主题20 对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物-【中考宝典】2026年英语课堂本（广东专用版）

第二部分课堂内外100分 主题二十对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物 课前预习 主题词汇 ☆Profession职业 1.scientist n.科学家 2.inventor n.发明家 3.leader n.领袖 4.explorer n.探险家 5.doctor n.医生 6.educator n.教育家 7.astronaut n.宇航员 8.policeman n.警察 9.fireman n.消防员 10.hero/heroine n.英雄/女英雄 l1.artist/writer n.艺术家/作家 ☆Contribute贡献 1.fight n.抗争 2.research n.研究 3.make discoveries做出发现 4.invent new things发明新事物 5.fight for freedom为自由而战 6.save lives拯救生命 7.protect the environment保护环境 8.promote peace促进和平 9.brave勇敢的 10.hard-working勤奋的 11.devote one's life to..献身于. 12.selfless无私的 13.determined坚定的 14.make a contribution to为…做出贡献 15.inspire others激励他人16.be famous for因…而闻名 17.be well-known as作为…而出名 18.creative有创造力的 19.set a good example树立榜样 20.be remembered as..作为…被铭记 2L.succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 课内讲解 解疑破难 IIt is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。 ★t is said that.…意为“据说…；有人说…”，其中it是形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。 e.g.It is said that Cang Jie created the Chinese characters..据说，仓颉发明了汉字。 【拓展】“Itis+及物动词的过去分词+that从句”句型归纳： It is believed that...人们相信…. It is known that...众所周知…. It is reported that..据报道 【对点训练】 1.It's report)that many people are pulling together to save people's lives in the big earthquake though we don't know the exact number of them. 2.（2023·湖北)据说，谷雨时节喝茶可以让人们远离疾病。(sy) drinking tea during Grain Rain can make people stay away from illnesses 159 Q口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） DAccording to Chinese history,sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. 根据中国的历史，诸葛孔明最早使用孔明灯。 ★according to意为“根据；按照”，其中to是介词，其后可接名词、代词或名词性从句。 e.g.According to the weather report,.it will rain tomorrow..根据天气预报，明天会下雨。 be used by意为“被…使用”，是被动语态。 This computer is used by my father for work. 在被动语态中，by是介词，意为“被；由”， 这台电脑被我爸爸用于工作。 后接动作的执行者。 Knives are used for cutting things. be used for sth./doing sth.被用于某事/做 刀被用来切东西。 某事 be used... Wood can be used to make furniture. be used to do sth.被用来做某事 木材可被用来制作家具。 English is widely used as a second language around the world. be used as意为“被用作”，as在此处表示 英语在世界范围内被广泛用作第二语言。 “作为”。 【对点训练】 1.据调查，张桂梅校长现在是数百万年轻人的榜样。 the survey,Headmaster Zhang Guimei is a role model for millions of young adults. 2.这款机器人过去不能被用来照顾病人。 This kind of robot look after patients in the past. 3 Dr.Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.奈史密斯博士把他们班上的男生分成两队，并教他们玩他的新游戏。 ①divide..into.…意为“把…分成.”。 e.g.The world is often divided into seven continents.世界通常被划分为七大洲。 ②divide by除以 e.g.Divide20by4,and you will get5.用20除以4，你会得到5。 【对点训练】 ( )1.17 5 and the answer by 2 equals 6. A.minus;divide B.minus;divided C.plus;divide D.plus;divided 2.(2023·湖北)本学期我们班的学生被分成了八个兴趣小组。（divide) The students in our class eight interest groups this term. At 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.昨天上午九点，26路公共汽车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到 一位老人躺在路边。 感官动词see,watch,notice,hear等后接动词原形表示看见或者听见动作的全过程；接动词-ing形 式表示动作的连续性或动作正在进行，即看见或者听见动作正在进行。这里以s为例： 考点 用法 例句 “看见某人做某事”，强调看见某人做某事 We saw him play basketball. see sb.do sth. 的全过程。 我们看见他打篮球。 “看见某人正在做某事”，强调看见某个动 We saw him playing basketball. see sb.doing sth. 作正在进行。 我们看见他正在打篮球。 160 第二部分课堂内外100分 【对点训练】 ( )1.Bob works very hard.I often see him English in the library. A.reads B.to read C.read 2.Whenever we see our flag raise),we should stand straight. 3.当我经过花园时，我看到我奶奶正在浇花。 When I passed by the garden,I 课堂随练（读写综合） ●● 融会贯通 A.