2025年山东省济宁市兖州区中考一模英语试题

二○二五年初中学业水平模拟考试(一) 英语试题 选择题(共45分) 一、听力选择(共15小题,满分15分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读 两遍) 1. What does the man like to have for breakfast? B. C. 2. How does the man advise the woman to go to the shopping center? # B. 。 C. 4 3. Where does the conversation take place? B. A. C. 4. When are they going shopping? A. On Monday evening. B. On Tuesday morning C. On Tuesday evening 5. How did the man travel to Chengdu? A.By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 6. What does the woman probably think of exercise? A.Difficult. B. Exciting. C. Useless. 7. Who did the man play table tennis with? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His friends. 8. How much did the man's wife pay for the coat? A.¥120. B.¥240. C.¥480. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍 听第一段较长的对话,完成第9至第11三个小题 英语试题(一模)第1页 共8页 9. What does Anna enjoy doing? B. Fixing things. A. Creating things C. Explaining things. 10. What does Mr. Li advise Anna to be? B. A teacher. A. An engineer. C. A scientist. 11. Who will Anna ask for help with her math? B. Her father. A.Mr.Li. C. Miss Wang. 听第二段较长的对话,完成第12至第15四个小题 12. What does the man think of puppies? A. They are not so lovely as rabbits. B. They take too much room. C. It takes lots of work and time to look after them 13. What's father's advice for the girl? A. To choose another pet. B. To walk the puppy every day. C. To play with Susan's puppy. 14. What can we know from the conversation? A. The girl thinks puppies are much easier to look after than rabbits B. They will have to get the girl's mother's permission first C. They live in a house with a big garden 15. How does the girl probably feel at last? B. Unhappy. A. Sad. C. Hopeful. 注意:请同学们翻到非选择题部分,找到第三大题,继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解(共15小题,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。 The 2024 Short Story Competition In order to support school and community libraries the 2o24 Royal Mint Museum Short Story Competition is around the corner. Time 10 June ~3 September Age Children need to be aged 13-16 The story should be no more than 5oo words about a ship carrying Story goods including gold coins. ·The winning story will be chosen by historian and writer Greg Jenner. Prize The winner will get a voucher (票券) for f5ooo for the school or local library from Peters. ·Also,the winning story will be illustrated(加插图) by the famous coin artist David Lawrence 英语试题(一模)第2页 共8页 If you want to find out more please information. visit our website: royalmintmuseum, org. uk/learning. 16. Why do they hold the 2o24 Short Story Competition? A. To make people know Royal Mint Museum. B. To sell the most popular story books. C. To support school and community libraries. D. To improve children's writing skills 17. What prize will the winner get? A. A model ship with gold coins. B. A gift from Greg Jenner. C. A book written by Lawrence D. A youcher from Peters. 18. What kind of text is it? A. A report. C. A notice. B. An email. D. A story. B Blake Miller is a well-known and busy businessman. One day, he managed to spare some time and went with his father to a fancy(高档的) restaurant for a meal. When they walked into the restaurant, they heard beautiful violin music. A violinist was standing in a corner of the restaurant, playing with all her heart. The customers in the restaurant were all lost in the wonderful music While enioving the music, Miller remembered that he had once been crazy about the violin. Every time he played then, he could feel the joy and satisfaction deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he gradually devoted(投入) his energy to business and had to give up his beloved violin in order to work on his career (事业). At this moment, he couldn't help but say to his father, "If I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now.""Yes, my child,"his father nodded, his eyes were full of love and understanding. Then his father continued slowly,"But in that case, you wouldn't be dining here now." Life is full of different choices. People can take completely different paths and live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no "if" in life and every choice has its meaning, The best thing to do is to value what we have in the present moment. 19. What did the yiolinist remind Blake Miller of? A. His father's business. B. A fancy restaurant. C. His favorite violinist. D. His long lost dream. 20. Why did Miller give up playing the violin? A. He lost interest in it. B. He was busy doing business. C.His father didn't support him. D. He found it too difficult to improve. 21. According to Paragraph 4, which word can best describe Miller's feeling about giving up the violin? C.Worry. A.Regret. B.Relax. D.Fear. 英语试题(一模)第3页 共8页 22. What might the underlined sentence be trying to tell us? A. Past choices have little influence on us. B. There is no need to regret the path not taken. C. Regret is a natural part of everyone's life. D. Even a small mistake can change a person's life. C People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen (冰冻的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine. The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32*F (华氏度), at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -3o*F. Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. More than 1oo years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 19o9. It was really a hard trip for them. There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place. People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called "leads". Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes 23. This passage is probably from A.a novel B. a science book C. a story book D. a computer magazine 24. What does the underlined word"uninhabited" probably mean in Chinese? A.环境优美的 B.充满危险的 C.适合居住的 D.无人居住的 25. What is the reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water? A. The temperature suddenly drops. B. The water under the ice is frozen. C. The ocean water under the ice moves. D. The surface is covered with lots of ice 26. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The thick ice in the North Pole B. A difficult trip to the North Pole. C. The real situation in the North Pole D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole 英语试题(一模)第4页 共8页 D "Practice makes perfect" is a very popular expression. But can we take this saying literally? One popular view is that if a person practices for at least 10, ooo hours, he will reach"perfection", or in other words, become an expert in a field. It was given by Malcolm Gladwell in his best-selling book, Outliers: The Story of Success. He gave the examples of the music group The Beatles and Microsoft co-creator Bill Gates who clearly put in over 10, ooo hours of practice before they became successful. However, Gladwell's book has been said by many to be too simplistic and generalizing(概括). Anders Ericsson argued that 10, Ooo hours was just an average figure. Some people may need fewer than 10, ooo hours and others may need more. He also said that practicing a lot was not enough, the type and quality of practice also made a difference. Most importantly, he mentioned the importance of "deliberate (刻 意) practice". When a person practices a specific part of a skill in depth rather than as a whole, it'll be much more effective, though it's tiring Many other studies argue that practice alone is far from enough. In fact, a more recent study from Princeton University stated that practice only accounted for up to 26% of reaching an expert level. Many other factors(因素) such as IQ,personality, attitude, and starting age can also counted. Natural talent is an important factor, especially in sports. For instance, many baseball players in America with amazing vision can see the ball much sooner than others do. Success also depends on social factors, environmental factors, and even just being in the right place at the right time! In conclusion, practice may not make perfect, but deliberate practice has been shown to lead us to improvement. 27. What does the underlined word"it"in Para. 2 refer to(指代)? B. The word. C. The book. A. The view. D. The field. 28. What is Anders Ericsson's attitude(态度) to Gladwell's view on practice? B.Worried. A. Amazed. C. Hopeful. D. Doubtful. 29. Which of the following is especially important in sports according to Princeton University's study? A.IQ. B. Personality. C. Natural talent. D. Starting age. 30. Which of the following will the author most probably agree with? A.Practice makes better. B. Rome was not built in a day. C. Every man has his price. D. A good beginning is half done. 非选择题(共55分) 三、听力填词(共5小题,满分5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容,写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当 单词,每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) 英语试题(一模)第5页 共8页 A Cooking Competition Date & Place next 1 in the school dining hall vegetables, 2, meat and other necessary Things provided things how good the dishes look, smell and taste Scoring standards Dhow 3 the dishes are Prize a free 4 lesson at a top restaurant Reason to join in to show your 5 and creativity 四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,满分8分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子语意通顺,语法 正确。 1.Please talkq. . The students are reading in the library. 2. They didn't know about the surprise party u they walked into the room. 3. Nothing in the world is i , if you put your heart into it. So keep on trying. 4. Her garden is much more beautiful than m .Maybe I can learn some gardening tips from her 5. When I saw these family photos. (甜密) memories werebrought back 6. When you're driving in the street, read those (标志)ahead of you carefully. 7. When we (到达) at the top of the mountain, we all cheered for the nice view below. 8. People in Hangzhou are getting more and more (感兴趣)inancient Chinese culture, especially Song culture 五、语法填空(共10小题,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,必要时 可加助动词或情态动词。 A As we know, there are 24 solar terms(节气) inChina. Grain Rain(谷雨) is one of them and it usually 1 (start) on April 2oth and ends on May 5th. This solar term is called Grain Rain because it is known for "Rain waters the grain". After this term ends, there will be more hot days. The solar term also means more rainfalls. So if you go out in the solar term, you may need to bring 2 umbrella with you. But this is a great time for planting and farming. Chinese people have the saying,"If you don't plant crops during Grain Rain, you'll feel like a crah (蜻解) is creeping in your heart. "This means that if you miss the time for planting 英语试题(一模)第6页 共8页 you 3 (feel) sorry later. When the spring rain falls, farmers also begin to grow crops. Farmers often say,"Spring rain is as precious 4 oil." It brings farmers luck for a good year ahead B Roald Dahl (1916 -1990) was a famous English writer, seen as another Shakespeare in Children's Books. He had written 19 children's books when he 5 (die) at the age of 74. Over 2o0 million copies of his books have been sold so far. At the age of 13, he 6 (send) to a boarding school. There, the boys at the school were sometimes asked to be chocolate testers for a famous chocolate company. This experience later inspired him to create the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. He also put his past experiences into the book. These stories tell of the 7 (important) of being honest and selfless. It also reminds us 8 (remember) our dreams in the face of difficulty and failure Roald Dahl had a great talent for seeing the world through 9 (children) eyes. He liked encouraging children to read. He believed that child should be comfortable with a book, not bored. Books shouldn't be boring. Instead, they should be funny, exciting 10 wonderful. And learning to be a reader gives children a wonderful advantage. 六、完形填空(共7小题,满分7分 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项 among, quickly,months, waiting, finally, upset, wishes, prepared for, threw away In November, 2022,56-year -old Deng Qingming went into space with two other astronauts Fei Junlong and Zhang Lu. After about 25 years of waiting, Deng 1 realized his dream of going into space. The three astronauts stayed in space for six 2 and returned to the earth in May,2023. "25 years is a long journey. Many times, I missed the chance to enter space. Even though I felt 3 , I never gave up,"Deng said. For a long time, Deng was known to the public as a backup(后备的) astronaut. Since becoming one of China's first group of astronauts in 1998, he had spent almost all of his time training and 4 . The other astronauts include Yang Liwei, China's firs space traveler, Nie Haisheng, a three-time space traveler, and Zhai Zhigang, the first Chinese space walker. Deng was the only active(现役的) astronaut 5 them who had not performed a space mission(任务). Deng said that he did feel sad sometimes. But after each defeat(挫败),he quickly adjusted(调整) himself and 6 the next mission with high spirits, because he believed that the success of the space mission came before his personal 7 . Deng's story moved many people and he was named a“hidden hero" Best wishes to Deng and our space heroes! 英语试题(一模) 第7页 共8页 七.阅读表达(共5小题,满分10分 阅读短文,根据要求完成1一5题 What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful(压力大的). "For people who are worried about math,posture(姿势) makes a big difference," Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That's right - sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) posture, or sitting up straight. Afte the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive(戒备的)posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly,Paper said. Students who were not neryous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit(受益) from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumpec over was more difficult, Science Daily reported Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Sports people, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better. 1. How many college students were tested in the experiment?(no more than 8 words) 2. According to Erik Paper, why does slumping over make it harder to think clearly during exams? (no more than 17 words) 3. Besides students taking math exams, which other groups of people can benefit from good posture? (no more than 11 uords) 4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语 5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题 八、写作(共1小题,满分15分) 丰富多彩的初中生活已经接近尾声。在这三年里,你一定有很多学习习惯。请 你以“好习惯,促成长”为话题,介绍一种好的学习习惯。内容包括 1. What's your good learning habit? 2.How do you develop this habit? 3. What benefits have you got from this habit? 注意:1.词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数 2.内容完整,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范; 3. 文章中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇: improve my skills, grow up, be interested in, not only... but also... 英语试题(一模)第8页 共8页 二○二五年初中学业水平模拟考试（一） 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 选择题　（共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） 答案: 1~3 AAB 4~8 CCCBA 9~11 BAC 12~15 CABC 二、阅读选择（共15小题，满分30分） 答案：16~18 CDC 19~22 DBAB 23~26 BDCC 27~30 ADCA 评分说明: 1. 选择题共30小题，满分45分。 2．1－15小题，每小题1分，计15分；16－30小题，每小题2分，计30分。 非选择题　（共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分） （一）答案：1. Monday 2. eggs 3. healthy 4. cooking 5.skills （二）评分说明： 1. 本题共计5分，每小题1分。 2. 所写单词有大、小写错误，可给0.5分。 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分） （一）答案：1. quietly 2. until 3. impossible 4. mine 5. sweet 6. signs 7. arrived 8. interested （二）评分说明： 1．本题共计8分，每小题1分。 2．虽与答案不符，但只要单词拼写正确，句意和语法皆无错误，也可给分。 3．若写了两种以上（含两种）的形式，即使其中一种是对的，也不给分。 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） （一）答案：1. starts 2. an 3. will feel 4. as 5. died 6. was sent 7. importance 8. to remember 9. children’s 10. and （二）评分说明： 1．本题共计10分，每小题1分。 2．虽所用词的形式与答案不同，但根据上下文，语法、意义皆能讲通. 3．虽所用语法正确，但所写单词有拼写（大小写）错误，可给0.5分。 六、完形填空（共7小题，满分7分） （一）答案：1. finally 2. months 3. upset 4. waiting 5. among 6. prepared for 7. wishes （二）评分说明： 1．本题共计7分，每小题1分。 2. 所写单词有大小写错误，可给0.5分。 3. 凡与答案不符者，不得分。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） （一）答案： 1. 125 college students. /Scientists tested 125 college students in the experiment. 2. Because slumping over (is a defensive posture that) can bring bad memories to the body and brain. 3. Sports people, musicians, and public speakers (can benefit from good posture). 4. 在那次测试之后，56%的学生说如果他们坐直回答的时候数那次考试会更容易。 5. Sitting up straight /Good Posture Helps You Succeed in Math Exams （二）评分说明： 1．本题共计10分，每小题2分。 2．1~3小题：能回答所给问题，字数符合要求,且无语法错误，均可给2分；虽字数符合要求，但所给答案不完整或有语法错误，可给1分。 3．第4小题：意思正确，语句通顺，可给2分；虽意思正确，但表达不符合汉语习惯，可给1分。 4．第5小题：能全面概括主旨大意，虽与答案不完全一致，也可给2分；所写题目只涵盖了部分主旨大意，可给1分。 八、写作（共1小题，满分15分） （一）One possible version: A Good Learning Habit Good habits benefit a person’s whole life. Let me tell you something about my learning habit. One of my good habits is taking notes in class. I take down what my teachers write on the blackboard and other important points about my lessons. I keep my notes well-organized and tidy so that I can find information easily later. After class I read the notes and try to remember the information as much as possible. Before I do my homework and take exams, I review my notes carefully. The habit of taking notes helps me become a successful student. It not only improves my learning abilities, but also helps me get good grades. （二）评分标准： 1．评分原则： （1）本题总分为15分，按四个档次给分。 （2）评分时，应根据所写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 （3）评分时应注意的主要方面：内容要点的完整性, 语法、词汇的丰富性, 文本结构的逻辑性，语言应用的准确性和流畅性。 （4）如书写较差，影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 2．内容要点：。 3．各档次的给分范围和要求： 四 档 （12~15分） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。涵盖所有提示要点，内容完整，表述清晰；语法结构和词汇应用丰富，并具有较强的语言运用能力；有效使用了一些语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；语言基本无误（不超过3处）；书写规范；词数符合要求。 三 档 （9~11分） 基本完成了试题规定的任务。包括绝大部分提示要点，内容较完整，表述较清晰；语法结构和词汇基本满足任务要求；应用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构较紧凑；语言运用基本准确，虽有部分错误，但基本不影响意义表达；书写较为规范；词数基本符合要求。 二 档 （5~8分） 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉部分提示要点，内容不完整，表述不清晰；语法结构单调，词汇运用有限，语言错误较多，对写作内容有一定影响；较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容不够连贯；书写基本规范；词数不足50。 一 档 （0~4分） 未完成试题规定的任务。只对个别提示要点进行描述或只写出了一些与要点相关的词汇；多数语句欠完整，语言错误多，影响意义表达；书写不够规范；词数不足30。 凡书写内容与写作主题无关的，一律判为零分。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$