主题21 公共秩序与法律法规，个人信息安全与国家安全意识-【中考宝典】2026年英语课堂本（广东专用版）

Q口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 主题二十一公共秩序与法律法规.， 个人信息安全与国家安全意识 课前预习 主题词汇 1.order n.秩序；命令 2.lawn.法律 3.ulen.规则；规章 4.regulation n.规则；条例 5.crime n.犯罪；罪行 6.criminal n.罪犯 7.punishment n.惩罚 8.court n.法院；法庭 9.judge n.法官；裁判员 10.juyn.陪审团 1l.fine n.罚款 12.right n.权利 13.duty n.义务 14.citizen n.公民 26.public order公共秩序27.break the law违法 15.government n.政府 28.school rules校规 29.criminal law刑法 30.obey the law遵守法律 31.traffic rules交通规则 32.give evidence提供证据 33.obey the law遵守法律 34.respect others'rights尊重他人权利 AW 35.personal information个人信息 36.information security信息安全 l6.information n.信息 37.privacy protection隐私保护 17.security n.安全；保障 38.set a password设置密码 18.privacy n.隐私 39.security threat安全威胁 19.password n.密码 40.cyber attack网络攻击 20.threat n.威胁 41.national security国家安全 21.attack n.攻击；袭击 42.defense system防御系统 22.defense n.防御；保卫 43.be careful with strangers online警惕网络陌生人 23.country n.国家 44.keep data safe保护数据安全 24.nation n.国家；民族 45.national f1ag国旗 25.patriotism n.爱国主义 46.national anthem国歌 女特组织 166 第二部分课堂内外100分 课内讲解··· 解疑破难 考点1 We always have to wear the school uniform.我们必须一直穿校服。 【辨析】wear,dress,.put on与bein 考点 意义及用法 例句 表示“穿着；戴着”，是一种状态，宾语 She wears a red dress today. wear 可以是衣服、鞋帽、眼镜、饰物等，也 她今天穿着一条红色的连衣裙。 可以指留着头发、蓄胡须等。 表示“给…穿衣服”，后面接人，可 以表示动作也可以表示状态。常用 The little girl can dress herself now. dress 结构：dress oneself自己穿衣服；dress 这个小女孩现在能自己穿衣服了。 up打扮；be dressed in穿着… 表示“穿上”，强调穿戴的动作，后接 衣服、鞋帽等。其反义词组为take off Put on your coat.It's cold outside. put on (脱掉)；另外，它还有“（体重）增加； 穿上你的外套。外面很冷。 上演”之意。 表示穿着的状态，后接衣服或颜色， The girl in red is my sister. be in 着重于衣服的款式或颜色。 穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。 【注意】表状态：wear+衣服/鞋帽/配饰；be dressed in+衣服/颜色；bein+衣服/颜色。 表动作：put on+衣服/鞋帽；dress+人 【对点训练】选词填空 dress put on wear in 3030g 1.It's windy outside. your jacket so you won't catch a cold. 2.Lily is only 4 years old,but she can get by herself every morning. 3.(2025·云南改编)Alice,you must a school uniform because it builds school spirit. 4.Every dancer was white except Jane,the lead dancer,who wore red. 2Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but remember,they make rules to help us. 父母和学校有时是严厉的，但是记住，他们制订规则是为了帮助我们。 (1)strict为形容词，意为“严格的；严厉的” ①be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格”。 e.g.My parents are strict with me.我的父母对我很严格。 ②be strict in(doing)sth.表示“对（做）某事严格”。 e.g.We should be strict in(doing)our work.我们应该对我们做的工作严格要求。 ③be strict about sth.也可表示“对某事严格”。 e.g.The school is strict about students'hairstyles..学校对学生发型要求很严格。 167 Q口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） (2)remember为动词，意为“记住；记起”。后常接名词或代词等作宾语。其常用结构为： ①remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”（事情还没有做）。 e.g.Remember to buy some bread on your way home.在你回家的路上，记得买些面包。 ②remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”（事情已经做了）。 e.g.I remember locking the door this morning.我记得今天早上锁门了。 ◆类似用法的动词还有forget和regret。. 【对点训练】 1.Remember not give)too much food to the goldfish. 2.The boss regretted (hire)a graduate for such an important role. 3.(2025·甘肃)The sweet memories in junior high school will be remember)forever ( )4.Although Mr Wang is strict our schoolwork,he is patient 1s. A.with;to B.about;about C.about;with D.with;to 考点③..and I must keep my hair short..…我必须留短头发。 ★keep作连系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后接形容词作表语。 e.g.Keep quiet,please.请保持安静。 keep sb../sth.+宾语补足语意为“使…继 续处于某种状态”，其中形容词、副词、 介词（短语）或动词的过去分词作宾语 补足语。 Keep the lights on when you go out..当你出去的时候，让灯亮着. keep sb.doing sth.意为“让某人一直 做某事”，其中doing作keep的宾语补 足语。 Don't keep me waiting for too long.别让我等太久， keep(on)doing sth.意为“继续做某事； She kept on working although she was tired.尽管很累，她还 keep的用法 一直做某事” 是继续工作。 :keep away from远离 keep one's cool保持冷静 :keep one's promise守信 keep..from doing.阻止……做…… keep的相关短语 keep intouchwth与……保持联系 【对点训练】 1.(2025·兰州改编)Keep study)hard in the future because (learn)is a lifelong journey. 2.(2024·四川)It's important for everyone to keep (镇静的)when the earthquake happens. 3.大雨没能阻止他们踢足球。 The heavy rain didn't football. 4.当你参加演讲比赛时，你应该保持冷静。 When you take part in the speech competition,you should your 5.年轻人习惯于通过聊天，而不是写信来保持联系。 The young by chatting instead of writing to each other. 168 第二部分课堂内外100分 考点④Call the English Study Center at443-5667 for more information. 拨打英语学习中心的电话443-5667获得更多信息。 information意为“信息”，不可数名 We can get a great deal of information from the Internet. 词。指在阅读、观察、谈话或者书 我们能从互联网获取大量信息。 信中特别关注的消息、资料等，侧 重内容。 We watched the evening news on TV to learn about world news意为“新闻”，不可数名词。指广 events. information, 播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社 我们收看晚间电视新闻，了解世界大事。 news与nessage 会各方面的最新消息。 message意为“消息”，可数名词。 take/eave/send a message捎个口信/发送短信 一般指口头传递的或者书写的消息。 【对点训练】 ( )i.(2023·江西改编)-Hello！Can I speak to Jenny,please? -Sorry,she isn't in.Can I a(n) A.take;message B.check;message C.read;information ( )2.(2022·四川)一I want to learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty. -Why not use the Internet to find more ? A.information B.messages C.advice D.discussions )3.(2024·黑龙江)Look!There some information about traffic rules in this book. A.is B.are C.was 课堂随练（读写综合） ●●● 融会贯通 A.回答问题 子主题：公共秩序与法律法规 体裁：记叙文 词数：216 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7min 准确度：/5 New rules and behavior standards(行为标准)for middle school students came out.Who are the most excellent students?Middle schools use a new way to decide that.The best students won't only have good grades.The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth.Have you ever copied others'work during an exam?Don't do it again.That's not what an honest student should do.If you played computer games for two hours in your room,don't tell your parents you were doing your homework. Love animals.April is Bird-Loving Month in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate it?You should join!That way,you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them. Care about others.When your classmates are in trouble,remember to give them a hand.You know a friend in need is a friend indeed.Try to do more for others. Use the Internet carefully.Try to stay away from web pages that are bad for you.Find good websites and use them for homework. 169 口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon?Maybe you can discover a new planet someday.Don't look down on new ideas.You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better. 1.What can't we do during an exam? 2.Which month is Bird-Loving Month in China? 3.Whom should we give a hand to? 4.Why should we welcome new ideas? 5.What rules do you have in your classroom?How do you like them? B.书面表达 旅游已经走进了我们的生活。每年假期，越来越多的人们走出家门，外出旅游。但与此同时，我们 更应该注意自己的言行举止，做到文明旅游。请你就此话题写一封倡议书，号召全体同学文明出游。 要点： 1.在车站或机场排队等候； 2.在公共场合不大声喧哗； 3.禁止乱写乱画，带走垃圾并扔进垃圾桶(dustbin); 4.遵守规则，如果不允许拍照，就不要拍照； 5.如果做到这些，我相信… 要求： 1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2.词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 【写作指导】 第一步：审题。 体裁：应用文（倡议书） 时态：一般现在时人称：第一人称 第二步：列提纲。 DAs more and more people would like to travel in the holiday,we hope...Here is 第一段：介绍背景 参考句型 some advice for all of us. 引出规则 2Nowadays,traveling is getting more and more popular.However...The following are some suggestions. To begin with,wait in line at stations or airports.When we are on a bus,we should... 提纲 第二段：具体介绍在旅 游过程中应遵守的规则 参考句型 ②Next,keep quiet.. 3Besides,never...and remember to put...into... In addition,if photos are not allowed,don't take them... 第三段：总结全文，呼吁 DIn my opinion,we should travel...so that... 大家共同努力，文明旅游 参考句型 If everyone does these,I believe..Let's be civilized travelers together! 170 第二部分课堂内外100分 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.良好的举止；得体的行为 2.排队等待 3,给老人或者带孩子的女士让座 4.在公共场合保持安静 5.在墙上画画 6.把垃圾放进垃圾桶 7.拍照 8.被允许做某事 第四步：句子仿写。 1.When you cross the street,you must look both ways first.U1) 结构：when引导时间状语从句 仿写：当我们乘坐公共汽车时，我们应该把座位让给老人或带孩子的女士。 2.Oh,no.Mr.Smith says we must not take photos.It's not allowed in the museum.U7) 结构：be allowed被允许 仿写：此外，如果不允许拍照，就要严格遵守规定，不要拍照。 第五步：名言警句。 1.No rules,no order..没有规矩，不成方圆。 2.Good order is the foundation of all things.良好的秩序是一切的基础。 3.The law cannot make all men equal,but they are all equal before the law.法律不能使人人平等，但是在 法律面前人人是平等的。 第六步：连接词。 运用and,to begin with,next,besides,in addition等连接词将以上要点连成文章，注意句型多样化。 口实战演练 Boys and girls, 171 口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 课后作业。。· 灵活运用 ☆☆☆主题二十一公共秩序与法律法规，个人信息安全与国家安全意识☆☆☆ 一、根据提示用正确的单词形式填空。 1.The Chinese (will protect the safety of all Chinese people. 2.(2025·云南)Please don't (…迟到)school..It's a rule. 3.I thought the information was not so important any more,so I （决定)to delete it. 4.(2025·甘肃)People mustn't (smoke)in public places. 5.(2025·四川l)Don't tell your personal information to （陌生人) 二、完成句子。 1.在巴勒斯坦的人民正生活在为生命安全的担忧之中。 People in Palestine are living their lives. 2.在网上展示任何重要的信息都是很危险的。 very to show information on the Internet. 3.我们应该敬仰那些保护祖国的国家英雄。 We should those national heroes who protect our motherland. 4.我喜欢这些规则，因为它们能让我变得更好。毕竟，没有规矩，不成方圆。 I like these rules,because they can After all 三、(2024·珠海一模)阅读理解。子主题：网络个人信息安全 体裁：说明文 词数：251 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9min 准确度：/5 Did you know that when you surf the Internet,websites in some countries put secret software ()on your computer?The software collects information about you and sends it to Internet companies.The Internet companies sell it to other businesses.Your personal information can also be assembled from social media. There are many ways your information can be used. First,companies collect your information and record all your online habits.They find out where you live and what you do online.With the information,they can guess other things about you.For example,they can guess how old you are and what your interests are. Your personal information could also be sold.When someone sells your information,a lot of different companies will know your online habits. Your personal information can also be collected through social media.Even if you don't use social media, a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it.If someone knows too much about you,he might steal your personal information. A The law is finally changed when it comes to technology.In the European Union,for example, according to a rule,Internet users can now ask companies to show them what information they have about them and even make them delete it.If other countries do the same,the Internet could be a much safer place. 172 第二部分课堂内外100分 )1.What does the underlined word "assembled"mean in Paragraph 1? A.Compared. B.Changed. C.Collected. D.Provided. ( )2.What will the companies know by collecting your information? ①age and hobbies②online activities③addresses ④risks A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ ( )3.What can we learn according to the passage? A.Some Internet companies can make little money by selling personal information. B.Some Internet companies can't get any information from a video with our name. C.Our personal information can't be collected if we don't use social media. D.If all the countries make laws about personal information,the Internet could be a safer place. ()4.What can be put in“▲”the in the last paragraph? A.However,it's not all bad news. B.Anyway,every coin has two sides. C.Actually,different people have different opinions. D.In fact,people believe things are changing for the worse. ()5.What is the writer's purpose according to the passage? A.To let people know how their personal information is sold on the Internet. B.To ask people to pay attention to the safety of their personal information online. C.To let people not worry too much about the safety of their personal information online. D.To ask people to keep away from social media to protect their personal information. 四、(2025·河源二模)短文填空(12选10)。子主题：中国免签政策下的春节旅游热 体裁：说明文 词数：268 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：l0min 准确度：/10 welcome number place after without take healthy stay develop she when warm During the 2025 Chinese Spring Festival,"Traveling in China"became very popular on social media. This is the first Chinese Spring Festival 1. China fully relaxed its visa-free policy(免签证政策)in December 2024.This policy allows travelers from 54 countries to stay in China for up to 240 hours 2. the need for a visa. According to the news report,the 3. of foreign tourists coming to China during the Spring Festival went up by 203%from last year.Many visitors considered Shanghai as one of their favorite 4. It was reported that the city 5. over 41,000 foreign visitors on the 5th day of the Spring Festival holiday.About half of them came under the new visa-free policy. International visitors found amazing ways to enjoy Chinese traditions during their 6. Mary,a French first-time visitor to China,chose Shanghai for 7.Spring Festival experience.She couldn't forget the 8. light of red lanterns,different fun activities,and tasty Chinese food like dumplings and niangao.Robert from Mexico thought the Spring Festival was not only a time to be with family but also a chance for everyone to 9. a deep understanding of Chinese culture. Zhou Jiaxuan,the leader of a big company,said,"In order to help tourism grow 10. the most important thing is to offer good services,easy travel and convenient shopping." 173新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar.It lasts for fifteen days and is usually celebrated with many traditional customs.For example, people usually clean their houses and put up couplets during the Spring Festival,as these activities are symbols of good luck.In addition,all family members gather together to enjoy a delicious reunion dinner,which creates a warm and happy atmosphere.Besides,children receive lucky money, and families set off fireworks to celebrate. The Spring Festival symbolizes wealth and good luck. These traditions carry traditional Chinese culture and pass on the values of family and hope from generation to generation. 课后作业 一、单项选择。 1-4 CCCA 二、完成句子。 1.put on;weight 2.learning stories 3.more and more popular to celebrate 4.play a trick on;a treat 5.don't;can 三、语法选择。 1-5 BCABC 6—10 CACBC 四、阅读理解。 1-5 BCDBB 主题二十 对世界、国家、人民和社会进 步有突出贡献的人物 课内讲解 考点1： 【对点训练】 1.reported 2.It is said that 考点2： 【对点训练】 1.According to 2.couldn't be used to 考点3： 【对点训练】 1.B 2.were divided into 考点4： 【对点训练】 1.C 2.raising 3.saw my grandma watering flowers 课堂随练 A.回答问题 1.He isis 60 years old. 2.Yang Zhengui is a postman. 3.Over 30 kilometers away. 4.Because the road was not completed. 5.Satisfied B.书面表达 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.a friend of mine 2.give up 3.keep (on)doing sth. 4.get great grades 5.make progress 6.learn from sb. 7.in the face of difficulty 8.positive energy 第四步：句子仿写。 1.Although she is disabled without the ability to walk,she never gives up working hard. 2.In the face of difficulty,I should never give up easily but keep on doing what I should do. 【实战演练】 Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.It's my honor( to be here to share my speech.In our lives,there are always some people with positive energy.Today,I would like to introduce a friend of mine to you.Her name is Helen. Although she is disabled(残疾的)without the ability to walk,she never gives up working hard.She keeps on studying hard and gets good grades.Besides,she always helps me and other classmates with study.With her help, most of us make great progress. I should learn from her.In the face of difficulty,I should never give up easily and keep on doing what I should do.What's more,I should treat others around me with kindness. As the saying goes,"The secret of getting ahead is getting started."So let's try our best and face difficulty bravely.If everyone lives and works with positive energy, our world will become better and better. 课后作业 、根据提示用正确的单词形式填空。 1.pioneer 2.shares 3.trade 4.remains 5.(a)chievements 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.inventors' 2.popularity 3.national 4.invitation 5.rulers 三、完成句子。 1.set up 2.Without doubt 3.how he dealt with 4.was discovered by accident 5.have made such great progress 四、配对阅读。 1-5 BDGAE 五、短文填空。 1.showed 2.successfully 3.first 4.researching 5.with 6.However 7.challenges 8.their 9.proud 10.more 主题二十一 公共秩序与法律法规，个人信息 安全与国家安全意识 课内讲解 考点1： 【对点训练】 1.Put on 2.dressed 3.wear 4.in 考点2： 1.not to give 2.hiring 3.remembered 4.C 考点3： 【对点训练】 1.studying;learning 2.calm 3.keep them from playing 4.keep;cool 5.are/get used to keeping in touch 【对点训练】 1.A 2.A 3.A 课堂随练 A.回答问题 1.We can't copy others'work during an exam. 2.April. 3.Our classmates in trouble. 4.Because new ideas can make life better. 5.We must raise our hands before answering questions in class and keep the classroom clean.I think they are important for learning. B.书面表达 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.good behaviors 2.wait in line 3.give seats to the old or the woman with a child 4.keep quiet in public 5.draw on walls 6.put rubbish into dustbins 7.take photos 8.be allowed to do sth. 第四步：句子仿写。 1.When we are on a bus,we should give our seats to the old or the woman with a child. 2.In addition,follow the rules strictly.If photos are not allowed,don't take them. 【实战演练】 Boys and girls, As more and more people would like to travel in the holiday,we hope everyone can show good manners during the trip.Here is some advice for all of us. To begin with,always wait in line at stations or airports.When we are on a bus,we should give our seats to the old or the woman with a child.Next,keep quiet in public places.Besides,never draw on walls and remember to put rubbish into dustbins.In addition,follow the rules strictly.If photos are not allowed,don't take them. If everyone does these,I believe our trips will be more enjoyable and we'll leave beautiful places to future generations.Let's be civilized travelers together! 课后作业 、根据提示用正确的单词形式填空。 I.government 2.be late for 3.decided 4.smoke 5.strangers 二、完成句子。 1.in fear of 2.It's;dangerous;any important 3.look up to 4.make me better;no rules;no order 三、阅读理解。 1-5 CADAB 参考答案 四、短文填空。 1.after 2.without 3.number 4.places 5.welcomed 6.stay 7.her 8.warm 9.develop 10.healthily 主题二十二 身份认同与文化自信 课内讲解 考点1： 【对点训练】 1.making 2.avoids 考点2： 【对点训练】 1.doubt 2.no doubt 3.Without doubt 考点3： 【对点训练】 1.C 2.B 3.by 4.According to;made of 5.Millions of;made from 考点4： 【对点训练】 1.product 2.production 3.No matter how;worth sharing 4.Wherever 考点5： 【对点训练】 1.B 2.advice 3.suggestions 4.suggested;should 课堂随练 A.回答问题 1.He was 34 years old. 2.To express their wish for happiness. 3.n2008. 4.Her mother. 5.She shot photos of herself wearing Zanhua in Paris. B.书面表达 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.have a long history 2.Chinese characters 3.with the help of 4.have an influence on... 5.thanks to 6.pass down 7.feel honored 第四步：句子仿写。 1.I found it a challenge that using the brush to write Chinese characters was difficult for me. 2.Learning calligraphy has a great influence on me. 【实战演练】 Nowadays,with the popularity of Chinese style,many people show great interest in traditional Chinese culture.My favorite traditional Chinese culture is calligraphy.It has a long history and has influenced many people. I started learning calligraphy at eight.At first,I found it a challenge that using the brush to write Chinese