Unit 6 Period 7 Developing ideas & Other parts—Language points-【步步高】2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册（外研版2019）

Period 7　Developing ideas & Other parts—Language points Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Taking advantage of the new technologies，the captain can find out precisely(准确地) how the accident happened. 2．It is reported that more than 200 lives have been claimed(夺去生命) in the tsunami. 3．Satellites(卫星) nowadays enable us to calculate the location anywhere in the world. 4．We’d better take measures immediately，otherwise it will get worse soon. 5．Some light showers have been forecast(预测) since last month，but all of them have been effective in surrounding areas. 6．You’d better grab every chance to study the knowledge related to self-help. 7．It was at midnight that the helicopter came to our rescue. 8．The club is facing an emergency where it is badly short of funds. 9．People were setting up shelters(避难所) for those suffering from the disaster. 10．Faced with the global financial crisis，wise people have tightly locked their properties inside. Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．You can rely on us to look for someone who is reliable and hard-working.We won’t reduce your reliance on us.(rely) 2．Some nearby rescuers came to rescue the travellers immediately they heard of the news.(rescue) 3．Generally，all students without exception must hand in formal qualifications.But exceptionally，exceptional students may be accepted without formal qualifications.(exceptionally) 4．Pollution is a threat to society，which threatens our life in every aspect.(threat) 5．Though a few brief comments are sufficient for present purposes，my experience is not sufficiently varied to do so.(sufficient) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Whatever you do in the lab，you should follow the guidelines. 在实验室里，无论你做什么都要遵循操作指南。 2．Weather permitting，the sports meeting will be held next Sunday morning. 如果天气允许，运动会将在下周日早晨举行。 3．Even though we had thoroughly searched the whole room，nowhere did we find the lost ring. 尽管我们彻底搜查了整个房间，但却找不到丢失的戒指。(even though引导让步状语从句) reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的(rely v．依靠，依赖；信任，信赖) rely on/upon＝depend on/upon＝count on/upon依靠；依赖 rely on/upon...to do/doing...依靠……做…… rely on/upon it that...指望……；相信…… (1)You had better confirm that all the information comes from a reliable(rely) source. (2)他是一个值得信赖的人，因此无论什么时候你有困难，都可以指望他来帮助你。 ①He is a reliable person，so you can rely on/upon him to give you a hand whenever you are in trouble. ②He is a reliable person，so you can rely on/upon it that he will give you a hand whenever you are in trouble.(it作形式宾语) rescue v．& n．营救，解救(rescuer n．救援人员) •rescue...from...从……中营救…… •come/go to one’s rescue来/去营救某人 rescue worker救援人员 (1)The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship. (2)We are reliable.You can rely on us to come to your rescue. 我们是可靠的。你可以依靠我们来救你。 (3)I deeply admire these rescue workers/rescuers who are always risking their own life to rescue others. 我很钦佩这些救援人员，他们总是冒着生命危险去营救别人。 claim v．(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)；声称，断言；索取；认领；获得n.声称；索赔 •claim to be/do sth声称是/做…… It is claimed that...据称…… claim damage from...for sth因某事向……索赔 •make a claim (for)(为……)索赔 (1)He claims to be (be) a civil servant，but very few people believe him. (2)She made a claim for the injuries she had suffered from the accident. (3)He made a speech and claimed that he would sponsor the homeless.(用非谓语动词改写) →He made a speech，claiming that he would sponsor the homeless. (4)It is claimed that the hurricane that occurred in the county has claimed more than 10 lives. 据称，发生在该县的飓风已造成10多人死亡。 threaten v．威胁到，危及(threat n．威胁threatening adj.