Unit 6 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas （导学案）（含思维提升训练）英语外研版必修第三册

外研版必修第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（导学案） 1. 掌握核心章节的重点单词、短语和句型，能熟练运用基础词汇进行读写练习； 2. 精讲教材中的重点、难点知识点，突破长难句理解障碍，掌握长难句拆分与翻译技巧； 3. 通过针对性练习巩固知识点，提升词汇应用、句式分析和书面表达能力； 4. 理解教材核心话题内涵，能结合所学知识完成基础书面表达任务。 一、基础词汇记忆 1. _________ /ˈkɒntent/ adj. 满足的；满意的 n. 内容；目录；满足 vt. 使满足 2. _________ /ˈsepəreɪt/ v. 分离；分开 adj. 单独的；分开的 → _________ /ˌsepəˈreɪʃn/ n. 分离；分开 3. _________ /ɪnˈvaɪt/ vt. 邀请；恳请 → _________ /ɪnˈvaɪtəbl/ adj. 不可避免的 4. _________ /ˈpɒzəbl/ adj. 可能的；合理的 → _________ /ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti/ n. 可能性 5. 责任；职责 _________ 6. 挑战 _________ 7. 克服；战胜 _________ 8. 成就；成绩 _________ 9. _________ /ˈsʌfə(r)/ v. 遭受；忍受；经历 → _________ /ˈsʌfə(r)ɪŋ/ n. 痛苦；苦难 10. _________ /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ v. 恢复；康复；找回 11. _________ /səˈpɔːt/ v. 支持；支撑 n. 支持；援助 12. _________ /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ v. 决定；决心 → _________ /dɪˈtɜːmɪnɪd/ adj. 坚定的；有决心的 二、词块记忆 1. 满足于…… _________ 2. 分离；分开 _________ 3. 邀请某人做某事 _________ 4. 有可能做某事 _________ 5. 承担责任 _________ 6. 面对挑战 _________ 7. 克服困难 _________ 8. 取得成就 _________ 9. 遭受痛苦 _________ 10. 从……中恢复 _________ 11. 支持某人 _________ 12. 决心做某事 _________ Part 1 Developing ideas 【知识梳理1】content adj. 满足的；满意的 n. 内容；目录；满足 vt. 使满足 【常用搭配】 be content with sth. 满足于某事 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 content oneself with sth. 使自己满足于某事 the content of... ……的内容 【易混辨析】 词汇 核心区别 例句 content 侧重“内心的满足，不苛求更多”，可作形容词、名词、动词 He is content with a simple life.他满足于简单的生活。 satisfied 侧重“因需求得到满足而满意”，仅作形容词，常与with/at搭配 She is satisfied with the result of the exam. 她对考试结果很满意。 【即学即练】 1. He is content _________ (live) in the small village all his life.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 2. We should never be content _________ what we have achieved.（填介词） 3. She contented herself _________ a cup of tea after a long walk.（填介词） 4. The _________ (content) of the book is about environmental protection.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 5. 翻译：他不满足于现状，决心努力实现自己的梦想。 【知识梳理2】separate v. 分离；分开 adj. 单独的；分开的 【常用搭配】 separate A from B 把A和B分离/分开 separate into... 分成…… a separate room 单独的房间 separation n. 分离；分开 【即学即练】 1. The teacher separated the students _________ two groups to do the experiment.（填介词） 2. Nothing can separate us _________ our motherland.（填介词） 3. They decided to live in separate _________ (house) after getting married.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 4. The _________ (separate) from his family made him very sad.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 5. 同义句转换：The heavy rain divided the crowd into several parts.（用separate改写） 【知识梳理3】overcome v. 克服；战胜（过去式：overcame；过去分词：overcome） 【常用搭配】 overcome difficulties 克服困难 overcome challenges 战胜挑战 overcome fear 克服恐惧 overcome a bad habit 改掉坏习惯 【即学即练】 1. We must overcome _________ (difficult) to achieve our goals.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 2. She overcame her fear of speaking in public and gave a great speech.（翻译句子） 3. With the help of his friends, he overcame all the problems successfully.（改为一般疑问句） 4. 完成句子：只有坚持下去，我们才能克服遇到的所有挑战。（only开头倒装） 【知识梳理4】suffer v. 遭受；忍受；经历（过去式：suffered；过去分词：suffered） 【常用搭配】 suffer from 遭受……疾病、痛苦、损失等 suffer pain/loss/hardship 遭受痛苦/损失/苦难 suffer sth. 忍受某事不接from suffering n. 痛苦；苦难 可数/不可数 【即学即练】 1. She suffered _________ a serious illness for two years.（填介词） 2. The company suffered great _________ (lose) because of the accident.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 3. He can’t suffer _________ (wait) for others for a long time.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 4. 翻译：很多人在灾难中遭受了巨大的痛苦，但他们从未放弃希望。 【知识梳理5】recover v. 恢复；康复；找回 【常用搭配】 recover from 从……中恢复（疾病、损失、打击等） recover sth. 找回某物；恢复某物 recover one’s health 恢复健康 recovery n. 恢复；康复（常考词性转换） 【即学即练】 1. It took her a long time to recover _________ the illness.（填介词） 2. He recovered _________ (he) strength after a good rest.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 3. The police helped the old man recover his lost wallet.（改为被动语态） 4. 完成句子：在朋友的支持下，他很快从失败的打击中恢复过来。 