题型2 类别1 传统文化-【一战成名新中考·5行卷】2026广西英语·重难题型加练

题型二 选词填空 类别一传统文化 Passage 1 carefully work we along part because third understand show colorful Zhang Zeduan created the painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》）in the Song Dynasty.He became famous 1.he had an excellent ability to express the scenes()of everyday life.The painting helps us to 2. ancient Chinese culture. It is widely believed that Along the River During the Qingming Festival shows 3. scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing.The great painting has three main 4..It includes the scenes of the capital,the scenes 5. the river and the streets inside the city.When you look at it 6.,you will find many interesting scenes. The first part of the painting describes country scenes of farm fields,farmers and other countryside people.In the second part,different businesses are 7..This is the main point of the whole painting.In the 8. part,more shops can be seen along with other buildings than in the other parts.What an amazing 9. of art it is！ Besides the special artistic value of the painting itself,it also shows 10. many things about the daily lives of the Song people.So far,people have believed this painting to be one of the greatest works among all the ancient Chinese paintings. Passage 2 so clear similar in spend nearly step skill create he By drawing on the surface of a cup of tea,chabaixi,an ancient Chinese tea trick has become known recently. However,it once 1. disappeared. As a special art form in China,chabaixi can 2. many patterns(☒案)such as bamboos and mountains,or even famous sayings. There are several 3. of chabaixi..Whipping(搅打)the tea powder(粉末)and adding hot water until foam()shows is the key to drawing patterns on the surface.People use 4. water to draw the patterns.When the water touches the surface of the whipped tea,it changes into a white color and disappears 5. 20 minutes. "Chabaixi gives us a window into people's lifestyle in the Song Dynasty.Many activities at that time were 6. to what we have now.said Zhang Zhifeng,a tea artist from Fujian Province.Zhang tried 7. best to recover(恢复)chabaixi.He has8.about30 years studying the origins(起源) and making of tea. In 2009,he helped more people know chabaixi after many years'practice.It became part of China's Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产)in2017.“This skill is important to tea culture,9. it would be bad to let it disappear.We should pass on this 10. _to young people for them to understand its history.”Zhang said. Passage 3 from hang ability she sell good quickly hard kind and For Chen Xingzhi,the sweet smell of sachets()is keeping a tradition alive. In the past,people would 1. sachets packed with herbs().It's not just for their smell but also for their 2. to keep insects away.It is said that the herbs are also 3. for people's health. 