefore,the river becomes dirtier. Clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountains of gold and silver.As we all know,rivers are one of the most important natural resources.So it's our duty to protect them.The government should make laws to stop factories from polluting rivers.In addition,people should stop throwing rubbish into rivers and the people who pollute the environment should be punished. 课后作业 一、单项选择。 1-5 ADCDB 二、完成句子。 1.pay for 2.turned into 新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版）】 3.throwing away 4.If;at the top of;can have 5.Is;reading 三、配对阅读。 1-5 ADCGE 四、回答问题。 1.He picked up rubbish with a rubbish picker and bags. 2.Because he saw lots of rubbish on the beach. 3.He started to clean the schools this Monday. 4.He has cleaned every park,school and public space in his community. 5.His parents are really proud of him. 主题二十九自然灾害与防范措施， 人身安全与自我保护 课内讲解 考点1： 【对点训练】 1.includes 2.included 3.including 考点2： 【对点训练】 1.living 2.lively 3.live 4.living 5.alive 课堂随练 A.回答问题 1.On December 18,2023.2.For over one minute. 3.The Pacific Ring of Fire.4.People in Jiangsu. 5.Because it can help protect themselves. B.书面表达 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.be popular 2.take...seriously 3.prevent from drowning 4.fall into the river 5.in a proper way 6.shout as loudly as we can 第四步：句子仿写。 1.I find that many of us pay little or no attention to the self- protection. 2.Life is so valuable that we should take it seriously. 【实战演练】 Self-protection As is known to us all,swimming is very popular among people,especially children and teenagers.However,I find that many of us pay little or no attention to the self- protection.So it is important for us to protect ourselves during swimming. In order to prevent people from drowning,here are some suggestions.First,we shouldn't go swimming alone. We'd better go with our parents.Besides,it's also important for us not to go swimming in dangerous places or places that we don't know well,such as rivers or lakes.Instead,it will be safer to go to the swimming pool. If we see someone fall into the river,we should save 2 him in a proper way.For example,we should shout as loudly as we can to get those with good swimming skills to help him.We can call the emergency for help if necessary. Life is so valuable that we should take it seriously.We must remember that safety should always come first while swimming. 课后作业 一、根据提示用正确的单词形式填空。 1.truth 2.suddenly 3.storm/rainstorm 4.against 5.report 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.stand 2.heavily 3.freezing 4.is beating 5.safety;safe 三、完形填空。 1-5 BCDAB 6-10 CADCB 四、阅读理解。 1-5 ADACD 第三部分 专题突破 专题一 语法选择 特训1：1一5 BBCCC 6-10 ABBAc 特训2：1一5 ABBBC 6-10 BACBB 特训3：1一5 ABCBC 610 ACBAA 特训4：1一5 CCABC 6-10 BACBA 特训5：1一5 BABCA 6-10 BCACA 特训6：1一5 BCCBA 6—10 ABCBC 特训7：1一5 BCABA 6-10 CACBC 特训8：1一5 CACBA 6-10 BCACB 专题二 完形填空 特训1：1一5 DBACB 6-10 DCDAB 特训2：1-5 DBACB 6-10 CADCA 特训3：1一5 DBCAC 6-10 CADBB 特训4：1一5 DABDC 6-10 DCADC 特训5：1一5 BDBAA 6-10 CBABC 特训6：1一5 BCAAB 6-10 AADBD 特训7：1一5 DBACB 6-10 DBACA 特训8：1-5 CBADC 6-10 ACABD 专题三 阅读理解 A 特训1：1一5 DCABD 特训2：1一5 DADBC 特训3：1一5 BDCAC 特训4：1-5 DCBBA 特训5：1-5 CDDBC 特训6：1一5 CBDAB 特训7：1-5 ACBAD 特训8：1-5 ADBCB 心 特训1：1一5 ADBBB 特训2：1-5 DDCBB 特训3：1一5 CDDBA 特训4：1一5 CDBAA 特训5：1一5 BABCB 特训6：1一5 BCBBD 特训7：1一5 CBABB 特训8：1一5Q口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 主题二十八 环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为 课前预习 ●● 主题词汇 ☆Types of Pollution环境污染类型 6.greenhouse effect温室效应 1.air pollution空气污染 7.carbon emissions碳排放 2.water pollution水污染 8.acid rain酸雨 3.soil/land pollution土壤污染 9.car exhaust汽车尾气 4.noise pollution噪声污染 THE EAR 10.chemical waste化学废料 5.light pollution光污染 11.cut down trees砍树 6.plastic pollution塑料污染 12.burn coal烧煤 7.industrial pollution工业污染 13.burning fossil fuels燃烧化石燃料 ☆Causes of Pollution污染原因 14.overuse of pesticides过度使用农药 1.pollute v.