威胁性的) •threaten to do sth威胁要做某事 threaten sb with sth用某物/事威胁某人 •under threat受到威胁 a threat to对于……的威胁 (1)The man in charge has been receiving threatening (threaten) phone calls the whole morning. (2)The man threatened to call (call) the police if they continued making noises. (3)With the rapid development of economy，many species’ habitats are under threat. 随着经济的快速发展，许多物种的栖息地受到威胁。 (4)There is no doubt that staying up too often poses a great threat to people’s health. 毫无疑问经常熬夜对人们的健康构成了巨大威胁。 shelter n．庇护，掩蔽v.躲避；庇护；为……提供避难所 •take shelter (from) 躲避(……) under the shelter of在……的庇护下 •shelter from...躲避……(多指风雨或危险) shelter...from...保护……以免…… (1)It is impossible for parents to shelter their children from any possible danger. (2)Under the shelter of the bay there was no risk to a boat in the hands of an experienced captain. (3)遇上飓风时，躲避强风是基本要求。 ①When a hurricane is nearby，sheltering from strong winds is a basic requirement.(shelter v．) ②When a hurricane is nearby，taking shelter from strong winds is a basic requirement.(shelter n．) keep on doing sth反复做某事；继续做某事 keep doing sth继续做某事，反复做某事 keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep away from 远离，不接近 keep up with 跟上；保持联系；熟悉 keep up 坚持下去；保持；维护 (1)The mayor kept the residents staying(stay) at home during hurricane，so as to keep them from getting injured. (2)Though Peter keeps working hard day after day，it is still hard for him to keep up with others，for he was absent from too many lessons because of his illness. 尽管彼得日复一日地努力，但他仍然很难跟上别人的步伐，因为他因病缺席了太多的课。 (3)Do keep away from the pool，otherwise you will fall into the water. 一定要远离水池，否则你会掉进水里的。 Ⅰ.一词多义 claim A.宣称vt.　B.索回vt.　C.要求n.　D.认领vt.　E.夺走vt. 1．He repeatedly pushed forward his own claim. C 2．You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged. B 3．It is claimed that some doctors are working 80 hours a week. A 4．Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180,000 lives per year. E 5．If the owner doesn’t claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption. D Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．My legs failed me and I wasn’t able to run the last lap.n.(跑道的)一圈 2．Now is a good time to invest in the property market.n.房地产 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．To our relief，it wasn’t long before we received their reply. 2．We made up our minds to rescue those workers from the mine. 3．On arriving/arrival(arrive) at the tea house，the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups. 4．You have to demonstrate that you are reliable(rely). Otherwise，you’ll miss the chance. 5．To make himself understood，he pronounced the words very slowly and precisely(precise)． 6．Thanks for your timely help，otherwise we would have been hurt(hurt)． 7．I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 8．No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day. Ⅱ.选词填空 1．If there were no gravity，everything would fly off into space. 2．A rescue team consisting of more than 20 doctors and nurses was immediately sent to the earthquake-stricken area. 3．Keep on reading the text until you’ve learned it by heart. 4．Don’t be too excited.Some specific problems have yet to be solved. 5．All of a sudden，I realized that some emergencies must have occurred to him，otherwise he wouldn’t have been late. Ⅲ.单句写作(应用文写作——飓风安全指南) 1．飓风是海滨城市的常见威胁。(threat) Hurricane is a common threat to a coastal city. 2．知道飓风来袭时应该做什么很重要。(动名词作主语) Knowing what to do matters when a hurricane strikes. 3．飓风来临前，一定要确保你的所有物品被妥善保护。(property) Before a hurricane，make sure your property is protected well. 4．你要有充足的食物，水，药品和电池来应急。(sufficient，emergency) You should have sufficient food，water，medicine and batteries for emergency. 5．飓风过程中，你最好待在庇护所，远离窗户。