重难题型加练·英语 11 As a child,Chen learned to make sachets 4. her grandmother.She knew much about formulas( 方)for different herbal powders(草药粉)，5. she was also skilled at making sachets of different shapes. After she retired()in 2000,Chen had a lot of free time.She then decided to take on 6. dream job-making sachets.But she soon found a problem.It was 7. than before to make traditional sachets in modern times.For example,she had difficulty finding materials with traditional pictures.And there were no ready-made herbs.In the end,she decided to work with companies. And all of her effort paid of.Soon after,TCM pharmacies(中医药店)offered to8. her products at their stores.Chen took the chance to create her brand()-Xing's Sachets.Over time,the brand grew 9 as orders poured in. Chen has created about 180 different 10. of sachets over the past 25 years.Some have been chosen as gifts for important guests. Passage 4 autumn celebrate one meaningful carefully in make before luck they New Year pictures,an ancient Chinese folk art,are well-known.Chinese people have the custom()of sticking up New Year pictures to 1.the Spring Festival.This tradition began 2. the Han Dynasty.The custom is popular in the countryside.People are always busy cleaning their houses 3. the new year comes.Then they 4.stick colorful pictures or paper cuttings on their doors,windows and walls. Usually traditional New Year pictures are5.__by the block printing(雕版印刷)method.These pictures are famous for bright colors and simple lines.The way to make 6.includes several steps. Making these colorful pictures takes preparation and good skills.The 7.step is drawing,followed by wood carving(),printing,and finally coloring.The finished pictures have the characteristics of woodcut prints and Chinese paintings.They have become a special part of traditional folk art. The themes()expressed in New Year pictures cover a lot,from a lovely baby holding a fish to Shouxing,from the landscapes to birds and flowers,from the cattle()in spring to rich harvests()in 8. The message in lots of pictures is always about good 9.and happiness.It also includes some other 10. things that people wish for. With the development of printing skills,there are more new materials for making New Year pictures. 类别二 说明介绍 Passage 5 near answer fact large clearly they while carry complete fresh 广西特色Huashan Rock Art is one of the world's1. rock painting groups.It took the ancient Luoyue people more than 700 years to 2. such an amazing work. These paintings 3. show people,animals and things used in festival celebrations.Some pictures have a central human figure(画像)shaped like a frog(青蛙)an animal that usually lives4. the water,with a group of people around it.Sometimes they hold knives or swords(),and other times they 5. drums while wearing tiger-shaped hats.Anyway,most human figures have their arms raised high on both sides,just like frogs.Why so many frogs?The ancient Luoyue people might have thought frogs could call rain to water 6. fields！ Here's an amazing 7. -after 2,000 years,the red paint still looks 8.How did this happen?Scientists discovered that ancient artists mixed their paint with special plant juices,like nature's secret recipe(菜谱)，to keep the color lasting over time.. However,up to now,many questions still don't have clear 9. How did ancient people“fly” 12 重难题型加练·英语2.Because she didn't want her mother to carry the heavy 亚呼喊老师，并帮忙把同学送到了学校的医务室。 