Unit 12 课时7 Reading for Writing（分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature! 课时7 Reading for Writing 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 magical adj. 有魔力的 honesty n.诚实 quality n. 品质 mainly adv.主要地 短语 the main character 主要角色 the Four Classical Novels 四大名著 have magical power 拥有神力 change into 变成 fight against 与……对抗 be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕(做)某事 come up with 想出；提出 deal with 处理；应对 lie to sb 对某人撒谎 in a word 总之 people of all ages 各个年龄段的人 hold a special place in one’s heart 在某人心中占据重要位置 句型 1. My favorite story character is Sun Wukong, or the Monkey King. 我最喜欢的故事角色是孙悟空，也就是美猴王。 2. He is the main character of the novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Classical Novels of Chinese literature. 他是中国文学四大名著之一《西游记》中的主角。 3. He has magical power. He can change into anything. 他拥有神奇的力量，能变成任何东西。 4. He is never afraid of danger. He can always come up with ideas to deal with difficulties. 他从不害怕危险，总能想出办法解决困难。 5. In a word, Sun Wukong is a popular hero among people of all ages. 总之，孙悟空是一个受各年龄段人们欢迎的英雄。 1、 单项选择。 ( )1. My favorite story ______ is Sun Wukong. A. book B. character C. writer D. play ( )2. I like him ______ he is very brave and smart. A. so B. because C. but D. though ( )3. He can change ______ many different things. A. in B. on C. into D. at ( )4. We should not lie ______ our friends. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( )5. We can learn a lot ______ this character. A. from B. for C. with D. in 2、 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 孙悟空是《西游记》的主要角色。 Sun Wukong is ________ ________ ________ of Journey to the West. 2. 不要害怕在课堂上回答问题。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ answering questions in class. 3. 汤姆总能想出新点子。 Tom can always ________ ________ ________ new ideas. 4. 我们应该学会自己处理问题。 We should learn to ________ ________ problems by ourselves. 5. 总之，诚实是最重要的品质之一。 ________ ________ ________, honesty is one of the most important qualities. 3、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 。 1. The story is very ________ and I am ________ in it. (interest) 2. ________ (honest) is the best policy. 3. The Monkey King is ________ and he often makes us laugh. (fun) 4. One of my favorite ______ (character) is Sun Wukong. 5. He is ______ (brave) than any other character in the book. 6. He can always come up with ______ (idea) to solve problems. 4、 短文填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）。 I like Sun Wukong best. He is the main 1.______ (character) in Journey to the West. He 2.______ (have) magical power. He can 3.______ (change) into anything. He is brave and 4.______ (smart). He is not afraid of 5.______ (danger). He can always come up with ideas 6.______ (deal) with difficulties. He never 7.______ (lie) to his master. 8.______ (honest) is his best quality. In a word, he 9.______ (hold) a special place in my heart. I think he is a 10.______ (real) great hero. 五、补全对话。 （John is talking about a book with his classmate, Tom during the break） John: Hey, Tom! I just finished a book. It's so cool. Tom: Really? 1. ______________________________________? John: It's Charlotte's Web. Tom: What's the story about? John: It's a story about a spider named Charlotte helping a pig named Wilbur with her web. Tom: 2. ______________________________________? John: It is quite moving. Tom: Sounds fun! 3. ______________________________________? John: E. B. White. He is an American. Tom: Do you know other books by him? John: 4. _______ _______________________! He also wrote Stuart Little. It's about a mouse's adventures in the city. Tom: Why do his stories have so many animals in them? John: He lived on a farm for many years. Tom: I know. 5. _____ _______________________________! I'll borrow both books from the library. 六、阅读理解。 Old China in the late 1800s was a painful place. People lived a hard life because of the situations home and abroad. 1. __________ Lu Xun was born in 1881 in Zhejiang, and he saw this every day. At first, he thought medicine could help with fixing broken bodies and easing (缓解) pain. But one day, he watched a film. 2. __________ Many Chinese stood there, and they just watched without anger and sadness. He changed his mind after that. "A body can heal(治愈) by medicine," he thought, "but a mind can't. People in our nation are poor and weak more in mind than in body." 3. __________. He wrote short stories and essays. His words were sharp, like a stone hitting a closed window. He wanted to wake people up. 4. __________ It's not just about a silly man but it shows how people lie to themselves to avoid hard truths. Lu Xun died in 1936, but his books still work. 5. __________ It's as if someone tells you to wake up, to care and not to keep silent when wrongs happen. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Then, he put down his medical tools and took up writing. B. Suffering(苦难) became a part of their daily lives. C. In the film, foreigners killed a Chinese man. D. The True Story of Ah Q is a good example. E. Open them, and you'll feel the push. 七、写作训练。 写作主题：My Favorite Story Character 词数要求：60-80词 内容要点： 1. 点明你最喜欢的故事人物是谁； 2. 说明他/她的性格（brave, smart, honest, kind…）； 3. 介绍他/她能做什么； 4. 说明你喜欢他/她的原因。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature! 课时7 Reading for Writing 分层作业 参考答案 一、单项选择。 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. the main character 2. be afraid of 3. come up with 4. deal with 5. In a word 3、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. interesting; interested 2. Honesty 3. funny 4. characters 5. braver 6. ideas 四、短文填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）。 1. character 2. has 3. change 4. smart 5. danger 6. to deal 7. lies 8. Honesty 9. holds 10. really 五、补全对话。 1. What book is it? / What's the name of the book? 2. What do you think of it? / How do you like it? 3. Who wrote it? / Who is the writer? 4. Yes / Of course / Sure 5. Great / Cool / Wonderful 六、阅读理解。 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. E 七、写作训练。 My Favorite Story Character My favorite story character is Ne Zha, a well-known hero from Chinese traditional stories. He is a brave and smart boy. He has great power and can control fire and wind freely. He is also kind to the weak and always tries his best to protect them. Even when people misunderstand him and say bad things about him, he never gives up. He always keeps a kind heart. I like him so much because he teaches me to be brave and never give up when facing difficulties. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature! 课时7 Reading for Writing 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 magical adj. 有魔力的 honesty n.诚实 quality n. 品质 mainly adv.主要地 短语 the main character 主要角色 the Four Classical Novels 四大名著 have magical power 拥有神力 change into 变成 fight against 与……对抗 be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕(做)某事 come up with 想出；提出 deal with 处理；应对 lie to sb 对某人撒谎 in a word 总之 people of all ages 各个年龄段的人 hold a special place in one’s heart 在某人心中占据重要位置 句型 1. My favorite story character is Sun Wukong, or the Monkey King. 我最喜欢的故事角色是孙悟空，也就是美猴王。 2. He is the main character of the novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Classical Novels of Chinese literature. 他是中国文学四大名著之一《西游记》中的主角。 3. He has magical power. He can change into anything. 他拥有神奇的力量，能变成任何东西。 4. He is never afraid of danger. He can always come up with ideas to deal with difficulties. 他从不害怕危险，总能想出办法解决困难。 5. In a word, Sun Wukong is a popular hero among people of all ages. 总之，孙悟空是一个受各年龄段人们欢迎的英雄。 1、 单项选择。 ( )1. My favorite story ______ is Sun Wukong. A. book B. character C. writer D. play 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我最喜欢的故事角色是孙悟空。character 意为“角色”，符合句意。 ( )2. I like him ______ he is very brave and smart. A. so B. because C. but D. though 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我喜欢他因为他勇敢又聪明。because 表示原因。 ( )3. He can change ______ many different things. A. in B. on C. into D. at 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配 change into 变成。 ( )4. We should not lie ______ our friends. A. to B. for C. with D. at 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配 lie to sb 对某人撒谎。 ( )5. We can learn a lot ______ this character. A. from B. for C. with D. in 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配 learn from… 向……学习。 2、 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 孙悟空是《西游记》的主要角色。 Sun Wukong is ________ ________ ________ of Journey to the West.  【答案】the main character 【解析】固定短语：主要角色 the main character。 2. 不要害怕在课堂上回答问题。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ answering questions in class. 【答案】be afraid of 【解析】固定短语：害怕 be afraid of。 3. 汤姆总能想出新点子。 Tom can always ________ ________ ________ new ideas. 【答案】come up with 【解析】固定短语：想出 come up with。 4. 我们应该学会自己处理问题。 We should learn to ________ ________ problems by ourselves. 【答案】deal with 【解析】固定短语：处理 deal with。 5. 总之，诚实是最重要的品质之一。 ________ ________ ________, honesty is one of the most important qualities. 【答案】In a word 【解析】固定短语：总之 in a word，句首首字母大写。 3、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 。 1. The story is very ________ and I am ________ in it. (interest) 【答案】interesting; interested 【解析】interesting 修饰物，意为“令人感兴趣的”；interested 修饰人，意为“感兴趣的”。 2. ________ (honest) is the best policy. 【答案】Honesty 【解析】句首作主语，用名词形式，honest 的名词是 honesty。 3. The Monkey King is ________ and he often makes us laugh. (fun) 【答案】funny 【解析】系动词 is 后用形容词，fun 的形容词是 funny。 4. One of my favorite ______ (character) is Sun Wukong. 【答案】characters 【解析】one of 后接名词复数，故用 characters。 5. He is ______ (brave) than any other character in the book. 【答案】braver 【解析】than 是比较级标志，brave 的比较级是 braver。 6. He can always come up with ______ (idea) to solve problems. 