命题大赛 2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle测试卷

高中英语单元考试命题双向细目表 考试范围：高中英语必修+选择性必修三核心知识 考试时长：120分钟 满分分值：150分 能力层级：了解（A）、理解（B）、掌握（C）、运用（D） 难度系数：易（0.7-1.0）、中（0.4-0.69）、难（0.39及以下） 题型 题号 题量 单题分值 总分值 考查知识点/能力 能力层级 难度系数 预估难度占比 一、听力理解 1-20 20 1.5 30 1.简短对话：事实细节、数字计算、 2.长对话/独白：主旨大意、推理判断、观点态度、信息获取 A、B、C 易：1- 中：11-17 难：18-20题 易50%、中35%、难15% 二、阅读理解 21-35 15 2 30 1.细节理解题：原文信息定位、同义替换 2.推理判断题：逻辑推断、作者意图 3.主旨大意题：段落/文章主旨、标题归纳 4.词义猜测题：语境猜词、 5.观点态度题：情感倾向、立场判断 B、C、D 易：2 中：27- 难：33-35题 易40%、中45%、难15% 三、七选五 36-40 5 2 10 语篇结构、上下文逻辑、段落衔接、主旨句/过渡句/细节句匹配 B、C 中：36-40题 易0%、中100%、难0% 四、完形填空 41-60 20 1.5 30 1.词汇：实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词）辨析、固定搭配、熟词生义 2.语法：时态、连词、代词、 3.语篇：语境理解、逻辑关系、情感态度 B、C、D 易：41-48 中：4 难：57-60题 易40%、中45%、难15% 五、语法填空 61-70 10 1.5 15 1.词法：冠词、介词、连词、代词、时态语态、非 2.句法：从句引导词、特殊句式、主谓一致 C、D 易：61- 中：66-69 难：70题 易50%、中40%、难10% 六、短文改错 71-80 10 1 10 名词单复数、动词时态语态、非谓语、形容词副词、介词、连词、冠词、代词、主谓一致、固定搭配 C、D 易：71-7 中：76-79题 难：80题 易50%、中40%、难10% 七、书面表达 81 1 25 25 1.应用文：书信、通知、演讲稿、邀请函等 2.要点齐全、逻辑清晰、语法准确、词汇句式多样 C、D 难：语言提升 易0%、中80%、难20% 命题整体说明 1. 知识覆盖：全面考查高中英语词汇、语法、语篇、交际用语等核心知识，侧重语用能力和核心素养，兼顾基础与拔高。 2. 能力考查：侧重理解、掌握、运用层级，弱化单纯记忆性考查，突出语言运用和逻辑思维能力。 3. 难度分布：全卷易:中:难比例约为4:5:1，符合高中阶段学业水平检测与选拔性考试要求，兼顾不同层次学生水平。 4. 分值配比：侧重阅读、写作、完形等语篇类题型，贴合高考命题趋势，强化语言综合运用能力考查。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案与解析 听力原文 第一节 (Text 1) M: Do you know where our apartment key is? It's not under the mat where it usually is. W: Try looking above the door. M: I found it! It was under the flower pot. (Text 2) M: Would you like me to drive you to the station? W: No, I'll be fine. Don't worry about it. I can take the bus. M: There's always a lot of traffic at this time of day. You'd better take the underground. W: OK. I will. (Text 3) W: I heard the manager made a notice this morning. Do you know what it was about? M: It's about Tom. He's being switched to the research centre. (Text 4) M: What's your plan for the weekend, Liu Ying? W: I plan to travel around Peking University and know more about it. To tell the truth, I plan to apply for it after graduation from high school. (Text 5) M: Hello, may I speak to Mr Wilson? W: Oh, he just left after breakfast to look after his brother in the hospital. M: When do you expect him back? W: He told me he would stay there for the whole day and night. I think you can have a talk with him tomorrow.   第二节 (Text 6) W: It's really snowy here! I've never seen so much snow before. Does it always snow this much in New York City? M: Well, it always snows in winter here. But this year, it has snowed much more. W: Why is that? M: I'm not sure. The summer was also much hotter than usual, and it rained more often in the spring than normal. Maybe it's global warming. W: Well, should we go somewhere indoors? M: Yeah, we could go to the Museum of Modern Art. W: We went to a museum yesterday. What about a movie? M: There is nothing I want to see right now. Hey, let's go to Times Square. There's an amazing toy store that I want to show you. Every visitor loves it! (Text 7) W: Can I have your ticket and passport please, Sir? M: Yes, here you are. W: Do you have any check-in luggage? M: Yes, over there. They're heavy. I hope they're not overweight. W: They're just under the maximum weight. Where would you like to sit, sir? M: A window seat if possible. Could I order a vegetarian meal, please? W: One vegetarian meal. OK, no problem. Have a good flight, Sir. M: Thank you. (Text 8) M: Let me show you something. W: What are you typing in? M: My web address: www.alexwriter.ca. W: Alexwriter? M: That's what I'm about to show you. Look! My book is coming out. W: Wow, Alex! I didn't know you were a writer. M: Yeah, and you can buy my book starting from Monday, 3 July. W: I will... Gosh! What's it called? M: Bed Monsters. W: Sounds scary! M: It is! It's about things that really scare us at night. W: Ah! You must be really excited. M: I am. I've been working on this for over three years. I did 27 of the drawings in the book myself, too. W: 27—How many are there in total? M: 125. W: That's a lot of drawings! There can't be much room left for writing—maybe 200 pages? M: No. At first, I wanted it to be 800 pages long, but then we decided to shorten it; now it's 400 in total. W: Well, I'm just thrilled for you Alex—well done! (Text 9) M: Excuse me. I'd like some information about the trains to Chicago. W: When do you want to go, Sir? M: The day after tomorrow. I have to be there before lunchtime. W: There's a train at 9:00. It'll get you there at 1:00 p.m., but there are many stops along the way. M: Are there any nonstop trains to Chicago? W: Yes, there is one at 10:00. That arrives at 12:00. M: I think this train is better. What's the fare? W: Do you want to buy a single ticket or a round one? M: What's the difference? W: A round ticket saves you about 20 percent of the fare. Do you prefer a first-class ticket or a second-class one? M: A second-class one please. How much is a second-class ticket for a round trip? W: Fifty-five dollars. M: Can I buy my ticket here? W: No, Sir. You have to get your ticket at the booking office outside this door on the right. M: Thanks. (Text 10) Attention, everyone! Please pause your conversations for an announcement about what to do during bad weather! Safety is our first concern, especially in winter. Recently, it's supposed to get very cold—about −10℃ tonight, and −15℃ tomorrow morning. What's worse, it will be even farther down to −20℃ by tomorrow evening. Please make sure you come to school with enough clothes to keep you warm, and you should also have a pair of boots you can change into. Highland Public School District officials will consider travel conditions before making a decision about whether to cancel school. If school is closed because of winter weather or another reason, an announcement will be made by 6:00 a.m. on that day by local radio stations and television stations. We may need to inform your parents by phone as well, so if your parents' phone numbers have changed, please tell the school. Let's make sure we all have a happy and safe winter! Thank you for your attention.   试题答案 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1—5 CACAC 6—10 CCCBA 11—15 CABAB 16—20 ACCAB 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21----23 CBD A篇导读：本文是应用文。多吃绿叶蔬菜是改善健康的好方法，因为它们含有许多重要的营养素、维生素、矿物质和抗氧化剂。文章主要推荐了几种绿叶蔬菜。 21.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，绿叶蔬菜对于想要控制体重的人来说是一个不错的选择，这是因为它们含有很少的卡路里。故选 C。 22.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据 Collard greens 部分中的第一句可知，羽衣甘蓝是叶黄素的良好来源，叶黄素对眼睛健康很重要，由此可知，Collard greens 对眼睛有好处。故选 B。 23.答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据 Spinach 部分中的第二句和 Romaine lettuce 部分中的最后一句可知，菠菜和罗马生菜的共同点是它们可能会降低患心脏病的可能性。故选 D。 24- -27 ABDD 24.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第最后一段第二句可知，坦妮娅.平托帮助印度贫困地区孩子。 25.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，电影看到的情况，现实中他们的条件比电影更糟糕。 26.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，坦妮娅决定去印度度假。 27.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知，坦妮娅计划帮助更多的人。 28--31 DDCA C篇导读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，一周内持续锻炼的人和集中在周末锻炼的人在降低心脏病风险方面取得的效果相似。 28答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知，这项研究的主要发现是，周末锻炼的好处与日常锻炼的好处相似。故选 D。 29答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，研究人员通过分析英国生物样本库收集的可穿戴设备的数据得到了这些发现。故选 D。 30答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知，成年人每周至少需要150分钟的中等强度运动。故选 C。 31答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Freeman所说的话可知，这项研究让他更有信心帮助那些很难在工作日完成锻炼的病人。这表明他对这项研究持积极的态度。故选 A。 32- -35 DDBC 32答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第一，二句可知，提到喜欢业余工作类型的人群。故选 D 33答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二，三句可知，业余工作的福利比全职工作的福利少。故选 D 34答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句可知，公司为了留住专业训练的人才提供同等的福利待遇。故选 B 35答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句可知，公司提供福利给业余工作的人。故选 C 36—40 GEA FD 七选五：文章主要介绍了高中生有效管理时间的四个实用技巧。 36. G 【解析】根据下文（分别介绍了创建日程表、制订个性化日程表等具体建议）可知，G项（以下技巧可以帮助你高效完成任务）符合语境，起到总领全文的作用。 37. E 【解析】根据上文（将日程表放在显眼位置，如书桌上方的墙上）可知，E项（如果使用数字日程表，每天早上第一件事就是查看它）符合语境。 38. A 【解析】根据上文（你如果早上精力充沛，就安排那时学习；你如果下午感到疲惫，就用那段时间短暂休息）可知，A项（考虑个人精力水平至关重要）符合语境。 39. F 【解析】根据上文（持续为自己安排时间能让生活保持平衡）可知，F项（可以是去骑自行车或与家人共度时光）符合语境。 40. D 【解析】根据本段小标题（要务实和灵活）和下文（在日程表中预留“缓冲时间”，并实事求是地评估自己一天能完成的工作量）可知，D项（意外情况会发生，所以对自己要有耐心）符合语境。  语言运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41—45 DACAD 46—50 CCBAB 51—55 ABCDB 完形填空：一位老师在学生丧母时给予的关怀，在54年后以意想不到的方式温暖了老师本人，这体现了善意在人与人之间的深远回响。 41. D 【解析】考查动词短语。他的母亲就在圣诞节前两天去世了。 42. A 【解析】考查动词。母亲去世那天，John 放学回家后本期待装饰圣诞树。姨妈却带来了这个令人心碎的消息。 43. C 【解析】考查副词。解析参考上一题。 44. A 【解析】考查形容词。在为母亲守丧期间，John 得知他的老师 Mrs. Doyle 前来表示支持，这让他深受感动。 45. D 【解析】考查名词。Mrs. Doyle 后来表示，她能够理解 John 的悲痛，因为她自己的父亲在她年仅 11 岁时就去世了。 46. C 【解析】考查形容词。John 返校后，Mrs. Doyle 察觉到他精神状态脆弱。 47. C 【解析】考查名词。她等到其他孩子离开，才私下与他谈话。 48. B 【解析】考查形容词。对 John 而言，这是一段意义深远的时间，因为他感受到了有人真正理解了他的痛苦。 49. A 【解析】考查动词。几十年后，John 设法给老师写了一封信，表达他的感激之情。 50. B 【解析】考查名词。解析参考上一题。 51. A 【解析】考查动词。54 年后，当 Mrs. Doyle 正经历着一段极为艰难的时期，此时她的丈夫正身患重病，她收到了这封饱含深情的信件。 52. B 【解析】考查名词。解析参考上一题。 53. C 【解析】考查形容词。Mrs. Doyle 深感丈夫身体状况的糟糕给她带来了极大的压力，但读到这封信后却感到无比宽慰。 54. D 【解析】考查动词。最后，两人均明白，他们短暂的接触以及那些简单的同情之举，已经给彼此的生活带来了深远的影响。 55. B 【解析】考查名词。解析参考上一题。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。作为长江源头的三江源地区的生态环境至关重要。文章主要介绍了中国为保护三江源地区采取的措施。 答案与解析 56. 答案：stability 解析：考查名词。设空处应用名词作动词 maintaining 的宾语，stable 的名词形式为 stability，意为“稳定性”，是不可数名词。故填 stability。 57. 答案：overcoming 解析：考查非谓语动词。空前的 After 为介词，所以设空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填 overcoming。 58. 答案：finally 解析：考查副词。设空处修饰动词 discovered，应用副词形式。故填 finally。 59. 答案：confirmed 解析：考查动词的时态。设空处与谓语动词 discovered 为并列谓语，共同描述探险队的两个主要成就，应用一般过去时。故填 confirmed。 60. 答案：have been carried 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语 since 2012 可知，应用现在完成时；主语 expeditions 和 carry out 之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为复数名词，助动词应用 have。故填 have been carried。 61. 答案：stages 解析：考查名词复数。设空处应用名词作宾语，stage 为可数名词，some 修饰可数名词复数形式。故填 stages。 62. 答案：a 解析：考查冠词。设空处修饰名词短语 field scientific research observation system，此处表泛指，意为“一个野外科学考察观测系统”，应用不定冠词，且 field 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。 63. 答案：from 解析：考查介词。设空处应用介词，构成固定短语“from…to…”，意为“从……到……”。故填 from。 64. 答案：to provide 解析：考查动词不定式。句中已有谓语 will conduct，设空处作非谓语动词，应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了提供”。故填 to provide。 65. 答案：who 解析：考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Xu Ping，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 who。故填 who。 评分说明：（词汇/语法类） 1. 有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。 2. 所填词汇正确，但有形式错误的不给分。 3. 英式、美式拼写均可给分。 4. 除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。 5.铅笔作答不给分。 写作：第一节（满分15分） 参考范文：  Dear fellow students, As is known to all, it is healthy living habits that really matter in our study and daily life. Therefore, I appeal to everyone to stay away from phone addiction and develop regular and healthy living habits. First, we should strictly limit the time spent on mobile phones, avoiding meaningless phone use during study and rest time and focusing more on our lessons and real-life communication. Besides, it is necessary to keep early hours—going to bed before 11 o’clock and getting up on time instead of staying up late browsing phones. Additionally, taking more outdoor exercise after class can not only help us keep energetic but also distract us from mobile phones. Let’s take immediate action to get rid of phone addiction and develop good living habits. Students’ Union 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1) 对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2) 使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3) 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： (1) 词数少于60个的，酌情扣分。 (2) 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3) 书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13—15分) ——覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 ——使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 ——有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。  第二节（满分25分） 参考范文： Mary was confused about what to do. She knew that she was being cheated by Smith. She thought for a while and then a good idea came into her mind. She reached her hand into the bag and drew out a piece. Without looking or showing it to anyone, she fumbled and let it fall onto the chessboard covered with pieces, where it got lost among the other pieces. “Oh, I am sorry, how clumsy of me,” she said. “But never mind, if you look into the bag for the one that is left, we will know which piece I picked.” Smith dared not admit his dishonesty in front of the villagers. The black chess piece in the bag proved without a shadow of a doubt that the girl had chosen the white one. She did not have to marry the old and greedy Smith and her father’s debt should also be forgiven. Because the villagers were there to witness the whole event, Smith had to keep his word as well as he had promised.   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。It's very cold in here. I'm going to turn the heat around to warm this place up a little. Why do you think i'm drinking hot chocolate here? Take this blanket. The heater isn't working right now. I'd like two tickets for the movie the big hero, please. It's a daytime showing, so I get a discount, right? Yes, Normally each ticket is twelve dollars, but before two P, M, the cost is eight dollars. I've got a terrible cold, and the medicine the doctor gave me didn't help. Then you Better call him back. I did call him, but he can't see me until next week. Well, try some chicken soup that might help. Would you please stay a few more minutes for another cup of coffee? Our boss will be back soon. No, thank you. My flight leaves at eleven. I have to go now, or I miss my plane. Cigarette production should be considered illegal. Wouldn't you agree with me? absolutely. If no one produces them, people won't smoke. That is for sure. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hello, Hilton restaurant. Can I help you? I want a reservation. Can I have IT? Now. of course, what kind of taste do you like . for your dinner? I prefer chinese dishes. Would you like to sit in a smoking section, a non smoking section, or an open one. a non smoking section? I'm afule ly sorry, but we haven't got the section left now. Would you like to wait . for a while? An open section will be okay too. Okay, see you then. Hello, Hilton restaurant, can I help you? I want a reservation. Can I have IT now? Of course, what kind of taste do you like . for your dinner? I prefer chinese dishes. Would you like to sit in a smoking section, a non smoking section, or an open one. a non smoking section? I'm afule ly sorry, but we haven't got the section left now. Would you like to wait for a while? An open section will be . okay too. Okay, see you then. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。So Nancy, we should probably start thinking about our winter vacation plans. Yeah, I think we should fly down to florida for a couple of weeks. I'd really prefer not to. Those holiday travel packages cost too much. Well, how about going swimming in hawaii for a week or two? I'd rather not. We did IT last year, remember. and we had a really good time. Do you have any . suggestions? You know, I never have any good ideas. Okay, here's something different. How about going to the new year's eve party in new york city? We've always wanted to do that. but I don't really like big parties. They're always crowded. You're driving me crazy, mike. All right, let's just stay at home for two weeks. No way. That sounds too boring. Can you think of anything else? So, Nancy, we should probably start thinking about our winter vacation plans. Yeah, I think we should fly down to florida for a couple of weeks. I'd really prefer not to. Those holiday travel packages cost too much. Well, how about going swimming in hawaii for a week too? I'd rather not. We did IT last year, remember. and we had a really good time. Do you have any suggestions? Um you know I never have any good ideas. Okay, here's something different. How about going to the new year's eve party in new york city? We've always wanted to do that. but I don't really like big parties. They're always crowded. You're driving me crazy, mike. All right, let's just stay at home for two weeks. No way. That sounds too boring. Can't you think of anything else? 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Hey, bob, how long have you been here? Oh, hi Sarah. I started swimming at six this morning. Goodness, that's early. I got here at half past seven. Do you have any class right after you finish? No, I don't go to class until ten o'clock. How about you? I'll have a class at eleven. I usually go out for breakfast after I swim. Would you like to join me today? sure. That sounds like fun. Let me finish and i'll . meet you outside. Okay, see you then. Hey, bob, how long have you been here? Oh. hi Sarah. I started swimming at six this morning. Goodness, that early. I got here at half past seven. Do you have any class right after you finish? No, I don't go to class until ten o'clock. How about you? I'll have a class at eleven. I usually go out for breakfast after I swim. Would you like to join me today? sure. That sounds like fun. Let me finish and i'll meet . you outside. Okay, see you then. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Hi, belling him, house agents. What can I do for you? Hi, I want to find a house mate, and I hope you could . advertise IT for me. sure. No problem. Is IT here in vancouver? no. What's enrichment? okay. And which room do you want to rent out? Just the master bedroom, plus the share use of the rest of the house, the living room and the kitchen. The master bedroom itself has a bathroom. Okay, can you just tell me the address, please? Yeah, sure. It's on number one road, rich. And how . much are you thinking of for the room? Do you think eight hundred dollars per month would be an acceptable Price? I think that's okay. You'd get at least one thousand, two hundred dollars if you were in vancouver. Well, is IT nice. I mean, has he got a viewing things? Sure, there is a big lake and some trees out of the window, no garden, but there's a lot to look at from the . south facing windows. Okay, that's all. I'll post the information on the . website of our company. Hi, belling him, house agents. What can I do for you? Hi. I want to find a house mate, and I hope you could advertise IT for me. sure. No problem. Is IT here in vancouver? No, it's enrichment. okay. And which room do you want to rent out? Just the master bedroom, plus the share use of the rest of the house, the living room and the kitchen. The master bedroom itself has a bathroom. Okay, can you just tell me the address, please? Yeah, sure. It's on number one road, Richard. And how much are you thinking of for the room? Do you think eight hundred dollars per month would be an acceptable Price? I think that's okay. You'd get at least one thousand, two hundred dollars if you were in vancouver. Well, is IT nice. I mean, has he got a view in things? Sure, there is a big lake and some trees out of the window, no garden, but there is a lot to look at from the south facing windows. O, K, that's all. I'll post the information on the website of our company. thanks. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Good morning, everyone. Today in our shop, there are two products on sale. They can help you a lot. Are your children having problems finishing their homework on time? Do you often shout actual children for they avoid tiding their rooms? You don't need to worry if you buy this personal robot. IT is called mr. Age IT can be programmed to organize your children's homework. Their personal robots will follow them around and remind them to put away books and objects that they have left on the floor or bed. mr. h. Also has three features. First, IT weight, only five hundred grams. Second, IT has long lasting batteries. Third, I can remember simple instructions. IT was originally sold for four hundred and nineteen nine dollars, but now it's only three hundred and sixty nine dollars. Next, the second product is the watch control. This is a watch that James bond will be proud to wear. This is not a watch for ordinary people. IT can act as a remote control for tvs and videos and gives you a daily weather forecast. IT can also remind her children went to hand in their homework. Besides this, watch control will always tell you the time accurately. IT was originally sold for one hundred and nineteen nine dollars, but now you can get IT for one hundred and sixty nine dollars if you are interested in them by now. Good morning, everyone. Today in our shop, there are two products on sale. They can help you a lot. Are your children having problems finishing their homework on time? Do you often shout actual children for they avoid tidying their rooms? You don't need to worry if you buy this personal robot. IT is called mr. age. IT can be programmed to organize your children's homework. Their personal robots will follow them around and remind them to put away books and objects that they have left on the floor or bed. Mister age also has three features. First, IT waste only five hundred grams. Second, IT has long lasting batteries. Third, I can remember simple instructions. IT was originally sold for four hundred and ninety nine dollars, but now it's only three hundred and sixty nine dollars. Next, the second product is the watch control. This is a watch that James bond will be proud to wear. This is not a watch for ordinary people. IT can act as a remote control for tvs and videos and gives you a daily weather forecast. IT can also remind her children went to hand in their homework. Besides this watch control will always tell you the time accurately. IT was originally sold for one hundred and nineteen nine dollars, but now you can get IT for one hundred and sixty nine dollars if you are interested in them by now. 单元测试卷 第1部分 听力（共2节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the man say the key might be? A. Under the mat. B. Above the door. C. Under the flower pot. 2. How will the woman get to the station? A. By underground. B. By car. C. By bus. 3. What did the notice say about Tom? A. He has finished his research. B. He has been promoted to manager. C. He is going to work in the research centre. 4. What might the woman be? A. A high school student. B. A university student. C. A school teacher. 5. When will Mr Wilson probably come back? A. After breakfast. B. In the afternoon. C. Tomorrow. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man suggest they do? A. Go to a cinema. B. Go to a toy store. C. Go to a museum. 7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbours. B. Guide and tourist. C. Friends. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At the railway station. B. At the police station. C. At the check-in counter. 9. How is the man travelling? A. By train. B. By air. C. By bus. 听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。 10. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Look at a website. B. Read a book. C. Draw a picture. 11. How does the man's book sound? A. Exciting. B. Short. C. Scary. 12. How many drawings are there in the man's book? A. 125. B. 200. C. 400. 听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。 13. When will the man have to arrive in Chicago? A. In the afternoon. B. Before lunchtime. C. In the evening. 14. How long does it take the man to go to Chicago by the non-stop train? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 15. How much is a second-class ticket for a round trip? A. $45. B. $55. C. $65. 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. Information about the trains. B. Lunchtime in Chicago. C. The speed of the trains. 听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. 18. What will the temperature be tomorrow morning? A. −10℃. B. −20℃. C. −15℃. 19. What should the listeners have so that they can change into? A. A pair of boots. B. A warm jacket. C. A pair of pants. 20. Where is the announcement from? A. A TV station. B. A school. C. A radio station. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）  阅读下列短文，从每题说给的A. B. C .D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Leafy green vegetables are a great way to improve your health as they possess many vital nutrients, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. They are also low in calories, making them a good choice for those who want to manage their weight. The following salad leaves in your diet are highly recommended by nutritionists. Spinach Spinach is easy to get all year round. It is a good source of antioxidants, which can reduce the risk of many diseases, including heart disease and certain cancers. It’s best eaten uncooked, as part of a salad, as cooking tends to destroy the naturally occurring nutrients in the leaves. Collard greens Collard greens are a good source of Lutein, which is important for eye health. They are full of vitamins A and C and minerals such as calcium, iron, zinc, copper and selenium, and they are a good source of fibre. Rocket If you’re in the mood for leafy green vegetables with a fresh, slightly bitter and peppery taste, consider adding rocket to your plate. Rocket is packed with nitrates, which studies have shown, can boost performance in sports. Rocket is also rich in vitamins K and C, and calcium and polyphenols. Romaine lettuce Romaine lettuce is a good source of vitamins and minerals, including vitamins A, K, C and folate (叶酸). These nutrients are essential for maintaining overall health and supporting a healthy immune system. Romaine is a source of fibre, too, which is known to reduce your risk of heart disease, stroke, type-2 diabetes and bowel cancer. 21. Why are the leafy green vegetables a good option for people trying to control their weight? A. They are full of nutrients. B. They are affordable and tasty. C. They contain very few calories. D. They are recommended by nutritionists. 22. Which food may be beneficial to eyes? A. Spinach. B. Collard greens. C. Rocket. D. Romaine lettuce. 23. What do spinach and romaine lettuce have in common? A. They must be cooked. B. They are available all year round. C. They can boost performance in sports. D. They may lessen the possibility of heart disease. B India has about 18 million poor children. Their conditions on the streets are worse than those shown in the film Slumdog Millionaire. Many of them rely on international charity projects like Baal Dan. Baal Dan was started in 2005 by a young woman, Tanya Pinto, from Dallas, Texas, who was born in India but grew up elsewhere. In India, Tanya Pinto spends time with poor children, giving them food, schoolbooks and, above all, hope, through her project called Baal Dan. Tanya was working in an advertising company in Dallas when she decided to visit India. “I decided to take a holiday from my busy job in advertising and I took three months off,” said Tanya. “I went to an orphanage (孤儿院) in India and I also traveled around a little and that experience was life-changing. That was why I decided to start a charity.” Tanya started her project in 2005 with small donations (捐赠物) from friends and co-workers. Thanks to these small donations, she has been able to feed children, support orphanages and support some children’s education. Tanya says she enjoys playing with the children and talking to them. “I will take them to the zoo or to the park,” she explained. “I will do things that are really fun activities, because these are children who are living in poverty. So I like to bring some fun into their lives.” Tanya Pinto started small, with donations of clothes or underwear. But with the help of donors, she is full of hope. This year she hopes to build a school. Tanya said even ordinary people like her could have a great influence on the lives of poor children. “Even if you are not rich or not famous, you can do something to help make this world a better place,” she said. 24. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Tanya Pinto Helps Poor Children in India B. India Has Many Poor Children C. Travel Can Change People’s Life D. Everyone Can Do Something Amazing 25. What can be seen in the film Slumdog Millionaire according to the passage? A. Tanya Pinto’s visit to India. B. The hard life of poor children in India. C. Some international charity projects. D. Certain zoos or parks for poor children. 26. Tanya Pinto’s original purpose in visiting India was to ______. A. make some ads B. help poor children C. set up a charity D. relax 27. What do we know from the passage? A. Tanya Pinto was born in India and grew up there. B. Baal Dan is a charity only receiving donations from children. C. Tanya Pinto seldom takes poor children to the zoo or the park. D. Tanya Pinto is planning to do more for poor children in India.   C Every Monday through Friday, you may be running between work, appointments and family events — can’t the workout wait until the weekend? Maybe, according to a report published in a journal, which found that people who exercised throughout the week and “weekend warriors” who packed their exercise into the weekend, saw a similar reduction in the risk of heart diseases. The paper relied on data from the UK Biobank, a large biomedical database that follows residents in the long term. “A group of more than 1,000,000 people used accelerometers (加速度计) to track their movement over the course of a week,” the study said. Researchers then assessed the relationship between exercise patterns and events of the heart. Adults need at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity (中等强度) physical activity per week, according to the guideline. “If you are able to achieve those guideline-recommended levels over one to two days of the week, then our findings show you’re getting a similar benefit as people who exercise every day,” said lead study author Dr Shaan Khurshid, instructor of medicine at Harvard Medical School in Boston. Dr Andrew Freeman from National Jewish Health in Denver, who was not part of the research, often recommends his patients to exercise every day, encouraging them to engage in 30-minute exercise that’s hard enough to make them breathless. Still, there are patients who tell Freeman that they can only get a day or two of activity during the week but have more time on the weekend. Now the study gives him more confidence in helping them make that work. “This is at least inspiring enough for me to say to some patients, ‘Hey, there’s data that says if you can’t get your 30 minutes every day, getting 150 minutes over a weekend might be helpful,’” said Freeman. 28. What is the main finding of the research? A. Exercising on weekends is more beneficial. B. Most people prefer to exercise on weekdays. C. Regular daily exercise is essential for heart health. D. Weekend exercise has benefits similar to daily exercise.  29. How did the researchers get their findings? A. By observing people’s exercise habits. B. By conducting interviews with patients. C. By reviewing residents’ medical records. D. By analysing data from wearable devices. 30. How long is the recommended weekly duration for moderate-intensity exercise for adults? A. At least 30 minutes. B. At least 90 minutes. C. At least 150 minutes. D. At least 180 minutes.  31. What is Dr Andrew Freeman’s attitude towards the study? A. Positive. B. Opposed. C. Critical. D. Indifferent. D There are a few types of people who work part-time, like people who have retired and want a bit more income, parents who want to spend more time with their children, college students and temporary agency workers. Many people enjoy the advantages of not working full-time, but one major disadvantage is that benefits are rarely offered to part-time employees. Most people hope for health insurance and retirement benefits when taking a job. Traditionally, companies only offer benefits to employees who work 30 hours or more a week. This is only a 25% reduction in hours, so it doesn’t free up a lot of time for the employee who needs part-time hours. Even when part-timers are offered health benefits, they are rarely offered paid time off and retirement benefits. Many businesses hire part-time employees for the simple reason of saving money. If the employees work less than a certain number of hours, they don’t need to pay for benefits. There are companies, however, that are beginning to offer benefits to part-time employees. Some companies have begun to offer those in order to keep high-quality, trained professionals that just want part-time hours. People who may only want part-time work may be forced to take a full-time job to get the benefits. Companies who offer benefits to part-timers have an advantage of offering more choices to their employees in terms of hours. Conducting an Internet search is probably the quickest way to find companies that provide benefits for part-time employees. Many large corporations like Starbucks, Barnes and Noble and Whole Foods offer benefits to part-time employees among other things. Look for companies that offer a team approach to their employees. Employees are given choices and part of decision making in the business. Businesses that allow employee input are more likely to offer benefits to part-timers. 32. Which of the following groups is NOT mentioned as people who would love to be part-timers? A. Retired people who want to make some money. B. Agency workers who want to work temporarily. C. Parents who want to get together with their children more. D. People who prefer to spend more time on their hobbies. 33. We can learn from the second paragraph that ______. A. part-timers can enjoy as many benefits as full-timers B. people choose to work because they need insurance C. most part-time workers have paid time off D. part-timers often enjoy fewer benefits than full-timers 34. Why have some companies begun to give benefits to part-time workers? A. Because the government forces them to do so. B. Because they want to attract and keep skilled workers. C. Because they want to show their concern for part-time workers. D. Because part-time workers won’t work for them without benefits. 35. Why does the writer refer to companies like Starbucks? A. Because Starbucks is a world-famous coffee company. B. Because these companies advertise more on the Internet. C. Because these companies give part-time workers benefits. D. Because these companies need more part-time workers. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Time management is one of the most crucial skills for high school students to master because schedules quickly fill up with classes, exams, and social events. 36_______ Create a calendar. To avoid being caught off guard by deadlines, create a calendar well in advance. Keep this calendar in a visible location, such as on the wall above your desk. 37 ________Make sure you can integrate it with your other tools, such as your email. Build a personalized schedule. Your schedule should be unique to your rhythm. After accounting for consistent commitments like classes, add in study sessions, chores, and social engagements. 38______ If you are energized in the morning, plan to study then. If you feel worn out in the afternoon, use that time for a short break. Make time for yourself. Time management includes putting your mental well-being first. Consistently scheduling time for yourself keeps your life in balance. 39_______ Knowing you have space to relax can provide better peace of mind and prevent academic burnout. Be realistic and flexible. 40 _______Include “buffer time” in your calendar and be realistic about what you can accomplish in a day. Effective time management is about giving yourself space for change rather than sticking to a rigid, unbreakable schedule. 选项： A. It is vital to consider your personal energy levels. B. You should prioritize tasks based on their urgency. C. You can also use accountability partners to stay on task. D. Unforeseen circumstances occur, so be patient with yourself. F. It could be going for a bike ride or spending time with family. G. The following tips can help you accomplish your tasks efficiently. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 1958, during the holiday season, a young student named John Cruitt faced a life-altering tragedy. His mother 41 just two days before Christmas. On the day she died, John had 42 to decorate the Christmas tree when he came home from school. 43, his aunt brought the heartbreaking news. During the mourning period for his mother, John was 44 to learn that his teacher, Mrs. Doyle, had come to show her support. Mrs. Doyle later shared that she could understand John's 45 because her own father had died when she was just eleven. When John returned to school, Mrs. Doyle was aware of his 46 state. She waited until the other children had left the room at the end of the day to speak with him in 47. She told him she was there if he needed her and kissed him gently on the head. For John, this was a(n) 48 moment where he felt someone truly understood his pain. Decades later, after John became a teacher himself, he 49 to write Mrs. Doyle a letter to express his 50. This heartfelt message 51 her 54 years later, at a very difficult time when her husband was suffering from a terrible 52. Mrs. Doyle, feeling the overwhelming weight of her husband's poor health, found the letter deeply 53. Finally, both individuals 54 that their brief connection and simple acts of 55 had made a lasting difference in each other's lives. 41. A. broke down B. turned around C. passed out D. passed away 42. A. expected B. forced C. allowed D. invited 43. A. Therefore B. Obviously C. However D. Surprisingly 44. A. touched B. confused C. shocked D. disappointed 45. A. anger B. pride C. curiosity D. sorrow 46. A. nervous B. optimistic C. fragile D. suspicious 47. A. detail B. advance C. confidence D. silence 48. A. brief B. profound C. decisive D. urgent 49. A. managed B. failed C. required D. happened 50. A. regret B. gratitude C. courage D. concern 51. A. found B. delayed C. bothered D. reminded 52. A. habit B. disease C. memory D. debt 53. A. complicated B. interesting C. comforting D. typical 54. A. argued B. forgot C. denied D. understood 55. A. heroism B. compassion C. innovation D. adventure Ⅳ. 语法填空（共10题；每题1.5分，共15分） The headwater region of the Changjiang River, known as Sanjiangyuan, is sensitive to climate change. The ecological environment of the source area plays a crucial role in maintaining the 56. __________ (stable) of the climate system, water resources security, biodiversity and ecosystem security along the Changjiang River. In 1976, China organised its first scientific expedition (探险) to the headwater region of the Changjiang River. After 57. _________(overcome) many hardships, the expedition team 58. ________(final) discovered the source of the Changjiang River to the foot of Mount Geladandong, which revised the length of the Changjiang River, and 59. _______(confirm) it as the third-longest river in the world. In order to gain a deeper understanding of the changes in the ecological environment in the source area of the Changjiang River, comprehensive scientific expeditions 60. ____________ (carry) out to the Sanjiangyuan area since 2012. The expeditions have gone through some 61. _________(stage), namely entering, studying and protecting the source of the river. At present, the expeditions have led to 62. __________field scientific research observation system, including over 20 river observation sections and points, extending 63. _________ wetlands, glaciers, water ecology and water environment evolution to river channel evolution and water and sand changes. “In the future, 64. __________ (provide) more scientific support for the protection of the Changjiang River, we will conduct cross-field cooperation with more scientific research institutions,” said Xu Ping, 65._________ is involved in the expeditions. 第2部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 （满分15分） 假如你是学生会主席李华，为帮助同学们远离手机依赖，养成健康生活习惯，请你面向全体学生写一封倡议书。内容要点： 1．倡议目的； 2．倡议内容； 3．发出号召。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 审题： 1.体裁 ___________ 2.时态 ___________ 3.人称___________ Para1(首段) 要点 ① Para2(主体段) ② ③ Para3(结尾段） Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A village farmer named Tom was going through some major challenges of his family. He had to take a loan from a moneylender of his village, whose name was Smith. Smith was old, greedy and unmarried and fancied marrying Tom's beautiful daughter, Mary. One day Tom went to Smith to ask him for some more time to repay the loan. Smith pretended to be angry for a while and then proposed a bargain. He said that if Tom did not repay his debt, he would be punished or he had an option to let Smith marry Mary and all his debt would be forgiven. Both Tom and Mary were shocked by the proposal. But there was no way Tom could pay back the money soon and he did not want his beautiful daughter to marry the old and cruel Smith. The cunning (狡猾的) Smith suggested that they leave it to chance. In an attempt to persuade Tom to accept his deal, Smith made an attractive condition in deciding the fate of the father and daughter. He would keep a black chess piece and a white one in a bag. Mary then had to choose a piece which would decide her fate. If she picked the black piece, she would have to marry Smith and her father's debt would be forgiven. If she picked the white piece, she did not need to marry Smith and her father's debt would still be forgiven. If she refused to pick the chess piece, Tom would be thrown into prison. They were standing before a chessboard covered with black and white pieces. Smith even called the nearby villagers to witness the event, so that no party could walk away from their word. Smith bent over, picked two pieces and kept them in a bag. The sharp-eyed girl noticed that he had picked two black pieces instead of a black one and a white one. Smith then asked the girl to pick a piece from the bag. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为 150 个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mary was confused about what to do. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Smith dared not admit his dishonesty in front of the villagers. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $