Unit 9 课时7 Reading for Writing (分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

Unit 9 Forces of Nature 课时7 Reading for Writing 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 fog 雾 rainstorm 暴风雨 ahead 在前面; 提前; 预先 passage 通道; 走廊; 章节; 段落 pour (雨)倾盆而下; 倒出 pale 苍白的; 变苍白 短语 stay away from 远离 start doing 开始做某事 decide to do 决定做某事 with fear 恐惧地 pour down （雨）倾盆而下 clear up （天）放晴 step out of 走出 be hurt 受伤 fall on 倒在……上 dark clouds gather 乌云密布 huge noise of thunder 巨大的雷声 blow harder and harder 越刮越猛 turn pale with fear 吓得脸色苍白 句型 1. Last week, a rainstorm hit my hometown. 上周，一场暴雨袭击了我的家乡。 2. I was riding home when the dark clouds suddenly gathered. 我正骑车回家，突然乌云密布。 3. There was a huge noise of thunder ahead, and wind began to blow harder and harder. 前方传来巨大的雷声，风越刮越猛。 4. I remembered learning about this in Mr. Li's geography class. 我记得在李老师的地理课上学过这个。 5. I stayed away from big trees and rode along a direct passage to the nearest store. 我远离大树，沿着一条直路骑到最近的商店。 6. The rain started pouring down right after I got inside. 我刚进去，雨就开始倾盆而下。 7. Finally, the rain stopped and the sky cleared up. 最后，雨停了，天放晴了。 8. When I stepped out of the store and saw a few large trees fall on the cars, my face turned pale with fear. 当我走出商店，看到几棵大树倒在车上时，我吓得脸色苍白。 9. Luckily, no one was hurt. 幸运的是，没有人受伤。 写作重点 1. 掌握“自然灾害中的经历”主题作文的结构： · 开头：引入事件（时间、地点、发生了什么） · 中间：描述经过（天气变化、个人反应、所学知识的运用） · 结尾：结果与感悟（安全、幸运、反思） 2. 运用因果关系梳理事件： · 原因：天气变化（如 dark clouds gathered, wind blew harder） · 结果：个人行为（如 stayed away from trees, rode to a store） · 后果：事后发现（如 trees fell on cars） 3. 使用时间顺序词： · when, suddenly, after, finally, right after, then 4. 运用本课核心词汇和句型，清晰表达经历和感受。 5. 完成写作流程： · 画图表（因果关系）→ 写草稿 → 自评/互评 → 修改 → 定稿 一、单项选择题。 ( )1. Last week, a strong ______ hit our city and many trees fell down. A. rainstorm    B. heatwave    C. heavy fog    D. sandstorm ( )2. I was walking home ______ it suddenly started to rain heavily. A. when    B. while    C. as    D. after ( )3. When the storm came, I remembered ______ about it in geography class. A. learn    B. to learn    C. learning    D. learned ( )4. You should ______ big trees during a thunderstorm because they might fall down. A. stay away from    B. stay with    C. stay in    D. stay at ( )5. After the rain stopped, the sky ______ and the sun came out. A. cleared up    B. poured down    C. blew harder    D. gathered 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 上周，一场暴雨袭击了我的家乡。 Last week, a ______ ______ my hometown. 2. 我正骑车回家，突然乌云密布。 I was ______ home when the dark clouds suddenly ______. 3. 我记得在地理课上学过这个。 I ______ ______ about this in geography class. 4. 我远离大树，沿着一条直路骑到最近的商店。 I ______ ______ ______ big trees and rode along a direct passage to the nearest store. 5. 幸运的是，没有人受伤。 ______, no one ______ ______. 三、补全对话（5选5）。 A: Did you hear about the rainstorm yesterday? B: Yes, it was terrible! I was at school when it started. A: 1. ______ B: I stayed in the classroom and waited. What about you? A: I was riding home when the dark clouds gathered. B: 2. ______ A: I remembered learning about storms in geography class. B: 3. ______ A: I stayed away from big trees and rode to the nearest store. B: 4. ______ A: After about half an hour, the rain stopped and the sky cleared up. B: 5. ______ A: Luckily, no one was hurt. A. What did you do then? B. That was a smart move! C. What happened next? D. That's good to hear. E. What did you do? 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Last night, a strong wind ______ (blow) and many trees fell down. 2. When I heard the noise, I remembered ______ (lock) the door, so I felt safe. 3. The rain started ______ (pour) down when we arrived home. 4. After the storm, the sky ______ (clear) up and the sun came out. 5. ______ (lucky), no one was hurt in the earthquake. 五、补全短文（根据汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺）。 My name is Tom. I want to share my experience in a rainstorm with you. Last Friday, I 1. ______ (ride) home after school when the dark clouds suddenly gathered. The wind began to blow 2. ______ (hard) and harder. I knew a rainstorm was coming. I remembered 3. ______ (learn) about storms in geography class. So I stayed away from big trees and rode quickly to the nearest store. The rain started 4. ______ (pour) down right after I got inside. I waited in the store for about an hour. Finally, the rain stopped and the sky 5. ______ (clear) up. When I stepped out, I saw some large trees fall on the cars. My face turned pale with fear. 6. ______ (lucky), no one was hurt. This experience taught me that it's important to stay calm and remember what we learn in class. We should always stay away from danger during natural disasters. 六、完形填空。 Last summer, I experienced a terrible flood in my hometown. It was a day I will never forget. It was a rainy day. At first, the rain was light. But soon, it began to rain 1. ______. The wind blew 2. ______ and harder. My mother told me to stay inside. I looked out of the window and saw the water in the street getting 3. ______ and higher. I felt a little scared. After a few hours, the water came into our house. My father 4. ______ us to move to the second floor. We took some food and water with us. We 5. ______ there and waited for help. I remembered 6. ______ about floods in class. Our teacher said we should stay in a safe place and wait for rescuers. Finally, the rain stopped and the water went down. Some firefighters came and 7. ______ us out. When we stepped out of the house, I saw many cars and trees in the water. My face turned pale 8. ______ fear. Luckily, no one in our family was hurt. This experience taught me that we should always stay calm in 9. ______ situations. It's also important to remember what we learn in school. We should stay away from danger and 10. ______ the advice of adults. ( )1. A. heavily  B. heavily  C. heavy  D. more heavy ( )2. A. hard  B. harder  C. hardest  D. more hard ( )3. A. high  B. higher  C. highest  D. more high ( )4. A. tell  B. told  C. tells  D. telling ( )5. A. stay  B. stayed  C. stays  D. staying ( )6. A. learn  B. to learn  C. learning  D. learned ( )7. A. help  B. helped  C. helps  D. helping ( )8. A. with  B. in  C. on  D. at ( )9. A. danger  B. dangerous  C. safely  D. safe ( )10. A. follow  B. forget  C. leave  D. refuse 七、阅读理解。 A Terrible Earthquake My name is Li Hua. I will never forget the day when an earthquake hit my city. It was a quiet afternoon. I was doing my homework in my room when suddenly the floor began to shake. The desk moved and the books fell off the shelf. I heard my mother shouting, "It's an earthquake! Get under the table!" I quickly got under the table and held its legs. I remembered learning about earthquakes in school. Our teacher told us to stay calm and find a safe place. The shaking lasted for about 30 seconds. Then everything stopped. I came out from under the table and ran to my mother. She was safe. We went outside and saw many people in the street. Some buildings had cracks on the walls. Luckily, no one in our neighborhood was hurt. After that day, I realized how important it is to learn about natural disasters. We never know when danger will come. But if we stay calm and remember what we learn, we can protect ourselves. ( )1. What was Li Hua doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was watching TV. B. He was doing his homework. C. He was reading a book. D. He was playing outside. ( )2. What did Li Hua's mother shout? A. "Run outside quickly!" B. "Get under the table!" C. "Stay where you are!" D. "Don't move!" ( )3. How long did the shaking last? A. About 20 seconds. B. About 30 seconds. C. About a minute. D. About two minutes. ( )4. What did Li Hua see when he went outside? A. Many buildings fell down. B. Many people were hurt. C. Some buildings had cracks. D. The street was flooded. ( )5. What did Li Hua learn from this experience? A. Earthquakes are very scary. B. We should run fast during an earthquake. C. Learning about disasters can help us stay safe. D. We should stay inside during a disaster. 八、写作训练 Part 1: 仿写练习（根据范文结构仿写段落） 范文结构： Last week, a(n) … hit … I was … when … I remembered … I stayed away from … and … Finally, … Luckily, … ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 2: 完整作文写作 根据以下要求，写一篇题为“An Unforgettable Disaster Experience”的作文。 要求： 1. 结构完整（开头引入+中间经历描述+结尾感悟）； 2. 不少于8句话； 3. 运用本课时所学词汇和句型； 4. 标点正确，拼写无误。 An Unforgettable Disaster Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 9 Forces of Nature 课时7 Reading for Writing 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 fog 雾 rainstorm 暴风雨 ahead 在前面; 提前; 预先 passage 通道; 走廊; 章节; 段落 pour (雨)倾盆而下; 倒出 pale 苍白的; 变苍白 短语 stay away from 远离 start doing 开始做某事 decide to do 决定做某事 with fear 恐惧地 pour down （雨）倾盆而下 clear up （天）放晴 step out of 走出 be hurt 受伤 fall on 倒在……上 dark clouds gather 乌云密布 huge noise of thunder 巨大的雷声 blow harder and harder 越刮越猛 turn pale with fear 吓得脸色苍白 句型 1. Last week, a rainstorm hit my hometown. 上周，一场暴雨袭击了我的家乡。 2. I was riding home when the dark clouds suddenly gathered. 我正骑车回家，突然乌云密布。 3. There was a huge noise of thunder ahead, and wind began to blow harder and harder. 前方传来巨大的雷声，风越刮越猛。 4. I remembered learning about this in Mr. Li's geography class. 我记得在李老师的地理课上学过这个。 5. I stayed away from big trees and rode along a direct passage to the nearest store. 我远离大树，沿着一条直路骑到最近的商店。 6. The rain started pouring down right after I got inside. 我刚进去，雨就开始倾盆而下。 7. Finally, the rain stopped and the sky cleared up. 最后，雨停了，天放晴了。 8. When I stepped out of the store and saw a few large trees fall on the cars, my face turned pale with fear. 当我走出商店，看到几棵大树倒在车上时，我吓得脸色苍白。 9. Luckily, no one was hurt. 幸运的是，没有人受伤。 写作重点 1. 掌握“自然灾害中的经历”主题作文的结构： · 开头：引入事件（时间、地点、发生了什么） · 中间：描述经过（天气变化、个人反应、所学知识的运用） · 结尾：结果与感悟（安全、幸运、反思） 2. 运用因果关系梳理事件： · 原因：天气变化（如 dark clouds gathered, wind blew harder） · 结果：个人行为（如 stayed away from trees, rode to a store） · 后果：事后发现（如 trees fell on cars） 3. 使用时间顺序词： · when, suddenly, after, finally, right after, then 4. 运用本课核心词汇和句型，清晰表达经历和感受。 5. 完成写作流程： · 画图表（因果关系）→ 写草稿 → 自评/互评 → 修改 → 定稿 一、单项选择题。 ( )1. Last week, a strong ______ hit our city and many trees fell down. A. rainstorm    B. heatwave    C. heavy fog    D. sandstorm 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查自然灾害词汇辨析。根据后半句"many trees fell down"（许多树倒了）可知，能够导致树木倒伏的通常是伴有强风的暴雨（rainstorm）。选项B heatwave（热浪）主要引起高温，不会直接导致树木倒伏；C heavy fog（浓雾）影响能见度，不会使树倒；D sandstorm（沙尘暴）主要发生在干旱地区，带来沙尘，一般不会使树木大量倒伏。因此只有A符合语境。故选A。 ( )2. I was walking home ______ it suddenly started to rain heavily. A. when    B. while    C. as    D. after 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查时间状语从句连接词的用法。主句为过去进行时（was walking），从句为一般过去时（started），表示一个动作正在进行时另一个动作突然发生，此时常用when连接，意为"正在……这时突然……"。while通常引导持续性动作，且从句多用进行时；as强调两个动作同时发生；after表示先后顺序，不符合"突然发生"的语境。故选A。 ( )3. When the storm came, I remembered ______ about it in geography class. A. learn    B. to learn    C. learning    D. learned 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查remember后接非谓语动词的辨析。remember doing sth.意为"记得做过某事"，表示事情已经发生；remember to do sth.意为"记得要做某事"，表示事情还未做。根据语境，"我记得在地理课上学过这个"，学习发生在过去，应用remember doing。故选C。 ( )4. You should ______ big trees during a thunderstorm because they might fall down. A. stay away from    B. stay with    C. stay in    D. stay at 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。根据常识，雷雨天气时不应站在大树下，因为大树可能被雷击或倒下，所以应"远离"大树。stay away from意为"远离"，符合安全建议。stay with（和……待在一起）、stay in（待在里面）、stay at（待在某个地点）均不符合语境。故选A。 ( )5. After the rain stopped, the sky ______ and the sun came out. A. cleared up    B. poured down    C. blew harder    D. gathered 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查短语辨析。clear up意为"（天）放晴"，与后文"太阳出来了"逻辑一致。pour down（倾盆而下）指下雨；blew harder（刮得更猛）指风变大；gathered（聚集）通常指乌云聚集，均与雨停后的天气变化不符。故选A。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 上周，一场暴雨袭击了我的家乡。 Last week, a ______ ______ my hometown. 【答案】rainstorm hit 【解析】考查核心句型。rainstorm意为"暴雨"，hit意为"袭击"，为课文原句。注意时态用一般过去时。 2. 我正骑车回家，突然乌云密布。 I was ______ home when the dark clouds suddenly ______. 【答案】riding, gathered 【解析】考查过去进行时和核心短语。was riding表示"正在骑车"，gathered表示"聚集"，dark clouds gathered为课文原短语。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。 3. 我记得在地理课上学过这个。 I ______ ______ about this in geography class. 【答案】remembered learning 【解析】考查remember doing sth.结构。remembered为过去式，learning为动名词，表示"记得做过某事"。注意主语I，动词用过去式。 4. 我远离大树，沿着一条直路骑到最近的商店。 I ______ ______ ______ big trees and rode along a direct passage to the nearest store. 【答案】stayed away from 【解析】考查核心短语。stay away from意为"远离"，为课文原短语。根据语境，用一般过去式stayed。 5. 幸运的是，没有人受伤。 ______, no one ______ ______. 【答案】Luckily, was hurt 【解析】考查核心词汇和被动语态。luckily意为"幸运地"，为副词，修饰整个句子；was hurt意为"受伤"，为被动语态，主语no one为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 三、补全对话（5选5）。 A: Did you hear about the rainstorm yesterday? B: Yes, it was terrible! I was at school when it started. A: 1. ______ B: I stayed in the classroom and waited. What about you? A: I was riding home when the dark clouds gathered. B: 2. ______ A: I remembered learning about storms in geography class. B: 3. ______ A: I stayed away from big trees and rode to the nearest store. B: 4. ______ A: After about half an hour, the rain stopped and the sky cleared up. B: 5. ______ A: Luckily, no one was hurt. A. What did you do then? B. That was a smart move! C. What happened next? D. That's good to hear. E. What did you do? 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 1. 上文B说"我在学校"，但没有说明具体做法，因此A询问B当时做了什么，选E（What did you do?）。 2. 上文A描述自己正在骑车时乌云密布，B想知道A接下来的行动，选A（What did you do then?）。 3. 上文A说记得地理课上学过，说明他运用了知识，B对此表示赞赏，选B（That was a smart move!）。 4. 上文A说躲进商店，B想知道之后的情况，选C（What happened next?）。 5. 上文A说雨停天晴，且无人受伤，B对此表示欣慰，选D（That's good to hear.）。 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Last night, a strong wind ______ (blow) and many trees fell down. 【答案】blew 【解析】考查动词时态。last night提示用一般过去时，blow的过去式为blew。注意blow是不规则动词。 2. When I heard the noise, I remembered ______ (lock) the door, so I felt safe. 【答案】locking 【解析】考查remember doing sth.。remember doing表示"记得做过某事"，符合"记得锁了门"的语境。lock的动名词为locking。 3. The rain started ______ (pour) down when we arrived home. 【答案】pouring / to pour 【解析】考查start的用法。start后可接to do或doing，意为"开始做某事"，两者皆可。pour down意为"倾盆而下"。 4. After the storm, the sky ______ (clear) up and the sun came out. 【答案】cleared 【解析】考查动词时态。after引导的时间状语，主句用一般过去时，clear的过去式为cleared。clear up意为"放晴"。 5. ______ (lucky), no one was hurt in the earthquake. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词形式。副词修饰整个句子，luckily意为"幸运地"，符合语境。注意首字母大写。 五、补全短文（根据汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺）。 My name is Tom. I want to share my experience in a rainstorm with you. Last Friday, I 1. ______ (ride) home after school when the dark clouds suddenly gathered. The wind began to blow 2. ______ (hard) and harder. I knew a rainstorm was coming. I remembered 3. ______ (learn) about storms in geography class. So I stayed away from big trees and rode quickly to the nearest store. The rain started 4. ______ (pour) down right after I got inside. I waited in the store for about an hour. Finally, the rain stopped and the sky 5. ______ (clear) up. When I stepped out, I saw some large trees fall on the cars. My face turned pale with fear. 6. ______ (lucky), no one was hurt. This experience taught me that it's important to stay calm and remember what we learn in class. We should always stay away from danger during natural disasters. 【答案】1. was riding； 2. harder； 3. learning； 4. pouring / to pour； 5. cleared； 6. Luckily 【解析】 1. 考查过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（gathered），主句用过去进行时，表示"正在骑车时突然发生某事"。ride的过去进行时为was riding。 2. 考查比较级结构。"harder and harder"是固定搭配，意为"越来越猛"，用比较级harder。hard的副词形式也是hard，比较级为harder。 3. 考查remember doing sth.。remember doing表示"记得做过某事"，符合语境。learn的动名词为learning。 4. 考查start的用法。start后可接to do或doing，表示"开始做某事"，两者皆可。pour的动名词为pouring，不定式为to pour。 5. 考查一般过去时。and连接并列谓语，stopped和cleared时态一致，用过去式cleared。 6. 考查副词形式。副词修饰整个句子，luckily意为"幸运地"，位于句首，首字母大写。 六、完形填空。 Last summer, I experienced a terrible flood in my hometown. It was a day I will never forget. It was a rainy day. At first, the rain was light. But soon, it began to rain 1. ______. The wind blew 2. ______ and harder. My mother told me to stay inside. I looked out of the window and saw the water in the street getting 3. ______ and higher. I felt a little scared. After a few hours, the water came into our house. My father 4. ______ us to move to the second floor. We took some food and water with us. We 5. ______ there and waited for help. I remembered 6. ______ about floods in class. Our teacher said we should stay in a safe place and wait for rescuers. Finally, the rain stopped and the water went down. Some firefighters came and 7. ______ us out. When we stepped out of the house, I saw many cars and trees in the water. My face turned pale 8. ______ fear. Luckily, no one in our family was hurt. This experience taught me that we should always stay calm in 9. ______ situations. It's also important to remember what we learn in school. We should stay away from danger and 10. ______ the advice of adults. ( )1. A. heavily  B. heavily  C. heavy  D. more heavy ( )2. A. hard  B. harder  C. hardest  D. more hard ( )3. A. high  B. higher  C. highest  D. more high ( )4. A. tell  B. told  C. tells  D. telling ( )5. A. stay  B. stayed  C. stays  D. staying ( )6. A. learn  B. to learn  C. learning  D. learned ( )7. A. help  B. helped  C. helps  D. helping ( )8. A. with  B. in  C. on  D. at ( )9. A. danger  B. dangerous  C. safely  D. safe ( )10. A. follow  B. forget  C. leave  D. refuse 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 1. 考查副词用法。修饰动词rain应用副词，表示"下得大"。heavily是副词，意为"大量地"；heavy是形容词；more heavy是比较级错误形式（应为heavier）。选项A和B重复，但只有一个正确，应为heavily。故选A。 2. 考查比较级结构。"harder and harder"是固定搭配，意为"越来越猛"，用比较级harder。hard的比较级是harder。故选B。 3. 考查比较级结构。"higher and higher"是固定搭配，意为"越来越高"，用比较级higher。high的比较级是higher。故选B。 4. 考查动词时态。全文为一般过去时，讲述过去经历。tell的过去式为told。故选B。 5. 考查动词时态。and连接并列谓语，took和stayed时态一致，用过去式stayed。故选B。 6. 考查remember doing sth.。remember doing表示"记得做过某事"，符合语境"我记得在课上学过洪水知识"。故选C。 7. 考查动词时态。and连接并列谓语，came和helped时态一致，用过去式helped。故选B。 8. 考查介词搭配。"with fear"为固定搭配，意为"恐惧地"，作状语修饰turned pale。故选A。 9. 考查形容词辨析。修饰名词situations应用形容词，dangerous意为"危险的"。danger是名词；safely是副词；safe是形容词，但意为"安全的"，与语境不符（应是危险情况）。故选B。 10. 考查动词辨析。follow the advice意为"听从建议"，符合语境。forget（忘记）、leave（离开）、refuse（拒绝）均不符合。故选A。 七、阅读理解。 A Terrible Earthquake My name is Li Hua. I will never forget the day when an earthquake hit my city. It was a quiet afternoon. I was doing my homework in my room when suddenly the floor began to shake. The desk moved and the books fell off the shelf. I heard my mother shouting, "It's an earthquake! Get under the table!" I quickly got under the table and held its legs. I remembered learning about earthquakes in school. Our teacher told us to stay calm and find a safe place. The shaking lasted for about 30 seconds. Then everything stopped. I came out from under the table and ran to my mother. She was safe. We went outside and saw many people in the street. Some buildings had cracks on the walls. Luckily, no one in our neighborhood was hurt. After that day, I realized how important it is to learn about natural disasters. We never know when danger will come. But if we stay calm and remember what we learn, we can protect ourselves. ( )1. What was Li Hua doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was watching TV. B. He was doing his homework. C. He was reading a book. D. He was playing outside. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"I was doing my homework in my room when suddenly the floor began to shake."可知，地震发生时李华正在做作业。故选B。 ( )2. What did Li Hua's mother shout? A. "Run outside quickly!" B. "Get under the table!" C. "Stay where you are!" D. "Don't move!" 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中妈妈喊的话"It's an earthquake! Get under the table!"可知，妈妈让他躲到桌子底下。故选B。 ( )3. How long did the shaking last? A. About 20 seconds. B. About 30 seconds. C. About a minute. D. About two minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"The shaking lasted for about 30 seconds."可知，震动持续了约30秒。故选B。 ( )4. What did Li Hua see when he went outside? A. Many buildings fell down. B. Many people were hurt. C. Some buildings had cracks. D. The street was flooded. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"We went outside and saw many people in the street. Some buildings had cracks on the walls."可知，一些建筑的墙上出现了裂缝，但并没有说楼房倒塌或有人受伤，也没有提到洪水。故选C。 ( )5. What did Li Hua learn from this experience? A. Earthquakes are very scary. B. We should run fast during an earthquake. C. Learning about disasters can help us stay safe. D. We should stay inside during a disaster. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段"After that day, I realized how important it is to learn about natural disasters. We never know when danger will come. But if we stay calm and remember what we learn, we can protect ourselves."可知，李华意识到学习自然灾害知识非常重要，可以帮助我们在危险时保护自己。选项C与此一致。选项A只是感受，不是学到的道理；B与文中建议（躲到桌子下）不符；D过于绝对，且文中并未说一直待在室内。故选C。 八、写作训练 Part 1: 仿写练习（根据范文结构仿写段落） 范文结构： Last week, a(n) … hit … I was … when … I remembered … I stayed away from … and … Finally, … Luckily, … ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】示例 Last month, a heavy snowstorm hit my city. I was walking home when the snow began to fall heavily. I remembered my mother’s words: “Stay away from the roads and find a safe place.” I quickly went into a nearby café. After about an hour, the snow became lighter. Finally, it stopped and the sun came out. Luckily, I was safe and warm inside. Part 2: 完整作文写作 根据以下要求，写一篇题为“An Unforgettable Disaster Experience”的作文。 要求： 1. 结构完整（开头引入+中间经历描述+结尾感悟）； 2. 不少于8句话； 3. 运用本课时所学词汇和句型； 4. 标点正确，拼写无误。 An Unforgettable Disaster Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】示例 An Unforgettable Disaster Experience I’m very glad to share my unforgettable experience during a rainstorm. Last summer, a sudden rainstorm hit my hometown. I was playing basketball in the park when dark clouds gathered and thunder roared. I remembered learning in geography class that we should stay away from trees and find a safe place. So I decided to run to the nearest supermarket. The rain poured down just as I got inside. For about half an hour, the wind howled outside. Finally, the storm stopped and the sky cleared up. When I stepped out, I saw some broken branches on the ground, but luckily, no one was hurt. This experience taught me the importance of staying calm and using what we learn to protect ourselves. 【解析】范文结构完整，运用了时间顺序词（when, finally），核心短语（stay away from, decided to, with fear未出现但可加），句型（I remembered…, Luckily…），并表达了感悟，符合要求。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 9 Forces of Nature 课时7 Reading for Writing 分层作业 参考答案 一、单项选择题。 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.rainstorm hit 2.riding, gathered 3.remembered learning 4.stayed away from 5.Luckily, was hurt 三、补全对话（5选5）。 1.E 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.blew 2.locking 3.pouring / to pour 4.cleared 5.Luckily 五、补全短文（根据汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺）。 1.was riding 2.harder 3.learning 4.pouring / to pour 5.cleared 6.Luckily 六、完形填空。 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 七、阅读理解。 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 八、写作训练 Part 1: 仿写练习（根据范文结构仿写段落） 示例： Last month, a heavy snowstorm hit my city. I was walking home when the snow began to fall heavily. I remembered my mother's words: "Stay away from the roads and find a safe place." I quickly went into a nearby café. After about an hour, the snow became lighter. Finally, it stopped and the sun came out. Luckily, I was safe and warm inside. Part 2: 完整作文写作 An Unforgettable Disaster Experience I'm very glad to share my unforgettable experience during a rainstorm. Last summer, a sudden rainstorm hit my hometown. I was playing basketball in the park when dark clouds gathered and thunder roared. I remembered learning in geography class that we should stay away from trees and find a safe place. So I decided to run to the nearest supermarket. The rain poured down just as I got inside. For about half an hour, the wind howled outside. Finally, the storm stopped and the sky cleared up. When I stepped out, I saw some broken branches on the ground, but luckily, no one was hurt. This experience taught me the importance of staying calm and using what we learn to protect ourselves. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $