山东省济宁市兖州区2026年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题

■ 九年级英语答题卡 姓名： 班级： 考场： 座位： 贴条形码区 注意事项 格.考场·`气蔬用色奇着.必使暖體 填涂， 改时角橡皮擦干净 主观颗答颗， 4.必须在题 (正面朝上，切勿贴出线方框) 号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。5.保持答卷清洁、完整。 正确填涂 ■ 缺考标记 一、 听力选择（共15小题，计15分） 1® 4ABc 7AB☑ 10B☐© 13AB☑ 2ABc 5AB☐©☑ 8AB□© 11AB☑ 14AB☐ 3 6回 9® 12AB© 15AB☑ 二、 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 16AEcD 19A▣B☑D☑ 22AB□☑D 25AB☐D 28A⑧@D 17B回D 20AB回☑D回 23B☑©D 26AB☑D☑ 29AB回D 18aB回D 21 A3 cD 24a⑧☐©D 27AB☑ 30ABcD 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 2 5 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 1.n 2.s 6. 3.s 7. 4.p 8. 第1页共4页 ■ 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） . 6. 2. 7. 3. 8 4. 9. 5 10. 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 2. 6 3. 4 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 2. 3. 第2页共4页 八、写作（共1小题，计15分） Rules Around Us We live in a world of rules. 第3页共4页 ■ ■ 第4页共4页 二○二六年初中学业水平模拟考试（一） 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 选择题　（共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） 答案: 1~3 CCA 4~8 BCABC 9~11 AAB 12~15 BAAC 二、阅读选择（共15小题，满分30分） 答案：16~18 DCA 19~22 CCDB 23~26 BCBD 27~30 BADD 评分说明: 1. 选择题共30小题，满分45分。 2．1－15小题，每小题1分，计15分；16－30小题，每小题2分，计30分。 非选择题　（共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分） （一）答案：1. Tuesday 2. 5th/fifth 3. clean 4. glasses 5. taste （二）评分说明： 1. 本题共计5分，每小题1分。 2. 所写单词有大、小写错误，可给0.5分。 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分） （一）答案：1. noodles 2. season 3. shy 4. piece 5. brush 6. quiet 7. habit 8. clock （二）评分说明： 1．本题共计8分，每小题1分。 2．虽与答案不符，但只要单词拼写正确，句意和语法皆无错误，也可给分。 3．若写了两种以上（含两种）的形式，即使其中一种是对的，也不给分。 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） （一）答案：1. sells 2. of 3. to work 4. owned 5. bees 6. is held 7. smarter 8. the 9. really 10. However （二）评分说明： 1．本题共计10分，每小题1分。 2．虽所用词的形式与答案不同，但根据上下文，语法、意义皆能讲通. 3．虽所用语法正确，但所写单词有拼写（大小写）错误，可给0.5分。 六、完形填空（共7小题，满分7分） （一）答案：1. break 2. Why 3. minutes 4. turn 5. off 6. uncomfortable 7. active 8. control （二）评分说明： 1．本题共计7分，每小题1分。 2. 所写单词有大小写错误，可给0.5分。 3. 凡与答案不符者，不得分。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） （一）答案：1. It is small and light. 2. (He sets a timer) to avoid using the study apps too long. / To control his time of using study apps and protect his eyes. 3. Because if her phone is far away, the smart watch can't work well. 4. 这款屏幕护眼/对眼睛很友好，即使长时间阅读也没问题/(也不会累眼)。 5. Technology and Daily Life /Inventions Change Lives /How Inventions Help Us Wisely （二）评分说明： 1．本题共计10分，每小题2分。 2．1~3小题：能回答所给问题，字数符合要求,且无语法错误，均可给2分；虽字数符合要求，但所给答案不完整或有语法错误，可给1分。 3．第4小题：意思正确，语句通顺，可给2分；虽意思正确，但表达不符合汉语习惯，可给1分。 4．第5小题：能全面概括主旨大意，虽与答案不完全一致，也可给2分；所写题目只涵盖了部分主旨大意，可给1分。 八、写作（共1小题，满分15分） （一）One possible version: Rules Around Us We live in a world of rules. What should we do to follow the rules around us? At school, we should always be polite. For example, we can say “Hello” to teachers and classmates. It’s important for us to keep quiet and listen to teachers carefully in class. At home, we should keep our rooms clean and get home on time every day. In daily life, we should try our best to respect the old and care for the young. What’s more, remember to follow the traffic rules at any time. Rules are everywhere. We should follow them and we will be better and better. （二）评分标准： 1．评分原则： （1）本题总分为15分，按四个档次给分。 （2）评分时，应根据所写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 （3）评分时应注意的主要方面：内容要点的完整性, 语法、词汇的丰富性, 文本结构的逻辑性，语言应用的准确性和流畅性。 （4）如书写较差，影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 2．内容要点：。 3．各档次的给分范围和要求： 四 档 （12~15分） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。涵盖所有提示要点，内容完整，表述清晰；语法结构和词汇应用丰富，并具有较强的语言运用能力；有效使用了一些语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；语言基本无误（不超过3处）；书写规范；词数符合要求。 三 档 （9~11分） 基本完成了试题规定的任务。包括绝大部分提示要点，内容较完整，表述较清晰；语法结构和词汇基本满足任务要求；应用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构较紧凑；语言运用基本准确，虽有部分错误，但基本不影响意义表达；书写较为规范；词数基本符合要求。 二 档 （5~8分） 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉部分提示要点，内容不完整，表述不清晰；语法结构单调，词汇运用有限，语言错误较多，对写作内容有一定影响；较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容不够连贯；书写基本规范；词数不足50。 一 档 （0~4分） 未完成试题规定的任务。只对个别提示要点进行描述或只写出了一些与要点相关的词汇；多数语句欠完整，语言错误多，影响意义表达；书写不够规范；词数不足30。 凡书写内容与写作主题无关的，一律判为零分。 英语听力录音材料 二○二六年初中学业水平模拟考试（一） 英语听力测试 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. W: Dad, can I go out for a walk? M: OK. Remember to take an umbrella in case it’s rainy. 2. W: Do you often watch football matches on TV? M: Not really. I enjoy watching table tennis matches. 3. M: How long can I keep this book ? W: If you have a student card you can keep it for a week. 4. M: Do you like my new T-shirt? W: The blue one? It looks great on you. 5. M: Did you learn to cook by watching online videos? W: No, my mom told me in person. 6. W: The movie is so exciting that I want to watch it again. M: Exciting? I almost fell asleep. 7. M: Sally, have you seen the movie The Batman? W: No, I haven’t. But my brother saw it last night. He said it was great. 8. M: Excuse me, how much is the hat? W: It’s forty-five dollars. But if you buy two, you can pay forty dollars for each one. M: OK. I’ll take two. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 M: Hi, Jenny! Our English teacher Ms. Black is ill. Who’ll teach us English today? W: It must be Sophia. She is Ms. Clark’s good friend. M: Oh? Is she from America like Ms. Black? W: No, she isn’t. She comes from Australia. M: What does she look like? W: She is tall and thin. Look! There she is! She is coming to our class. M: Let’s go back to the classroom now! 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 W: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the museum? M: Sure. Go along this road and turn right into the main street. You’ll find it next to the cinema. W: Can I take a bus? M: Sure you can. But there are just two stops. I don’t think it’s necessary. The museum is near here. You can go on foot. W: How long does it take then? M: Only seven or eight minutes, I suppose. W: That’s fine. I’ll walk there. Thanks a lot. M: You’re welcome. 注意：请同学们翻到非选择题部分，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） May I have your attention, please? Here I’d like to introduce the rules before we do the chemistry experiments on Tuesday. Please listen to me carefully. First, we must get to the lab on time. You’re supposed to arrive at three p.m. this Tuesday. You will find it on the fifth floor of the lab building. Second, don’t bring any food or drinks into the lab. We should keep the lab clean and tidy. Third, when we enter the lab we need to wear special clothes and glasses. They help protect us from being hurt. What’s more, don’t taste anything in the bottles or boxes. At last, please take away the waste paper or litter after the experiments. Hope you get ready for the experiments. 听力测试到此结束，请将答案涂写到答题卡的相应位置，然后继续做其他题目。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $二○二六年初中学业水平模拟考试（一） 英语试题 选择题（共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读 两遍) 1.What does the speaker's dad advise her to take? 2.What sport does the man like? 3.Where are the speakers? B 4.What color is the man's T-shirt? A.White. B.Blue. C.Black. 5.How did the girl learn to cook? A.By watching videos. B.By teaching herself.C.By learning from her mother. 6.What does the man think of the movie? A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Exciting. 7.Who saw the movie last night? A.Sally. B.Sally's brother. C.Sally's sister. 8.How much will the man pay? A.$45. B.$40. C.$80 (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 英语试题第1页共8页 9.Who will teach the class English today? A.Sophia. B.Jenny. C.Ms.Black. 10.Where is Sophia from? A.Australia. B.America. C.England. 11.What can we know from the conversation? A.Jenny is an English teacher. B.The speakers are classmates. C.Ms.Black is tall and thin. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12.Where is the woman going? A.To the cinema. B.To the museum. C.To the market. 13.How will the woman go there? A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By bus. 14.How long does it take to walk there? A.About 7 or 8 minutes B.About 10 minutes C.About 15 minutes 15.Who are the two speakers? A.Relatives. B.Classmates. C.Strangers. 注意：请同学们翻到非选择题部分，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成 给句子的最佳答案。 A Can you imagine a world without the color pink?It might be hard,but it's true that pink wasn't always a popular color. A long time ago,in the 18th century,pink was actually a fashionable color for rich people in Europe.Both men and women wore pink clothes.They thought it showed luxury (because pink was not a natural color and it is made from expensive dyes. However,things changed in the 20th century.In the 1940s and 1950s,shops and advertisers started to tell people that pink is for girls and blue is for boys.This was a new idea.Before that,baby clothes were usually white because they were easy to wash.But after World War II,this idea of "pink for girls"became very popular, especially in America.Even the First Lady,Mamie Eisenhower,loved pink,which made the color even more famous. Today,pink is for everyone again!Many people,boys and girls,men and women,like to wear pink.It's a color that can mean many things:love,kindness, fun,or just a favorite color.So remember,colors don't belong to any gender )You wear pink clothes just because you love it! 16.In the 18th century,who wore pink in Europe? A.Only poor people. B.Only rich women. C.Only girls. D.Both rich men and women. 17.What does the underlined word "dye"in Para.2 mean? A.价格 B.身份 C.染料 D.款式 英语试题 第2页共8页 18.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The history of the color pink. B.How to make pink dyes. C.Why boys don't like pink. D.The most popular color in Europe. B Young Inventors Challenge (YIC) Our invention competition encourages students to work as a team to find new ways to solve today's problems. By taking part in YIC,students would develop their problem-solving skills. YIC hopes to develop future inventors to be the active change makers of tomorrow. WIN PRIZES 1 Gold Prize 2 Silver Prizes Register((注册) for FREE! 3 Bronze Prizes Who can take part in it? Oteams of 2 to 5 young people aged between 13 and 17 from all over the world. What do the teams have to do? The theme is "Invention to solve environmental problems".You're required to invent a product that can help protect the environment.100 teams will enter the final competition and they are required to invent and produce a working model. How can you take part in it? Step 1 Step 3 Step 5 Step 7 Register Hand in Take online Take part the plan training in the final competition Step 2 Step 4 Step 6 Develop ar Check the Develop invention list of top working idea online 100 teams invention models 19.What do we know about YIC? A.It is held for future plans. B.It is for college students. C.It is an invention competition. D.It also accepts single players. 20.What should the teams do after they register online? A.Check the list. B.Hand in their plans. C.Develop the invention ideas. D.Start making the working model. 21.Who can take part in the competition? A.13-year-old Meimei and her parents. B.Xiao Ming,12,from Beijing,China. C.A group of 6 students aged 15 from Australia. D.Sam,17,from China and Jack,17,from America. 英语试题第3页共8页 22.In the final competition,the teams need to A.solve a big problem B.make working models C.work with other teams D.give a 10-minute speech C Both my wife and I are running lovers.I usually run on the track (in my neighbourhood.Most people walk on the track,so I am faster than them.My speed seems amazing to the walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track.This makes me feel proud. One day,a short man came.He didn't look like much of a runner.I saw him get out of the car and warm up before running when I passed by two walkers.He started running a few metres ahead of me.He was fast but I tried to catch up with him.I had someone to compete with.But after a lap ()I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing.After two laps,my foot began to hurt,so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed.This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung disease (and the pain in my foot went away.In a very short time,he was far ahead.He was too fast for me to follow. That day,I learned several lessons.In life,there will always be those slower and faster.Some have natural talent,and some have trained harder.Don't judge the capacity of a person by how he or she looks. The point is that we each have our own speed.When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath.Slow down or speed up, but run your race to your best.Don't run at all when you should be walking.Don't walk when you should be running. 23.What does the underlined word "This"refer to? A.Running with neighbours. B.Passing others by many laps. C.Being love for running. D.Learning several lessons. 24.What did the writer think of the short man at first? A.He was an amazing runner. B.He was an experienced driver. C.He wasn't good at running. D.He was too proud of himself. 25.What happened to the writer when he slowed down? A.His breath became much heavier.B.His foot didn't hurt any more. C.He sounded like he had an illness.D.He started to have a pain in his foot. 26.What does the underlined word"capacity"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Age. B.Job. C.Weight. D.Ability. D There's a long list of unpleasant things about flying on planes,like waiting in line and sitting in the middle seat.And here's another one that troubles a lot or us: getting blocked(堵住的)ears.It's also sometimes called“airplane ear'”.But why do we get it? 英语试题第4页共8页 It happens because of changes in air pressure.When a plane takes off and moves higher,the air pressure outside our ears goes down quickly because the air is thinner at higher places.However,there is still air from ground level inside our ears.This air is thicker and at a higher pressure.So there is a difference in pressure between the air inside our ears and outside our ears. Air pressure changes can make the air in our ears push on the eardrum () This happens because air moves from high-pressure areas to low-pressure ones. The pressure makes our ears feel blocked.When the air comes out,our ears "pop" and feel normal again. So how to deal with it?Drinking water,swallowing (or eating hard sweets can help to clear our ears.The air inside our ears is in the eustachian tube( )which connects the middle ear to the back of the nose and throat.Swallowing helps encourage this tube to open a little wider,which helps let out the air inside our ears. However,swallowing don't always work.Our ears sometimes stay blocked for longer,which may hurt.If your ears take a really long time to clear even when you get off the plane,you may need to see a doctor. 27.What causes the feeling of blocked ears during a flight? A.The loud sound from the airplane. B.Air pressure changes around the ears. C.Too much water drunk before flying. D.The low temperature inside the airplane. 28.What is the correct order of how airplane ear happens? a.The eardrum is pushed by the higher-pressure air inside the ear. b.The air pressure outside the ear drops as the plane climbs. c.The ears feel blocked until the air inside is let out. d.There is a difference in pressure betwveen the inside and outside of the ear. Ab→d→a→cB.b→d→c→a C.a→c→b→d D.a→c→d→b 29.Why does swallowing help unblock ears? A.It helps cool down the eardrum faster. B.It helps raise the air pressure in the ears. C.It helps lower the noise inside the airplane. D.It helps open the eustachian tube to let out the air. 30.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To advise people to avoid taking planes B.To introduce the structure of the human ears. C.To list problems people may have when flying. D.To explain the causes and solutions of airplane ear. 英语试题第5页共8页 非选择题（共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当 单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Rules on Chemistry Experiments Time:At 3 p.m.this Place:On the 2 floor of the lab building. Rules: To keep the lab 3 and tidy,don't eat or drink in it. OWear special clothes and 4 ●Don't5 anything in the bottles or boxes. Take away the waste paper or litter. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法 正确。 1.On their birthdays,a bowl of n means long life. 2.My favorite s is autumn because the weather is cool. 3.The little girl is very s She doesn't dare to speak in public. 4.As you grow up,you'll find that many of your problems are just a p of cake. 5.We should (our teeth twice a day to keep them healthy. 6.Please keep (安静的)in the library.Other students are reading. 7.It's a good (to get up early and read English in the morning. 8.All of us have a body ()which controls our sleeping and waking time. 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时 可加助动词或情态动词。 A Asli Samanci is a food scientist.Now she runs a company called Bee &You.It 1 (sell)health things made from propolis ) Samanci started her business because 2 her son.He was often in poor health as a young child.A doctor told her to use propolis to fight illness.So she decided 3 (work)with a beekeeper.They made the product her son needed together. They keep bees in a scientific way.Her beekeeping partners 4 (own)about 50 hives 10 years ago.Now they are running 300 or 400 hives."This means we are growing the number of 5 (bee)in the world,"she says."And that's good for nature..” B World Sleep Day,organized since 1998,6 (hold)on March 21 every year. The aim is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep. 英语试题第6页共8页 Sleep quality plays a key role in people's health.Researchers say that if we always get enough sleep,we can be 7(smart),healthier and more cheerful. Also we are to have better skin,better memories and live longer lives.When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason,it will influence your performance 8 next day. In general,adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night,but a recent survey found that,on weekdays,only 21%of them 9 (real)get a full eight hours of sleep.For teenagers,a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.10,about 80%of high school students don't get enough sleep.So, for our good life and work,it's necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 六、完形填空（共7小题，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 Why,When,break,active,minutes,excited,uncomfortable,control,turn off Nowadays,a new word“Digital Detox'”(数字排毒)became popular online,It means taking a 1 from using electronic devices like smartphones and computers. Many young people are now trying this idea. 2 is"Digital Detox"becoming so popular?Because many people feel tired and stressed from being online all the time.They check their social media every few 3.They worry about the number of"likes"they get.Their eyes get sore from staring at screens.They find it really hard to focus on their studies or work. During a digital detox,people 4 their phones or leave them at home.They spend time doing other things,like reading a book,playing sports,or having a face- to-face talk with family and friends.At first,it might feel strange or 5.But after a while,they start to feel more relaxed and free. Some schools in Anhui have even started "No Phone Days".Students are encouraged to join in more outdoor activities instead of playing with phones. Teachers say students become more 6 in class and talk more with each other. "Digital detox"doesn't mean we should never use the Internet.It means we should learn to use technology,not let it 7 us.It's about finding a healthy balance in our digital lives. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成1一5题。 Host:Hello,everyone!Inventions have changed our life a lot.Today,Tom, Jack and Anna will talk about how inventions help them in daily life-and how to use them wisely. Tom (13,Beijing)-E-reader I got an E-reader last year.It's small and light so I can carry it easily.It holds hundreds of books,so I never run out of stories.I get new books online instead of buying paper ones.The screen is kind to eyes,even for long reads.But it needs charging(充电). 英语试题 第7页共8页 Jack (13,Hangzhou)-Online Study Apps I use study apps daily.They have video lessons and practice exercises.Have problems with math?I can turn to them for help.They check homework fast, too.But I set a timer now.If I use them too long,I will forget to rest,which will be bad for my eyes.I think controlling time well when I use study apps can help me learn better. Anna (14,Chengdu)-Smart Watch My mom bought me a smart watch.It tells time,counts steps,and pushes me to walk more.It reminds me to drink water when I'm busy.Last week,I fell when I was running,and it messaged mom quickly.But it's also inconvenient( sometimes.If my phone is far away,the smart watch can't work well.I keep them close but don't check it too often一so it helps,not distracts(使分心). Host:Thanks for sharing.Inventions are useful,but they can't replace everything.We need to control them properly.That way,they serve us best. 1.What is Tom's E-reader like?(no more than 5 words) 2.What does Jack set a timer for?(no more than 12 words) 3.Why is the smart watch sometimes inconvenient for Anna?(no more than 13 words) 4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 八、写作（共1小题，满分15分） “没有规矩，不成方圆。”规矩，是一种准则，是每个人一生的必修课。假如你是初 三学生李华，你校英语报正在开展以“Rules Around Us'”为题的征文活动。请根据以 下思维导图的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文参与投稿。 Rules Around Us At school At home In daily life be polite get home on time respect the old keep quiet keep rooms clean care for the young 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的真实信息； 4.词数：100左右。（开头已给出，不计人总词数。） Rules Around Us We live in a world of rules. 英语试题 第8页共8页