回答问题子主题：对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物 体裁：记叙文 词数：244 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9min 准确度：/5 Can you imagine how people on a more than 1,200-meter-high mountain in Hunan get their letters and parcels ()Over the past 16 years,Yang Zhengui,a 60-year-old man,has always been able to help people there to get them in time. Yang is the only postman there.In order to get to the office from his home on time,which is over 30 kilometers away,he has to get up at 5:00 a.m on workdays.Before leaving,Yang sorts (the parcels in his post office.As an experienced postman,Yang can complete his sorting in just about 30 minutes.He has to ride more than 70 kilometers along the mountain road for nearly three hours to complete his work. When the parcels need to be delivered right away,he will always find a way to deliver them to the villagers,even if he goes there on foot,regardless of (the bad weather.In 2007,when Yang was new,the road was not completed,so he had to deliver the parcels on foot for nearly one year."The bags weighed about 35 to 40 kg and I had to carry them,walking over 30 km a day,"said Yang. So far,Yang has traveled more than 40,000 kilometers and worn out four motorcycles.Although the trips were hard,Yang said he felt really satisfied when he saw the smiling faces of the villagers after they received their parcels. 1.How old is Yang Zhengui? 2.What is Yang Zhengui? 3.How far is it from Yang's home to his office? 4.Why did Yang have to deliver the parcels on foot in 2007? 5.How did Yang feel when he saw the smiling faces of the villagers? 161 Q口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） B.书面表达 电视剧《觉醒年代》塑造了一批具有“正能量”的青年形象，他们在战火纷飞的年代克服重重困难， 为国家的发展贡献力量。你身边也有具有正能量的人吗？学校正在举行以“正能量”为主题的演讲比 赛，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇演讲稿。 做个具有“正能量”的人 推荐对象 你从他/她身上学到了什么 发出号召 1.姓名 1.决不放弃且坚持做自己应该做的事情； 。。4 2推荐理由 2…… (1)…… (2)…… 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 【写作指导】 第一步：审题。体裁：应用文时态：一般现在时人称：第一、三人称 第二步：列提纲。 He /She is.../His/Her name is... 第一段：承接开头，介绍推荐对象，并 参考句型 说明理由(2点)。 Although...he/she never gives up... 第二段：你从他/她身上 I should learn...from him/her. 参考句型 学到了什么？ What's more,I should... 提纲 Let's... 第三段：发出号 参考句型 召。 I think if we...we can.. Try our best and... 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.我的一个朋友 2.放弃 3.坚持做某事 4.取得好成绩 5.取得进步 6.向某人学习 7.面对困难 8.正能量 162 第二部分课堂内外100分 第四步：句子仿写。 1.Although she tried her best,she didn't pass the exam.U14) 结构：although尽管，引导让步状语从句。 仿写：虽然她无法走路，但她从不放弃努力学习。 2.He showed great courage in the face of danger.U5) 结构：in the face of面对 仿写：在困难面前，我不应该轻易放弃，而要继续做我应该做的事情。 第五步：名言警句。 The secret of getting ahead is getting started.取得成功的秘诀是开始行动。 第六步：连接词和过渡句。 and,because,but,first,first and foremost,second,in addition,finally,also,more importantly 接词将以上要点连成文章，注意句型多样化。 过渡句：should learn from him/her.我应该向他/她学习。 ⑦实战演练 Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.It's my honor to be here to share my speech.In our lives,there are always some people with positive energy.Today,I would like to introduce 163 口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 课后作业。。· 灵活运用 ☆☆☆主题二十对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物☆☆☆ 一、根据提示用正确的单词形式填空。 1.The chief engineer is considered to be the (先锋)in the field of AI. 2.(2025·四川广安)Wang Hui often (traditional Chinese culture with Steve online. 3.The Belt and Road Initiative is helpful for the development of the international (贸易) 4.What caused the accident (仍然是)unknown.We need to do more research on it. 5.(2025·成都)Because of the archaeological(考古的)efforts over recent years,a lot of a have been made in the study of China's history. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Those (invent)creative ideas have made a big difference to our lives. 2.The exhibition can help to spread the popular)of snack culture widely. 3.Chinese athletes hung the nation)flag high at the 2025 Asian Winter Games in Harbin this February. 4.(2025·黑龙江)Thanks for your (invite).But I have to take care of my younger sister. 5.The First Emperor started the Qin Dynasty and became one of the most powerful (ruler)in history. 三、完成句子。 1.王兴兴在2016年创办了宇树科技公司。 Wang Xingxing Unitree Robotics in 2016. 2.毫无疑问，教育是通往更好的未来的关键。 education is the key to a better future. 3.(2025·广州一模)一名交换生发表了演讲，分享了他如何处理在中国遇到的文化冲击。 An exchange student made a speech to share the culture shock in China. 4.虽然X射线是偶然发现的，但它在医学领域给人们带来了很大的帮助。 Although X-ray it has greatly helped people in the medical field. 5.在过去几年中，人类在太空探索方面取得了很大的进展，全世界的人都为此感到骄傲。 In the past years,people in space exploration that the whole world is proud of it. 四、配对阅读左栏是对五位同学崇拜的对象的介绍，右栏是七位人物的事迹材料，请为每位同学选择一 个合适的崇拜对象。子主题：英雄特质与人物事迹匹配 体裁：应用文 词数：250 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：9min 准确度：/5 )1.Helen's hero is a great A.Yang Liwei was born in 1965 in Liaoning.He has dreamed of flying composer. He kept into space since he was still a child.In 2003,his dream came true creating music even after and he went into space in Shenzhou-5 spacecraft. he lost his hearing. 164 第二部分课堂内外100分 )2.Jack thinks the car is B.Beethoven learned to compose at an early age.He was one of the the most useful tool in most famous musicians in the world.He was unable to hear anything daily life,so his hero is at the age of 44 or 45,but he still wrote many great pieces of music. the inventor of the first C.Claude Monet was a French artist.He liked to draw and paint in modern car. the open air.His paintings were famous during his lifetime,and )3.The woman is the only they remain popular today. one that has won Olympic D.Karl Benz was interested in machines as a boy.At the age of 15, gold medals in women's he studied mechanical engineering(机械工程)at university.n volleyball as both a player 1885,he made his first car and years later,his car company began and a coach,so Lucy to produce modern cars. thinks of her as her hero.E.Gabriel Garcia Marquez was one of the greatest writers of the )4.Jack wants to be an 20th century.He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982.His astronaut when he grows novels are interesting and full of magic elements () up.His hero is the first F.Cai Lun was very famous in Chinese history.He was thought of as Chinese man in space. the inventor of paper.It is one of the greatest inventions in history. )5.Kate thinks of a famous G.Lang Ping began playing volleyball at the age of 13 and joined the writer as her hero.She is national team in 1978.She helped her team win the gold medal in surprised by his words and the 1984 Olympics as the key player.And on August 21st,2016, amazing story-telling skills. Lang helped the Chinese team win the gold medal at Rio Olympics as the coach. 五、(2025·珠海市九州中学一模)短文填空(12选10)。子主题：DeepSeek创始人梁文锋的科技创业历程 体裁：说明文 词数：216 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9min 准确度： /10 however show pride who research with challenge in they one many success Liang Wenfeng,the founder of DeepSeek,has made great achievements in the tech world.He was born in a small town in Guangdong.When he was a child,he could solve many difficult maths problems and 1. outstanding intelligence. In2003,he2. entered a top university to study computer science.During his college years,he was always the 3. one to arrive at the laboratory and the last one to leave.He spent countless hours 4. new technologies.In 2015,he decided to start his own business.With his team's efforts,they came up 5. a creative idea for an AI product.6. the road to success was not easy,they faced lots of 7. But Liang never gave up. In 2023,their company DeepSeek finally built an amazing AI model,which drew worldwide attention. His hard work has inspired many young people to realize 8.dreams in the field of technology.Now, looking back on his journey,Liang is 9. of what he has achieved.And he is still working hard to make 10. efforts to develop AI technology than before 165新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar.It lasts for fifteen days and is usually celebrated with many traditional customs.For example, people usually clean their houses and put up couplets during the Spring Festival,as these activities are symbols of good luck.In addition,all family members gather together to enjoy a delicious reunion dinner,which creates a warm and happy atmosphere.Besides,children receive lucky money, and families set off fireworks to celebrate. The Spring Festival symbolizes wealth and good luck. These traditions carry traditional Chinese culture and pass on the values of family and hope from generation to generation. 课后作业 一、单项选择。 1-4 CCCA 二、完成句子。 1.put on;weight 2.learning stories 3.more and more popular to celebrate 4.play a trick on;a treat 5.don't;can 三、语法选择。 1-5 BCABC 6—10 CACBC 四、阅读理解。 1-5 BCDBB 主题二十 对世界、国家、人民和社会进 步有突出贡献的人物 课内讲解 考点1： 【对点训练】 1.reported 2.It is said that 考点2： 【对点训练】 1.According to 2.couldn't be used to 考点3： 【对点训练】 1.B 2.were divided into 考点4： 【对点训练】 1.C 2.raising 3.saw my grandma watering flowers 课堂随练 A.回答问题 1.He isis 60 years old. 2.Yang Zhengui is a postman. 3.Over 30 kilometers away. 4.Because the road was not completed. 5.Satisfied B.书面表达 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.a friend of mine 2.give up 3.keep (on)doing sth. 4.get great grades 5.make progress 6.learn from sb. 7.in the face of difficulty 8.positive energy 第四步：句子仿写。 1.Although she is disabled without the ability to walk,she never gives up working hard. 2.In the face of difficulty,I should never give up easily but keep on doing what I should do. 【实战演练】 Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.It's my honor( to be here to share my speech.In our lives,there are always some people with positive energy.Today,I would like to introduce a friend of mine to you.Her name is Helen. Although she is disabled(残疾的)without the ability to walk,she never gives up working hard.She keeps on studying hard and gets good grades.Besides,she always helps me and other classmates with study.With her help, most of us make great progress. I should learn from her.In the face of difficulty,I should never give up easily and keep on doing what I should do.What's more,I should treat others around me with kindness. As the saying goes,"The secret of getting ahead is getting started."So let's try our best and face difficulty bravely.If everyone lives and works with positive energy, our world will become better and better. 课后作业 、根据提示用正确的单词形式填空。 1.pioneer 2.shares 3.trade 4.remains 5.(a)chievements 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.inventors' 2.popularity 3.national 4.invitation 5.rulers 三、完成句子。 1.set up 2.Without doubt 3.how he dealt with 4.was discovered by accident 5.have made such great progress 四、配对阅读。 1-5 BDGAE 五、短文填空。 1.showed 2.successfully 3.first 4.researching 5.with 6.However 7.challenges 8.their 9.proud 10.more 主题二十一 公共秩序与法律法规，个人信息 安全与国家安全意识 课内讲解 考点1： 【对点训练】 1.Put on 2.dressed 3.wear 4.in 考点2： 1.not to give 2.hiring 3.remembered 4.C