内容正文:
【解析】根据第二段第一句可知,家长想通过监控孩子们
的网络活动来保护他们避免处于危险之中。
3.To teach children what to do when they come across something
bad online.The best way is to teach children what to do
when they come across something bad online.【解析】根据
第二段最后一句可知,最好的办法是教导孩子们在遇到
网络上的不良内容时该如何应对。
4.Respect children,have an open conversation and listen to
their children's opinions..【解析】根据第三段第三、五、六
句可知,明智的监控方法包括尊重孩子,进行坦诚的交
流,以及倾听他们的意见。
5.In this way,children can learn to use the Internet wisely.
Children will learn to better protect themselves on the
Internet../..(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Passage 6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过列举三个著
名景点的色彩介绍了我们生活在一个充满不同色彩的世界
里,并引出我们应尽最大努力保护好这个美好的世界的
观点。
1.Ancient Egyptians'wisdom and power.They stand for
ancient Egyptians'wisdom and power..【解析】根据第二段
第四句可知,金字塔代表着古埃及人的智慧和力量。
2.Relaxed and comfortable.Tourists always feel relaxed and
comfortable in Maldives.【解析】根据第三段最后一句可
知,游客在马尔代夫感到放松与舒适。
3.Nine years ago.It was destroyed by an earthquake nine
years ago.【解析】根据倒数第二段第四句可知,黄龙国
家地质公园九年前在地震中被摧毁。
4.Colours make nature more attractive and people's lives more
enjoyable.【解析】根据最后一段第二句可知,色彩使大
自然变得更加迷人,使我们的生活更加愉悦。
5.Plant more colourful flowers and trees.Follow rules when
visiting parks./..(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Passage 7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们易受
媒体影响对自身外貌产生不恰当认知,身体自信的含义,以
及拥有身体自信的好处和培养身体自信的方法,引导人们接
纳自身、建立身体自信。
1.How our bodies "should"look.TV and online pictures give
us improper ideas about how our bodies“should”look.【a解
析】由第一段第三句可知,电视和网络上的画面让我们对
自身应有的身材形象产生了错误的认知。
2.Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly
towards his or her body.【解析】根据第二段第一句可知,
“身体自信”指的是一个人能够接受自己的身体,并以友
善的态度对待它。
3.Different feelings about our bodies cause different results.
The advantages of feeling positive about our bodies and the
disadvantages of feeling worried about our bodies.(大意相近
即可)【解析】通读第三段可知,该段分别介绍了对自已
的身体持有不同的态度所带来的不同影响。
4.By eating well,exercising and getting enough sleep.[
参考答案及
析】根据最后一段倒数第二句可知,我们可以通过吃得
好、锻炼身体以及拥有充足的睡眠等方式照顾好自己的
身体。
5.Loving your body is the first step to loving life.Be kind to
your body,and it will reward you well./Everyone is
beautiful in its own way./.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Passage 8
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在冬季人
们易出现“冬季忧郁症”的问题。
1.More tired and a little sad.People may feel more tired and
a little sad in winter..【解析】根据第一段倒数第三句可
知,人们在冬季也许会感到更加疲惫和有些悲伤。
2.It can make our immune system stronger and help our bones
grow better..【解析】根据第二段第三句可知,维生素D
能使我们的免疫系统更强大,并有助于我们的骨骼更好
地生长。
3.20 minutes./Twenty minutes of sun exposure can make a
difference.【解析】根据最后一段第三句可知,晒二十分
钟太阳就能产生作用。
4.Indoor cycling,doing an art project or doing some simple
exercise.【解析】根据最后一段倒数第四句可知室内活
动包含:室内骑行,做艺术项目或一些简单的运动。
5.I wash my hands often and try to stay away from crowded
places./.(答案不唯一,合理即可)》
Passage 9
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸟鸣对人
们生活的多方面产生积极影响。
1.Six/6 minutes.【解析】根据第二段第二句可知,研究发现
聆听鸟鸣声六分钟能够帮助人们减轻压力。
2.It can make people feel more relaxed from the stress caused by
outside noise.【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知,在喧闹
的城市里,鸟鸣声能够帮助你缓解由外界噪音带来的压
力,让你更加放松。
3.Because it seems that a "wall"is built to help them stay away
from the unpleasant noise outside.【解析】根据第三段第
二、三句可知,当人们在工作时将鸟鸣声作为背景音播放
时,鸟鸣声像一堵“屏障”,帮助他们避开外界的不悦
噪音。
4.Birdsong makes it easier to help people enter a deep sleep.
(大意相近即可)【解析】通读第四段可知,该段主要说
明鸟鸣声有助于让人更容易进入深度睡眠。
5.This small joy from nature is always around us./Let's love
birds and enjoy their sweet songs forever.Birdsong is truly a
wonderful gift we should treasure./..(答案不唯一,合理即
可)
Passage 10
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了广西考生
刘燕因高考结束后用扁担搬运行李回家的照片而走红,其独
立自强的精神引发关注,同时她拒绝经济帮助、暑期打工补
贴家用并立志成为教师的故事。
1.In Guanyang,Guangxi.It's in Guanyang,Guangxi.
析】根据第一段第一句可知,刘燕家在广西灌阳。
解析·英语
35
2.Because she didn't want her mother to carry the heavy
亚呼喊老师,并帮忙把同学送到了学校的医务室。
baggage..【解析】根据第一段倒数第二句可知,刘燕不5.I can help classmates in need to know them better./Ican
想让母亲搬沉重的行李,因此自己挑扁担。
join group activities to talk and play with them./.(答案不
3.Ten kilometers.It's ten kilometers away from her school.
唯一,合理即可)
【解析】根据第三段第一句可知,刘燕家距离学校十公里。
Passage 13
4.She is independent,.hard-working and kind.(大意相近即【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了莉莉放学
可)【解析】根据第一段最后一句、第二段最后两句、倒后为邻居洗盘子赚钱,在圣诞节为清洁工父亲买了一双手
数第二段第一句可知,刘燕具有独立、勤奋、善良等品质。
套,交换礼物时发现父亲给她买了她渴望很久的发卡,莉莉
5.She will teach and encourage more students to work hard for意识到最珍贵的礼物是家人的爱。
their dreams.She will work hard and help more students
1.A Christmas gift for her dad.Lily was saving money for a
realize their dreams./..(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Christmas gift for her dad.【解析】根据第一段最后一句
Passage 11
可知,莉莉攒钱是为了给父亲买圣诞礼物。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆所在2.Because his old gloves were worn out and his hands were red
的枫树街邻居原本互不往来,黑尔夫人设立的“取一留一”图
and cold in winter.【解析】根据第二段第二句可知,父亲
书箱,让汤姆及其他邻居通过交换书籍逐渐交流互动,最终
的旧手套已经磨破了,他的手在冬天总是又红又冷的。
这个小图书箱让安静的街道变成温暖社区的故事。
3.She washed dishes for the neighbor after school.She made
1.An old wooden box.He noticed an old wooden box outside
money by washing dishes for the neighbor after school.
Mrs.Hale's house.【解析】根据第一段第二句可知,汤姆
析】根据第二段第四句可知,莉莉通过放学后为邻居洗盘
在黑尔夫人家门口发现了一个旧木箱。
子赚钱。
2.He left his old science book in return.【解析】根据第一段4.They were deeply moved./..(大意相近即可)【解析】根
最后一句可知,汤姆拿走关于狗的故事书时,留下自己的
据最后一段第一、三句可知,莉莉和父亲收到对方的礼物
科学书作为交换。
后都深受感动。
3.Mia./Tom fixed the box with Mia.【解析】根据第三段第5.It was the love they gave each other./..(答案不唯一,合理
一至三句可知,汤姆和米娅一起修理了木箱。
即可)
4.Because she felt lonely and wanted to bring people together.