污染 OUR PLASTIC 15.power plant发电厂 2.rubbish n.垃圾 OCEAN 16.improper disposal处理不当 3.garbage n.垃圾 4.waste n.废物；垃圾u.浪费 496 17.pour waste water into rivers把废水 27% 排进河里 5.littering n.乱扔垃圾 6.emission n.排放 ☆Environmental Awareness环保意识 7.deforestation n.滥伐森林 l.save energy节约能源 8.atmosphere n.大气层 2.reduce waste减少浪费 9.factory n.工厂 3.recycle u.回收利用 10.chemical n. 化学物质ad.化学的 4.reuse v.重复使用 11.fertilizer n.化肥 5.reusable ad.可重复利用的 12.dirty adj.脏的 6.responsibility n.责任 13.ham.危害 7.eco-friendly adj.环保的 l4.harmful adj.有害的 8.sustainable development可持续发展 ☆Nature&Ecology自然与生态 1.climate change气候变化 ☆Environmental Actions环保行为 2.global warming全球变暖 1.protect the environment保护环境 3.endangered species撷危物种 2.plant trees植树 4.natural resources自然资源 3.use reusable bags使用可重复使用的 5.ecosystem n.生态系统 袋子 4.turn off lights关灯 02 5.save water节约用水 6.ride a bike骑自行车 7.sort garbage垃圾分类 8,use public transport使用公共交通 222 第二部分课堂内外100分 课内讲解··· 解疑破难 考点⑦Have you ever taken part in an environmental project?你曾参加过环保项目吗？ 【辨析】attend,join,join in与take part in ①attend指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上学、听报告、去上课等正式场合。 e.g.I will attend the important business meeting tomorrow.我明天将参加那个重要的商务会议。 ②joi指加入某个党派、团体组织等，成为其成员之一，如“参军、入团、人党”等。 e.g.Many young people want to join the youth league.很多年轻人想入团。 ③join in多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。 e.g.Why don't you join in the singing?你为什么不加入一起唱歌呢？ ④take part in指参加某项活动，主要强调在活动中充当一定的角色并发挥一定的作用。 e.g.She took part in the volunteer activity and helped many people.她参加了志愿活动并帮助了很多人。 【图示巧记】 attend the meeting join the basketball team join in a soccer game take part in the sports meeting 【对点训练】 1.Officers attend)an important meeting when the power went out. 2.（2024·天津)我们可以一起参加讨论。 We can the discussion together. 3.(2024·广州)下周，我校将在运动日举行各种趣味运动。迈克和汤姆将参加“二人三足”赛跑。 A lot of fun games on the Sports Day in our school next week.Mike and Tom will the“three-legged”race, 考点2 Whenever I try to read this book,I feel sleepy.每当我试着读这本书时，我就感到困倦。 I'm so sleepy.I stayed up late last night. sleepy指人“困倦的或瞌睡的”状态。作表语时， 我太困了。我昨晚熬夜了。 意为“困倦想睡觉”，作定语时，意为“瞌睡的； 寂静的”。 The sleepy town looks peaceful in the evening. 这座寂静的城镇在夜晚看起来很宁静。 asleep作表语，意为“睡着的”，常用 She was so tired that she fell asleep quickly. 辨析sleepy,asleep与sleep 于短语fall asleep中，意为“入睡”。 她太累了，很快就睡着了。 I usually sleep for about 8 hours every night. 我通常每晚睡大约8个小时。 sleep作动词或名词，意为“睡觉；睡眠”。 A good sleep can make you feel refreshed. 充足的睡眠能让你感觉精神焕发。 【对点训练】 用sleepy,asleep或sleep填空。 1.You'd better not stay up too late,or you may feel during the daytime. 2.At about 0:30 a.m.,when everybody was two burglars broke into the home of the old couple. 223 Q口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 3.Suggestions by Mr.Black will surely help us to have a good at night,such as avoiding screens before bedtime. 4.He fell in his seat during the meeting yesterday 考点3 Have you ever been to a Natural Science Museum?你曾经去过自然科学博物馆吗？ 辨析have been to,.have gone to与have been in have been to意为“曾经去过某地” have gone to意为“去了某地”，表示说 话时某人已经不在现场，可能在去的 have been in意为“待在某地”，表示 (现在已经回来了)，常与表示次 数的副词连用。 途中，也可能已经到达目的地。 状态，后面常接表示时间段的状语 I have been to Beijing three times He has gone to Shanghai on business. They have been in the countryside 我去过北京三次。 他去上海出差了。 since last month. 他们从上个月起就待在乡下。 【对点训练】 ( )1.(2023·江苏)I China for three months and this is the first time I've tried on hanfu. A.have gone to B.have been to C.have arrived in D.have been in ( )2.(2024·四川)-May I speak to Wang Hong? -Sorry,she is not at home.She to Beijing. A.has been B.has to go C.has gone )3.(2024·四川)-Have you ever the Great Wall? -Yes,I have.I went there on our last school trip. A.been to B.gone to C.been in 语法专题（进行时） ●●● 精准提分 (一)现在进行时 项别 表现形式 例句 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的 I am listening to my teacher. 具体用法 动作 我正在听我的老师讲话。 1.肯定句 We are watching TV now. 主语+be(am/is/are)+doing+其他. 我们现在正在看电视。 2.否定句 She isn't looking at you.她现在没有看你。 主语+be not+doing+其他. 句型结构 3.一般疑问句 -Are they doing their homework now? Be+主语+doing+其他？ 他们现在正在做家庭作业吗？ 肯定回答和否定： -Yes,they are./No,they aren't. Yes,主语+be. 是的，他们在做。/不，他们没做。 No,主语+be+not. 1.now 2.look,listen等提示语 3.these days 4.at present 5.at the moment 时间标志 6.from three to five7.上下文提示等 224 第二部分课堂内外100分 【语法专练1】 )1.(2025·四川模拟)-Tina,the phone Can you answer it? -Sure,Mum. A.was ringing B.is ringing C.rang D.were ringing now )2.(2025·连云港)As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures,.the industry of ancient book repairing fast in China now. A.developed B.was developing C.is developing D.will develop ( )3.（2025·安徽)一The robots each other to the finish line. -How exciting!Our robot is going to win. A.raced B.were racing C.race D.are racing 4.(2025·兰州)Look,the kids are (jump)rope in the sports field during the 15-minute break. 5.(2025·重庆)Gina is talking to her friend on the phone.（改为否定句) Gina to her friend on the phone. (二) 过去进行时 项别 表现形式 例句 过去进行时表示在过去某一时间正在 My mother was cooking when I came back home 具体用法 进行或发生的动作 last Friday. 1.肯定句 I was watching TV when you called me. 主语+was/were+doing+其他， 2.否定句 I wasn't doing my housework at 7 o'clock yesterday. 主语+was/were not+doing+其他. 句型结构 3.一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+doing+其他？ -Was Mary reading at this time yesterday? 肯定回答和否定回答： -Yes,she was./No,she wasn't. Yes,主语+was/were. No,主语+wasn't/weren't. at that time,then,at this time+过去的时间，如：at this time last year 时间标志 at+点钟+过去类的时间，如：at five yesterday when/while引导的表示过去时间的从句 【语法专练2】 ( )1.(2025·黑龙江改编)When Li Lei came into the room,his friends for his birthday party. A.prepared B.are preparing C.were preparing D.are playing cards 225 Q口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） )2.(2024.)-Hi,Ethan.I called you at 8:00 last night,but you didn't answer. -Sorry,I the dishes. A.wash B.washed C.am washing D.was washing ( )3.(2024.)-Helen,I didn't see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. -0h,I singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A.will practice B.have practiced C.am practicing D.was practicing 4.(2024·西藏)I (read)stories to my sister while my mother was cooking. 课堂随练（读写综合） ● 融会贯通 A.回答问题子主题：环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为 体裁：记叙文 词数：210 难度：★★ 建议用时：7min 准确度：/5 In recent years,plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems.Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future.On November 7th,2022,China started a "bamboo instead of plastic"activity.This will hopefully reduce plastic pollution. Bamboo is a renewable(可再生的)natural resource(资源)，because it can grow again after being cut down.Bamboo can be used to produce different kinds of products.These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields.Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some poor areas where people don't have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines.It runs by using the natural movement of the water. It's believed that bamboo is a harmless material.It doesn't cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away. China is one of the countries with the most bamboos in the world.The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo.Zhejiang,Jiangxi,Hunan and Guizhou provinces have set up companies to develop bamboo products.It is hoped that countries will work together for green development around the world.To achieve this goal,China is sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. 1.When did China start the "bamboo instead of plastic"activity? 2.Why is bamboo renewable? 3.How does the bamboo washing machine run? 4.Which provinces have set up companies to develop bamboo products? 226 第二部分课堂内外100分 5.What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources? B.书面表达 河流是最重要的自然资源之一，它对人类有着重要意义。然而，世界上的河流正在遭到人类的破 坏。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 保护河流 河流的重要性 河流被污染的原因 解决方法 1河流能为人类和农作 1.工厂排放污水 1.制定法律 物提供干净的水源， 2.… 2.… 也被用来发电 2.… 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 【写作指导】 第一步：审题。 体裁：说明文时态：一般现在时人称：第三人称 第二步：列提纲。 第一段：介绍河流的重要性。(2点) 参考向型-〈They give. They can be used to/for... 第二段：阐述河 流被污染的原 参考句型 Many factories..and they pour...into... 提纲 因。(2点) People destroy... 第三段提出 It's our duty to.… 解决办法。 参考句型 The government should... (2点) People should... 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.被用于 2.发电 3.把…倒进… 4.制定法律 5.阻止/制止某人做某事 6.保护环境 第四步：句子仿写。 l.It's our duty to save the earth.拯救地球是我们的责任。 结构：It's our duty to do sth.做某事是我们的责任。 仿写：保护环境，人人有责。 227 Q口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 2.The people who break the rules should be punished.违反规则的人应该受到惩罚。 结构：The people who.…由引导词who引导的定语从句，“那些的人”。 仿写：那些污染环境的人应该受到惩罚。 第五步：名言警句。 1.Green mountains are gold mountains./Clear waters and green mountains are as good/valuable as mountains of gold and silver.绿水青山就是金山银山。 2.Protecting our environment is everyone's business.保护环境，人人有责。 3.Protect the mother river and care for the source of life..保护母亲河，关爱生命源。 4.When the well'sdry,we know the worth of water..井枯方知水珍贵。 第六步：连接词和过渡句。 连接词：运用and,because,but,first,second,besides,.finally,also等连接词将以上要点连成文章，注意 句型多样化。 However,nowadays,many rivers are still polluted./As we all know,rivers are one of the most important natural resources. 了实战演练 Rivers are very important to us. 228 第二部分课堂内外100分 课后作业。●· 灵活运用 ☆☆☆主题二十八 环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为☆☆☆ 一、单项选择。 ( )1.(2025·江西)It heavily.We are going to get all wet walking outside. A.is raining B.rains C.rained D.was raining ( )2.(2024·吉林)Look!The students an art class in the park. A.have B.were having C.had D.are having ( )3.(2024·北京)一Amy,you didni't answer my call yesterday evening..What were you doing? -Sorry,I didn't hear the ring.I a book in my study. A.am reading B.have read C.was reading D.will read )4.They their homework when I into the classroom. A.are doing;went B.are having;went C.were having;went D.were doing;went )5.(2025·甘肃)一Cindy,my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken.What happened? -Sorry,dear.I don't know.I in the kitchen then. A.cook B.was cooking C.have cooked D.will cook 二、完成句子。 1.我们都会为自己的错误付出代价。 We all our mistakes. 2.最普通的东西都被变成了精美的物品。 The most common things are objects of beauty. 3在扔掉垃圾之前，我们应该先将其分类。 Before the rubbish,we should divide it into different kinds. 4.如果你白天到达广州塔顶部，你就可以鸟瞰整个广州。（完成句子) you arrive the Canton Tower during the daytime,you a bird's-eye view of Guangzhou. 5.(2025·甘肃)Tom is reading Journey to the West now.（改为一般疑问句) Tom Journey to the West now? 三、(2025云浮一模)配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应 的读后感。选项中有两项为多余项。子主题：环保相关新闻与读后感匹配 体裁：应用文 词数：250 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8min 准确度：/5 )1.A team of scientists has discovered a A.This is amazing!I wonder how many more species are new species(物种)of frog in the waiting to be discovered in the Amazon. Amazon Rainforest.The frog is bright B.I hope the government will take more action to protect green and can change its color. animals.If we don't act fast,many animals might lose )2.A new law in Brazil bans(禁止)the their homes. use of plastic bags in all supermarkets. C.Planting trees is such a simple yet powerful way to The government hopes to reduce plastic help the environment.It's amazing to see how much waste and protect the environment. can be achieved when people work together. 229 口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 续表 )3.A group of volunteers in Kenya has planted D.I think this is a great step.We should all try to over 10,000 trees in a single day.The event use reusable bags.It's a small change that can was organized to raise awareness about the make a big difference. importance of environmental protection. E.This is worrying.Bees are important because they )4.The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is in help plants grow and produce fruits.If they danger of coral(珊瑚）turning white because disappear,it may lead to a global food problem. of warmer seas.Scientists say if this F.I hope more people will realize the importance of continues,the reef might never recover. protecting our rainforests. )5.A new study shows that bees are G.This is a serious problem.Coral reefs are very disappearing very quickly.The loss of bees important for the health of our oceans.We must might have a serious effect on farming and the reduce pollution to save these valuable natural environment. systems. 四、(2025·韶关一模)回答问题。 子主题：Ken坚持清理社区垃圾的故事 体裁：记叙文 词数：258 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9min 准确度：/5 For the past week,Ken and I have been visiting local parks and schools in Brighton,South England. As his father,I've watched Ken clean up the area with his rubbish picker and bags,picking up whatever litter caught his eye. This all started after we visited a beach last Saturday.Ken said he felt bad for Earth as he saw lots of rubbish on the beach.The next day,he woke up and asked me to go back to the beach.What surprised me was that Ken said he wanted to clean it.That day,Ken also cleaned a park near the beach. When I asked Ken,"What do you want to do tomorrow?",he replied,"Can we go to a different park?"I couldn't refuse him.I said,"Well,we could clean the schools.and that's what we did this Monday.He has really enjoyed this cleaning task and I'm not going to discourage him In just one week,Ken has cleaned every park,school and public space in our community.Even when we went for a simple afternoon walk,Ken took his bag, cleaning the streets as we went. When he said he wanted to do this every day over the summer,we didn't realize how serious he was.But he's stuck with it,and my wife and I are really proud of him even though he's just doing something as simple as picking up rubbish.It amazes me that at 12 years old,he made the decision to achieve something,all on his own. 1.What did Ken pick up rubbish with? 2.Why did Ken feel bad for Earth? 3.When did Ken start to clean the schools? 4.Which places has Ken cleaned in one week? 5.How do Ken's parents feel about him? 230