主题27 热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生-【中考宝典】2026年英语课堂本（广东专用版）

Q口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 主题二十七热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生 课前预习 主题词汇 ☆Animals动物 1.cown.奶牛；母牛 2.lion n.狮子 3.been.蜜蜂 4.horse n.马 5.tiger n.老虎 6.butterfly n.蝴蝶 7.pign.猪 8.elephant n.大象 9.antn.蚂蚁 10.whale n.鲸 l1.panda n.熊猫 12.bird n.鸟 13.goat n.山羊 14.bamboo n.竹子 15.snake n.蛇 16.chicken n.鸡；鸡肉 17.bear n.熊 18.rabbit n.兔子 19.duck n.鸭 20.monkey n.猴子 21.keep a pet养宠物 22.eagle n.鹰 23.giraffe n.长颈鹿 24.fish n.鱼 25.endangered ad.撷危的 26.penguin n.企鹅 27.koala n.考拉 28.shark n.鲨鱼 29.feed the animals喂动物 30.dolphin n.海豚 31.foxn.狐狸 32.wolf n.狼 33.animal world动物世界 34.wild ad.野生的 35.huge ad.巨大的 36.scary adj.吓人的 37.cut down砍倒 38.plant trees种树 39.sheep n.绵羊（单复 40.goose n.鹅（复数 数同形) geese 41.look after the pets照顾 42.protect animals 43.zookeeper n.动物 44.be in great danger处 宠物 保护动物 园管理员 于极大危险之中 45.protect wild animals保护 野生动物 ☆Seasons and weather季节和天气 1.spring n.春天 2.autumn/faln.秋天 3.wind n.风 4.cloudy ad.多风的 5.windy ad山.多风的 6.cool adj.凉爽的 T.warm adj.温暖的 8.foggy ad山.多雾的 SUNNY 9.sunny adj.晴朗的 10.storm n.暴风雨 sU0wy￥ CLOUDY 11.spring rain春雨 12.gentle wind微风 13.summer n.夏天 l4.winter n.冬天 15.rain n.雨；下雨 16.snow n.雪 RAINY 17.hot ad山.热的 18.snowy ad山.下雪的 19.the harvest season收获的季节 20.heat高温 21.dry ad山.干燥的 22.wet ad.潮湿的 23.cold adj.寒冷的 24.lightning n.闪电 25.freezing adj.极冷的 26.thunder n.雷 27.rainbow n.彩虹 28.make a snowman堆雪人 29.go skiing/,skating滑雪/去滑冰 14 第二部分课堂内外100分门 课内讲解··· 解疑破难 考点It's hot in your country now,isn'tit?你们国家现在很热，对吗？ ★本句是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述句部分的动词在形式上为相反的对应 关系，即“前肯后否，前否后肯”。 e.g.You can speak English,can'tyou?你会说英语，不是吗？ 【注意】 ①在反意疑问句中，问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述句部分的时态一致。 e.g.She likes reading,doesn'tshe?她喜欢阅读，是吗？ They were at school yesterday,weren't they?他们昨天在学校，是吗？ There will be a meeting tomorrow,won't there？明天有一场会议，不是吗？ ②反意疑问句的陈述句部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldom等表示否定意义的词时，问句部分用 肯定式。 e.g.He never tells lies,does he?他从不说谎，是吗？ There is little water in the bottle,is there?瓶子里几乎没有水了，是吗？ 【对点训练】 ( )1.(2024·内蒙古)一Let's go out for dinner tonight, -Sorry,but I cannot make it today. A.can we B.will you C.can you D.shall we ()2.(2024·黑龙江)-The old man never feels lonely, -No,because he has many friends. A.does he B.won't he C.doesn't he D.is he ()3.-You haven't visited the Palace Museum,have you? How I wish to visit it some day! A.No,I haven't.B.Yes,I haven't. C.Yes,I have. D.No,I have. 4.The students had a good time in the park yesterday, they? 5.-The children visit)the park tomorrow,aren't they? -Yes,they are. 考点2 We can't afford to wait any longer to take action！我们不能再等了，要马上采取行动！ ★afford是动词，意为“支付得起；能够做；承担得起”。 e.g.She can afford the high cost of living in this city..她能承担得起在这个城市高昂的生活费用。 ★afford to do sth.意为“负担得起做某事”，通常和can(could),can't（couldn't)以及be able to连用。 e.g.Ican't afford to go on a vacation this year.我今年设钱去度假。 【对点训练】 ()1.(2024·黑龙江)Two dollars is enough to buy the bike,but I can't afford it. A.hundreds;to buy B.hundreds;buy C.hundred;to buy ()2.Although the watch is very beautiful,it's too expensive.So I can't it. A.save B.support C.offer D.afford 215 Q口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 3.尽管匡衡很喜欢读书，但是他太穷了买不起书籍。 Kuang Heng liked reading books,he was he couldn't any. 考点3 Still no one seemed to be bored.似乎仍然没有人感到厌烦。 seem作系动词，意为“似乎；好像”，一般不用于进行时。其常见用法归纳如下： ◆seem(tobe)+名词/形容词，意为“似乎是.”。 e.g.He seems to be an honest boy.他似乎是个成实的男孩。 ◆seem to do sth..意为“似乎要做某事”。 e,g.Mrs.Green doesn't seem to like the idea..格林夫人似乎不喜欢这个主意。 ◆“It seems//seemed+that从句”意为“似乎”。 e.g.It seems that he loses interest in the game.似乎他对这场比赛失去了兴趣。 ◆seem like..意为“好像/似乎.”。 e.g.The story seems like a fairy tale.这个故事似乎像个童话故事。 【对点训练】 ()1.The girl is new here and she lives So she seems A.lonely;lonely B.alone;lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;alone 2.他似乎对中国历史了解很多。 He a lot about Chinese history. 3.She seems to hate animals..(改为同义句) she hates animals. 课堂随练（读写综合） ●●d 融会贯通 A.回答问题子主题：热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生 体裁：记叙文 词数：237 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8min 准确度：/5 I'm Henry.Four weeks ago,I went to Antarctica with nineteen other students.I decided to take the trip after seeing a program about how Antarctica was affected(影响)by climate change(气候变化).I thought it'd be a great way to see its effects on Antarctica directly. I was surprised by how little life there was in Antarctica.Documentaries show lands covered in penguins (and seas full of whales,but of course,the film-makers stay there for months to film so many.I saw some,but not in the numbers I'd expected. In our first group meeting,we all shared why we'd taken the trip.There were twenty students in total and twenty different explanations.Even though we were all a bit shy,we made friends with each other from day one.You often get a few people in a group who like telling the others what to do.Luckily,this wasn't the case with us.To share messages,we set up an online group.It was nice,as we became pretty close. I've become much more serious about helping the environment after learning more about the effects brought by climate change in Antarctica.I can also understand why people do things that harm the environment,as I've done them all myself.It's not about blaming (anyone but about changing people's habits..We should try to live a low-carbon life(低碳生活). 216 第二部分课堂内外100分 1.How many students went to Antarctica four weeks ago? 2.How did Henry feel when he saw there was little life in Antarctica? 3.When did the students share their reasons for taking the trip to Antarctica? 4.Why did the students set up an online group? 5.What kind of life should we try to live according to Henry? B.书面表达 4月22日是“世界地球日”，旨在提高民众对于现有环境问题的认识，并动员民众通过绿色低碳生 活，改善地球的整体环境。某英文网站正在开展以“Low-carbon Life(低碳生活)”为主题的征文活动。 假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你是怎样理解低碳生活的，并描述你在日常生活中实现 低碳生活的具体做法。 低碳生活 你对低碳生活的看法 对于低碳生活，你平时是怎么做的 发出号召 1.绿色出行 2.… 3.… 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 【写作指导】 第一步：审题。 体裁：说明文时态：一般现在时人称：第一人称 第二步：列提纲。 第一段：你对低碳生活的看法。 参考句型/think it important to... ...is good for everyone 第二段：对于低 First,I always walk to...instead of.. 碳生活，你平时 是怎么做的。 参考句型 Besides,I will try to... 提纲 (3点) What's more,I will...when... 第三段：发出号 It's our duty to... 参考句型 召。（2点) If everyone..Ibelieve.. 217 口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.过低碳生活 2.对…有好处 3.骑车上学 4.而不是 5.关灯/水龙头 6.对…起作用 第四步：句子仿写。 1.She knows it's not good for her,but it tastes good！(七下U2) 结构：be good for对…有好处 仿写：低碳生活对每个人都有好处。 2.The teacher suggests (that)we read English every day.U1) 结构：I suggest（that).引导的宾语从句，意为“我建议…”。 仿写：所以我建议我们应该尽可能长时间地重复使用书籍。 第五步：名言警句。 Save the earth,our only home..保护地球，我们唯一的家。 第六步：连接词和过渡句。 连接词：运用and,because,but,first,second,besides,finally,also等连接词将以上要点连成文章，注意 句型多样化。 过渡句：To help protect the environment,I live a low-carbon life.为了保护环境，我过着低碳的生活。 ⑦实战演练 Low-carbon Life "Low-carbon lifestyle"is a kind of new pattern of lifestyle. 218 第二部分课堂内外100分 课后作业。。· 灵活运用 ☆☆☆主题二十七 热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生☆☆☆ 一、根据提示用正确的单词形式填空。 1. (showers bring May flowers;bees and butterflies play among flowers. 2.Good news never goes beyond the gate while bad news (扩散)far and wide. 3.His works lead people to explore human nature and (社会的)problems. 4.(2025·扬州)Yangzhou is rich in （自然的)and cultural resources. 5.On Tree Planting Day,many volunteers （种植)trees in the park,hoping to create a more beautiful environment. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Macao is a pearl(珍珠)on the (south)coast of China. 2.Although the long walk was (tire),the beautiful view made it all worth it. 3.Students are expected connect)knowledge from the book with the real world. 4.The fast development of China's new energy cars mean)a lot to the environment. 5.(2025·扬州)Many tourists think (high)of Yangzhou for its beautiful places of interest. 三、完成句子。 1.这里的植物能吸收大量的温室气体，帮助应对气候变化。 Plants here can tons of greenhouse gases,helping fight climate change. 2.(2025·广州一模)这是一次多么有教育意义的经历啊！ it was! 3.她还告诉我们日常生活中可以做些什么来帮助阻止全球变暖。 She also told us in our daily lives to help stop global warming. 4.到时他们将就垃圾分类和来宾进行深入交谈。 They are going to have a deep conversation with the guests about waste sorting 5,如果每个人都采取行动，世界将会变得更绿和更美丽。 If everybody the world and more beautiful. 四、(2025·广东)阅读理解。子主题：森林减少的情况与举措 体裁：说明文 词数：278 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：l0min 准确度：/5 (-) Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change.However,a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024.That's an area about the size of Italy. According to the report,for the first time ever,fires were the biggest cause of forest loss.A.This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world.Last year,it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfire broke out and spread.As a result,about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country.This meant fires caused 66%of its forest loss. 219 Q口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） The second biggest cause of the world's forest loss was clearing land for farming.As people need more farmland,they keep cutting down forests every year.In 2024,the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14%worldwide.The situation was more severe in developing countries.For example,Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024. Without doubt,something must be done.Experts call on governments,businesses and people to work together before it is too late.It seems that China has set a good example.Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024.That year alone,newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers,according to a news report.If more countries start to take action like China,the earth will become a greener planet. ()1.The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show A.why we need forests B.where a disaster spread. C.what climate change is D.how terrible forest loss was. ( )2.Which of the following can be put in“▲_”in Paragraph2? A.Farming is a reason. B.Take Brazil for example. C.Wildfire was stopped. D.Read the report carefully. )3.What does the underlined word "severe"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Serious. B.Boring. C.Balanced. D.Positive. )4.What was the reason for the growth of China's forest area in 2024? A.Enough land.B.Nice weather. C.Good teamwork. D.Green technology. ( )5.What is the best title for the passage? A.Rainforest Became Larger B.Farmland Area Grew Rapidly C.Forest Fires Caused Pollution D.Forest Loss Worried the World (二)子主题：向日葵种子的种植与养护方法 体裁：说明文 词数：212 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8min 准确度：/5 Do you love sunflowers?This article will show you how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them.Start it with the best temperatures:18~33C Part1 Germinating（使发芽)Sunflower Seeds 1.Choose one kind you like. 2.Put the seeds on a wet paper towel and place them inside a plastic (bag.Once the seeds germinate,plant them. Part2▲ 1.Choose a sunny place.Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2.Plant the seeds in holes.Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart.Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1.Water plants once a week. 2.Fertilize ()a little or not at all.If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment,there is no need to fertilize. 3.Harvest the seeds.Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to produce new seeds. 220 第二部分课堂内外100分 Tips: 1.Protect the young plants from pests.Cover the ground with nets. 2.Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. ()6.Which temperature is the best to plant sunflowers? 50 0 9 09 40 40 0 4 30目 30目 30 20唱 20 020 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 A. B. C. D. ( )7.Which of the following can be put in▲？ A.Planting Sunflower Seeds B.Fertilize Sunflower Plants C.Watering Sunflower Plants D.Checking the Temperature )8.If you plant your seeds in April,you may harvest in A.January B.May C.July D.November ( )9. can be used when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall. A.Plastic bags B.Sticks C.Ropes D.Nets )10.Where is the article probably from? A.A notice board.B.A travel guide. C.A storybook. D.A gardening magazine. 五、(2025·东莞二模)短文填空(12选10)。子主题：“和”的理念与和谐共生的体现 体裁：说明文 词数：289 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：l0min 准确度：/10 --- so value local guide grow for safe once peace because us by Since ancient times,the idea of"He"has been a key value for the Chinese nation.In a world full of challenges,this idea 1. us to build a peaceful and bright future.Many old Chinese sayings and stories talk about living together in peace with nature and others. The saying "Jie Ze Er Yu"teaches 2.a powerful lesson.Long ago, a king's advisors said that emptying a lake to catch all fish might get a lot of fish at 3. But the next year,no fish would remain 4. the place where fish live in the lake is broken.Respecting nature's balance is key to a good life for all. Several years ago in Yunnan,a group of wild Asian elephants moved north,even close to cities.To keep both humans and elephants 5.,over 150,000 people left their homes for a while.The government and 6. gave the elephants about 180 tons of food,like bananas and corn.After months of travel, the elephants safely went back to their natural home.Some villagers whose food and plants were eaten 7. the elephants said they didn't mind."Plants can 8.again,but if elephants are hurt,they might not return,"a local named Zhao Jinging said."We need to live 9. -when we care for animals, they won't harm us.” These stories show that harmony (means respecting nature and all living things.It's a 10. we've held for thousands of years.It helps us create a better world where humans and nature live together happily. 221新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 课后作业 一、根据提示用正确的单词形式填空。 1.astronaut 2.space 3.system 4.model 5.disappeared 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.twenty-first 2.wonders 3.impossible 4.asleep 4.success 三、完成句子。 1.space travel 2.How great 3.have a strong desire to explore 4.made great progress;am proud of 5.it was;difficult to 四、阅读理解。 1-5 CABDB 6—10 BDCBD 五、短文填空。 1.purpose 2.If 3.by 4.sent 5.includes 6.its 7.different 8.country's 9.important 10.exactly 范畴三 人与自然 主题二十六世界主要国家的地理位置， 不同地区的生态特征与自然景观 课内讲解 考点1： 【对点训练】 1.c 2.succeeded 3.successfully 考点2： 【对点训练】 1.achievement 2.come true 3.As long as;achieve her goal 考点3： 【对点训练】 1.happened;lost 2.taking place 3.happened to land in the middle of 读写综合 A.回答问题 1.It mainly describes whether someone or something is urban and modern or not. 2.Paul Mike Ashton. 3.He became popular after sharing a video of him asking his sister“City bu city?”on the Great Wall. 4.It can also mean something that gives you a great love for life. 5.They share their experiences of visiting China online, showing different fields of modern Chinese society and Chinese way of life in a more emotional,friendly,and natural way. B.书面表达 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.the capital of China 2.a cultural symbol of 3.the Palace Museum 4.the Great Wall 5.learn a lot about the history 6.choose to do sth. 第四步：句子仿写。 1.You can visit the Palace Museum,which is a cultural symbol of Beijing as well as one of the most famous building in the world. 2.It is the scenery that is very beautiful there. 【实战演练】 Dear Jenny, I'm excited to recommend a perfect travel plan for your next trip!You can travel to Beijing with your family. Beijing is the capital of China,with a long history. There are many places of interest in Beijing.You can visit the Palace Museum,which is a cultural symbol of Beijing as well as one of the most famous building in the world,and you can learn a lot about the history of China.Besides,you can also visit the Great Wall.It is the scenery that is very beautiful there.There are many delicious food in Beijing, and Beijing roast duck is the most famous one.You must taste it. You'd better travel in spring.And the transportation is very convenient here,you can choose to travel by subway, taxi,bus.Hopefully,you will have a good trip Yours, Li Ming 课后作业 一、根据提示用正确的单词形式填空。 1.desert 2.lies 3.in spring 4.conditions 5.energy;power 二、完成句子。 1.As far as I know 2.feel free to send;aren't satisfied with 3.to take in 4.in the face of 5.Even though 6.plans to setout on a;project 7.remind people not to leave 8.A group of;turn;into 三、语法选择。 1-5 BACBA 6-10 CAAAC 四、阅读理解。 1-5 CCBBA 主题二十七 热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生 课内讲解 考点1： 【对点训练】 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.didn't 5.are going to visit 考点2： 1.C 2.D 3.Although/Though;so poor that;afford 考点3： 【对点训练】 1.B 2.seems to know 3.It seems that 读写综合 A.回答问题 1.Twenty. 2.He was surprised. 3.In their first group meeting. 4.To share messages 5.We should try to live a low-carbon life B.书面表达 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.living a low-carbon life 2.be good for 3.ride to school 4.instead of 5.turn off the lights/taps 6.make a difference to 第四步：句子仿写。 1.Living a low-carbon life is good for everyone. 2.So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. 【实战演练】 Low-carbon Life "Low-carbon lifestyle"is a kind of new pattern of lifestyle.Living a low-carbon life is good for everyone.I think it important to help protect the environment. I live a low-carbon life.First,I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car.Besides,I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom.We need to use less energy. If everyone does something for the environment,I believe the earth will be a better place.Let's change from ourselves 课后作业 一、根据提示用正确的单词形式填空。 1.April 2.spreads 3.social 4.natural 5.plant 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.southern 2.tiring 3.to connect 4.means 5.highly 三、完成句子。 1.take in 2.What an educational experience 3.what we could do 4.at that time 5.take action;will be greener 四、阅读理解。 (一)1-5 DBACD (二)6-10 CACBD 五、短文填空。 1.guides 2.us 3.once 4.because 5.safe 6.locals 7.by 8.grow 9.peacefully 10.value 主题二十八环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为 课内讲解 考点1： 【对点训练】 1.were attending 2.join in 3.will be held;take part in 参考答案 考点2： 【对点训练】 1.sleepy 2.asleep 3.sleep 4.asleep 考点3： 【对点训练】 1.D 2.C 3.A 【语法专练1】 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.jumping 5.isn't talking 【语法专练2】 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.was reading 课堂随练 A.回答问题 1.On November 7th,2022 2.Because it can grow again after being cut down. 3.It runs by using the natural movement of the water. 4.Zhejiang,Jiangxi,Hunan and Guizhou Provinces 5.China is sharing its technologies and experience. B.书面表达 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.be used to do/be used for sth 2.produce/make electricity 3.pour...into... 4.make laws 5.stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing sth. 6.protect the environment 第四步：句子仿写。 1.It's our duty to protect the environment. 2.The people who pollute the environment should be punished. 【实战演练】 Rivers are very important to us.They give people and crops clean water.They can also be used to make electricity for our cities.Besides,they can be used for transportation. However,nowadays,many rivers are still polluted. For example,many factories have been built near rivers. And they pour dirty water into rivers.What's more,people destroy the environment around rivers.Therefore,the river becomes dirtier. Clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountains of gold and silver.As we all know,rivers are one of the most important natural resources.So it's our duty to protect them.The government should make laws to stop factories from polluting rivers.In addition,people should stop throwing rubbish into rivers and the people who pollute the environment should be punished. 课后作业 一、单项选择。 1-5 ADCDB 二、完成句子。 1.pay for 2.turned into