2026届高三英语一轮复习定语从句学案
定语从句学案 姓名：________________
一. 修饰物
I’m writing to apply for the position that you advertised in yesterday’s newspaper.
定语从句修饰物，关系代词 that，which，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略
1. Unfortunately, I suffered from a skin condition ________ left white spots on my skin.
2. As for the problem ______ you put forward in your letter，I think it is a good idea to have a balanced diet.
3. I’m writing to invite you to take part in the music festival ________ will be held by our school next Saturday.
下列情况只用that：
1. 先行词为不定代词all，little，something，anything，nothing，everything
2. 先行词前有序数词，最高级，the very，the only，the same
3. 先行词既指人，又指物
Exercise:
1. I’m writing to convey my gratitude for everything _______________________ when I was in England. Without your care, I wouldn’t have enjoyed my stay there so much.
我写信是感谢我在英国时你为我所做的一切。没有你的关心，我就不会过得那么愉快。
2. That is the highest score ________________________________________________.
那是我们迄今为止取得过的最高分。
3. I still remember the people and things ___________________________________________.
我依然记得我在乡村所见到的人和事。
下列情况只用which：
1. 介词提前到关系代词之前
2. 非限制性定语从句
Exercise:
1. I come from the city ___________________________ at the meeting .
我来自那个你们在会议上谈及的城市。
2. I visited many attractive cities in China, most of __________________________________.
我在中国参观了许多美丽的城市， 它们大多数都给我留下了深刻印象。
3. I was grateful for the volunteer work, ___________________________________________.
我很感恩这次志愿服务工作，它最终成为一次非常有收获的经历。
4. Here are some tips about how to learn Chinese, ___________________________________.
下面是关于如何学习汉语的一些建议，我希望对你有帮助。
which指代整个句子，表示这，这一点，只在句中
as 指代整个句子，表示正如，可位于句中或句首
- The weather turned out to be fine, _____________________________. 这超出了我们的预期
2. A big earthquake occurred last night, _________________________________________. 这导致城市陷入混乱
3. ______________________________, talks between the two countries are making progress.
正如报纸所报道
4.The Chinese team beat the American team and won the gold medal, ______________________. 正如我们所预料
注意
It’s been 33 years since Jim left the route, but we are still reminded of the deep bond
that was established between community and letter carrier.
定语从句中关系代词作主语，而且后面连接be动词，可以一起省略
1. At every stop, Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own.
There were tears and laughter, and hugs ________________________________________.
有泪水，有欢笑，也有充满温暖回忆的拥抱。
2. The people __________________________________ were reminded of the good old days.
观看展览的人们想起来过去的好时光。
二．修饰人
The participants who exercised four hours after taking the computer test were able to recall
what they had learned most accurately.
There are more “eyes on the street”: shopkeepers and locals who know their area and maintain a close watch over the neighbourhood.
定语从句修饰人，关系代词 that，who，在从句中作主语或宾语，whom 只作宾语
Exercise：
1.My mother has always been one of those rare people _______ see the good in everyone and do good things.
2.This was closely followed by 30% _______ chose to preview the upcoming academic year’s courses.
3. The guests ________ Mr. Smith invited to his party were mostly his workmates.
下列情况不用that：
1. 介词提前到关系代词之前，用 whom
2. 非限制性定语从句，用who 或 whom
Exercise:
1. You are always the person _______________________ when I am in trouble.
当我有困难时，你总是那个我向之求助的人。
- Present at the meeting were numerous distinguished scientists,
all of ____________________________________ aerospace industry.
出席会议的是许许多多杰出的科学家，所有人都为航天工业做出伟大贡献。
3. Yuan Longping, __________________________________, is an outstanding scientist in China.
袁隆平，被誉为杂交水稻之父，是中国杰出的科学家。
whose 既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，表示所属关系
1. In ancient China lived an artist __________________________________________.
在中国古代有一位画家，他的画栩栩如生。
2. The Grand Canal is the oldest and longest man-made waterway in the world with a history of over 2,500 years, _____________________________in the Spring and Autumn Period.
大运河是世界上最古老最长的水路有着2500年的历史，它的修建开始于春秋时期。
3. I expressed my sincere gratitude to John,
________________________________________________________________________.
我向约翰表达了我诚挚的谢意，没有他的帮助，我不可能完成我的任务。
三．关系副词where