【答案】ideas 【解析】idea 是可数名词，此处用复数表示“办法、主意”。 4、 短文填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）。 I like Sun Wukong best. He is the main 1.______ (character) in Journey to the West. He 2.______ (have) magical power. He can 3.______ (change) into anything. He is brave and 4.______ (smart). He is not afraid of 5.______ (danger). He can always come up with ideas 6.______ (deal) with difficulties. He never 7.______ (lie) to his master. 8.______ (honest) is his best quality. In a word, he 9.______ (hold) a special place in my heart. I think he is a 10.______ (real) great hero. 1. 【答案】character 【解析】main character 主角，用单数。 2. 【答案】has 【解析】主语 he 是第三人称单数，一般现在时用 has。 3. 【答案】change 【解析】情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 4. 【答案】smart 【解析】与 brave 并列，用形容词原级。 5. 【答案】danger 【解析】be afraid of 后接名词，danger 是名词“危险”。 6. 【答案】to deal 【解析】不定式 to deal with 作目的状语。 7. 【答案】lies 【解析】主语 he 是第三人称单数，一般现在时，lie 变 lies。 8. 【答案】Honesty 【解析】句首作主语，用名词，首字母大写。 9. 【答案】holds 【解析】主语 he，一般现在时，hold 变 holds。 10. 【答案】really 【解析】修饰形容词 great，用副词 really。 五、补全对话。 （John is talking about a book with his classmate, Tom during the break） John: Hey, Tom! I just finished a book. It's so cool. Tom: Really? 1. ______________________________________? 【答案】What book is it? / What's the name of the book? 【解析】答语是书名，问句询问书的名字。 John: It's Charlotte's Web. Tom: What's the story about? John: It's a story about a spider named Charlotte helping a pig named Wilbur with her web. Tom: 2. ______________________________________? 【答案】What do you think of it? / How do you like it? 【解析】答语是评价，问句询问对书的看法。 John: It is quite moving. Tom: Sounds fun! 3. ______________________________________?  【答案】Who wrote it? / Who is the writer/author? 【解析】答语是作者，问句询问是谁写的。 John: E.B. White. He is an American. Tom: Do you know other books by him? John: 4. _______ _______________________! He also wrote Stuart Little. It's about a mouse's adventures in the city. 【答案】Yes / Of course / Sure 【解析】肯定回答一般疑问句。 Tom: Why do his stories have so many animals in them? John: He lived on a farm for many years. Tom: I know. 5. _____ _______________________________! I'll borrow both books from the library. 【答案】Great / Cool / Wonderful 【解析】表示赞同、兴奋的交际用语。 六、阅读理解。 Old China in the late 1800s was a painful place. People lived a hard life because of the situations home and abroad. 1. __________ Lu Xun was born in 1881 in Zhejiang, and he saw this every day. At first, he thought medicine could help with fixing broken bodies and easing (缓解) pain. But one day, he watched a film. 2. __________ Many Chinese stood there, and they just watched without anger and sadness. He changed his mind after that. "A body can heal(治愈) by medicine," he thought, "but a mind can't. People in our nation are poor and weak more in mind than in body." 3. __________. He wrote short stories and essays. His words were sharp, like a stone hitting a closed window. He wanted to wake people up. 4. __________ It's not just about a silly man but it shows how people lie to themselves to avoid hard truths. Lu Xun died in 1936, but his books still work. 5. __________ It's as if someone tells you to wake up, to care and not to keep silent when wrongs happen. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Then, he put down his medical tools and took up writing. B. Suffering(苦难) became a part of their daily lives. C. In the film, foreigners killed a Chinese man. D. The True Story of Ah Q is a good example. E. Open them, and you'll feel the push. 1. 【答案】B 【解析】前文讲生活艰难，B句“苦难成为日常生活一部分”承接上文。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】前句提到看电影，C句“电影里外国人杀害中国人”承接上文。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】前句说药物医不好思想，A句“放下医具拿起笔”体现弃医从文。 4. 【答案】D 【解析】后句内容对应《阿Q正传》主题，D句举例符合。 5. 【答案】E 【解析】前句说书仍有作用，E句“打开它们你会感受到力量”总结全文。 七、写作训练。 写作主题：My Favorite Story Character 词数要求：60-80词 内容要点： 1. 点明你最喜欢的故事人物是谁； 2. 说明他/她的性格（brave, smart, honest, kind…）； 3. 介绍他/她能做什么； 4. 说明你喜欢他/她的原因。 My Favorite Story Character My favorite story character is Ne Zha, a well-known hero from Chinese traditional stories. He is a brave and smart boy. He has great power and can control fire and wind freely. He is also kind to the weak and always tries his best to protect them. Even when people misunderstand him and say bad things about him, he never gives up. He always keeps a kind heart. I like him so much because he teaches me to be brave and never give up when facing difficulties. 【解析】 1. 开头点明人物：第一句直接点出“我最喜欢的故事人物是哪吒，他是中国传统故事里的知名英雄”，既回应了主题，又补充了背景信息，让开头更饱满。 2. 性格描写完整：用了题目要求的 brave 、 smart 、 kind 三个词，还通过“善待弱者、尽力保护他人”的描述，让性格特点更具体，不只是简单罗列形容词。 3. 能力介绍清晰：写了哪吒的核心设定“拥有强大力量，能自由操控火和风”，既符合人物形象，也回应了题目“介绍他能做什么”的要求。 4. 原因部分有升华：通过“被误解也不放弃、始终忠于自己、保持善良”的细节，引出“他教会我勇敢面对困难、永不放弃”的感悟，既回应了“喜欢的原因”，也让作文主题更深刻。 5. 结构和词数达标：全文逻辑连贯，从介绍人物、性格、能力到阐述原因，层层递进，词数也刚好控制在题目要求的60-80词范围内，符合八年级英语写作的规范。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $