主题25 地球与宇宙探秘，航天事业发展-【中考宝典】2026年英语课堂本（广东专用版）

口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 主题二十五 地球与 课前预习●●●· 1.universe n.字宙 2.Galaxy n.星系 3.Milky Way银河 4.solar system太阳系 5.star n.恒星；星星 6.planet n.行星 7.satellite n.卫星 8.Black Hole黑洞 17.launch v.发射 18.satellite n.卫星 19.lander n.着陆器 20.orbiter n.轨道器 21.communication satellite通信卫星 22.weather satellite气象卫星 23.navigation satellite导航卫星 24.space station空间站 198 宇宙探秘，航天事业发展 主题词汇 9.earth n.地球 10.moon n.月亮 1l.space exploration太空探索 12.astronomy n.天文学 13.telescope n.望远镜 14.astronaut/cosmonaut宇航员（美/俄） 15.spacecraft/spaceship航天器 16.rocket n.火箭 25.International Space Station(ISS)国际空间站 26.space shuttle航天飞机 27.service module服务舱 28.living module生活舱 29.moon exploration月球探测 30.lunar module登月舱 31.Mars Exploration火星探测 32.space telescope空间望远镜 第二部分课堂内外100分 课内讲解·●· 解疑破难 1 They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. 他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病，使人们保持健康。 ①prevent+n./prom.意为“阻止…”。 e.g.Planting trees can help to prevent floods,as trees can keep the water. 植树有助于防止洪水，因为树木可以涵养水源。 ②prevent sb.(from)doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。 【同义词组】：stop sb..(from)doing sth./keep sb..from doing sth. e.g.My father guards the garden to prevent others from stealing fruits.我爸爸看守花园，防止别人偷水果。 【对点训练】 ( )1.Regular exercise and a healthy diet can _many diseases,such as heart problems. A.provide B.produce C.protect D.prevent 2.To prevent any student drop)out of school,Miss Zhang Guimei has kept a habit of visiting every student's home. 3.没什么能阻止他实现自己的梦想。 realizing his dream. 2Stonehenge,a rock circle,is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries..巨石阵是一个石头圈，它不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一，也是最大的 谜团之一。 ◆not only..but also.…意为“不仅…而且…”，相当于both..and..,在句中连接并列成分，有时候 可以省略also,其反义短语为neither..nor.…o e.g.He likes not only reading but(also)writing.他不仅喜欢阅读，而且喜欢写作。 ◆not only...but also.…连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。 e.g.Not only you but also he is responsible for this matter.不仅你，他也得为这件事负责。 ◆not only..but also..可以连接相同的句子成分或者并列成分，在连接两个简单句时，not only可以位 于句首，这时句子要用部分倒装。 e.g.Not only did he finish his homework,but he also helped his sister with hers. 他不仅完成了自己的作业，还帮妹妹完成了她的作业。 【对点训练】 )1.(2024.)-Nowadays,many children fall in love with paper cutting. -That's true.It can express their own fantastic ideas improve their hands on ability. A.either;or B.not;but C.not only;but also D.neither;nor )2. Jake his sister Emma takes guitar lessons at weekends,because they have no time. A.Both;and B.Not only;but also C.Neither;nor D.Either;or 199 口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 3.Not only the students but also the teacher exercise)every day. 4.It's necessary for us not only to study English, to use the language to communicate with people around the world. 考点3 Scrooge sees that he is dead,but nobody cares.斯克鲁奇看到自己死了，但却没有人在意。 ★dead的用法 ①死的；失去生命的 e.g.The dead bird was lying on the ground.那只死了的鸟躺在地上。 ②无生命的；枯萎的，用于形容植物或物体等没有生机的状态。 e.g.The dead leaves on the ground were a sign that autumn had arrived. 地上枯萎的叶子是秋天到来的标志。 【词汇拓展】 ★dead→dying（现在分词)；died(过去式和过去分词形式)→death(n.)死；死亡；毁灭；死因→die(v.) 死；死亡；调谢；消失 ★die of因疾病、年老、饥饿等身体内部因素死亡 e.g.In the past,some people died of hunger in times of famine.过去，在饥荒年代一些人死于饥饿。 ★die from因事故等外部因素死亡 e.g.He died from a car accident last week.他上周死于一场车祸。 【对点训练】 1.Children can learn a lot about life and (die)from keeping dogs and cats. 2.(熟词僻意)Poor Jack！His mobile phone went (die)in the middle of an important meeting! 3.他的父亲去年死于心脏病发作。 His father the heart attack last year. 考点④Idon't mind them.我不介意它们。 ①mid作动词时，意为“介意；对（某事）烦恼”，常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，不用于肯定句。 常见短语有：mind doing sth. 常用句型：Would you mind doing sth.？用于委婉地请求他人做某事或询问他人是否介意做某事。 e.g.Idon't mind doing the dishes..我不介意洗餐具。 Would you mind waiting for a moment?你介意等一会儿吗？ ②mind作名词时，意为“头脑；心智”。 e.g.There were all kinds of thoughts running through my mind.各种念头在我脑海中闪过。 【拓展】mind作名词时，常见短语有： keep sth.in mind记住某事 change one's mind改变某人的主意 make up one's mind下定决心 【对点训练】 ( )1.-Would you mind answering some questions about the changes of your hometown? Go ahead. A.I have no idea B.Not at all C.It all depends D.I'm afraid not 2.Would you mind (not smoke)here?The air is so dirty that I can't breathe! 3.记住，成功和失败都不是最后的结果。（完成译句) that neither success nor failure is the final result. 4.I have decided to take a break from social media.（保持句意不变) I have take a break from social media 200 第二部分课堂内外100分 课堂随练（读写综合） ●●● 融会贯通 A.回答问题子主题：神舟十八号乘组返回地球及任务情况 体裁：说明文 词数：346 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：l0min 准确度：/5 The Shenzhou XVIII crew (returned to Earth on Monday morning Nov.4th,2024,finishing a six-month mission onboard the Tiangong space station. The astronauts brought back 55 sets of experimental samples,with a total weight of 34.6 kilograms. These are related to 28 experimental projects,ranging from life sciences to microgravity combustion research (微重力燃烧研究) The spaceship's reentry capsule ()carrying Ye Guangfu Li Cong and Li Guangsu,flew for more than nine hours before touching down at 1:24 am at the Dongfeng Landing Site in the middle of the Gobi Desert in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region. After landing on the earth,doctors checked outside the bell-shaped capsule,opened its hatch and examined the astronauts'health. The Shenzhou XVIII crew members were then helped out of the capsule and seated on chairs,and they shared their experiences in a live program with a reporter from China Central Television. Mission commander Ye,who now holds the record among Chinese astronauts of spending the longest time in space,said he is grateful to the motherland and its people,as well as to all those taking part in the nation's manned space programs. "Through this mission,I returned to the Tiangong space station and had an orbital journey for the second time.It gave me an opportunity to have a personal experience of the new developments made in our space industry,”he said. "We will always keep in mind the tasks given by the Party and the people,and continue to work hard to fulfill our duty in building our country into a great space power,he added. Li Cong said the crew members cooperated very well with each other to achieve all the given tasks,noting that their two spacewalks were fully successful.He added that they will return for training as soon as possible, so that they can take part in future space missions. 1.When did the Shenzhou XVIII crew (return to Earth? 2.According to the passage,what did the astronauts bring back? 3.Who now holds the record among Chinese astronauts of spending the longest time in space,Ye Guangfu,Li Cong or Li Guangsu? 4.What do the Shenzhou XVIII crew continue to do? 5.Why will Shenzhou XVIII crew return for training as soon as possible? 201 Q口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） B.书面表达 随着神舟二十号顺利升空，中国航天事业和航天英雄再次成了人们关注的焦点。假设你是李明， 你校英语俱乐部拟举行一次主题为“我的航天英雄”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示 拟一则通知。 英语演讲比赛通知 比赛的地，点和时间 演讲的内容和要求 参赛对象和奖项 1.内容：介绍自己的航天 1所有学生均可参加 英雄及他/她影响你最深 2.…… 的地方 2.要求：…… 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 【写作指导】 第一步：审题。 体裁：应用文时态：一般现在时、一般将来时人称：第一人称、第二人称 第二步：列提纲。 第一段：比赛的主题（已给出）、时间、地，点。 参考句型一It will be held.. 第二段：演讲 的内容（航天 In your speech,you should...and.. 英雄；影响) 参考句型 提纲 和要求。 You're supposed to... ...are welcome to join in the competition 第三段：参赛 对象和奖项。 参考句型 The winners will be given... .is also a good choice. 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.…的主题 2.…的介绍 3.不超过 4.欢迎做某事 5.