题型1 类别1 说明文-【一战成名新中考·5行卷】2026广西英语·重难题型加练

题型一任务型阅读 类别一说明文 Passage 1 A study has been done at a university. Scientists divided a class into two groups. They made each group take notes in different ways. The first group took notes by hand. The second one did it on the computer. The purpose of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better. The scientists thought Group Two would win. But the result surprised everyone in the research team Group One did a better job. If you take notes by hand， stick to it! Good notes can lead to less stress when test time comes around. Then how can you improve your note-taking skills?The following advice may help you. Firstly， try to get yourself ready before class begins. Be familiar with the material that you are going to lear. Make sure you have your notebooks and pens on the desk. Secondly， take notes quickly while listening in class. Many students become busy taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher. So it is important to know when to take notes. Remember to write down the key words and use shorthand(速记法) if necessary. Thirdly， check your notes after class. You can add some details(细节) by yourself first. If there is still something missing， compare your notes with others'. Do it with those who take notes carefully. It helps you find and correct your mistakes quickly. These checks will also help you understand what you've written. Good note-taking is the key to a successful learning journey. Try the advice above. 1.What was the purpose of the study? 2.What should you prepare on the desk before class begins? 3.How can you take notes quickly? 4.Why should you compare your notes with others'after class?(不超过15个词) 5.Write an ending sentence for the passage.(不超过15个词) Passage 2 As the new school year began in September 2025， first-grader Dong Cheng yu smiled happily a s he tried on his free school uniform. Unlike usual uniforms， the uniform s ill had the name of the child who wore it before him. A recycled uniform program at a primary school in Zhengzhou had become popular. Many people spoke highly of the program. Some people believed that this program should be introduced to schools all over the country. For fourth-grader Zhao Zito ng， this summer was his second time taking part in the program. He exchanged (交换) his old size 130 uniform for a size150 one for free.“We were very surprised when we first learned that all children could get free school uniforms， ”said his mother.“Kids grow fast， so this will save families a lot of money.” The school collects uniforms in two ways—either from graduating students who give away their old ones， or 2 重难题型加练·英语 from older students like Zhao Zitong.Before passing these uniforms on to younger students,the school makes sure each one gets a professional()deep cleaning to make sure they're clean and safe to wear.Headmaster Hu Jianling explained how this method works."The uniforms are still in good condition-just too small for some growing kids,"Hu said."Recycling avoids waste and teaches children to protect our planet." After years of effort,this recycled uniform program has won growing support from parents.They often share their satisfaction online,calling it a smart and eco-friendly(环保的）choice for schools. 1.Where is the popular recycled uniform program performed? 2.What did students and parents think of the recycled uniform program? 3.How does the school deal with old uniforms before passing them on? 4.What are the benefits of the recycled uniform program?(不超过l5个词) 5.As students,what else can you recycle in your daily life?(不超过l5个词) Passage 3 Frogs()may seem like common animals,but they play an important part in the natural world.From their interesting life cycle(周期)to their role in the ecosystem(生态系统)，frogs are more special than you might think. A frog's life is full of amazing changes.It starts as an egg in the water.Soon,the egg develops into a tadpole ()After 6 to 9 weeks,it begins to grow legs and eat small insects.By 12 weeks,it becomes a young frog called froglet ()mostly living on land.Finally,after 12 to 16 weeks,a frog is grown up.It can live both in water and on land.Now its life cycle is complete,and it's ready to start the process again. Frogs are not only interesting to watch,but also very helpful in many ways.They eat harmful insects and protect farmers'farm land.And they also become food for birds,snakes and other animals.So they help keep the balance of the ecosystem.If frogs disappear,it often means the environment is in danger. What's more,frogs are important for scientists who study climate change.For example,when rain is coming, the air becomes wetter,and frogs can take in more oxygen()through their skin.This makes them very active and happy,so they sing loudly. Though small,they play a big role in nature!Today,many frogs are in danger because of pollution,the loss of ponds(),and climate change.We can help by keeping water clean,protecting wetlands,and learning more about these wonderful animals. 1.Where does a frog's life start? 2.How long does it take for a tadpole to become a grown-up frog? 3.What does it mean if frogs disappear? 4.What is Paragraph4 mainly about??(不超过l5个词) 5.Write an ending sentence for the passage..(不超过l5个词) 重难题型加练·英语 3 Passage 4 The way younger people think about spending money is changing.A new idea called"reverse consumption" (has appeared.This means people are no longer focusing on buying expensive things like brand-name (bags.Instead,they care more about getting good value for their money. Reverse consumption encourages people not to waste.Unlike traditional buying habits,it refuses to keep buying new products,and pays more attention to product quality.They like useful and long-lasting things instead of easily broken ones.This idea has become popular among younger people and has influenced their buying decisions.This change in spending habits shows that young people care about different things in life now. Many young people are starting to realize that having lots of material goods doesn't bring true happiness.They are more interested in personal growth,spiritual()wealth,and building social relationships.Because of this,they pay more attention to their inner(内在的)needs. Besides,the idea of reverse consumption is also bringing changes to society.Companies are being pushed to take social and environmental responsibility more seriously,and to think more about social interests when designing and making products.Some companies have begun to make nice and cheap things for young buyers. These changes are also changing what people think makes a good life. Finally,reverse consumption also influences people's understanding of the quality of life.Young people are now focusing on inner happiness and finding more meaning in life through this new way of spending. 1.What do people care more about in reverse consumption? 2.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 2 refer to? 3.What do young people pay more attention to now? 4.What is Paragraph4 mainly about?(不超过15个词) 5.How might reverse consumption change the future life'?(不超过l5个词) Passage 5 In recent years,social media has become increasingly popular among children.This worries parents because they don't want their children to face possible dangers online.Common dangers include bad information and harmful strangers on the Internet. Many parents feel they need to monitor()their children's online activities to keep them safe and away from risks.However,there is a misunderstanding about what "prevention()"really means.Many people believe that monitoring is all about stopping children from watching something bad online.But this doesn't work well in practice.On the one hand,it's impossible for parents to prevent children from watching all bad things completely.On the other hand,if children are never exposed to()such situations,they won't learn how to deal with them independently.The best way is to teach children what to do when they come across something bad online. If parents choose to monitor their children's online activities,they should do it in a smart way.Then how? First,respect children.Parents should let their children know that they'll be watching their online activities. Second,have an open conversation and clearly explain how the monitoring will work.Third,listen to children's opinions.There is a line between protecting children and overcontrolling them.Parents should discuss the details 4 重难题型加练·英语 ()with their children.This can make children feel respected and more willing to cooperate. In short,instead of just blocking everything,parents should teach children how to stay safe online. 1.What are common dangers on the Internet? 2.Why do parents want to monitor their children's online activities? 3.What's the best way to keep children safe online except monitoring them? 4.What should parents do to monitor children's online activities in a smart way?（不超过l5个词) 5.Write an ending sentence for the passage.(不超过l5个词) Passage 6 What would the world be like without colours?Have you ever thought about this question?No colourful lights and no colourful clothes.It's hard to imagine everything would look grey and boring,and life would lose most of its fun. We are lucky to live in a world filled with different colours.Do you know about the pyramids()of Egypt?With the colour of gold,they shine brightly under the sun.The pyramids stand for not only ancient Egyptians'wisdom but also their power.They are so fantastic that they draw visitors from all over the world. Have you ever been to the Maldives(马尔代夫)？