(shelter) During a hurricane，you’d better stay in the shelter and away from windows. Ⅳ.完形填空 Can you remember the first time you received a generous act? I can’t，but I clearly remember the first time I understood the meaning of generosity. I was in Grade Four.Fred was a boy in my class who lived in difficult conditions.His parents couldn’t 1 to buy him all the stationery (文具) that he needed，and one of the basic items he 2 was colored pencils.So every time we needed to use colored pencils，Fred would 3 some of mine. Knowing this，my mother said it must have been hard for him to always 4 others.Instead of driving home，she drove 5 to the closest stationery shop and had me 6 some for Fred. The next day I was sent to school with these things and was told to give them to Fred in 7 ； I shouldn’t cause Fred to feel 8 ，but should just give them to him and tell him to keep them.Receiving these，Fred looked 9 at first，then happy and proud.He had his own stationery! To me，it’s okay to let Fred use my pencils. 10 ，my mom realized what a difference it would make for Fred to have his own.Generosity 11 an opportunity to do something within your ability.Besides，it’s never limited to 12 things.Thinking creatively and sharing wisdom to help others find 13 are also acts of generosity.Give someone your time and 14 by listening mindfully.More importantly，it isn’t doing something to be seen; it is giving with no 15 of anything in return. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的同学Fred家境贫困，买不起彩色铅笔，作者的妈妈主动买了一些，让作者送给Fred，这让Fred非常开心和自豪。作者从中认识到，要在力所能及的情况下对别人慷慨相助。 1．A.afford B．expect C．refuse D．decide 答案　A 解析　afford买得起；expect预计；refuse拒绝；decide决定。根据上文“lived in difficult conditions”可知，Fred家境贫困，他的父母买不起他需要的所有文具。故选A。 2．A.valued B．lost C．mentioned D．lacked 答案　D 解析　value重视；lose失去；mention提到；lack缺少。根据第四段的“I was sent to school with these things and was told to give them to Fred”可知，Fred原先没有这些彩色铅笔。故选D。 3．A.show B．collect C．borrow D．exchange 答案　C 解析　show显示；collect收集；borrow借；exchange交换。根据上文“and one of the basic items he was colored pencils”可知，他没有彩色铅笔，所以每次都会借作者的。故选C。 4．A.care about B．rely on C．cheer for D．call on 答案　B 解析　care about关心；rely on依赖；cheer for为……欢呼；call on呼吁。根据上文“every time we needed to use colored pencils，Fred would some of mine”可知，这里是说Fred每次都依赖作者的帮助。故选B。 5．A.directly B．carefully C．exactly D．skilfully 答案　A 解析　directly直接地；carefully小心地；exactly精确地；skilfully巧妙地。根据前文“Instead of driving home”可知，母亲没有回家，而是直接开车去了文具店。故选A。 6．A.remember B．select C．design D．advise 答案　B 解析　remember记住；select挑选；design设计；advise建议。根据下文“I was sent to school with these things”可知，这里是说母亲让作者挑选一些彩色铅笔给Fred。故选B。 7．A.time B．person C．return D．secret 答案　D 解析　in time及时；in person亲自；in return作为回报；in secret秘密地。根据下文“I shouldn’t cause Fred to feel ”可知，为了照顾Fred的情绪，要悄悄地给他。故选D。 8．A.embarrassed B．bored C．disappointed D．surprised 答案　A 解析　embarrassed尴尬的；bored无聊的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文“give them to Fred in ”可知，母亲让作者悄悄给文具是为了不让Fred尴尬。故选A。 9．A.active B．uncertain C．joyful D．excited 答案　B 解析　active积极的；uncertain不确定的；joyful高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据空后的“at first，then happy and proud”可知，他起初不确定文具是送给他的，后面知道了是送给他的，他才开心起来。故选B。 10．A.Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Therefore 答案　C 解析　moreover此外；otherwise否则；however然而；therefore因此。上文“To me，it’s okay to let Fred use my pencils.”讲作者觉得借给Fred文具没关系，下文讲作者母亲知道拥有属于自己的文具对Fred的意义，前后构成转折。故选C。 11．A.announces B．loses C．complains D．offers 答案　D 解析　announce宣布；lose失去；complain抱怨；offer提供。根据空后的“an opportunity”可知，这里是说提供机会。故选D。 12．A.grateful B．positive C．material D．mental 答案　C 解析　grateful感激的；positive积极的；material物质的；mental心理上的。根据下文“Thinking creatively and sharing wisdom”可知，可以在物质上慷慨，也可以在思想上慷慨，慷慨不局限于物质上的东西。故选C。 13．A.solutions B．advice C．benefits D．