baggage..【解析】根据第一段倒数第二句可知，刘燕不5.I can help classmates in need to know them better../Ican 想让母亲搬沉重的行李，因此自己挑扁担。 join group activities to talk and play with them./.（答案不 3.Ten kilometers./It's ten kilometers away from her school. 唯一，合理即可) 【解析】根据第三段第一句可知，刘燕家距离学校十公里。 Passage 13 4.She is independent,.hard-working and kind.(大意相近即【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了莉莉放学 可)【解析】根据第一段最后一句、第二段最后两句、倒后为邻居洗盘子赚钱，在圣诞节为清洁工父亲买了一双手 数第二段第一句可知，刘燕具有独立、勤奋、善良等品质。 套，交换礼物时发现父亲给她买了她渴望很久的发卡，莉莉 5.She will teach and encourage more students to work hard for意识到最珍贵的礼物是家人的爱。 their dreams.She will work hard and help more students 1.A Christmas gift for her dad.Lily was saving money for a realize their dreams./.(答案不唯一，合理即可) Christmas gift for her dad.【解析】根据第一段最后一句 Passage 11 可知，莉莉攒钱是为了给父亲买圣诞礼物。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆所在2.Because his old gloves were worn out and his hands were red 的枫树街邻居原本互不往来，黑尔夫人设立的“取一留一”图 and cold in winter..【解析】根据第二段第二句可知，父亲 书箱，让汤姆及其他邻居通过交换书籍逐渐交流互动，最终 的旧手套已经磨破了，他的手在冬天总是又红又冷的。 这个小图书箱让安静的街道变成温暖社区的故事。 3.She washed dishes for the neighbor after school.She made 1.An old wooden box.He noticed an old wooden box outside money by washing dishes for the neighbor after school. Mrs.Hale's house.【解析】根据第一段第二句可知，汤姆 析】根据第二段第四句可知，莉莉通过放学后为邻居洗盘 在黑尔夫人家门口发现了一个旧木箱。 子赚钱。 2.He left his old science book in return.【解析】根据第一段4.They were deeply moved./..(大意相近即可)【解析】根 最后一句可知，汤姆拿走关于狗的故事书时，留下自己的 据最后一段第一、三句可知，莉莉和父亲收到对方的礼物 科学书作为交换。 后都深受感动。 3.Mia./Tom fixed the box with Mia.【解析】根据第三段第5.It was the love they gave each other./.(答案不唯一，合理 一至三句可知，汤姆和米娅一起修理了木箱。 即可) 4.Because she felt lonely and wanted to bring people together. Passage 14 【解析】根据第四段可知，黑尔夫人在丈夫去世后感到【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Cla在生 孤独，想通过设立图书箱将人们聚在一起。 活中遭逼诸多不顺后沮丧无助，但受到一本书的启发，从而 5.A small act of kindness can lead to big changes./A small act 变得积极向上，学着用不同的方式去处理问题。这个故事告 of kindness can make a big difference./.(答案不唯一，合诉我们当生活给你一颗酸的柠檬时，要试着将它变成甜的柠 理即可) 檬汁的道理。 Passage 12 1.Because she had several difficult experiences. 【解析】根据 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作为转学第一段可知，Cla在遭遇诸多不顺后感到沮丧无助。 生的茱莉亚，一开始感到拘束孤独，但在一次体育课上帮助2.A watch./She lost the watch from her father.【解析】根据 了一位晕倒的女孩后，得到了同学们的认可和关心，从而体 第二段第三、四句可知，上个月Carla丢失了一块父亲送 会到善意助人能帮自己找到归属感的故事。 给她的手表。 L.Shy and nervous./She felt shy and nervous.【解析】根据3.A problem./A“lemon”in life means a problem.【解析】 第二段第二句可知，第一天到新学校后茱莉亚感到害羞 根据第四段第二句可知，书中的“柠檬”指的是生活中遇 且紧张。 到的难题 2.Julia thought her classmates'pronunciation and grammar were 4.She learned from a book and stopped feeling sad.She chose much better than hers.【解析】根据第三段第五句可知， to turn problems into something good./She decided to make 茱莉亚认为同学们的发音和语法都比她好。 her own lemonade and didn't give up./..(大意相近即可) 3.Because she could finally take a break.【解析】根据第四 【解析】通读第四段可知，Cala在阅读一本书之后受到 段第一、二句可知，茱莉亚很高兴能上体育课是因为她终 启发开始转变处理问题的方式。 于可以休息一下了。 5.That's what making lemonade really means.And I'm ready 4.She called to the teacher and helped carry the girl to the for every“lemon'”in my life../..(答案不唯一，合理即可) school infirmary.【解析】根据第四段最后两句可知，茱莉 题型二 选词填空 Passage 1 2.understand【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词，结 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北宋名画 合备选词，此处表示这幅画帮助我们理解中国古代文化。 《清明上河图》的内容、结构及其艺术与文化价值。 3.colorful【解析】空后为名词，空处应用形容词修饰名词， 1.because【解析】根据空后语境可知，此处讲述张择端著 结合句意，此处指这幅画展现了汴河沿岸丰富多彩的 名的原因，用连词because。. 景象。 36 参考答案及解析·英语 4.parts【解析】结合后文的“first part”,“second part”等可 名词，结合语境，此处指香囊有驱赶虫子的能力，ability符 知，此处表示这幅画主要分为三个部分，应用可数名词 合句意。 复数。 3.good【解析】固定搭配be good for,,意为“对…有益”， 5.along【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示沿着河的景象。 此处指草药也对人们的健康有益。 6.carefully【解析】分析句子结构可知，句子结构完整，空4.from【解析】固定搭配learn（todo)sth.from sb.,意为 处缺副词修饰动词look,应填carefully。 “向某人学习（做）某事”，此处指陈杏芝向祖母学习制作 7.shown【解析】句子为被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分 香囊。 词；指第二部分展现了各式各样的商业活动，show的过去5.ad【解析】空处前后为两个并列的分句，表顺承关系， 分词为shown。 应用连词and连接。 8.third【解析】由上文“The first part of”和“In the second6.her【解析】空前为动词短语take on,空后为名词短语 part”可知，此处表示第三部分，应填third。 dream job,空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰，结合语境，此 9.work【解析】空前有不定冠词an和形容词amazing,此处 处指她决定开始做她的理想工作，用her。 应填名词，a work of art,意为“一件艺术品”，此处指令人7.harder【解析】空前为be动词was,空后有han,表比较 惊叹的艺术作品，应填work。 空处应填形容词比较级，结合语境，此处指现代制作传统 10.us【解析】根据句意并结合备选词可知，此处指这幅画 香囊比以前更难，应用hard的比较级harder。 还向我们展示了宋代人的日常生活，空前为动词，空处8.sell【解析】固定搭配offer to do sth.,意为“主动提出做 作宾语，应填人称代词we的宾格形式us。 某事”，空处应填动词原形，结合语境，此处指中医药店提 Passage 2 出在店里售卖她的产品。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶百戏的9.quickly【解析】空前为动词grw,空处应用副词修饰动 技艺特点、文化意义，以及其传承与发展的历程。 词，结合语境，此处指订单涌来，品牌发展得很快，quickly 1.nearly【解析】根据However及句子语境可知，此处表转 符合句意 折。空处修饰动词disappeared,.应用副词；结合语境指茶l0.kinds【解析】固定搭配different kinds of,意为“不同种 百戏曾经几乎消失，应填nearly。 类的”，此处指陈杏芝制作了约180种不同的香囊，用 2.create【解析】空前有情态动词can,空处应填动词原形， kind的复数形式kinds。 结合备选词可知，此处指茶百戏能创造许多图案。 Passage 4 3.steps【解析】空前为限定词several.,空处应填名词复数，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国年画 结合备选词可知，此处指茶百戏有若干个步骤。 的习俗、制作方法、主题及它的传统艺术价值。 4.clear【解析】空后为名词，空处应用形容词修饰名词L.celebrate【解析】空前为不定式符号to,空处应填动词原 water,结合备选词可知，此处指用清澈的水绘制图案。 形，结合语境，贴年画是为了庆祝春节，celebrate符合 5.in【解析】根据语境可知，此处指水变成白色后在20分 句意。 钟后消失。i+一段时间，表示“在…之后”。 2.in【解析】表示“在某个朝代”用介词in,为固定用法，此 6.similar【解析】根据空处所在句和上一句的语境可知，此处指这一传统开始于汉朝。 处指当时的许多活动与我们现在的情况颇为相似。 3.before【解析】结合语境及备选词可知，此处指人们会在 7.his【解析】固定搭配：try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大新年到来之前打扫房子，用before引导时间状语从句。 的努力做某事。 4.carefully【解析】空前为主语hey,空后为动词stick,空处 8.spent【解析】分析句子成分可知，此处缺少谓语动词，空 应用副词修饰动词，指人们仔细地张贴年画，应填 前有助动词has,句子为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动 carefully 词的过去分词：固定搭配sb.spend time doing sth.,此处指5.made【解析】句中为被动语态结构be+done,结合固定搭 张花费30年研究茶的起源和制作，spend的过去分词为配be made by可知，此处指年画由雕版印刷的方法制作而 spento 成，应填made 9.so【解析】空处前后分句为因果关系，前半句说这项技艺6.them【解析】空前为动词make,空处应用人称代词宾格 对茶文化很重要，后半句说让它消失就太可惜了，应填连 作宾语，指代前文的traditional New Year pictures,应填 词s0o themo l0.skil【解析】空前为指示代词this,空处填可数名词单7.frst【解析】结合后文“followed by wood carving(雕刻)， 数；结合语境指把茶百戏这项技艺传承给年轻人。 printing,and finally coloring”可知此处指第一步，one的序 Passage 3 数词first符合语境，the first step表示“第一步”。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了陈杏芝传8.autumn【解析】结合前文“the cattle(牛)in spring”可知 承香囊制作技艺，打造专属品牌并让这项传统技艺焕发生机此处为季节对应，指秋天的丰收，autumn符合句意。 的故事。 9.luck【解析】固定搭配good luck,意为“好运”，此处指年 1.hang【解析】空前为情态动词would,空处应填动词原形，画里的寓意多是关于好运和幸福，应填luck。 结合备选词和语境，此处指人们会悬挂装有草药的香囊。