If's one of the most popular places for travellers around the world.Everything there looks so amazing!The sky and the sea are so clear,clean and blue!You can see all of the lovely colours.Golden beaches and green trees add more joy to the trip.Tourists always feel relaxed and comfortable. And have you ever heard of Huanglong National Geopark?It lies near Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan,China.With its famous colourful ponds(),it used to be one of the most beautiful places in the world.Unluckily,nine years ago,the park was destroyed()by an earthquake.What a pity!I hope it can be repaired so that people can enjoy its beauty again. As you can see,colours make the world a beautiful place.Colours make nature more attractive() with lively views and our lives more enjoyable with warm and happy moments.Every one of us should try our best to protect this wonderful world! 1.What do the pyramids stand for? 2.How do tourists always feel in Maldives? 3.When was Huanglong National Geopark destroyed by an earthquake? 4.How can colours influence nature and people's lives?(不超过l5个词) 5.What can you do to build a colourful world?(不超过l5个词) 重难题型加练·英语 5 Passage 7 "I wish I had thick hair";"I'd like to be taller".At times,we all want to look a little more like someone else.However,the pictures we see on TV and online can give us improper ideas about how our bodies "should" look.The truth is that everybody is different-and that's a good thing.Accepting our bodies and feeling good about them are really important for our self-confidence. Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards his or her body.That includes our size and shape,skin color,and appearance. If you feel positive about your body,you are more likely to take care of it.Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school.However,feeling worried about your body could make you step back,do less well at school and even feel down.Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research says that the cost of trying to achieve the "perfect"appearance is high. It's important to remember that everybody is different.To develop a positive body image(),Parnell says,"Try to talk positively about your own body and other people's bodies.Try not to focus on appearance. Instead,think about what your body does for you;do your legs make you run really fast?"She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods,exercising to feel good and have fun,and getting plenty of sleep.Remember that you are more than how you look. 1.What improper ideas do TV and online pictures give you? 2.What is body confidence? 3.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? 4.How can you treat your body well?(不超过l5个词) 5.Write an ending sentence for the passage.(不超过l5个词) Passage 8 When the weather turns cold,we usually stay indoors for a long time."Colds and the flu are easy to catch and spread quickly inside.But they're not the only winter health risks,"Dr.Dovico,a doctor who takes care of kids,says."A large number of people notice a change in their feelings."They may find they feel more tired and a little sad in winter..This is what we call the“winter blues”.That means your physical and mental(精神的) health needs more attention in the winter months. The main cause of the winter blues is low exposure()to sunlight.Sunlight is important for our physical health.It helps our bodies make vitamin D,which can make our immune system()stronger and help our bones()grow better.Dr.Dovico told us,"The sun tells your brain to send a special thing called serotonin(血素)to your body..That is what puts you in a good feeling..” "Try to spend time playing and having fun outside even if it is cold,"Dr.Dovico says."Be sure to keep warm,but come in if you get too cold!Even 20 minutes of sun exposure can make a difference."For those unable to get sunlight,there are a lot of indoor activities such as indoor cycling,doing an art project or doing some simple exercise at home.It's normal to experience the winter blues.But if you can't beat them,talk to a trusted adult about how you feel.They can help you better control your feelings and enjoy the cold months. 1.How may people feel in winter? 6 重难题型加练·英语 2.What can vitamin D do for you? 3.How long of sun exposure can make a difference according to Dr.Dovico? 4.What indoor activities can people do if they can't go out?(不超过l5个词) 5.What do you usually do to prevent the flu in winter??