evidence 答案　A 解析　solution解决方案；advice建议；benefit好处；evidence证据。根据空前的“Thinking creatively and sharing wisdom to help others find”可知，这里是说帮助别人找到解决方法。故选A。 14．A.politeness B．attention C．money D．curiosity 答案　B 解析　politeness礼貌；attention注意力；money金钱；curiosity好奇心。根据空后的“by listening mindfully”可知，这里是说给别人你的时间和注意力也是慷慨。故选B。 15．A.chance B．prize C．satisfaction D．expectation 答案　D 解析　chance机会；prize奖品；satisfaction满意；expectation期待。根据空后的“anything in return”可知，这里是说不期待任何回报。故选D。 Ⅴ.语法填空 Do you know human-wildlife conflict? Human-wildlife conflict,1. (refer) to direct interactions between humans and wildlife with negative outcomes，costs the 2. (globe) economy billions of dollars annually.Worse still，it 3. (threat) human lives and causes many species to die out.These conflicts 4. (large) result from humans and wildlife seeking limited resources in the same landscapes and often have many unexpected consequences.As a matter of fact，both extreme climate events and climate change have the potential to influence the interactions between humans and wildlife.Serious climate events can bring about rapid changes in resource availability,5. may drive strong responses in animals and people.The 6. (compete) between the two grows tougher as a consequence.Droughts 7. particular have caused some of the most visible conflicts.Despite the gravity of these conflicts，climate change is making human-wildlife conflict even 8. (serious)．With people and wildlife sharing crowded spaces and limited resources，human-wildlife conflict is rising in frequency.Many people,9. ，still haven’t really realized how complex and severe the problem is.Therefore,10. (protect) wildlife and humans alike，it is vital that a wide range of research and institutions should consider the role of a changing climate in shaping the complex dynamics of conflict. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲了造成人类与野生动植物之间冲突的原因和人类可以采取的应对措施。 1．答案　referring 解析　考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Human-wildlife conflict与动词词组refer to是主动关系，所以用动词的现在分词形式。故填referring。 2．答案　global 解析　考查形容词。名词economy前用形容词修饰。故填global。 3．答案　threatens 解析　考查词性转换、时态和主谓一致。空处与后面的causes并列作为该句的谓语，需填动词形式。因为cause是以一般现在时的第三人称单数形式出现，故空处也应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填threatens。 4．答案　largely 解析　考查副词。空处修饰动词短语result from应用副词。故填largely。 5．答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。空处前面的先行词rapid changes属于抽象名词，而且空处在非限制性定语从句中充当主语。故填which。 6．答案　competition 解析　考查名词。冠词the后接名词形式，此处表示“两者之间的竞争”。故填competition。 7．答案　in 解析　考查介词。in particular特别。故填in。 8．答案　more serious 解析　考查比较级。分析句意可知，这里是表达气候变化使人与野生动植物之间的冲突更严重，副词even后接比较级形式。故填more serious。 9．答案　however 解析　考查副词。空处前面一句说冲突的频率在增加，空处所在的句子表达人们还没意识到问题有多严重、多复杂，前后句之间为转折关系。故填however。 10．答案　To protect 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句意可知，这里用不定式表目的。故填To protect。 Ⅵ.续写小故事 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot(鹦鹉)．One day a couple walked in and the parrot said to the man，“Hey you！” The man said，“What！？” The parrot said，“Your wife is really ugly(丑的)．” The man got very angry and went to the store owner and said，“Your bird just offended(冒犯) my wife.It said she was ugly.”　　The owner stormed over，seized the bird，took it into the “black room，” shook it a bit，pulled out a few feathers，and said，“Don’t ever，ever say anything to embarrass(使尴尬) my customers again.You got that！！！” With that warning he took the bird and put it back into its cage. 参考范文 With that warning he took the bird and put it back into its cage.The old bird shook out its feathers and relaxed in its cage.A couple of weeks passed and in walked this guy and his wife again.The parrot said，“Hey you！” The guy said，“What！？” The parrot answered，“You know that.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$