l0.meaningful【解析】空后为名词things,空处应用形容词 2.ability【解析】空前为形容词性物主代词their,空处应填 修饰名词，结合语境，指人们期许的其他有意义的事物， 参考答案及解析·英语 37 meaningful符合语境。 they的反身代词themselves。. Passage 5 7.healt山hv【解析】空后为名词food,空处需用形容词作定 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了花山岩画 语；结合语境，油茶汤是有益身体的食物，应填healthy。 的创作背景、艺术特色，展现其独特的历史文化价值。 8.once【解析】空处需填副词作状语，结合语境指乾隆皇帝 L.largest【解析】固定结构one of the+-形容词最高级+可数 南巡时曾经品尝过油茶，once表“曾经”，符合句意。 名词复数，意为“最.…之一”，此处指花山岩画是世界上9.over【解析】over hundreds of years,.意为“数百年来”，此 最大的岩画群之一，应填largesto 处指油茶的制作步骤历经了数百年的发展，应填over。 2.complete【解析】固定句型It takes/,took sb.some time to 10.symbol【解析】固定搭配a symbol of,.意为“…的象 dosh.,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，to后接动词原 征”，结合语境指油茶汤是恭城历史与文化的象征，应填 形，此处指完成这项杰作花了骆越先民700多年，应填 symbol. complete Passage 7 3.clearly【解析】空后为动词show,空处应用副词修饰动【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健球这项 词，指这些岩画清晰地展现出相关内容，clearly符合句意。运动的普及度、独特之处和比赛规则等。 4.near【解析】结合常识和语境，青蛙通常生活在水边，1.played【解析】句子为被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分 near the water表示“在水边”，介词near符合语境。 词，指这项有趣的运动在超过30个国家有大约400万人 5.cary【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处缺少动词作谓语。 参加，play的过去分词为played 空前主语为hey,且句子时态为一般现在时，应填动词原 2.schools【解析】结合语境可知，此处指在英国的学校里变 形，指拿着鼓，cary符合句意。 得流行，表泛指，用名词复数形式。 6.heir【解析】空后为名词fields,空处应用形容词性物主3.size【解析】后文介绍球的宽度，由此可知此处指健球最 代词修饰，指代前文的the ancient Luoyue people,应填 显眼的地方是球的尺寸，size符合语境。 their。 4.so【解析】空处前后为因果关系，前半句说球有1.2米 7.fact【解析】空前为形容词amazing和不定冠词an,空处 宽，后半句说比大多数运动的球大，用连词s0表“因此”。 应填可数名词单数，结合后文内容，此处指一个令人惊叹5.against【解析】固定搭配：play against each other,“互相对 的事实，应填fact。 抗、对打”，指三支队伍在一场比赛中互相较量。 8.fresh【解析】空前为连系动词look,空处应用形容词作表6.start【解析】空前为不定式符号To,空处接动词原形，to 语，指历经2000年，红色颜料看起来依然鲜艳，fresh符合 start a game意为“开始一场比赛”，此处用不定式作目的 句意。 状语。 9.answers【解析】空前为形容词clear,空处应填名词，结合7.fourth【解析】前文提到每队有四名队员，此处指三名队 前文many questions,问题为复数，对应的答案也应用复数员托球，第四名队员击球，用序数词fourth表示“第四”。 形式，应填answers 8.their【解析】空后为名词team,空处用形容词性物主代词 10.while【解析】空处前后为两种不同的观点，表对比关 修饰，指代前文的hey(队员们)，应填heir。 系，连词while表示“然而”，符合语境。 9.interesting【解析】分析句子结构可知此处为“What a(n) Passage 6 +ad山+n.”的感叹句句型。结合语境可知，此处表示一种 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广西恭城 有趣的运动，interesting符合语境。 油茶的特点、渊源及历史文化价值。 l0.together【解析】固定搭配work together,,意为“合作、共 1.but【解析】空处前后分句为转折关系，前半句说当地特 同努力”，指队伍里的每个人都必须齐心协力得分，用副 色美食未必受所有人欢迎，后半句讲其文化价值，应用连 词together修饰动词work。 词but。 Passage 8 2.visitors【解析】空前有many和first-ime修饰，空处需填【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了烹饪能让 可数名词复数：结合语境指首次到恭城的游客，应填青少年提升智力、培养观察能力、收获自信等多种积极作用。 visitors 1.dangerous【解析】固定句型It's+ad.+for sb.todo 3.dislike【解析】空处为句子谓语，主语Many people是复 sh.,结合前文父母不让孩子做饭的语境可知，他们认为 数，句子为一般现在时：结合上下文，很多人初次尝油茶 做饭对孩子来说是危险的，应填dangerous。 会不喜欢，应填动词原形dislike。 2.dishes【解析】固定搭配do the dishes,意为“洗腕”，应填 4.accept【解析】空前有would和gradually,空处填动词原 disheso 形：结合后文“even like it'”,指从难以接受到逐渐接纳，应3.put【解析】空前为不定式符号to,空处填动词原形：结合 填accepto 语境指往菜里放多少盐，put in表示“放人”，应填put。 5.younger【解析】空前是连系动词looks,空后有han表比4.healthily【解析】空处修饰动词eat,应用副词形式； 较，需用形容词比较级：指60岁的林凤友看起来比实际年 healthy的副词为healthily,eat healthily表示“健康饮食”， 龄年轻，应填young的比较级younger。 符合语境。 6.themselves【解析】固定搭配enjoy oneself doing sth.,意为5.and【解析】空处前后为两个并列的分句，表顺承关系， “享受做某事的乐趣”，主语The villagers是复数，应用 指青少年能接触不同食材，也能看到食物随温度的变化， 38 参考答案及解析·英语