主题12 志愿服务与公共服务-【中考宝典】2026年英语课堂本（广东专用版）

口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 主题十二 志愿服务与公共服务 课前预习● ●●● 主题词汇 00000000区。00 0000 00000000 000区0。00 0000C0000 1.lonely ad.孤独的2.disabled ad.有残疾的 3.blind adj.失明的 Objects 4.deaf ad.聋的 5.in trouble处于因境中 6.in need需要帮助的 对象 7.homeless people无家可归的人 8.do voluntary work做志愿工作 g.look after/care for照顾 10.charity n.慈善 1i.talk with old people与老年人交谈 12.help n.&u.帮助 13.help stop hunger帮忙消除饥饿 14.raise money筹钱 15.go to the old people's home 去养老院 16,donate v..捐赠 17.give away old clothes捐赠衣物 18.attend u.参加 19.offer v.主动提出 Volunteer 20.community service社区服务 21.plant trees植树 Activities 22.pick up rubbish捡垃圾 23.clean up the park打扫公园 志愿活动 24.volunteer n.&u.志愿者；义 25.voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的 务做 26.provide sth.for sb. 27.play chess with old people 为某人提供某物 和老年人下国际象棋 28.give a performance for the29.set up the after-school study old为老年人表演节目 设立课后学习项目 30.visit sick children in the 31.volunteer at a museum/an animal hospital去医院看望生病 hospital在博物馆/宠物医院做 的孩子 志愿者 0第0第0 课内讲解 ● 解疑破难 Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?你赞同人们常因为不想惹麻烦而不帮助别人（的看法）吗？ 【注意】trouble此处用作名词，意为“烦恼；麻烦”，常用作不可数名词。构成的搭配有： ①get into trouble意为“陷入困境/麻烦”。 e.g.If you drive after drinking,you'll easily get into trouble.如果你酒后驾车，很容易陷入麻烦。 ②have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。 e.g.She has difficulty(in)remembering all the new words..她记所有这些新单词有困难。 【拓展】Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦。（谚语) 92 第二部分课堂内外100分 【对点训练】 )1.-How can we make more friends? -It's important for us to offer help to people A.in trouble B.in surprise C.in silence D.in public 2.(2025·达州改编)One day,they met an old man who was having trouble carry)a heavy load. 3.(2024·广州一模)当我们陷入麻烦时，我们可以向ChatGPT寻求帮助。 we we can ask ChatGPT for help. 考点2.a lot of old people are lonely.许多老人很孤独。 【辨析】alone与lonely 考点 含义及用法 例句 作副词，表示“独自地；单独地”，在句中作状语。 She went to the park alone..她独自去了公园。 alone 作形容词，表示“单独的；独自的”，不带有感 He was alone at home last night.他昨晚独自 情色彩，在句中作表语，不可作定语。 在家。 The old man feels lonely because his children 作形容词，表示“孤独的；寂寞的；荒凉的”，带 lonely are far away.这位老人感到孤独，因为他的孩 有一定的感情色彩，在句中可作定语。 子们在远方。 【对点训练】 ( )1.(2023·鞍山)Alice felt in her new school,so she joined some clubs to make new friends. A.sleepy B.lonely C.interested D.excited )2.When you feel helpless and just remember you are not in the world because your friends are around you. A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone 3For example,we can make plans to help sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如，我们可以制订些计划来帮助医院里生病的孩子，或者为无家可归的人们筹钱。 raise及物动词，意为“使升起来；举起”， raise money筹钱 它的过去式和过去分词都是raised raise a hand举手 辨析raise和rise ise为不及物动词，意为“上升；上 涨；起床；站立”。其过去式与过去分 the sun rises太阳升起 词分别是rose和risen。该词从广义上 来说是指依次上升，如自然界的日、 the girl rises女生起身 月、星、雾、云的上升；从狭义上来 说指人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站 the price rises物价上涨 立起来等。 【对点训练】 ( )1.It is getting harder and harder money for the poor kids now,because the price keeps A.to raise;to rise B.to raise;rising C.to rise;to raise D.to rise;raising 93 口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） )2.The temperature until he turned on the air conditioner to A.didn't rise;raise B.didn't raise;rise C.rose;raise D.raised;rise 3.The boy his hand and asked why the sun in the east every day.(raise,rise) 考点4 I repaired it..=I fixed it up.我把它修好了。 【辨析】repair,mend与fix ①repair多指修理体积较庞大、构成较复杂或损坏严重的东西。比如：修桥；修汽车；修路。 e.g.My father is repairing the car in the garage.我父亲正在车库里修汽车。 ②mend多指修理的物体较小，如结构较简单的日常用具或缝补衣服、袜子等。 e.g.Can you mend this broken cup?你能修补这个破杯子吗？ ③x侧重于安装，用于表示修补、修复任何破损或不能正常工作的实物。有时也可表示修理，可与 repair互换。比如，修理机器；修理自行车；修漏水的水龙头。 e.g.He fixed the machine and it worked again..他修好了这台机器，它又能运转了。 【对点训练】 1.My bike is broken.I'll get it (repair)in the bike shop. 2.(2023.)The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a (fix)time. 3.The boy repairs old bikes and gives them away.（改为同义句) The boy old bikes and gives them away. 考点⑤Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily.或者设想一下你无法行走或无法轻松自 如地使用你的手。 ◆imagine一般用作及物动词，意为“想象；设想；料想”，具体用法如下： ①imagine sb./sth.(tobe).意为“想象某人/某物（是）…”。 e.g.I imagine him(tobe)a good teacher..我想象他是一位好老师。 ②imagine doing sth.意为“想象做某事”。 e.g.Can you imagine living on the moon?你能想象在月球上生活吗？ 【对点训练】 1.With her vivid she was able to make the stories (imagine) 2.Don't imagine yourself (be)always correct.Everyone may make mistakes. 3.As the Internet becomes more and more important,we can't imagine (live)without the web. 课堂随练（读写综合）○ ●● 融会贯通 A.(2025·东莞二模)回答问题子主题：志愿服务与公共服务 体裁：说明文 词数：203 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8min 准确度：/5 Volunteering in your community gives you a chance to give back.You'll feel proud that you are volunteering your time,and a local organization will benefit,too.There are some tips you can follow to help you do your volunteer jobs well. You are supposed to choose a volunteer job first and pay attention to the volunteer job you are interested in,because you're likely to be happier and volunteer longer at an organization that supports a job you are interested in.And when thinking about where you want to volunteer,considering your skills is more important.So you should find a volunteer job that can make full use of your abilities or skills. Then,treat the volunteer job like a real job or your study task.That means being serious.Spend some 94 第二部分课堂内外100分门 time preparing for the interview as much as you would prepare for a job interview.During your volunteering, you should take responsibility for everything you do.You may even complete any needed training to help you volunteer well,such as learning some useful skills to help others. Being active and creative is also necessary.Both of the two traits (will help you be a great volunteer. 1.How will we feel if we spend time volunteering? 2.What kind of organization makes us feel happier and volunteer longer? 3.What is more important when thinking about where we want to volunteer? 4.How should we treat the volunteer job? 5.Why is being active and creative also necessary? B.(2024·淮安)书面表达 假如你是李华，你所在的阳光社区将于下个月开放社区图书馆，现面向全社区招募志愿者。请根 据以下要点，用英语写一封自荐信。 你的优势 热爱阅读，乐于助人，做事细心 工作设想 鼓励居民多读书，每周推荐一本好书… 志愿工作的意义 …从对他人和对自己两方面进行阐述 参考词汇：志愿工作voluntary work 注意： 1.80词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数； 2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 【写作指导】 第一步：审题。体裁：自荐信时态：一般现在时和一般将来时人称：以第一人称为主 第二步：列提纲。 1 My name is Li Hua.I'm writing to recommend myself to be 第一步：写信意图及中请 原因 参考句型 the volunteer of the library in our community..(已给出) Hearing that...in need of volunteers,I'd like to apply for... I'm good at.../I'm a fan of.../With a strong interest in...,I... 个人优势 2I'm willing to help others... 3 When it comes to work,I'm.../I'm careful with voluntary work. DFirst,I will organize reading activities to.../being familiar with.. I'm confident that... 提纲 第二步：闸述个人优势、工作 工作畅想 畅想及志愿者工作的意义 2 Moreover,I will recommend a good book every week to... 3 Additionally,I also plan to set up...where... 工作意义 Doing voluntary work is...It can not only...but also... 第三步：总结全文，表达 ①I will be thankful if I get the chance.(已给出) 期待 参考句型 In summary,I really desire to get the opportunity. Hope to hear from you soon. 95 口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.申请 2.愿意做某事 3.不管…还是… 4.当提到…；当涉及… 5.对…有浓厚的兴趣 6.对…熟悉 7.尽某人最大的努力去做某事 8.渴望做某事 第四步：句子仿写。 1.If they have the party today,half the class won't come.U10) 结构：f引导条件状语从句。 仿写：如果我足够幸运能成为一名志愿者，我会尽我最大的努力去做以下这些事情。 2.This is the house where I lived ten years ago.(U7) 结构：where引导定语从句 仿写：我还计划设立一个阅读角，居民们可以在那里分享他们的阅读体验。 3.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.U2) 结构：动名词作主语。 仿写：做志愿工作是非常有意义的。 第五步：名言警句。 1.Love is everywhere.爱，无处不在。 2.The rose's in her hand,the flavor in mine..赠人玫瑰，手有余香 3.Helping others is the foundation of happiness.助人为快乐之本。 4,Love to the society,true feelings warm the hearts of the people.爱心献社会，真情暖人心o 第六步：连接词。 运用and,because,but,first,moreover,additionally等连接词将以上要点连成文章，注意句型多样化。 口实战演练】 Dear Sir/Madam. My name is Li Hua.I'm writing to recommend myself to be the volunteer of the library in our community. Best wishes, Li Hua 96 第二部分课堂内外100分 课后作业。。· 灵活运用 ☆☆☆主题十二 志愿服务与公共服务☆☆☆ 一、根据提示用正确的单词形式填空。 1.The man likes being alone at home,and he never feels (孤独的). 2.(2025·安徽)The foreign students sang a Chinese (歌曲)at the end of the party: 3.The boy is kind enough to help the (失明的)granny cross the street,. 4.We put up (/nautIs/)on the blackboard at the back of the classroom. 5.The program also provides them with job (培训)so that they can find jobs again. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.We need more volunteers take)care of those sick animals. 2.(2025·甘肃)This is Li Hua's (three)time to be a volunteer. 3.We all agree that it is right to return stolen relics (to their original (own). 4.You often (understand)instructions because you don't listen carefully. 5.It brings me a feeling of (satisfy)when others become better because of my help. 三、完成句子。 1.学校提出了一个计划来帮助贫困学生。 The school a plan to help out the poor students. 2.(2025·陕西)在那儿的各种经历使我增长了见识，开阔了眼界。 experiences there have opened my eyes and improved my knowledge 3.由于下大雨，我们不得不推迟分发通知。 We have to the notices because of the heavy rain. 4.最后，我爸爸建议我们为南方的儿童捐赠一些学习用品。 At last,my father us some school things to the kids in the south. 5.I am similar to my father.We both like helping others.(改为同义句) I my father.We both like helping others. 四、(2025·东莞二模)语法选择。子主题：江边巡逻队的善意传承 体裁：记叙文 词数：241 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9min 准确度：/10 Last Saturday,I took a walk with my daughter Lily along the Xiangjiang River.A group of people wearing red waistcoats (came into 1 view.Lily was curious about them,2 I advised her to find the answer by herself. Lily interviewed a man called Wang Yongheng and got her answer.He told her 3 they were patrolling(巡逻）the river to stop people from drowning（溺水).He has been doing that since his son 4 by people at a swimming pool many years ago.At the age of 5,Wang's son 5 his swimming ring while playing in a pool."Without 6 ring,my son went underwater.7,a young man found my son in danger.He jumped into the water to save him.And a few other people joined in the action.8 kind and helpful they are!I'm really thankful to them,"Wang said. 97 口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 9 down the kindness,he volunteered to join the team that patrolled the Xiangjiang River.Over the past 10 years,the team have saved more than one hundred people."Every life means a lot to a family. 10 saving a life,we save a family,"Wang said.After hearing what Wang said,Lily was deeply moved and gave him a thumbs-up sign. ( )1.A.us B.our C.ours ( )2.A.because B.so C.but ( )3.A.that B.how C.why ( )4.A.saved B.is saved C.was saved ( )5.A.was losing B.lost C.has lost ( )6.A.the B.an C./ ( )7.A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Luck ( )8.A.What a B.What C.How )9.A.Passing B.Passed C.To pass ( )10.A.With B.By C.For 五、(2025·东莞二模)回答问题。 子主题：音乐家洗星海的生平与成就 体裁：记叙文 词数：257 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9min 准确度：/5 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China.He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century.In his short life,he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera. Xian was born in Panyu,Guangzhou,China,in 1905.After his father died,Xian moved from place to place with his mother.He began to learn how to play the violin when he was 13 years old.In the beginning, his violin was cheap and a little broken,so he didn't play it very well.His friends laughed at him.However, Xian did not give up practising and soon showed his talent.In 1930,he studied in a special music school in Paris.Before he left,he became the schook best student and won several prizes for his talents.In 1935,he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.Later,he came to Yaran to teach music at college.Although there were no pianos in Yarin at that time,Xian still wrote some of his most famous works. In May 1940,Xian went to the Soviet Union to write music for movies.In the Soviet Union,life was very hard.Xian got sick and died of a lung illness on 20th October,1945,aged only 40.However,his music lives in peopl hearts. 1.How many songs did Xian Xinghai write in his short life? 2.Where was Xian Xinghai born? 3.When did Xian Xinghai begin to learn to play the violin? 4.What did Xian Xinghai do in Paris in 1930? 5.Why did Xian Xinghai go to Yarian later? 98新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 3.allowed 4.allowed him to keep 5.be allowed to choose 考点3： 【对点训练】 1.A 2.Compared 3.compared;with 4.compare children to 【语法专练1】 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 【语法专练2】 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 【语法专练3】 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.learned 课堂随练 A.回答问题 1.Special buses. 2.Because they see it as a great way to improve their business. 3.Last July. 4.Pet housing,transportation,and fun things. 5.By making sure that pets are healthy and training their workers to know how to deal with pet troubles. B.书面表达 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.communicate with 2.save time 3.avoid misunderstandings 4.to build a good relationship with 5.maintain a sincere attitude 6.create a positive environment for communication 第四步：句子仿写。 1.By improving our communication skills,we can save time and avoid misunderstandings. 2.Only when we keep a friendly and polite attitude can we create a positive environment for communication. 【实战演练】 Dear Sir/Madam, It is crucial to communicate with others effectively so that we can express ourselves clearly and fluently.By improving our communication skills,we can save time and avoid misunderstanding. To build a good relationship with our family and friends,it's necessary for us to learn some skills.First and foremost,listening to others carefully is a good idea,which can show our respect for others.In addition,we'd better maintain a sincere attitude towards others'words.Only when we keep a friendly and polite attitude can we create a positive environment for communication.More importantly, don't forget to learn some skills to help us express ourselves efficiently. All in all,learning how to communicate effectively is a necessary lesson for us to explore and learn.And I hope my advice can be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua. 课后作业 一、单项选择。 1-5 CDDBD 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.choice 2.to do 3.friendly 4.(b)uilt 5.turn left 三、阅读理解。 1-5 ADADC 四、短文填空。 (一)1.because 2.along 3.enjoys 4.beauty 5.explore 6.new 7.something 8.example 9.performances 10.deeply (二)1.looks 2.However 3.idea 4.Luckily 5、c0st 6.lend 7.After 8.talent 9.them 10.more 主题十二 志愿服务与公共服务 课内讲解 考点1： 【对点训练】 1.A 2.carrying 3.When;get into trouble 考点2： 【对点训练】 1.B 2.D 考点3： 【对点训练】 1.B 2.A 3.raised;rises 考点4： 【对点训练】 1.repaired 2.fixed 3.fixes up 考点5： 【对点训练】 1.imagination;imaginative 2.to be 3.living 课堂随练 A.回答问题 1.Proud./We will feel proud. 2.An organization that supports a job we are interested in 3.Considering our skills. 4.We should treat the volunteer job like a real job or our study task. 5.Because both of the two traits will help us be great volunteers. B.书面表达 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.apply for 2.be willing to do sth. 3.whether...or... 4.when it comes to... 5.a strong interest in 6.be familiar with 7.try one's best to do sth. 8.desire to do sth. 第四步：句子仿写。 1.If I am lucky enough to be a volunteer,I will try my best to do the following things. 2.I also plan to set up a reading corner where residents can share their reading experiences. 3.Doing voluntary work is very meaningful. 【实战演练】 Dear Sir/Madam. My name is Li Hua.I'm writing to recommend myself to be the volunteer of the library in our community. I have some advantages for this volunteer work.I'm a big fan of reading.Books are like magic keys to new worlds.I'm willing to help others,whether it's with homework or sharing.When it comes to work,I'm especially careful and responsible. If I am lucky enough to be a volunteer,I will try my best to do the following things.First,being familiar with organizing activities,I'm confident that the reading activities I organize will encourage residents to explore more books. Moreover,I will recommend a good book every week to inspire their interest in reading.Additionally,I also plan to set up a reading corner where residents can share their reading experiences. I believe that doing voluntary work is very meaningful. It can not only help others improve their reading skills but also enrich my own life. I will be thankful if I get the chance. Best wishes, Li Hua 课后作业 一、用提示用正确的单词形式填空。 1.lonely 2.song 3.blind 4.notice 5.training 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.to take 2.third 3.owners 4.misunderstand 5.satisfaction 三、完成句子。 1.comes/came up with 2.Many kinds of/Many sorts of 3.put off handing out 4.advised;to give away 5.take after 四、语法选择。 1-5 BBACB 6-10 ABCCB 五、回答问题。 1.In his short life,he wrote nearly 300 songs. 2.Xian was born in Panyu,Guangzhou,China. 参考答案 3.He began to learn how to play the violin when he was 13 years old. 4.In 1930,he studied in a special music school in Paris. 5.To teach music at college. 主题十三交流与合作，团队精神 课内讲解 考点1： 【对点训练】 1.D 2.B 3.itself 4.would rather be laughed at than give up 5.rather than sit/instead of sitting 考点2： 【对点训练】 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 考点3： 【对点训练】 1.length 2.widely 3.weight 4.What;the weight 课堂随练 A.回答问题1.In the school's greenhouse.. 2.Because water is short and the earth isn't rich enough for plants to grow in Sabrina's hometown. 3.Hundreds of years ago 4.Sabrina and her classmates. 5.By selling eggs and fish. B.书面表达 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.come up with 2.there is no doubt that 3.listen to others carefully 4.lend a helping hand 5.in need 6.a strong sense of unity 7.turn...into... 8.play an important role in.. 第四步：句子仿写。 1.By discussing with members in the team,we can come up with the better ideas. 2.There is no doubt that communication can help us know more about our teammates. 【实战演练】 Be a Good Team Member There is an old saying in China,"Unity is strength." It tells people the importance of teamwork.By discussing with members in the team,we can come up with the better ideas.But how to be a good team member?Here are some tips for you. First,we'd better communicate with each other.There is no doubt that communication can help us know more about our teammates.We should listen to others carefully and express ourselves bravely.Second,lend a helping hand when teammates are in need.In this way,we can foster a strong sense of unity within the team,turning individual efforts into a collective force.Finally,work together on