Passage 14
【解析】根据第四段可知,黑尔夫人在丈夫去世后感到【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Cala在生
孤独,想通过设立图书箱将人们聚在一起。
活中遭逼诸多不顺后沮丧无助,但受到一本书的启发,从而
5.A small act of kindness can lead to big changes./A small act
变得积极向上,学着用不同的方式去处理问题。这个故事告
of kindness can make a big difference./.(答案不唯一,合诉我们当生活给你一颗酸的柠檬时,要试着将它变成甜的柠
理即可)
檬汁的道理
Passage 12
1.Because she had several difficult experiences.
【解析】根据
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作为转学第一段可知,Cala在遭遇诸多不顺后感到祖丧无助
生的茱莉亚,一开始感到拘束孤独,但在一次体育课上帮助2.A watch./She lost the watch from her father.【解析】根据
了一位晕倒的女孩后,得到了同学们的认可和关心,从而体
第二段第三、四句可知,上个月Cala丢失了一块父亲送
会到善意助人能帮自己找到归属感的故事。
给她的手表。
l.Shy and nervous./She felt shy and nervous..【解析】根据3.A problem./A“lemon”in life means a problem.【解析】
第二段第二句可知,第一天到新学校后茱莉亚感到害羞
根据第四段第二句可知,书中的“柠檬”指的是生活中遇
且紧张。
到的难题
2.Julia thought her classmates'pronunciation and grammar were
4.She learned from a book and stopped feeling sad.She chose
much better than hers.【解析】根据第三段第五句可知,
to turn problems into something good./She decided to make
茱莉亚认为同学们的发音和语法都比她好。
her own lemonade and didn't give up./..(大意相近即可)
3.Because she could finally take a break.【解析】根据第四
【解析】通读第四段可知,Cala在阅读一本书之后受到
段第一、二句可知,茱莉亚很高兴能上体育课是因为她终
启发开始转变处理问题的方式。
于可以休息一下了。
5.That's what making lemonade really means.And I'm ready
4.She called to the teacher and helped carry the girl to the
for every“lemon'”in my life../..(答案不唯一,合理即可)
school infirmary.【解析】根据第四段最后两句可知,茱莉
题型二
选词填空
Passage 1
2.understand【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词,结
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北宋名画
合备选词,此处表示这幅画帮助我们理解中国古代文化。
《清明上河图》的内容、结构及其艺术与文化价值。
3.colorful【解析】空后为名词,空处应用形容词修饰名词
1.because【解析】根据空后语境可知,此处讲述张择端著
结合句意,此处指这幅画展现了汴河沿岸丰富多彩的
名的原因,用连词because。.
景象。
36
参考答案及解析·英语2.What can vitamin D do for you?
3.How long of sun exposure can make a difference according to Dr.Dovico?
4.What indoor activities can people do if they can't go out?(不超过l5个词)
5.What do you usually do to prevent the flu in winter??(不超过l5个词)
Passage 9
Do you often hear birdsong outside the window?How do you feel when you hear it?In fact,it is shown that
birdsong can influence people's life.
Birdsong sounds especially nice in winter because it reminds people of spring.A study found that listening to
birdsong for six minutes can help make people less stressed.It's hard to feel sad when you hear birds singing or
talking,as the energy in their songs makes people feel like walking in the garden.If you live in a noisy city,
birdsong can make you more relaxed from the stress caused by outside noise.
It is believed that birdsong has also been found to improve focus.It can help people focus on their tasks.
That's because when people play birdsong in the background at work,it seems that a "wall"is built to help them
stay away from the unpleasant noise outside.In this way,birdsong can be a powerful tool to improvement at work.
Carrie Tom,a doctor in North Carolina,has also found that birdsong makes it easier to help people enter a
deep sleep.Birdsong,as a kind of white noise,can slow down people's heartbeats and breath.After listening to
birdsong for a long time,a conditioned response()is developed in their brains.Therefore,birdsong
becomes a signal()of entering sleep,which helps them fall asleep faster than before and improves their
sleep quality.
Birdsong,a gift from nature,connects people and makes people feel happier and healthier.So,next time
you hear a bird singing,take a moment to enjoy it and let it bring a little joy to your day!
1.How long does it take to help reduce stress by listening to birdsong?
2.How can birdsong help people in a noisy city?
3.Why can birdsong help people focus on their tasks?
4.What is Paragraph4 mainly about??(不超过15个词)
5.Write an ending sentence for the passage..(不超过l5个词)
类别二记叙文
Passage 10
热点时文Liu Yan,the“shoulder pole(扃担)girl”,lives in Guanyang,Guangxi.She has just finished
high school.On June 9,2025,after the Gaokao,her mother came to pick her up from school.To help carry all
her baggage(),her mother brought a shoulder pole from home."At first,my mom wanted to carry it,but I
didn't want her to carry the heavy baggage,"she said.So,she took the pole herself while her mom carried the
lighter bags.
重难题型加练·英语
7
Liu's picture with the pole soon became popular online,and she was surprised by the attention she got."I
was just moving my things.This is something that I should do myself,and it's not a big deal."she said with a
smile.Back home,she often uses the shoulder pole to help with farm work."If I don't help,it all falls on my
mom,and I don't want that,"she explained.
Liu lives ten kilometers away from school in a small town.Her father and brother work far away,and her
mother stays at home to farm and take care of her."We can be together as a family during the New Year,"Liu
smiled.
Liu's teacher,Mr.Chen,praised Liu Yan for her hard work in studies.When learning about Liu's situation,
many people wanted to offer financial(经济上的)help,but she turned them down after showing her thanks.“I
want to walk my own way,"she said.She got a summer job at a restaurant to support her family.
Now,Liu is studying in a big city and she dreams of becoming a teacher.
1.Where does Liu Yan live?
2.Why did Liu Yan take the shoulder pole herself?
3.How far is Liu Yan's home from her school?
4.What is Liu Yan like according to the passage?(不超过l5个词)
5.Write an ending sentence for the passage..(不超过l5个词)
Passage 11
Tom lived on Maple Street,where most neighbors kept to themselves.On a rainy Saturday,he noticed an old
wooden box outside Mrs.Hale's house.It had "Free Books-Take One,Leave One"painted on the side.
Curious,Tom opened it and found a dog storybook.He'd always loved dogs,so he took it,leaving his old science
book in return.
As weeks passed,Tom checked the box every weekend.He swapped()historical novels for poetry
books and even left a small note that read"This made me laugh!"in a funny storybook.
That day,Tom met Mia,who had left a drawing of a cat in a book.They talked about their favorite stories
and decided to fix the box-its paint was peeling(),and the door was stuck.They repainted it blue and
added a small shelf.Soon,more neighbors stopped by.Mr.Lee left gardening books,and Ms.Carter brought
children's storybooks.
One afternoon,they saw Mrs.Hale standing by the box."I started this library box,"she said."After my
husband died,I felt lonely.But sharing books has brought people together."
Since then,neighbors no longer just passed by each other silently.On sunny weekends,some would even
bring coffee or cookies and chat beside the box while picking out books.Mr.Lee shared gardening experience
with anyone who took his books,and Ms.Carter started a small story time for kids every Sunday afternoon.
The little box wasn't just about books anymore.It became a place where neighbors chatted,shared smiles,
and started to feel like a family.Tom realized kindness doesn't need to be big.
1.What did Tom find outside Mrs.Hale's house on a rainy Saturday?
2.What did Tom do when he took the dog storybook from the box?
8
重难题型加练·英语
3.Who did Tom fix the box with?
4.Why did Mrs.Hale start the library box?(不超过l5个词)
5.Write an ending sentence for the passage.(不超过l5个词)
Passage 12
Changing schools may be the worst thing in the world.Everyone knows each other already,so the newcomer
almost always feels ignored(忽视).Sadly,that“newcomer'”was me..
On the first day,everyone welcomed me warmly.But I was too shy and nervous to say much in the front of
my new classroom.I just said,"My name is Julia,"and quickly took my seat.
