主题26 世界主要国家的地理位置，不同地区的生态特征与自然景观-【中考宝典】2026年英语课堂本（广东专用版）

新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 课后作业 一、根据提示用正确的单词形式填空。 1.astronaut 2.space 3.system 4.model 5.disappeared 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.twenty-first 2.wonders 3.impossible 4.asleep 4.success 三、完成句子。 1.space travel 2.How great 3.have a strong desire to explore 4.made great progress;am proud of 5.it was;difficult to 四、阅读理解。 1-5 CABDB 6—10 BDCBD 五、短文填空。 1.purpose 2.If 3.by 4.sent 5.includes 6.its 7.different 8.country's 9.important 10.exactly 范畴三 人与自然 主题二十六世界主要国家的地理位置， 不同地区的生态特征与自然景观 课内讲解 考点1： 【对点训练】 1.c 2.succeeded 3.successfully 考点2： 【对点训练】 1.achievement 2.come true 3.As long as;achieve her goal 考点3： 【对点训练】 1.happened;lost 2.taking place 3.happened to land in the middle of 读写综合 A.回答问题 1.It mainly describes whether someone or something is urban and modern or not. 2.Paul Mike Ashton. 3.He became popular after sharing a video of him asking his sister“City bu city?”on the Great Wall. 4.It can also mean something that gives you a great love for life. 5.They share their experiences of visiting China online, showing different fields of modern Chinese society and Chinese way of life in a more emotional,friendly,and natural way. B.书面表达 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.the capital of China 2.a cultural symbol of 3.the Palace Museum 4.the Great Wall 5.learn a lot about the history 6.choose to do sth. 第四步：句子仿写。 1.You can visit the Palace Museum,which is a cultural symbol of Beijing as well as one of the most famous building in the world. 2.It is the scenery that is very beautiful there. 【实战演练】 Dear Jenny, I'm excited to recommend a perfect travel plan for your next trip!You can travel to Beijing with your family. Beijing is the capital of China,with a long history. There are many places of interest in Beijing.You can visit the Palace Museum,which is a cultural symbol of Beijing as well as one of the most famous building in the world,and you can learn a lot about the history of China.Besides,you can also visit the Great Wall.It is the scenery that is very beautiful there.There are many delicious food in Beijing, and Beijing roast duck is the most famous one.You must taste it. You'd better travel in spring.And the transportation is very convenient here,you can choose to travel by subway, taxi,bus.Hopefully,you will have a good trip Yours, Li Ming 课后作业 一、根据提示用正确的单词形式填空。 1.desert 2.lies 3.in spring 4.conditions 5.energy;power 二、完成句子。 1.As far as I know 2.feel free to send;aren't satisfied with 3.to take in 4.in the face of 5.Even though 6.plans to setout on a;project 7.remind people not to leave 8.A group of;turn;into 三、语法选择。 1-5 BACBA 6-10 CAAAC 四、阅读理解。 1-5 CCBBA 主题二十七 热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生 课内讲解 考点1： 【对点训练】 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.didn't 5.are going to visit 考点2： 1.C 2.D 3.Although/Though;so poor that;afford 考点3： 【对点训练】 1.B 2.seems to know 3.It seems that口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 范畴三 人与自然 主题二十六世界主要国家的地理位置， 不同地区的生态特征与自然景观 课前预习●。· 主题词汇 Continents大陆与大洲 Asia n.亚洲→Asian n.&ad.亚洲人；亚洲（人）的 China n.中国Chinese n.&ad.中国人；中文；中国的 Asia亚洲 India n.印度→ndian n.&ad.印度（人）的；印度的 Korea n.朝鲜→Korean n.&ad.朝鲜人；朝鲜的；朝鲜人的 Japan日本→Japanese n.&ad.日本人；日语；日本的；日本人的；日语的 Europe n.欧洲→European n.&ad.欧洲人；欧洲（人）的 The United Kingdom(UK)n.英国 Britain n.英国 England n.英格兰→English n.&ad.英语；英语的 Europe欧洲 France n.法国→French n.&ad山，法国人；法国（人）的 Germany n.德国German n.&ad.德国人；德国（人）的 Russia n.俄罗斯→Russian n.&ad.俄罗斯人；俄罗斯（人）的 Italy n.意大利→talian n.&ad山.意大利人；意大利（人）的 The United States of America(USA)美国 America美洲 America n.美国→American n.&ad.美国人（的） Canada n.加拿大→Canadian n.&ad.加拿大人（的） Africa非洲 South Africa南非→South African南非人（的） Oceania大洋洲 Australia n.澳大利亚→Australian n.&ad,澳大利亚人；澳大利亚（人）的 Antarctica南极洲 the Atlantic Ocean大西洋 the Indian Ocean印度洋 Four oceans四大洋 the Pacific Ocean太平洋 the Arctic Ocean北冰洋 Continents and Oceans Direction and Position方位 east n.东 south n.南 west n.西 north n.北 north-east n.东北 north-west n.西北 south-east n.东南 south-west n.西南 206 第二部分课堂内外100分 Natural Landscapes and Resources自然景观和资源 mountain n.山脉 volcano n.火山 hill n.丘陵 valley n.山谷 plateau n.高原 plain n.平原 cliff n.悬崖 river n.河流 lake n.湖泊 waterfall n.瀑布 island n.岛屿 ocean n.海洋 sean.海 coast n.海岸 beach n.海滩 desert n.沙漠 rainforest n.雨林 grassland n.草原 cave n.洞穴 forest n.森林 coal n..煤 oiln.石油 mineral n.矿物 iron n.铁 gold n.金 hill n.山丘；小山 soil n.土壤 natural gas天然气 solar energy太阳能 mountain range山脉 flow into the sea covered with snow wind energy风能 流入海洋 被雪覆盖 课内讲解 ●● 解疑破难 1...while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. …然而在1975年首次成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性是来自日本的田部井淳子。 ★succeed u.成功 ①succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 e,g.She succeeded in losing weight.她成功减肥了。 ②succeed in sth..在某方面获得成功 e.g.Our team succeeded in the competition.我们队在比赛中取得成功。 【词汇拓展】 ①名词为success,意为“成功；好结果”，还可以表示“成功的人（事）”，可用作可数名词或不可数名词。 e.g.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。 ②形容词为successful,意为“成功的；顺利的”，副词是successfully,意为“成功地；顺利地”，相当于with success。 e.g.He is a successful businessman.他是一位成功的商人。 They completed the project successfully.他们成功地完成了项目。 【对点训练】 ()1.(2023·四川)-Congratulations！Can you share your secret to learning? -If you work hard enough,you will succeed achieving your goal. A.on B.about C.in D.for 2.(2025·黑龙江)With the help of his classmates,he (success)in solving the problems an hour ago. 3.After lots of practice,he passed the driving test successful)and became a driver. 2The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者展示给我们的精神是：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。 achieve为及物动词，意为“实一 He achieved his dream of becoming a doctor 现”，有被动语态，主语为人。 他实现了成为一名医生的梦想。 辨析achieve.与come true come true.不及物动词短语，意 Her wish to travel around the world finally came true. 为“实现；达到”，主语常为物。 她环游世界的愿望终于实现了。 207 口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 【对点训练】 1.Historians call the Great Wall a fantastic achieve)because ancient people built it with simple tools. 2.（2024·山东)学好英语可以使这个目标实现。 Learning English well can make the goal 3.只要她坚持练习，就能实现她的目标。 she keeps practicing,she will 考点③I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢追故事并看接下来会发生什么o 【辨析】happen与take place happen与take place都意为“发生”，都为不及物动词（短语），都不可用于被动语态。 ①happen表示偶然性的、没预料到的事情“发生”。其中happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”。 e.g.An accident happened on the road this morning.今天早上路上发生了一起事故o I happened to meet an old friend in the street yesterday.我昨天碰巧在街上遇到了一位老朋友。 ②take place表示必然性的“发生”，或指布置或策划好某事后举行或发生。 e.g.The wedding will take place next week.婚礼将于下周举行。 【对点训练】 1.-What (happen)to Tom yesterday? -He got (lose)and asked the police for help. 2.到处都在发生改变，我们的国家正在向全世界展示新的面貌。 New changes are everywhere and our country is showing a new look to the world. 3.这艘宇宙飞船碰巧降落在了海洋的中间。 The spacecraft the ocean. 课堂随练（读写综合） ●●● 融会贯通 一””一””一””一 ”一””一””一”” A.回答问题子主题：世界主要国家的地理位置，不同地区的生态特征与自然景观 体裁：说明文 词数：236 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8min 准确度： /5 "City bu city?"got popular on Chinese Internet Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends？?That's“city”.Visiting the Great Wall in China?Not“city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai's Anfu Road?Quite "city". If you don't get it,let me explain it to you."City bu city?"is a hot topic taking Chinese social media by storm.You can use it to describe whether someone or something is urban (and modern or not. "City bu city?"was first used by Shanghai-based American blogger Paul Mike Ashton.His name on the Internet is "Bao Bao Xiong".He likes sharing travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu.Paul became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister "City bu city?"on the Great Wall. The word "city"itself has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective.Paul himself says that it describes something that happens in the city,but it can also be "something that gives you a great love for life”. 208 第二部分课堂内外100分门 In recent years,a number foreign tourists like Paul have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online.Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular.Now people around the world can learn more about different fields of modern Chinese society and Chinese way of life.And all of these are shown in a more emotional(感性的)，friendly and natural way. 1.What does the phrase "City bu city?"mainly describe? 2.Who first created the phrase "City bu city?"? 3.What made Paul Mike Ashton become popular? 4.Besides“something in the city”,what other meaning does“city”have according to Paul？ 5.How do foreign tourists help people around the world understand modern China better? B.书面表达 假设你叫李明，你的英国笔友Jenny正在计划来中国旅行，但尚未确定具体的目的地。请根据以下 提示，向她推荐一个旅行计划。 旅行计划 推荐目的地及理由 活动建议 实用信息 1.目的地 1.至少1个必游景点 1最佳季节 2.理由 2.至少1种特色体验 2.交通方式 (自然景观、) 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，不少于80词。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数。 【写作指导】 第一步：审题。 体裁：应用文（电子邮件）时态：一般现在时 人称：第二人称 第二步：列提纲。 第一步：点出推荐的目的地 参考句型 You can travel to... There are many places of interest in...You can visit..,which... 第二步：介绍参观的地方 提纲 和推荐的美食 参考句型 2You can also visit...It's the scenery that is very beautiful there. There are many delicious food..,and..is the most famous one. 第三步：推荐最佳旅行时 DYou'd better travel in...And the transportation is very convenient 间和出行方式 参考句型 there,you can choose to travel by... Hopefully,you will have a good trip. 209 口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.中国首都 2.…的文化象征 3.故宫 4.长城 5.了解到很多关于历史的知识 6选择做某事 第四步：句子仿写。 1.Chinese silk,which is famous worldwide,has a history of over 5,000 years. 结构：which引导非限制性定语从句 仿写：你可以参观故宫博物院，它是北京的文化象征，也是世界上最著名的建筑之一。 2.It is the Mid-Autumn Festival that Chinese people eat mooncakes. 结构：Itis..that..强调句 仿写：那儿的风景非常美丽。 第五步：名言警句。 The world is a book,and those who do not travel read only one page..世界是一本书，不旅行的人只读了一页。 第六步：连接词。 运用and,as well as,.besides等连接词将以上要，点连成文章，注意句型多样化。 ⑦实战演练 Dear Jenny, I'm excited to recommend a perfect travel plan for your next trip! Yours, Li Ming 210 第二部分课堂内外100分 课后作业。● 灵活运用 ☆☆☆主题二十六 世界主要国家的地理位置， 不同地区的生态特征与自然景观☆☆☆ 一、根据提示用正确的单词或短语形式填空。 1.The Sahara is the biggest (沙漠)in the world. 2.(2025·扬州)Yangzhou (位于）in central Jiangsu Province. 3.(2025·云南)Kunming in Yunnan becomes a sea of flowers (在春天) 4.Before starting a trip,you should care more about weather (条件) 5.When you put all your (精力)in something,you will be full of (力量) 二、完成句子。 1.就我所知，中国的基础教育是全世界最好的。 China's basic education is the best in the world. 2.假如你对网课不满意，请随意发邮件给我们。 Please us an email if you the online lessons. 3.当你到达山顶时，你会发现吸人空气很困难。 When you get to the top of the mountain,you will find it difficult air. 4.在困难面前感到无助是很自然的，但是你总能做些事情来帮助自己。 It's natural that you feel helpless difficulties,but there are always things you can do to help yourself. 5.尽管现在许多人了解茶文化，但中国人无疑是最懂茶本质的。 many people now know about tea culture,the Chinese are undoubtedly the ones best understand the nature of tea. 6.今年当地政府计划启动一项新的清洁整治项目。 This year the local government new clan-up 7.这些（内容/素材）将会被展示，用以提醒人们攀登珠穆朗玛峰时不要留下垃圾。 They will be shown to rubbish when climbing Qomolangma. 8.一群艺术家还将尝试把这些垃圾转化成艺术品。 artists will also try to the rubbish art works. 三、(2025·汕头一模)语法选择。子主题：开平碉楼的建筑特色 体裁：说明文 词数：253 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9min 准确度：/10 Kaiping City is located in the south-west of Guangdong Province.It is one of the famous homes to overseas(海外的)Chinese.This city is famous for the multifunctional(多功能的)houses with 1 own style.These houses are called Kaiping Diaolou,which is a symbol of the city. 211 Q口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） No visit to Kaiping is perfect without a trip to Diaolou.When you get there,you must be amazed by 2 pretty the Diaolou is. Those houses were built by the returned overseas Chinese 3 the late 19th and early 20th centuries. There are special designs and different 4 on the walls. Kaiping Diaolou 5 on the World Cultural Heritage by United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization in 2007.In the past,Kaiping Diaolou was used as 6 place during wars and as homes for families. At present,it is a popular tourist attraction and 7 the attention of tourists.Some of the buildings are made up of bridges and walkways,which make them look really special and cool. In a word,going to Kaiping Diaolou is 8 amazing experience.Many people who like history, culture and architecture（建筑学)choose9_Kaiping Diaolou during their vacation. These unique buildings not only witness (the hard struggle 10 also show the spirit of the overseas people of Jiangmen in modern history. )1.A.they B.their C.them ( )2.A.how B.what C.why )3.A.at B.on C.during )4.A.color B.colors C.color's )5.A.was listed B.is listed C.listed )6.A.safe B.safer C.the safest )7.A.draws B.drew C.will draw )8.A.an B.a C.the )9.A.to visit B.visiting C.visit )10.A.and B.or C.but 四、(2025·东莞一模)阅读理解。子主题：回南天的相关情况 体裁：说明文 词数：286 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：l0min 准确度： /5 Have you ever experienced hui nan tian,or lasting humid（湿热的)weather? Hui nan tian is a special weather condition in southern China.It normally appears in spring when the temperature begins to rise and the humidity quickly increases.Before it arrives,there are usually a few cold days,with a temperature below 12 C.As the cold air goes away,warmer air quickly comes and the temperature rises,creating a lot of water vapour ()Small water drops can be seen on windows and walls.For example,if the temperature is below 12 C from March 7th to 9th but suddenly rises on March 10th,hui nan tian will appear on March 10th. 212 第二部分课堂内外100分 0 During hui nan tian,the humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (to grow.Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet and sofas can get moldy ()Things like televisions may break down when they get wet inside,which can be dangerous for people to turn them on.It can also make people feel tired and sick. Catching a cold is prevalent during this time,as the temperature changes quickly.Although the weather troubles people a lot,for nature,it can be helpful.Thanks to the humid weather,plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. To cut down on the trouble caused by the lasting humid weather,scientists suggest that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening.At the same time,they should use an air conditioner to take away water from the air.It's also useful to put newspapers on the floor,on the tables and at the door to take in water and wet air. ()1.Where is this passage probably from? A.A guidebook.B.A storybook.C.A nature magazine. D.A sports magazine. ()2.Which of the following is TRUE about hui nan tian according to the passage? A.It always appears in summer. B.There is heavy rain every day. C.There are usually a few cold days before it. D.It is a special weather condition in the north ()3.In which of the following conditions is hui nan tian most likely to appear on March 10th? ↑Temperature/C ↑Temperature/C 20 20 10F 10 04 0 A. 7th 8th 9th 10th Date B. 7th 8th 9th 10th Date ↑Temperature/C ↑Temperature/c 20- 20 10F 10 C.00 7th 8th 9th 10th Date D. 7th 8th 9th 10th Date ()4.Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word "prevalent"? A.Strange. B.Common. C.Easy. D.Difficult. ()5.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Humid Weather B.The Warm Air Rises C.The Growth of Plants D.The Weather Changes 213