准备好 6.及时 202 第二部分课堂内外100分 如 第四步：句子仿写。 1.The flight took 12 hours,so I was very tired.U10) 结构：take在句中作谓语动词，表示“花费时间”。 仿写：我哥哥花了很长时间准备这次的演讲。 2.The guide gave us a brief introduction to the history of silk.(L U5) 结构：give sb.an introduction to给某人介绍… 仿写：在你的演讲中，你应该给我们介绍一下你的航天英雄。 第五步：名言警句。 Now or never.机不可失，失不再来。 第六步：连接词和过渡句。 连接词：运用and,because,but,first,second,besides,finally,also等连接词将以上要点连成文章，注意 句型多样化。 过渡句：You must pay attention to the following points. 口实战演练 NOTICE We are going to hold an English Speech Competition with the theme of "My Space Hero". English Club December 7,2025 203 口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 课后作业●●· 灵活运用 ☆☆☆主题二十五 地球与宇宙探秘，航天事业发展☆☆☆ 一、根据提示用正确的单词形式填空。 1.Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman (宇航员)to go to space. 2.(2025·苏州)The Shenzhou-20 astronauts are studying how living things survive in s」 3.The Chinese Beidou （系统)offers the country its very own location service. 4.Wang Xingxing,the founder of Unitree,is a role (榜样)for young people. 5.Since that day,huge amounts of ships and planes have (消失)in this area,which made people more and more worried about their safety. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The (twenty-one)century is an age of information. 2.She always wonder)about the secrets of the universe. 3.A miracle（奇迹)is something that seems (possible)but happens at last. 4.When Sally finds it hard to fall (sleep),she usually drinks warm milk and listens to soft music. 5.Shenzhou-20 was launched on April 24 this year.It's another (succeed)in space industry. 三、完成句子。 1.我想得到一些有关太空旅行的信息。 I want to get some information on 2.在长达三十多年的时间里，他一直坚持研究工作。他是多么伟大啊！ For over three decades,he stuck with his research work. he is! 3.科学家们有探索宇宙奥秘的强烈愿望。 The scientists the mysteries of the universe. 4.我们的国家在空间科学方面取得了很大进步。我为自己是一名中国人而自豪。 Our country in space science.I being a Chinese person. 5.他们还发现很难找到技术参考资料，但是他们始终没有放弃。 They also found that very find technical reference materials,but they didn't give up. 四、(2025·清远二模)完形填空。 子主题：2100年人类火星生活的设想 体裁：说明文 词数：272 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：l0min 准确度：/10 Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100.It is hoped that people could start all over again and 1 a better world on Mars.Here is what life there could be like. At present,our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of 2 to Mars-it would take months.With the development of technology,by the year 2100,the journey might only take about twenty 3,less than half an hour! So far,nobody knows whether there would be enough 4 or air on Mars for people.After all,they 204 第二部分课堂内外100分口 are the most important to human life.Moreover,scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most 5 be in the form of pills and would not be so tasty. Compared with life on the earth,life on Mars would be better in some ways.People would have more 6.They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms.Also,robots would do a lot of their work so that they could have more time to 7.Maybe there will be no schools on Mars.Every student would 8 at online schools with“e-teachers'”, However,life on Mars would be 9.There are still many difficulties for us to overcome.It may take hundreds of years to make it 10.So the most important thing we need to do now is protect our beautiful blue planet-the earth! ( )1.A.imagine B.protect C.build D.draw )2.A.passengers B.teachers C.doctors D.reporters ( )3.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.months ( )4.A.money B.ice C.time D.water ( )5.A.hardly B.probably C.clearly D.properly ( )6.A.work B.space C.food D.light )7.A.express B.plan C.write D.relax )8.A.practice B.rest C.study D.sleep )9.A.boring B.challenging C.surprising D.surprising )10.A.break out B.break down C.come out D.come true 五、短文填空(12选10)。 子主题：长征六号甲运载火箭发射的相关情况 体裁：说明文 词数：269 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9min 准确度：/10 send exactly purpose same include importance if differently by except it country "On March 27th,2024,at Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi Province,China successfully launched a Long March-6A carrier rocket.The 1. of this launch is to send Yunhai-3B satellite into its orbit(轨道)，”according to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. The task for the satellite is to survey the air,ocean and space environments.2. the task is finished successfully,it will provide data to help carry out some scientific researches. Both of the satellite and rocket were designed and built 3.Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology. So far,China has already 4. a number of Yunhai-series multifunctional(多功能的)satellites in space via（通过)several launches.. The Long March-6A.carrier rocket 5. a50-meter,.liquid-powered center booster(推进器) and four side boosters.And the center booster has 6.own power system. With a launch weight of 530 tons,the rocket was mainly given the task to send satellites to 7. types of orbits,including sun-synchronous（同步），low-Earth and intermediate circular orbit（中间圆形轨道). This launch was the 8. 14th space task in 2024 and the 514th flight of the Long March rocket family.The Long March rocket family is very 9. to China's space industry. Moreover,about 100 rocket launches went 10. as planned in 2024. 205the passage. 5.The writer advises humans to cooperate with Al. B.书面表达 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.take place 2.many kinds of 3.encourage sb.to do sth.4.give a speech 5.share sb.sth.=share sth.with sb. 6.show talent for… 7.make our school life more colorful 8.the importance of.… 第四步：句子仿写。 1.He encouraged us to be more active and creative 2.Students showed talents for science and technology and enjoyed the happiness that they brought them. 【实战演练】 Dear John, How is everything going?Our school's science and technology festival was a great success.Let me tell you something about it. The festival took place in the school hall on January 20th.There were many kinds of activities on that day. First,the science teacher gave an interesting speech.He encouraged us to be more active and creative.Then,we had a design competition.Some students'works were really perfect.After the competition we shared inventions with others. Students showed talents for science and technology and enjoyed the happiness that they brought them.Science and technology lead the future.Also,these activities not only made our school life more colorful but also helped us realize the importance of science and technology. Yours, Li Hua 课后作业 一、根据提示用正确的单词形式填空。 1.valuable 2.produce 3.factory 4.websites 5.project 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.invented 2.pleased 3.hundreds 4.impossible 5.visitors 三、完成句子。 1.felt like 2.What a useful 3.answers my questions;impatient 4.the most excellent scientists 5.such useful advice/suggestions that 四、配对阅读。 1-5 BAFDE 五、回答问题。 1.In Guangzhou. 2.To see if the fibers would still be strong on Mars. 3.Make stronger building materials. 参考答案 4.After cooling quickly. 5.The writer thinks is a big step forward. 主题二十五 地球与宇宙探秘，航天事业发展 课内讲解 考点1： 【对点训练】 1.D 2.dropping 3.Nothing can stop/prevent/keep him from 考点2： 【对点训练】 1.C 2.C 3.exercises 4.but 考点3： 【对点训练】 1.death 2.dead 3.died of 考点4： 【对点训练】 1.B 2.not smoking 3.Keep in mind 4.made up my mind to 课堂随练 A.回答问题 1.On Monday morning Nov.4th,2024. 2.55 sets of experimental samples.3.Ye Guangfu. 4.To work hard to fulfill our duty in building our country into a great space power. 5.To take part in future space missions. B.书面表达 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.the theme of... 2.an introduction to 3.no more than 4.be welcome to do sth. 5.get ready 6.in time 第四步：句子仿写。 1.It took my brother a very long time to get ready for the speech. 2.In your speech,you should give us an introduction to your space hero. 【实战演练】 NOTICE We are going to hold an English Speech Competition with the theme of"My Space Hero".It will be held in the school hall on the first floor of the teaching building at 3:00 p.m.,on December 20,2025.You must pay attention to the following points. In your speech,you should give us an introduction to your space hero and why he or she influences you most.The time for each student is no more than 5 minutes. All the students are welcome to join in the competition. The top six speakers will be given prizes.Now or never. Please get ready in time. English Club December 7,2025 7 新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 课后作业 一、根据提示用正确的单词形式填空。 1.astronaut 2.space 3.system 4.model 5.disappeared 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.twenty-first 2.wonders 3.impossible 4.asleep 4.success 三、完成句子。 1.space travel 2.How great 3.have a strong desire to explore 4.made great progress;am proud of 5.it was;difficult to 四、阅读理解。 1-5 CABDB 6—10 BDCBD 五、短文填空。 1.purpose 2.If 3.by 4.sent 5.includes 6.its 7.different 8.country's 9.important 10.exactly 范畴三 人与自然 主题二十六世界主要国家的地理位置， 不同地区的生态特征与自然景观 课内讲解 考点1： 【对点训练】 1.c 2.succeeded 3.successfully 考点2： 【对点训练】 1.achievement 2.come true 3.As long as;achieve her goal 考点3： 【对点训练】 1.happened;lost 2.taking place 3.happened to land in the middle of 读写综合 A.回答问题 1.It mainly describes whether someone or something is urban and modern or not. 2.Paul Mike Ashton. 3.He became popular after sharing a video of him asking his sister“City bu city?”on the Great Wall. 4.It can also mean something that gives you a great love for life. 5.They share their experiences of visiting China online, showing different fields of modern Chinese society and Chinese way of life in a more emotional,friendly,and natural way. B.书面表达 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.the capital of China 2.a cultural symbol of 3.the Palace Museum 4.the Great Wall 5.learn a lot about the history 6.choose to do sth. 第四步：句子仿写。 1.You can visit the Palace Museum,which is a cultural symbol of Beijing as well as one of the most famous building in the world. 2.It is the scenery that is very beautiful there. 【实战演练】 Dear Jenny, I'm excited to recommend a perfect travel plan for your next trip!You can travel to Beijing with your family. Beijing is the capital of China,with a long history. There are many places of interest in Beijing.You can visit the Palace Museum,which is a cultural symbol of Beijing as well as one of the most famous building in the world,and you can learn a lot about the history of China.Besides,you can also visit the Great Wall.It is the scenery that is very beautiful there.There are many delicious food in Beijing, and Beijing roast duck is the most famous one.You must taste it. You'd better travel in spring.And the transportation is very convenient here,you can choose to travel by subway, taxi,bus.Hopefully,you will have a good trip Yours, Li Ming 课后作业 一、根据提示用正确的单词形式填空。 1.desert 2.lies 3.in spring 4.conditions 5.energy;power 二、完成句子。 1.As far as I know 2.feel free to send;aren't satisfied with 3.to take in 4.in the face of 5.Even though 6.plans to setout on a;project 7.remind people not to leave 8.A group of;turn;into 三、语法选择。 1-5 BACBA 6-10 CAAAC 四、阅读理解。 1-5 CCBBA 主题二十七 热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生 课内讲解 考点1： 【对点训练】 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.didn't 5.are going to visit 考点2： 1.C 2.D 3.Although/Though;so poor that;afford 考点3： 【对点训练】 1.B 2.seems to know 3.It seems that