At break time,I went to fill my water bottle alone.I knew that some loneliness would happen,but
experiencing it still felt heavy.Our first lesson was English.This school was moving much faster than my old one.
What's more,my classmates'pronunciation and grammar were much better than mine.All of this weighed on me.
Then came the PE class.I was glad to finally take a break.I sat under a tree,watching others play
badminton.Suddenly,I heard a soft voice say,"Help..."I turned around and saw a girl who fainted()in
the hallway.Without thinking,I hurried to help her."Help!Help!"I called to the teacher.Together,we
carried her to the school infirmary(医务室).
Luckily,she just fell over because she didn't have breakfast.After a short rest,she was fine again.But
when I got back to the classroom,something surprising happened.Some of my classmates asked me about the girl.
Others said I was really caring.One person even asked if I wanted to walk home together after school.
At that moment,I was aware that I had found my place in this new school-not by trying to fit in,but by
helping someone when they needed it most.
1.How did Julia feel on the first day at the new school?
2.What did Julia think about the pronunciation and grammar of her classmates?
3.Why was Julia glad to have the PE class?
4.What did Julia do to help the girl?(不超过l5个词)
5.If you are a new student,how can you know your classmates better?(不超过l5个词)
Passage 13
It was Christmas Eve.The snow fell softly outside and the small room was cold,but Lily's heart was full of
warmth-she was saving money for a Christmas gift for her dad.
Dad worked as a street sweeper.His old gloves were worn out,and his hands were always red and cold in
winter.Lily wanted to buy him a new pair of warm gloves.For three months,she had washed dishes for the
neighbor after school and saved money.Today,she made enough money and hurried to the store.
When she held the soft,brown gloves in her hands,Lily smiled brightly.Rushing home,she couldn't wait to
give the gift to Dad.As soon as she saw him sitting by the fire,she ran over,holding out the gloves excitedly and
said,"Dad!Merry Christmas,I bought these for you-they'll keep your hands warm."Dad looked up in
重难题型加练·英语
0
surprise.He took the gloves gently and touched the smooth fabric().But he didn't put them on.Instead,he
set them down and picked up a small box next to him."For you,my girl,"he said softly.
Lily opened the box and her eyes were filled with tears.Inside was a beautiful hair clip()-she had
longed for it for ages!She looked down at the gloves in her hand,then at Dad's loving eyes.She realized that the
most valuable gift wasn't the gloves or the hair clip.
1.What was Lily saving money for?
2.Why did Lily want to buy gloves for her dad?
3.What did Lily do to make money for the gift?
4.How did Lily and her dad feel about the Christmas gifts they received?(不超过l5个词)
5.Write an ending sentence for the passage.(不超过l5个词)
Passage 14
I'm Carla.I once felt hopeless and sad because I had several difficult experiences.
Last year,my mother became seriously ill and required non-stop medical care at home.I didn't know what I
could do to help her feel less painful,which made me really down.Then last month,something else upset me
deeply.I lost the watch that my father gave me for my 18th birthday.
Earlier this term,I hoped joining the school basketball team might cheer me up.I tried my best to attend
every practice and finally made the team.But soon,even though I was praised,I felt down again because during
games,I only played for a few minutes-much less than I hoped for.
Before reading the book If You Have a Lemon,Make Lemonade,I never really knew how to deal with such
hard things in my life.The book explains that a "lemon"in life generally means a problem and "making
lemonade"means turning that problem into something good.I decided to stop feeling sad and start making my own
lemonade.It was hard work,but I didn't give up.
When life gives you a lemon,don't just complain().What's much more valuable is to think of good
ways,work hard,and turn it into something sweet.This way,you will remember that you choose to face
difficulties bravely from then on.
1.Why did Carla feel hopeless and sad?
2.What did Carla lose last month?
3.What does a "lemon"mean in life according to the book If You Have a Lemon,Make Lemonade?
4.How did Carla change her attitude(态度)towards difficulties?(不超过l5个词)
5.Write an ending sentence for the passage.(不超过l5个词)
10
重难题型加练·英语