(不超过l5个词) Passage 9 Do you often hear birdsong outside the window?How do you feel when you hear it?In fact,it is shown that birdsong can influence people's life. Birdsong sounds especially nice in winter because it reminds people of spring.A study found that listening to birdsong for six minutes can help make people less stressed.It's hard to feel sad when you hear birds singing or talking,as the energy in their songs makes people feel like walking in the garden.If you live in a noisy city, birdsong can make you more relaxed from the stress caused by outside noise. It is believed that birdsong has also been found to improve focus.It can help people focus on their tasks. That's because when people play birdsong in the background at work,it seems that a "wall"is built to help them stay away from the unpleasant noise outside.In this way,birdsong can be a powerful tool to improvement at work. Carrie Tom,a doctor in North Carolina,has also found that birdsong makes it easier to help people enter a deep sleep.Birdsong,as a kind of white noise,can slow down people's heartbeats and breath.After listening to birdsong for a long time,a conditioned response()is developed in their brains.Therefore,birdsong becomes a signal()of entering sleep,which helps them fall asleep faster than before and improves their sleep quality. Birdsong,a gift from nature,connects people and makes people feel happier and healthier.So,next time you hear a bird singing,take a moment to enjoy it and let it bring a little joy to your day! 1.How long does it take to help reduce stress by listening to birdsong? 2.How can birdsong help people in a noisy city? 3.Why can birdsong help people focus on their tasks? 4.What is Paragraph4 mainly about??(不超过15个词) 5.Write an ending sentence for the passage..(不超过l5个词) 类别二记叙文 Passage 10 热点时文Liu Yan,the“shoulder pole(扃担)girl”,lives in Guanyang,Guangxi.She has just finished high school.On June 9,2025,after the Gaokao,her mother came to pick her up from school.To help carry all her baggage(),her mother brought a shoulder pole from home."At first,my mom wanted to carry it,but I didn't want her to carry the heavy baggage,"she said.So,she took the pole herself while her mom carried the lighter bags. 重难题型加练·英语 7重难题型加练 题型一 任务型阅读 Passage 1 作用。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项研究证明了L.In the water./A frog's life starts in the water.【解析】根 记笔记对学生的学习有益这一观点，并着重介绍了三种提高 据第二段第二句可知，青蛙最初是在水中以卵的形式 记笔记技巧的方法。 存在。 1.To find out which method would help the students learn 2.12 to 16 weeks.It takes 12 to 16 weeks for a tadpole to better./The purpose of the study was to find out which become a grown-up frog.【解析】根据第二段倒数第三句 method would help the students learn better.【解析】根据 可知，一只蝌蚪要经过12至16周的时间才能长成一只成 第一段第六句可知，这项研究的目的是要找出哪种方法 年青蛙。 能帮助学生更好地学习。 3.It means the environment is in danger.【解析】根据第三段 2.Notebooks and pens.We should prepare notebooks and pens 最后一句可知，如果青蛙灭绝了，通常就意味着环境处于 on the desk before class begins.【解析】根据第三段最后 危险之中。 一句可知，在课前应该将笔记本和笔放在桌子上。 4.Frogs are important for scientists who study climate change. 3.By writing down the key words and using shorthand. (大意相近即可)【解析】通读第四段可知，该段主要通 析】根据第四段最后一句可知，快速记笔记的方式是将关 过举例介绍了青蛙对于研究气候变化的帮助作用。 键词记下来并在必要时使用速记法。 5.Let's work together to protect frogs and our shared home./.. 4.Because it helps me find and correct the mistakes,and (答案不唯一，合理即可) understand my notes better.【解析】根据倒数第二段第 Passage 4 五、六句可知，和其他人的笔记比较有助于发现并纠正错【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“反向消 误以及更好地理解笔记。 费”这一新兴消费理念一即从盲目购买昂贵商品转向注重 5.Your grades will improve with better note-.taking skills./性价比和环保，及其对年轻人、企业的影响。 When you can take notes better than before,you will get 1.They care more about getting good value for their money. better results../..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知，在反向消费中，人们更 Passage 2 注重如何让自己的钱花得物有所值。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了郑州一所2.Reverse consumption./The underlined word“it”in 小学实施的校服回收再利用计划。 Paragraph2 refers to reverse consumption.【解析】根据第 1.At a primary school in Zhengzhou.The popular recycled 二段第一、二句可推知，此处讲的是反向消费与传统消费 uniform program is performed at a primary school in 方式的对比，因此，“”指代的是反向消费。 Zhengzhou.【解析】根据第二段第一句可知，郑州的一所3.Inner needs../They pay more attention to their inner needs 小学正在实施校服回收利用项目。 【解析】根据第三段最后一句可知，现在的年轻人更注 2.They loved/,supported/spoke highly of the program.（大意相 重自身的内在需求。 近即可)【解析】根据第一段第一句、第二段第二句及最4.The idea of reverse consumption is bringing changes to 后一段第一句可知，学生喜欢、家长支持这个项目。 society../.(大意相近即可)【解析】通读第四段可知， 3.The school makes sure each old uniform gets a professional 该段主要介绍了反向消费这一新兴理念给社会带来的 deep cleaning.【解析】根据第四段第二句可知，在将这 变化。 些校服发放给低年级学生之前，学校会确保每件校服都5.It will make our planet greener and cleaner../People will live 经过一次专业的深度清洗。 a simpler and happier life./More low-cost and high-quality 4.It can save money,avoid waste and help protect our planet./ products will appear../..(答案不唯一，合理即可) The recycled uniform program can save money,avoid waste Passage 5 and help protect our planet..(大意相近即可)【解析】根据【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕社交媒体在 第三段最后一句及第四段最后一句可知，校服回收项目儿童中流行引发家长担忧的情况展开介绍，强调家长需在保 有助于节约家庭开支、避免浪费以及保护地球。 护与过度控制间把握平衡，并提出三种明智的监控方法，引 5.We can recycle used textbooks and pass them on to younger导孩子安全使用网络。 students./We can recycle empty plastic bottles and paper in 1.Bad information and harmful strangers.Common dangers our classrooms./..(答案不唯一，合理即可) include bad information and harmful strangers on the Internet. Passage 3 【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知，网络上常见的危险 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青蛙的生 包括不良信息以及有害的陌生人。 命周期、在生态系统中的重要作用，以及它们面临的生存威2.To keep their children safe and away from risks../Because 胁和保护方法，并强调了这种小动物在自然界中具有很大 they want to keep their children safe and away from risks. 34 参考答案及解析·英语 【解析】根据第二段第一句可知，家长想通过监控孩子们 析】根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，我们可以通过吃得 的网络活动来保护他们避免处于危险之中。 好、锻炼身体以及拥有充足的睡眠等方式照顾好自已的 3.To teach children what to do when they come across something 身体。 bad online.The best way is to teach children what to do 5.Loving your body is the first step to loving life.Be kind to when they come across something bad online.【解析】根据 your body,and it will reward you well.Everyone is 第二段最后一句可知，最好的办法是教导孩子们在遇到 beautiful in its own way./(答案不唯一，合理即可) 网络上的不良内容时该如何应对。 Passage 8 4.Respect children,have an open conversation and listen to【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在冬季人 their children'sopinions..【解析】根据第三段第三、五、六们易出现“冬季忧郁症”的问题。 句可知，明智的监控方法包括尊重孩子，进行坦诚的交l.More tired and a little sad./People may feel more tired and 流，以及倾听他们的意见。 a little sad in winter.【解析】根据第一段倒数第三句可 5.In this way,children can learn to use the Internet wisely. 知，人们在冬季也许会感到更加疲惫和有些悲伤。 Children will learn to better protect themselves on the 2.It can make our immune system stronger and help our bones Internet../..(答案不唯一，合理即可) grow better..【解析】根据第二段第三句可知，维生素D Passage 6 能使我们的免疫系统更强大，并有助于我们的骨骼更好 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过列举三个著 地生长。 名景点的色彩介绍了我们生活在一个充满不同色彩的世界3.20 minutes../Twenty minutes of sun exposure can make a 里，并引出我们应尽最大努力保护好这个美好的世界的 difference. 【解析】根据最后一段第三句可知，晒二十分 观点。 钟太阳就能产生作用。 1.Ancient Egyptians'wisdom and power.They stand for4.Indoor cycling,doing an art project or doing some simple ancient Egyptians'wisdom and power.【解析】根据第二段 exercise.【解析】根据最后一段倒数第四句可知室内活 第四句可知，金字塔代表着古埃及人的智慧和力量。 动包含：室内骑行，做艺术项目或一些简单的运动。 2.Relaxed and comfortable./Tourists always feel relaxed and5.I wash my hands often and try to stay away from crowded comfortable in Maldives.【解析】根据第三段最后一句可 places./..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 知，游客在马尔代夫感到放松与舒适。 Passage 9 3.Nine years ago./It was destroyed by an earthquake nine【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸟鸣对人 years ago.【解析】根据倒数第二段第四句可知，黄龙国 们生活的多方面产生积极影响。 家地质公园九年前在地震中被摧毁。 1.Six/6 minutes.【解析】根据第二段第二句可知，研究发现 4.Colours make nature more attractive and people's lives more 聆听鸟鸣声六分钟能够帮助人们减轻压力。 enjoyable..【解析】根据最后一段第二句可知，色彩使大 2.It can make people feel more relaxed from the stress caused by 自然变得更加迷人，使我们的生活更加愉悦。 outside noise.【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知，在喧闹 5.Plant more colourful flowers and trees.Follow rules when 的城市里，鸟鸣声能够帮助你缓解由外界噪音带来的压 visiting parks./..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 力，让你更加放松。 Passage 7 3.Because it seems that a "wall"is built to help them stay away 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们易受 from the unpleasant noise outside.【解析】根据第三段第 媒体影响对自身外貌产生不恰当认知，身体自信的含义，以 二、三句可知，当人们在工作时将鸟鸣声作为背景音播放 及拥有身体自信的好处和培养身体自信的方法，引导人们接 时，鸟鸣声像一堵“屏障”，帮助他们避开外界的不悦 纳自身、建立身体自信。 噪音。 1.How our bodies "should"look./TV and online pictures give 4.Birdsong makes it easier to help people enter a deep sleep. us improper ideas about how our bodies“should”look.【a解 (大意相近即可)【解析】通读第四段可知，该段主要说 析】由第一段第三句可知，电视和网络上的画面让我们对 明鸟鸣声有助于让人更容易进入深度睡眠。 自身应有的身材形象产生了错误的认知。 5.This small joy from nature is always around us.Let's love 2.Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly birds and enjoy their sweet songs forever.Birdsong is truly a towards his or her body.【解析】根据第二段第一句可知， wonderful gift we should treasure./.(答案不唯一，合理即 “身体自信”指的是一个人能够接受自己的身体，并以友 可) 善的态度对待它。 Passage 10 3.Different feelings about our bodies cause different results./【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了广西考生 The advantages of feeling positive about our bodies and the刘燕因高考结束后用扁担搬运行李回家的照片而走红，其独 disadvantages of feeling worried about our bodies.(大意相近立自强的精神引发关注，同时她拒绝经济帮助、暑期打工补 即可)【解析】通读第三段可知，该段分别介绍了对自已贴家用并立志成为教师的故事。 的身体持有不同的态度所带来的不同影响。 1.In Guanyang,Guangxi.It's in Guanyang,Guangxi. 4.By eating well,exercising and getting enough sleep. 析】根据第一段第一句可知，刘燕家在广西灌阳。 参考答案及解析·英语 35