【知识梳理6】support v. 支持；支撑 n. 支持；援助 【常用搭配】 support sb. 支持某人 support sb. in sth. 在某事上支持某人 support sth. 支撑某物；支持某事 give support to sb. 给某人支持 in support of 支持…… 【即学即练】 1. My parents always support me _________ my study.（填介词） 2. We should give our _________ (support) to those in need.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 3. The bridge is supported by many stones.（翻译句子） 4. 完成句子：所有同学都支持他参加学校的演讲比赛。 【知识梳理7】determine v. 决定；决心 → determined adj. 坚定的；有决心的 determine→determined→determination n. 决心 【常用搭配】 determine to do sth. 决心做某事（瞬间动作） be determined to do sth. 决心做某事（状态，更常用） determine sth. 决定某事 determination n. 决心 【即学即练】 1. He determined _________ (study) hard to get good grades.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 2. She is a _________ (determine) girl who never gives up easily.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 3. His determination to succeed made him work day and night.（翻译句子） 4. 完成句子：他决心克服所有困难，实现自己的梦想。（用be determined to do sth.） 【知识梳理8】长难句专项讲解 【长难句1】Although it is not easy to overcome all the difficulties we meet in life, we should never give up, because only by persisting can we achieve our dreams. 【句式拆解】 1. 让步状语从句： 形式主语： 定语从句： 2. 主句： 3. 原因状语从句： 倒装结构： 【即学即练】 拆分下列长难句，并翻译：While we are facing great challenges, we have the confidence to overcome them, for our friends and family are always supporting us. 【长难句2】What makes us strong is not the absence of difficulties, but our ability to face and overcome them bravely. 【句式拆解】 1. 主语从句： 2. 系动词： 3. 表语： 并列结构： 不定式短语作定语： 【翻译】 【即学即练】 1. 拆分下列长难句，并翻译：What we need to do is to take responsibility for our choices and be content with what we have achieved. 2. 用“what makes...is not..., but...”结构仿写一个长难句，结合本节课所学词汇。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．We (shelter) from the rain at the entrance of a shop when someone handed us an umbrella. 2．His action was interpreted as a (threaten) to the community. 3．It is dangerous to take shelter the rain under a tree especially during a summer rainstorm. 4．We will go there somehow, by boat otherwise. 5．If you like maths you could be an accountant; you could be a maths teacher. 6．In the last seconds of the race, he came nowhere and won. 7．Nowhere (be) there full of happiness. 8．They claim (discover) a cure for the disease. 9．Yesterday’s weather forecast was (exceptional) accurate. 10．On (arrive) there, they set about doing the experiment. . 二、根据汉语提示单词拼写 1．My parents were very ________ (满意的，高兴的) with my progress in my studies. 2．I still clearly ________ (记得) the warm moments we spent together after the storm. 3．We were deeply ________ (鼓舞) by the strong will of the survivors after the disaster. 4．The brave firefighters came to ________ (营救) the people caught in the fire. 5．He claims that private _________ (财产) is protected by law. 6．At _________ (午夜), she couldn’t fall asleep, just looking up at the stars and the Milky Way. 7．They were provided with _________ (充足的) food and drinking water. Otherwise, they would suffer a lot. 8．It is lucky we booked a room, or we would have _________ (没有地方) to stay now. 9．The victims were rescued in time and taken to the _________ (避难处). 10．Technology creates more problems than it solves, and may _________ (威胁) or damage the quality of life. 三、汉译英 1．工人们为家园被摧毁的幸存者搭建了避难所。(whose, had been done) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．我们只有学会与自然和谐共处，才不会成为野生动植物和地球的威胁。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．否则流动的水可能会把车冲走！ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．直升机在临时避难所附近降落，母亲立刻冲过去，哭着紧紧抱住米娅。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．狂风猛烈地晃动着直升机，雨水模糊了他的视线。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．飞行时，雨水重重砸在直升机挡风玻璃上，模糊了所有视线。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．海浪轻轻拍打着海岸，我低下头看着沙滩。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。 (shelter; survivor) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、语法填空 The hurricane happened 1 (sudden), and the roof flew off. The street turned 2 a river and we were going nowhere. At first, I was 3 (please) we could stay at home, but soon it got really tough. We didn’t have enough 4 (drink) water. It was hot and it smelled so bad everywhere!  What’s 5 (bad), we had nothing 6 clothes on our backs. 7 (fortunate), my mother encouraged us and the stars in the sky gave us light. After 8 few days, we were rescued and the 9 (miss) Smartie came home in time, which made us happy. Now, one year has passed, but the beauty of the stars of New Orleans inspires us and gives us 10 (confident) to move on. 二、书信写作 11．众所周知，地震是一种可怕的自然灾害，近期许多地方发生了7级以上的大地震，造成了巨大的人员伤亡和财产损失。那么当地震来临时，我们需要做什么呢？请写一篇地震安全指南。告诉大家在地震发生时，如何有效地保护自己。 在教室时 藏在课桌下面等待老师指示 在家时 藏在起居室或厨房的桌子下。不要去窗户旁边也不要去阳台（balcony） 在街上时 不要站在建筑物、栅栏（fence）或墙边，也不要站在树下，要赶快到安全的露天的空地去 请根据以上信息写一篇文章。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Earthquake Safety Guides As we all know, an earthquake is a kind of terrible disaster. So what should we do when an earthquake comes? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、书面表达 12．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Warmth in the Heavy Snow Last Saturday, a record-breaking snowstorm swept across New York City without warning. The wind roared like a wounded beast, its icy breath tearing through the streets and shaking every window. Snowflakes poured down from the gray sky, covering the tall buildings and making them hard to see clearly. People could almost see nothing. The city that never sleeps fell into an icy silence — every street, road and rooftop all buried under thick snow, which looked bright in the weak light. I woke up with an empty stomach, only to find the fridge was completely empty too: no milk for coffee, no bread for toast, not an even single egg left. When I checked the cupboard, there was nothing left inside. I knew I had to go shopping at once, or I’d be stuck without basic supplies for the rest of the storm. But when I tried to open the front door, it wouldn’t move even an inch. Heavy snow had gathered up tightly against the door all night, forming a hard wall that locked me inside. I pushed and pulled many times. My shoulders ached and I was out of breath. But all my efforts were in vain. The snow held firm, blocking me from the outside world. Staring out of the window helplessly, I watched the snow flying wildly in the terribly cold wind. Travel bans (出行禁令) had shut down almost all traffic across the city, and there was no sign of people on the street. A wave of fear and anxiety swept over me, cold and sharp as the wind outside. My parents were working far away in another state, and the phone lines had gone dead hours ago, so I had no way to reach anyone for help. Just as I sat on the floor hopeless and alone, a weak but clear knock on the door broke the terrible silence. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Hello? Is anybody in?” It was Mrs. Wilson, my next-door neighbor. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After twenty minutes of hard work, the door was finally opened. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、思维提升-书面表达 本作业二选一，基础一般的同学选作业1，基础较好的同学选作业2，要求结合本节课所学词汇、词块和长难句结构。 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom最近遇到了学习和生活上的困难，感到很迷茫，向你求助。请你结合本节课所学知识（content, overcome, separate, take responsibility等词汇及相关词块、长难句结构），给他写建议。 二选一 1. 请给Tom写4条具体建议，要求至少用上本节课所学的6个单词或短语（如：be content with, overcome difficulties, take responsibility, separate...from...等）。 2. 请给Tom写一封完整的建议信，要求包含以下内容：①表达对Tom的关心；②分析他遇到的困难的影响；③给出3-4条具体建议（结合本节课所学知识）；④鼓励他坚持下去。要求用上至少2个本节课所学的长难句结构，至少8个本节课所学的单词或短语。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版必修第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（导学案） 1. 掌握核心章节的重点单词、短语和句型，能熟练运用基础词汇进行读写练习； 2. 精讲教材中的重点、难点知识点，突破长难句理解障碍，掌握长难句拆分与翻译技巧； 3. 通过针对性练习巩固知识点，提升词汇应用、句式分析和书面表达能力； 4. 理解教材核心话题内涵，能结合所学知识完成基础书面表达任务。 一、基础词汇记忆 1. _________ /ˈkɒntent/ adj. 满足的；满意的 n. 内容；目录；满足 vt. 使满足 2. _________ /ˈsepəreɪt/ v. 分离；分开 adj. 单独的；分开的 → _________ /ˌsepəˈreɪʃn/ n. 分离；分开 3. _________ /ɪnˈvaɪt/ vt. 邀请；恳请 → _________ /ɪnˈvaɪtəbl/ adj. 不可避免的 4. _________ /ˈpɒzəbl/ adj. 可能的；合理的 → _________ /ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti/ n. 可能性 5. 责任；职责 _________ 6. 挑战 _________ 7. 克服；战胜 _________ 8. 成就；成绩 _________ 9. _________ /ˈsʌfə(r)/ v. 遭受；忍受；经历 → _________ /ˈsʌfə(r)ɪŋ/ n. 痛苦；苦难 10. _________ /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ v. 恢复；康复；找回 11. _________ /səˈpɔːt/ v. 支持；支撑 n. 支持；援助 12. _________ /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ v. 决定；决心 → _________ /dɪˈtɜːmɪnɪd/ adj. 坚定的；有决心的 【答案】1. content 2. separate; separation 3. invite; inevitable 4. possible; possibility 5. responsibility 6. challenge 7. overcome 8. achievement 9. suffer; suffering 10. recover 11. support 12. determine; determined 二、词块记忆 1. 满足于…… _________ 2. 分离；分开 _________ 3. 邀请某人做某事 _________ 4. 有可能做某事 _________ 5. 承担责任 _________ 6. 面对挑战 _________ 7. 克服困难 _________ 8. 取得成就 _________ 9. 遭受痛苦 _________ 10. 从……中恢复 _________ 11. 支持某人 _________ 12. 决心做某事 _________ 【答案1. be content with 2. separate from 3. invite sb. to do sth. 4. be possible to do sth. / there is a possibility of doing sth. 5. take responsibility 6. face challenges 7. overcome difficulties 8. achieve achievements 9. suffer from pain 10. recover from... 11. support sb. / give support to sb. 12. determine to do sth. / be determined to do sth. Part 1 Developing ideas 【知识梳理1】content adj. 满足的；满意的 n. 内容；目录；满足 vt. 使满足 【常用搭配】 be content with sth. 满足于某事 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 content oneself with sth. 使自己满足于某事 the content of... ……的内容 【易混辨析】 词汇 核心区别 例句 content 侧重“内心的满足，不苛求更多”，可作形容词、名词、动词 He is content with a simple life.他满足于简单的生活。 satisfied 侧重“因需求得到满足而满意”，仅作形容词，常与with/at搭配 She is satisfied with the result of the exam. 她对考试结果很满意。 【即学即练】 1. He is content _________ (live) in the small village all his life.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 2. We should never be content _________ what we have achieved.（填介词） 3. She contented herself _________ a cup of tea after a long walk.（填介词） 4. The _________ (content) of the book is about environmental protection.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 5. 翻译：他不满足于现状，决心努力实现自己的梦想。 【答案】1. to live 2. with 3. with 4. content 5. He is not content with the present situation and is determined to work hard to realize his dream. 【知识梳理2】separate v. 分离；分开 adj. 单独的；分开的 【常用搭配】 separate A from B 把A和B分离/分开 separate into... 分成…… a separate room 单独的房间 separation n. 分离；分开 【即学即练】 1. The teacher separated the students _________ two groups to do the experiment.（填介词） 2. Nothing can separate us _________ our motherland.（填介词） 3. They decided to live in separate _________ (house) after getting married.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 4. The _________ (separate) from his family made him very sad.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 5. 同义句转换：The heavy rain divided the crowd into several parts.（用separate改写） 【答案】1. into 2. from 3. houses 4. separation 5. The heavy rain separated the crowd into several parts. 【知识梳理3】overcome v. 克服；战胜（过去式：overcame；过去分词：overcome） 【常用搭配】 overcome difficulties 克服困难 overcome challenges 战胜挑战 overcome fear 克服恐惧 overcome a bad habit 改掉坏习惯 【即学即练】 1. We must overcome _________ (difficult) to achieve our goals.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 2. She overcame her fear of speaking in public and gave a great speech.（翻译句子） 3. With the help of his friends, he overcame all the problems successfully.（改为一般疑问句） 4. 完成句子：只有坚持下去，我们才能克服遇到的所有挑战。（only开头倒装） 【答案】1. difficulties 2. 她克服了在公众面前说话的恐惧，做了一场精彩的演讲。 3. With the help of his friends, did he overcome all the problems successfully? 4. Only by sticking to it can we overcome all the challenges we meet. 【知识梳理4】suffer v. 遭受；忍受；经历（过去式：suffered；过去分词：suffered） 【常用搭配】 suffer from 遭受……疾病、痛苦、损失等 suffer pain/loss/hardship 遭受痛苦/损失/苦难 suffer sth. 忍受某事不接from suffering n. 痛苦；苦难 可数/不可数 【即学即练】 1. She suffered _________ a serious illness for two years.（填介词） 2. The company suffered great _________ (lose) because of the accident.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 3. He can’t suffer _________ (wait) for others for a long time.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 4. 翻译：很多人在灾难中遭受了巨大的痛苦，但他们从未放弃希望。 【答案】1. from 2. loss 3. waiting 4. Many people suffered great suffering in the disaster, but they never gave up hope. 【知识梳理5】recover v. 恢复；康复；找回 【常用搭配】 recover from 从……中恢复（疾病、损失、打击等） recover sth. 找回某物；恢复某物 recover one’s health 恢复健康 recovery n. 恢复；康复（常考词性转换） 【即学即练】 1. It took her a long time to recover _________ the illness.（填介词） 2. He recovered _________ (he) strength after a good rest.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 3. The police helped the old man recover his lost wallet.（改为被动语态） 4. 完成句子：在朋友的支持下，他很快从失败的打击中恢复过来。 【答案】1. from 2. his 3. The old man’s lost wallet was recovered with the help of the police. 4. With the support of his friends, he quickly recovered from the blow of failure. 【知识梳理6】support v. 支持；支撑 n. 支持；援助 【常用搭配】 support sb. 支持某人 support sb. in sth. 在某事上支持某人 support sth. 支撑某物；支持某事 give support to sb. 给某人支持 in support of 支持…… 【即学即练】 1. My parents always support me _________ my study.（填介词） 2. We should give our _________ (support) to those in need.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 3. The bridge is supported by many stones.（翻译句子） 4. 完成句子：所有同学都支持他参加学校的演讲比赛。 【答案】1. in 2. support 3. 这座桥由许多石头支撑着。 4. All the classmates support him in taking part in the school speech contest. 【知识梳理7】determine v. 决定；决心 → determined adj. 坚定的；有决心的 determine→determined→determination n. 决心 【常用搭配】 determine to do sth. 决心做某事（瞬间动作） be determined to do sth. 决心做某事（状态，更常用） determine sth. 决定某事 determination n. 决心 【即学即练】 1. He determined _________ (study) hard to get good grades.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 2. She is a _________ (determine) girl who never gives up easily.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 3. His determination to succeed made him work day and night.（翻译句子） 4. 完成句子：他决心克服所有困难，实现自己的梦想。（用be determined to do sth.） 【答案】1. to study 2. determined 3. 他成功的决心让他日夜努力工作。 4. He is determined to overcome all difficulties and realize his dream. 【知识梳理8】长难句专项讲解 【长难句1】Although it is not easy to overcome all the difficulties we meet in life, we should never give up, because only by persisting can we achieve our dreams. 【句式拆解】 1. 让步状语从句： 形式主语： 定语从句： 2. 主句： 3. 原因状语从句： 倒装结构： 【答案】 【句式拆解】 1. 让步状语从句：Although it is not easy to overcome all the difficulties we meet in life（虽然克服我们在生活中遇到的所有困难并不容易） 形式主语：it（代替后面的不定式短语to overcome...） 定语从句：we meet in life（修饰先行词difficulties，省略关系代词that/which） 2. 主句：we should never give up（我们永远不应该放弃） 3. 原因状语从句：because only by persisting can we achieve our dreams（因为只有坚持，我们才能实现我们的梦想） 倒装结构：only by persisting（only+介词短语放句首，主句用部分倒装，把情态动词can提前） 【翻译】虽然克服我们在生活中遇到的所有困难并不容易，但我们永远不应该放弃，因为只有坚持，我们才能实现我们的梦想。 【即学即练】 拆分下列长难句，并翻译：While we are facing great challenges, we have the confidence to overcome them, for our friends and family are always supporting us. 【答案】 拆解：①让步状语从句：While we are facing great challenges（当我们正面临巨大挑战时）；②主句：we have the confidence to overcome them（我们有信心克服它们）；③原因状语从句：for our friends and family are always supporting us（因为我们的朋友和家人总是支持我们）。翻译：当我们正面临巨大挑战时，我们有信心克服它们，因为我们的朋友和家人总是支持我们。 【长难句2】What makes us strong is not the absence of difficulties, but our ability to face and overcome them bravely. 【句式拆解】 1. 主语从句： 2. 系动词： 3. 表语： 并列结构： 不定式短语作定语： 【翻译】 【答案】 【句式拆解】 1. 主语从句：What makes us strong（使我们强大的东西），what在从句中作主语 2. 系动词：is 3. 表语：not the absence of difficulties, but our ability to face and overcome them bravely（不是没有困难，而是我们勇敢面对和克服困难的能力） 并列结构：not...but...（不是……而是……） 不定式短语作定语：to face and overcome them bravely（修饰ability） 【翻译】使我们强大的不是没有困难，而是我们勇敢面对和克服困难的能力。 【即学即练】 1. 拆分下列长难句，并翻译：What we need to do is to take responsibility for our choices and be content with what we have achieved. 2. 用“what makes...is not..., but...”结构仿写一个长难句，结合本节课所学词汇。 【答案】 1. 拆解：①主语从句：What we need to do（我们需要做的事情）；②系动词：is；③表语：to take responsibility for our choices and be content with what we have achieved（为我们的选择承担责任，并满足于我们所取得的成就）；④宾语从句：what we have achieved（我们所取得的成就）。翻译：我们需要做的事情是为我们的选择承担责任，并满足于我们所取得的成就。 2. （示例）What makes us happy is not wealth or fame, but being content with our simple life and overcoming difficulties together. 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．We (shelter) from the rain at the entrance of a shop when someone handed us an umbrella. 2．His action was interpreted as a (threaten) to the community. 3．It is dangerous to take shelter the rain under a tree especially during a summer rainstorm. 4．We will go there somehow, by boat otherwise. 5．If you like maths you could be an accountant; you could be a maths teacher. 6．In the last seconds of the race, he came nowhere and won. 7．Nowhere (be) there full of happiness. 8．They claim (discover) a cure for the disease. 9．Yesterday’s weather forecast was (exceptional) accurate. 10．On (arrive) there, they set about doing the experiment. . 【答案】 1．were sheltering 2．threat 3．from 4．or 5．or 6．from 7．is 8．to have discovered 9．exceptionally 10．arriving 二、根据汉语提示单词拼写 1．My parents were very ________ (满意的，高兴的) with my progress in my studies. 2．I still clearly ________ (记得) the warm moments we spent together after the storm. 3．We were deeply ________ (鼓舞) by the strong will of the survivors after the disaster. 4．The brave firefighters came to ________ (营救) the people caught in the fire. 5．He claims that private _________ (财产) is protected by law. 6．At _________ (午夜), she couldn’t fall asleep, just looking up at the stars and the Milky Way. 7．They were provided with _________ (充足的) food and drinking water. Otherwise, they would suffer a lot. 8．It is lucky we booked a room, or we would have _________ (没有地方) to stay now. 9．The victims were rescued in time and taken to the _________ (避难处). 10．Technology creates more problems than it solves, and may _________ (威胁) or damage the quality of life. 【答案】 1．pleased 2．remember 3．inspired 4．rescue5．property 6．midnight 7．sufficient 8．nowhere 9．shelter 10．threaten 三、汉译英 1．工人们为家园被摧毁的幸存者搭建了避难所。(whose, had been done) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．我们只有学会与自然和谐共处，才不会成为野生动植物和地球的威胁。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．否则流动的水可能会把车冲走！ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．直升机在临时避难所附近降落，母亲立刻冲过去，哭着紧紧抱住米娅。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．狂风猛烈地晃动着直升机，雨水模糊了他的视线。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．飞行时，雨水重重砸在直升机挡风玻璃上，模糊了所有视线。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．海浪轻轻拍打着海岸，我低下头看着沙滩。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。 (shelter; survivor) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 2．Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 3．Otherwise the moving water could wash the car away! 4．When the helicopter landed near the temporary shelter, the mother rushed over, crying as she hugged Mia tightly.​ 5．The wind tossed the helicopter violently, and rain blurred his vision.​ 6．Outside the helicopter, rain hit the windscreen as he flew, which made everything hard to see.​ 7．The waves lapped gently at the shore, and I put my head down and looked at the sand. 8．The workers built shelters for the survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 一、语法填空 The hurricane happened 1 (sudden), and the roof flew off. The street turned 2 a river and we were going nowhere. At first, I was 3 (please) we could stay at home, but soon it got really tough. We didn’t have enough 4 (drink) water. It was hot and it smelled so bad everywhere!  What’s 5 (bad), we had nothing 6 clothes on our backs. 7 (fortunate), my mother encouraged us and the stars in the sky gave us light. After 8 few days, we were rescued and the 9 (miss) Smartie came home in time, which made us happy. Now, one year has passed, but the beauty of the stars of New Orleans inspires us and gives us 10 (confident) to move on. 【答案】 1．suddenly 2．into 3．pleased 4．drinking 5．worse 6．but 7．Fortunately 8．a 9．missing 10．confidence 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家所在的地方遭受了飓风，描述了作者一家受灾后的生活。 1．考查副词。句意：飓风突然来了，屋顶被刮掉了。修饰动词happen应用副词suddenly，作状语。故填suddenly。 2．考查介词。句意：街道变成了一条河，我们哪儿也去不了。短语turn into表示“变成”。故填into。 3．考查形容词。句意：起初，我很高兴我们能呆在家里，但很快就变得非常艰难。作表语，修饰人应用形容词pleased。故填pleased。 4．考查固定短语。句意：我们没有足够的饮用水。表示“饮用水”短语为drinking water。动名词作宾语。故填drinking。 5．考查固定句型。句意：更糟糕的是，我们只有身上穿的衣服。表示“更糟的是”为what’s worse。故填worse。 6．考查固定短语。句意：更糟糕的是，我们只有身上穿的衣服。短语nothing but表示“只有”。故填but。 7．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，妈妈鼓励我们，天上的星星给了我们光明。修饰后文句子应用副词fortunately，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Fortunately。 8．考查冠词。句意：几天后，我们获救了，失踪的Smartie及时回家了，这让我们很高兴。短语a few表示“一些”。故填a。 9．考查形容词。句意：几天后，我们获救了，失踪的Smartie及时回家了，这让我们很高兴。修饰Smartie表示“失踪的”应用形容词missing作定语。故填missing。 10．考查名词。句意：现在，一年过去了，但是新奥尔良的美丽的星星激励着我们，给了我们继续前进的信心。作宾语，应用名词confidence，不可数。故填confidence。 二、书信写作 11．众所周知，地震是一种可怕的自然灾害，近期许多地方发生了7级以上的大地震，造成了巨大的人员伤亡和财产损失。那么当地震来临时，我们需要做什么呢？请写一篇地震安全指南。告诉大家在地震发生时，如何有效地保护自己。 在教室时 藏在课桌下面等待老师指示 在家时 藏在起居室或厨房的桌子下。不要去窗户旁边也不要去阳台（balcony） 在街上时 不要站在建筑物、栅栏（fence）或墙边，也不要站在树下，要赶快到安全的露天的空地去 请根据以上信息写一篇文章。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Earthquake Safety Guides As we all know, an earthquake is a kind of terrible disaster. So what should we do when an earthquake comes? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Earthquake Safety Guides As we all know, an earthquake is a kind of terrible disaster. So what should we do when an earthquake comes? As soon as an earthquake starts, students who are in the classroom should get under the desks immediately and wait until the teacher tells them it is safe to come out. For those who are at home, get immediately under the table in the living room or kitchen. Don't go anywhere near the window and don't go out onto the balcony. If you are in the street when an earthquake happens, do not stand near buildings, fences or walls. Move away as quickly as possible and try to find a large open place to wait in. What's more, standing under trees could also be dangerous. 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生请写一篇地震安全指南，告诉大家在地震发生时，如何有效地保护自己。 【详解】1.词汇积累 一……就……：as soon as→immediately→the instant 发生：happen→occur 靠近：near→close to 危险的：dangerous = risky 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Don't go anywhere near the window and don't go out onto the balcony. 拓展句：Don't go anywhere near the window and don't go out onto the balcony, because it is also very dangerous. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As soon as an earthquake starts, students who are in the classroom should get under the desks immediately and wait until the teacher tells them it is safe to come out. (运用了as soon as和until引导的时间状语从句及who引导定语从句) [高分句型2] If you are in the street when an earthquake happens, do not stand near buildings, fences or walls. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句及when引导的时间状语从句) 三、书面表达 12．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Warmth in the Heavy Snow Last Saturday, a record-breaking snowstorm swept across New York City without warning. The wind roared like a wounded beast, its icy breath tearing through the streets and shaking every window. Snowflakes poured down from the gray sky, covering the tall buildings and making them hard to see clearly. People could almost see nothing. The city that never sleeps fell into an icy silence — every street, road and rooftop all buried under thick snow, which looked bright in the weak light. I woke up with an empty stomach, only to find the fridge was completely empty too: no milk for coffee, no bread for toast, not an even single egg left. When I checked the cupboard, there was nothing left inside. I knew I had to go shopping at once, or I’d be stuck without basic supplies for the rest of the storm. But when I tried to open the front door, it wouldn’t move even an inch. Heavy snow had gathered up tightly against the door all night, forming a hard wall that locked me inside. I pushed and pulled many times. My shoulders ached and I was out of breath. But all my efforts were in vain. The snow held firm, blocking me from the outside world. Staring out of the window helplessly, I watched the snow flying wildly in the terribly cold wind. Travel bans (出行禁令) had shut down almost all traffic across the city, and there was no sign of people on the street. A wave of fear and anxiety swept over me, cold and sharp as the wind outside. My parents were working far away in another state, and the phone lines had gone dead hours ago, so I had no way to reach anyone for help. Just as I sat on the floor hopeless and alone, a weak but clear knock on the door broke the terrible silence. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Hello? Is anybody in?” It was Mrs. Wilson, my next-door neighbor. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After twenty minutes of hard work, the door was finally opened. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Hello? Is anybody in?” It was Mrs. Wilson, my next-door neighbor. I yelled at the top of my voice to tell her that I was trapped inside. Hearing my cry for help, she comforted me and told me to stay calm. Then she promised to ask more neighbors for help at once. It was only a few minutes, but it felt like centuries. Finally, several kind neighbors rushed over with shovels, brooms and brushes. Despite the biting cold, they worked together to clear the snow beside my door bit by bit. After twenty minutes of hard work, the door was finally opened. I stepped out with tears of gratitude rolling down my cheeks. Their faces were red with cold, but gentle smiles were on their lips. Mrs. Wilson handed me a cup of steaming tea, warming my hand and heart instantly. Some neighbors also offered to clean my yard and share some food with me. On that freezing snowy day in New York, I truly felt the warmth of the neighborhood. The heavy snow could freeze the whole city, but it could never freeze the kindness between people, reminding me that love and care are always around us. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。一场破纪录的暴风雪席卷纽约作者家中断粮，欲出门购物却被积雪封门。街上空无一人，手机无信号，孤立无援之际，一阵微弱而清晰的敲门声打破了可怕的寂静。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首可知，第一段可以描写作者被困家中向邻居求助，邻居安慰作者并承诺帮忙，以及作者在等待救援时焦急又期待的心情。 ②由第二段句首可知，第二段可以描写门开后作者走出家门的感动，邻居们的举动，如递茶、帮忙打扫院子、分享食物等，最后升华文章主旨：暴雪虽冷，但邻里间的关爱温暖人心，爱与关怀常伴身边。 2.续写线索：门外邻居敲门问询 ——作者被困屋内大声呼救 —— 邻居安抚并承诺求助 —— 邻里合力冒寒铲雪救人 —— 门被打开，作者心怀感激 —— 邻里送温暖，升华人间温情 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①呼喊：yell/cry/shout ②冲过来：rush over/hurry over/dash over 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/appreciation ②善意：kindness/goodwill 【点睛】【高分句型1】I yelled at the top of my voice to tell her that I was trapped inside. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Hearing my cry for help, she comforted me and told me to stay calm. (运用了现在分词作状语) 四、思维提升-书面表达 本作业二选一，基础一般的同学选作业1，基础较好的同学选作业2，要求结合本节课所学词汇、词块和长难句结构。 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom最近遇到了学习和生活上的困难，感到很迷茫，向你求助。请你结合本节课所学知识（content, overcome, separate, take responsibility等词汇及相关词块、长难句结构），给他写建议。 二选一 1. 请给Tom写4条具体建议，要求至少用上本节课所学的6个单词或短语（如：be content with, overcome difficulties, take responsibility, separate...from...等）。 2. 请给Tom写一封完整的建议信，要求包含以下内容：①表达对Tom的关心；②分析他遇到的困难的影响；③给出3-4条具体建议（结合本节课所学知识）；④鼓励他坚持下去。要求用上至少2个本节课所学的长难句结构，至少8个本节课所学的单词或短语。 【参考答案】 1. 【作业1参考答案】 ① You should be content with what you have achieved now and not be too strict with yourself. ② You need to separate your study from your daily life to avoid feeling tired. ③ You must take responsibility for your study and make a reasonable plan. ④ You should bravely face challenges and try your best to overcome difficulties. ⑤ You should ask your friends for support when you suffer from pressure. ⑥ You are determined to recover from bad habits and keep working hard. 2. 【作业2参考范文】 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are in trouble recently and feel confused about your study and life. Although it is not easy to get out of the difficult situation, you should never give up, because only by facing challenges bravely can you overcome them. The difficulties you meet may make you feel upset and affect your study and mood, but what makes us strong is not the absence of difficulties, but our ability to deal with them. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you should be content with your efforts instead of focusing too much on the results. Second, you need to separate your study from your rest, so that you can study efficiently and relax properly. Third, you must take responsibility for your own choices and make a practical study plan. Fourth, when you suffer from pressure or setbacks, you can ask your teachers or friends for support. Finally, you should be determined to overcome all difficulties and recover from bad moods quickly. I believe that as long as you stick to these suggestions, you will get out of trouble soon and make great progress. Come on! Best regards, Li Hua 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $