题型2 类别2 说明介绍-【一战成名新中考·5行卷】2026广西英语·重难题型加练

meaningful符合语境。 Passage 5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了花山岩画 的创作背景、艺术特色，展现其独特的历史文化价值。 L.largest【解析】固定结构one of the+-形容词最高级+可数 名词复数，意为“最…之一”，此处指花山岩画是世界上 最大的岩画群之一，应填largest。 2.complete【解析】固定句型It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，o后接动词原 形，此处指完成这项杰作花了骆越先民700多年，应填 complete。 3.clearly【解析】空后为动词show,空处应用副词修饰动 词，指这些岩画清晰地展现出相关内容，clearly符合句意。 4.near【解析】结合常识和语境，青蛙通常生活在水边， near the water表示“在水边”，介词near符合语境。 5.carry【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处缺少动词作谓语。 空前主语为hey,且句子时态为一般现在时，应填动词原 形，指拿着鼓，carry符合句意。 6.heir【解析】空后为名词fields,空处应用形容词性物主 代词修饰，指代前文的the ancient Luoyue people,应填 their 7.fact【解析】空前为形容词amazing和不定冠词an,空处 应填可数名词单数，结合后文内容，此处指一个令人惊叹 的事实，应填fact。 8.fresh【解析】空前为连系动词look,空处应用形容词作表 语，指历经2000年，红色颜料看起来依然鲜艳，fresh符合 句意。 9.answers【解析】空前为形容词clear,空处应填名词，结合 前文many questions,问题为复数，对应的答案也应用复数 形式，应填answers。 10.while【解析】空处前后为两种不同的观点，表对比关 系，连词while表示“然而”，符合语境。 Passage 6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广西恭城 油茶的特点、渊源及历史文化价值。 1.but【解析】空处前后分句为转折关系，前半句说当地特 色美食未必受所有人欢迎，后半句讲其文化价值，应用连 词buto 2.visitors【解析】空前有many和first-time修饰，空处需填 可数名词复数；结合语境指首次到恭城的游客，应填 visitors 3.dislike【解析】空处为句子谓语，主语Many people是复 数，句子为一般现在时：结合上下文，很多人初次尝油茶 会不喜欢，应填动词原形dislike。 4.accept【解析】空前有would和gradually,空处填动词原 形：结合后文“even like it'”,指从难以接受到逐渐接纳，应 填accepto 5.younger【解析】空前是连系动词looks,空后有han表比 较，需用形容词比较级：指60岁的林凤友看起来比实际年 龄年轻，应填young的比较级younger。 6.themselves【解析】固定搭配enjoy oneself doing sth.,意为 “享受做某事的乐趣”，主语The villagers是复数，应用 38 参考答案及 they的反身代词themselves。 7.healthy【解析】空后为名词food,空处需用形容词作定 语：结合语境，油茶汤是有益身体的食物，应填healthy。 8.once【解析】空处需填副词作状语，结合语境指乾隆皇帝 南巡时曾经品尝过油茶，once表“曾经”，符合句意。 9.over【解析】over hundreds of years,.意为“数百年来”，此 处指油茶的制作步骤历经了数百年的发展，应填over。 10.symbol【解析】固定搭配a symbol of,意为“.…的象 征”，结合语境指油茶汤是恭城历史与文化的象征，应填 symbol。 Passage 7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健球这项 运动的普及度、独特之处和比赛规则等。 1.played【解析】句子为被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分 词，指这项有趣的运动在超过30个国家有大约400万人 参加，play的过去分词为played。 2.schools【解析】结合语境可知，此处指在英国的学校里变 得流行，表泛指，用名词复数形式。 3.size【解析】后文介绍球的宽度，由此可知此处指健球最 显眼的地方是球的尺寸，size符合语境。 4.s0【解析】空处前后为因果关系，前半句说球有1.2米 宽，后半句说比大多数运动的球大，用连词s0表“因此”。 5.against【解析】固定搭配：play against each other,“互相对 抗、对打”，指三支队伍在一场比赛中互相较量。 6.start【解析】空前为不定式符号To,空处接动词原形，to start a game意为“开始一场比赛”，此处用不定式作目的 状语。 7.fourth【解析】前文提到每队有四名队员，此处指三名队 员托球，第四名队员击球，用序数词fourth表示“第四”。 8.their【解析】空后为名词team,空处用形容词性物主代词 修饰，指代前文的hey(队员们)，应填heir。 9.interesting【解析】分析句子结构可知此处为“What a(n) +ad山+几.”的感叹句句型。结合语境可知，此处表示一种 有趣的运动，interesting符合语境。 l0.together【解析】固定搭配work together,意为“合作、共 同努力”，指队伍里的每个人都必须齐心协力得分，用副 词together修饰动词work。 Passage 8 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了烹饪能让 青少年提升智力、培养观察能力、收获自信等多种积极作用。 1.dangerous【解析】固定句型It's+ad.+for sb.todo sh.,结合前文父母不让孩子做饭的语境可知，他们认为 做饭对孩子来说是危险的，应填dangerous。 2.dishes【解析】固定搭配do the dishes,意为“洗碗”，应填 disheso 3.put【解析】空前为不定式符号to,空处填动词原形；结合 语境指往菜里放多少盐，put in表示“放人”，应填put。 4.healthily【解析】空处修饰动词eat,应用副词形式； healthy的副词为healthily,eat healthily表示“健康饮食”， 符合语境。 5.and【解析】空处前后为两个并列的分句，表顺承关系， 指青少年能接触不同食材，也能看到食物随温度的变化 解析·英语 故用连词and连接。 6.hem【解析】固定句型I's good for sb.to do sth.,for为介 词，后接人称代词宾格：此处指代前文的teenagers,应填 them 7.science【解析】空处作understand的宾语，应用名词；结 合语境，食物的变化能让孩子以有趣的方式理解科学知 识，应填science。 8.for【解析】固定搭配do something for sb.,意为“为某人 做某事”，指为家人做一些有意义的事，应填介词for。 9.cook【解析】空前为情态动词can,空处填动词原形；结 合语境指做一顿丰盛的晚餐，cook符合语境。 10.quite【解析】空处修饰形容词different,应用副词；quite 为程度副词，quite different表示“十分不同”，符合语境。 Passage 9 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了避免拖延 写作业的一些建议。 l.minute【解析】固定搭配at the last minute,意为“在最后 一刻”，此处指如果你总是在最后一刻完成作业，成绩可 能会下降，应填minute。 2.easier【解析】空前有much修饰，结合语境指让作业对 你来说变得容易得多，应用形容词比较级，easy的比较级 为easier 3.find【解析】空前为情态动词can't,空处填动词原形：结 合后文整理学习用品的建议可知，此处指找不到需要的 东西就容易拖延，应填find。 4.get【解析】固定搭配in order to do sth.,意为“为了做某 事”，空处填动词原形；get started为固定表达，意为“开始 着手”，符合句意。 5.enough【解析】空后为名词time,空处用形容词修饰：结 合语境指确保给自己足够的时间完成每一科作业。 6.util【解析】空处为连词，结合语境指限制干扰直到完成 作业，utl表示“直到…为止”，引导时间状语从句。 7.slowly【解析】空处修饰动词do,应用副词：结合前文，边 听音乐边写作业会让人写作业的速度更慢。 8.about【解析】固定搭配talk to sb.about sth.,意为“和某人 谈论某事”，此处指和老师谈论学习方法，应填介词about。 9.ideas【解析】空前有some good修饰，空处应用可数名词 复数：结合语境指老师可能有一些好的想法，idea的复数 形式为ideas。 10.your【解析】固定搭配try one's best to do sth.,意为“尽 某人最大努力做某事”，此处指尽你最大的努力做得更 好，应填形容词性物主代词your。 Passage 10 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了使用人工 智能的注意事项及合理利用它的好处。 l.exploring【解析】空前为be动词are,结合语境指一些学 校正在探索使用人工智能授课的方法，用现在进行时， explore的现在分词为exploring 2.from【解析】空后为信息来源MIT Technology Review,用 介词rom表“来自”，指这是来自该杂志的一些建议，符合 语境。 3.friendly【解析】空后为名词tone,空处用形容词修饰，指 参考答案及 人工智能友好的语气。 4.ourselves【解析】此处指提醒我们自已不要泄露个人信 息，主语为we,对应的反身代词为ourselves。 5.companies【解析】空前为名词technology,空处用名词搭 配，结合语境指这些信息会被科技公司利用，company为 可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式companies。 6.similar【解析】空后为名词texts and videos,空处用形容 词修饰，指人工智能会推送相似的文本和视频。 7.believe【解析】空前为不定式符号to,空处填动词原形， 结合后文“反复核实信息”，此处指不要相信网上看到的 所有内容，应填believeo 8.tool【解析】空前为形容词helpful和不定冠词a,空处填 可数名词单数，指人工智能可以成为有用的工具，tool表 示“工具”，符合句意。 9.o【解析】空处前后为两个并列的动作“解释话题”和 “讲相关故事”，表选择关系，应用连词or。 l0.certainly【解析】此处句子结构完整，应填副词作状语 修饰形容词短语be good for,此处指如果我们合理使用 人工智能，肯定对学习有好处。 Passage 11 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母对孩 子过度担忧的原因，以及化解亲子矛盾的方法。 1.same【解析】根据语境可知，此处指父母在你这个年纪 时或许也有过同样的问题。 2.biggest【解析】固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可 数名词复数，空处需填形容词最高级：结合语境，成为父 母后喜欢操心是其中一件最主要的事，bg的最高级为 biggest。 3.fom【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示从你出生起，父母 就为你的一切操心。 4.choice【解析】空前为形容词性物主代词vour,空处需填 名词：结合语境，父母会担心你对朋友的选择。 5.happily【解析】空处与healthily并列，修饰动词grow up, 应用副词形式：指父母希望你健康快乐地长大。 6.know【解析】固定搭配get sb.to do sth.,意为“让某人做 某事”，o后接动词原形；指让父母了解你的朋友。 7.when【解析】空处为连词，引导时间状语从句，指当你待 在别的地方时，给父母打电话。 8.mistakes【解析】根据句意可知，指当你犯错时向父母道 歉，mistake为可数名词，此处用复数表泛指。 9.theirs【解析】空处作介词about的宾语，指代“他们的想 法”，用名词性物主代词theirs。. 10.y【解析】本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头；固定搭配 try to do sth..,意为“尽力做某事”，指尽力去思考父母做 这些事的原因。 Passage 12 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两位登上 《自然》年度个人榜单的科学家—一梁文锋和杜梦然，以及二 人在各自领域取得的成就。 1.in【解析】根据语境可知，指两位科学家在不同领域取得 了杰出成就，应用介词in。 2.homework【解析】结合前文“For us middle school 解析·英语 39As a child,Chen learned to make sachets 4. her grandmother.She knew much about formulas( 方)for different herbal powders(草药粉)，5. she was also skilled at making sachets of different shapes. After she retired()in 2000,Chen had a lot of free time.She then decided to take on 6. dream job-making sachets.But she soon found a problem.It was 7. than before to make traditional sachets in modern times.For example,she had difficulty finding materials with traditional pictures.And there were no ready-made herbs.In the end,she decided to work with companies. And all of her effort paid of.Soon after,TCM pharmacies(中医药店)offered to8. her products at their stores.Chen took the chance to create her brand()-Xing's Sachets.Over time,the brand grew 9 as orders poured in. Chen has created about 180 different 10. of sachets over the past 25 years.Some have been chosen as gifts for important guests. Passage 4 autumn celebrate one meaningful carefully in make before luck they New Year pictures,an ancient Chinese folk art,are well-known.Chinese people have the custom()of sticking up New Year pictures to 1.the Spring Festival.This tradition began 2. the Han Dynasty.The custom is popular in the countryside.People are always busy cleaning their houses 3. the new year comes.Then they 4.stick colorful pictures or paper cuttings on their doors,windows and walls. Usually traditional New Year pictures are5.__by the block printing(雕版印刷)method.These pictures are famous for bright colors and simple lines.The way to make 6.includes several steps. Making these colorful pictures takes preparation and good skills.The 7.step is drawing,followed by wood carving(),printing,and finally coloring.The finished pictures have the characteristics of woodcut prints and Chinese paintings.They have become a special part of traditional folk art. The themes()expressed in New Year pictures cover a lot,from a lovely baby holding a fish to Shouxing,from the landscapes to birds and flowers,from the cattle()in spring to rich harvests()in 8. The message in lots of pictures is always about good 9.and happiness.It also includes some other 10. things that people wish for. With the development of printing skills,there are more new materials for making New Year pictures. 类别二 说明介绍 Passage 5 near answer fact large clearly they while carry complete fresh 广西特色Huashan Rock Art is one of the world's1. rock painting groups.It took the ancient Luoyue people more than 700 years to 2. such an amazing work. These paintings 3. show people,animals and things used in festival celebrations.Some pictures have a central human figure(画像)shaped like a frog(青蛙)an animal that usually lives4. the water,with a group of people around it.Sometimes they hold knives or swords(),and other times they 5. drums while wearing tiger-shaped hats.Anyway,most human figures have their arms raised high on both sides,just like frogs.Why so many frogs?The ancient Luoyue people might have thought frogs could call rain to water 6. fields！ Here's an amazing 7. -after 2,000 years,the red paint still looks 8.How did this happen?Scientists discovered that ancient artists mixed their paint with special plant juices,like nature's secret recipe(菜谱)，to keep the color lasting over time.. However,up to now,many questions still don't have clear 9. How did ancient people“fly” 12 重难题型加练·英语 through the air to paint on high cliffs()?What do the paintings really show?For the second question,there are different opinions.Some say that people are celebrating a fruitful season,10. others think they're showing they have won a fight against enemies. Passage 6 dislike but healthy young they once symbol visitor over accept 广西特色As a Chinese saying goes,“Taste is actually a memory of childhood.”Local specialty(特色) food may not be popular among all people,1.it can help people learn about the local culture and history. Gongcheng oil tea is such a kind of food that would be considered "unacceptable"by many first-time 2. to the county()in the north of Guangxi.Many people 3.it when they have a taste. "It felt like drinking Chinese herbal (medicine.I never expected that I would gradually 4. it,and even like it,"said a traveler who comes from Shijiazhuang. Langshan Village is said to be the birthplace of Gongcheng oil tea.Lin Fengyou,60,introduced the cooking process.She looks 5.than her age,and attributes()this to the benefits of drinking oil tea throughout the year.The villagers enjoy 6.drinking oil tea three times a day.The tea soup is a 7. food."The tea soup is to us what coffee is to Westerners,"said Lin.The village head said Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty 8.tasted the oil tea during his visit to South China and named it a refreshing( 振作的)soup. Lin said,"Although every step of making tea soup is simple,they have been passed down 9. hundreds of years.The tea soup is a 10. of Gongcheng's history and culture. Passage 7 size start they interesting play together school fourth against so How many ball sports can you name?Most people will say football or volleyball,but have you heard of Kin- Ball?This fun sport is 1.by about four million people in over 30 countries,and it's getting popular in the UK 2. Kin-Ball is really easy to learn.The games are fast,and you don't need much equipment (设备). The most noticeable thing about Kin-Ball is the ball's 3. The special soft ball is 1.2 meters wide, it's bigger than most sports balls.Another big difference is that instead of just two teams,three teams play 5. each other in one game. Here is the goal of the game:a team hits the big ball into the air,and another team must keep it from touching the ground.Each team has four players who wear the same color.To 6. a game,one team hits the ball from the middle of the court().Three players hold the ball while the 7. hits it with his or her hand. Before hitting the ball,the player calls out a color.The team with that color must catch the ball or stop it.If they hold the ball,hit it,and call another color,they will get a point for 8.team.If a team fails,the other two teams will get a point each. Games are won by the team that scores the most points in a set time.Steve Grace from Kin-Ball UK says, “What a(n）9. game!Everyone in a team has to work 10. to score points,so teamwork is very important." Passage 8 for healthy dangerous put science they cook quite and dish Parents may not let you cook.They think it's 1. for you to do it.However,scientists say that it's good for teenagers to do some easy work about cooking,such as doing the 2. and washing vegetables. Cooking makes teenagers smart In some cooking activities,teenagers can choose and decide what things or how much salt to 3. in 重难题型加练·英语 13 a dish.That's a great way to make them think carefully.At the same time,they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking on their own.They can also learn to eat 4. Cooking teaches teenagers to feel how things change When helping cook in the kitchen,teenagers can touch some different ingredients()5. they can also see how food changes with temperature.So it's good for 6. to get life experience.For example, they can see how fresh vegetables become soft after being heated.Such changes help teenagers understand 7. in a fun way. Cooking makes teenagers confident When teenagers learn to cook,they usually feel that they have grown up,and they can do something great & their family members.Teenagers can 9. a great dinner to show their love.So,cooking is well worth learning. Cooking helps teenagers learn about different cultures Cooking in one culture is 10. different from that in another.When cooking different kinds of foods,teenagers can also learn about different cultures.Also,teenagers can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. 类别三 做法建议 Passage 9 about find until you slowly minute get easy enough idea Procrastinating()on your homework can make school more stressful.Your grades may drop if you're always finishing homework at the last 1. Here are some suggestions that can make homework much for you! Procrastinating is easy if you can't 3. anything you need!Put your school things in the same place every day.Get all the things you'll need ready before you start. Set up a tidy study place.You should have one place to work at.In order to 4. started at the same time every day,you could create a homework timetable().Make sure you give yourself 5. time to finish each subject.Most people will need at least twenty minutes for each subject. Limit distractions(限制干扰)6.you finish working.Get away from your phone,video games or friends.They are a big part of why people procrastinate.Some people try to do their homework when they listen to music or watch a favorite show.But these will make you do your homework more 7. Ask your classmates and teachers for help.Ask a classmate to do homework with you.Sometimes,having a person working on the same thing can help you keep pace().Talk to your teacher 8. study methods.Your teacher might have some good 9. for how to study more effectively(高效地).This is also a good way to let them know you're trying 10. best to do better! Passage 10 believe similar we certainly explore or friendly tool from company AI is becoming more and more popular.Many adults are using the technology to help them work faster and better.Some schools are 1. ways to use AI to teach kids important lessons.So,what should we pay attention to when we use AI?Here is some advice 2.MIT Technology Review. Chatbots(聊天机器人)are built to do exactly that-一chat.The3. tone(口气)of AI can make it easy for us to forget that we're talking with Al.We are likely to believe what AI says.But we need to remind 4. not to give AI our personal information,because it's all going into a large database().It would be used by technology 5. to make more money. People are interested in strange or surprising things,such as wrong information about health.AI is so powerful that it will learn about our interests and keep on sending us 6. texts and videos.So it's a good 14 重难题型加练·英语