精品解析：河南郑州市第一中学2025-2026学年下学期期中考试高二英语试题

2025 ～ 2026学年下学期期中考试 27届 高二（英语）试题 说明：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分150分。 2．考试时间：120分钟。 3．将第I卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在答题卡上。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力：共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to buy? A. Women’s clothes. B. Men’s clothes. C. Sports shoes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me? Where are the men’s clothes? Oh, sorry, the women’s clothes. M: They’re on the third floor, next to the sport shoes. W: Thank you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman going to the sports center? A. To play sports. B. To sing her songs. C. To attend a concert. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t wait to go to the sports center. I’ve been looking forward to this evening all week. M: I thought you hated sports. W: Well, I do, but my favorite singer is going to be there. I’d like to hear her new songs. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject does the man prefer? A. Physics. B. History. C. Geography. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tom, what subject do you like best? I’m fond of geography and history. M: Oh, good. But physics is my cup of tea. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go to Chicago? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How long would it take me to get to Chicago by train? W: Oh, about 16 hours at least. Why don’t you take the plane? M: I’ve done that too many times before. I even tried driving. This time, I want to change. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you sure you’ve corrected all the mistakes in the paper? W: Perhaps I’d better read it through again. M: I’ll check it before I begin my class tomorrow. W: Okay? Thank you, sir. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man really want to go? A. Bridge Street. B. Jay Street. C. College Street. 7. How does the man feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Excited. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Now, let’s see, vine street is that way. W: Yes, just turn left at this corner. M: To bridge street, is that street Bridge Street? W: Yes, there is a sign. Can you see that? M: Oh, you’re right. Well, we have to go to Jay Street. W: I think the next one is Jay Street. M: Oh, right, let’s turn left at the next corner, Diana. This street is College Street, not Jay Street. W: Oh, uh, go straight ahead, one more block. M: Are you sure? It’s already 4:20. I should have taken a taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the problem with Josh Price’s reservation? A. The restaurant is closed on Saturday. B. The restaurant has no table for 3. C. His preferred time is fully booked. 9. When is Josh Price likely to dine at the restaurant? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:30. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Osaka today restaurant. How may I help you? M: Hi, I’d like to make a reservation for three for six o’clock this Saturday in the name of Josh price. W: I’m afraid we’re fully booked at that time. Could an earlier or later time suit you? I can fit you in at five or 7:30. M: Well, five o’clock is a bit early for dinner. Let’s make it 7:30 then I might have to get back to you because I’m not too sure. W: No problem, Mr Price, your table will be kept for 15 minutes. May I also have your phone number? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did the man leave Los Angeles? A. To get a job. B. To go to college. C. To experience a different life. 11. What’s the man’s next plan? A. Moving to Chicago one day. B. Going to Asia in several months. C. Living in New York for a year. 12. Which city does the woman want to settle down in? A. Chicago. B. Los Angeles. C. New York City. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So how long have you been living here in New York city? M: I came here from Los Angeles after I graduated from college four years ago. W: Why didn’t you stay in Los Angeles after you left college? M: I like experiencing life in different cities. When I attended college in Los Angeles, I did part-time work and experienced life there. After graduation, I wanted to know what life was like in New York city. W: So, do you want to leave New York city one day? M: Sure. I wanted to go to Chicago and live there for a couple of years. Then I want to go to some Asian countries. Do you like living in different cities? W: No, I love New York, and I just want to settle down here. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the woman feel about rock music? A. It never gets boring. B. It’s an emotion. C. It’s something you have to think about. 14. What did the woman look like? A. She had long black hair. B. She had black eyes. C. She wore leather clothes. 15. What was the name of the woman’s band? A. Up Your Alley. B. The Black Hearts. C. Sly and the Family Stone. 16. What does the woman suggest in the end? A. She still wants to perform. B. People still don’t understand her. C. She didn’t actually have much influence. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Many of us watched the 2015 rock and roll hall of fame induction ceremony in Cleveland on Saturday night. I know I did. I'm here to interview Joan Jett, who was honored that night. Welcome, Joan, and congratulations on your honor. W: Thank you. M: So your biggest hit was I love rock and roll in 1982. What do you like about rock and roll? W: It's a feeling, an emotion. You don't think about it. If you start thinking about rock and roll, you won't get it. That's when it gets boring. M: You are also known for making it okay to be a female rocker. You definitely broke some ground there. You were accepted by even the craziest male rock stars. W: Yeah, I was just being me. I wore black leather and jeans. I had long blonde hair. And I named my band the black hearts. M: Three of your albums hit the top 20 I Love Rock and Roll album and Up Your Alley. But you also covered other artists songs, right? W: Yeah, Gary glitter, tommy James, Sly and the Family Stone. They couldn't figure out what we were doing, but they liked it. M: Your attitude and choices are a major influence on other female rockers. W: I'm not done yet. Stay tuned. I can still get on stage, play the guitar and sing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Van Gogh leave school at 15? A. Because he hated school. B. Because he was poor. C. Because he wanted to draw. 18. When did Van Gogh start making his own paintings? A. In 1888. B. In 1818. C. In 1880. 19. What did Van Gogh’s mental illness cause him to do? A. Cut off his own ear. B. Cut off his own finger. C. Burn up his own paintings. 20. What did Van Gogh do in the hospital? A. He fought with others. B. He made his artworks famous. C. He produced The Starry Night. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Vincent Van gogh was a Dutch painter. He was born in Zundert, Netherlands, in 1853. Growing up, Van gogh was very poor. In fact, he had to leave school to find work when he was only 15. His job was selling art from a London gallery. He didn’t start making his own paintings until 1880. Van gogh painted often through the last decade of his life, but his struggles with mental illness made it difficult for him to work. In 1888 he cut off his own ear. A few months later, he decided to move into a psychiatric hospital so that he could recover. While living there, he made the iconic painting The Starry Night. Van gogh’s work is very well known today. But almost nobody knew his name when he was alive. 第二部分 阅读理解：共两节，满分 50 分。 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The least-visited countries in the world It’s every traveler’s dream — a corner of the planet still undisturbed by tourists. And obviously, such places do exist. The United Nations World Tourism Organization lately reported the four least-visited countries globally. Liechtenstein (69,000) The sixth smallest country in the world is also one of the most undiscovered. Lying between Austria and Switzerland, Liechtenstein is an outdoor enthusiast’s playground. It’s the only country in the world to be totally in the Alps and a summer destination for hiking and cycling and snow-covered skiing perfection in winter, for those who can afford it. French Guiana (199,000) French Guiana is the least-visited country in South America, with some of the world’s most diverse plant and animal life. While there is much to attract tourists to the area, not least its miles of jungle, the construction is in need of some attention. Montserrat (9,000) Once a popular holiday spot, this Lesser Antilles island has never quite recovered from a series of natural disasters. Hurricane Hugo in 1989 hit 90 per cent of the island and in 1995 the Soufriere Hills volcano erupted. These days, its volcano is now actually one of Montserra’s main attractions, together with its beautiful beaches. Visitors can also go diving in its clear waters. Comoros (24,000) This collection of islands in the Indian Ocean near Madagascar serves as the perfect destination for those who want to get away from everyday city life. Comoros offers beautiful volcanic scenery, fruitful forests, and remote sleepy towns. There are even some of the best undiscovered reefs(礁) just waiting to be explored by divers. 21. Which country is the best choice for snow skiing lovers? A. Montserrat. B. Comoros. C. Liechtenstein. D. French Guiana. 22. What do we know about French Guiana? A. It has a rich diversity of species. B. Its construction is new and advanced. C. It is the least-visited country in the world. D. Its most popular attraction is large areas of jungle. 23. What do Montserrat and Comoros have in common? A. They have thick forests. B. They are destinations for divers. C. They have recovered from natural disasters. D. They were badly destroyed by volcanic eruptions. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。本文主要介绍了由联合国旅游组织最新发布的全球四个游客去的最少的国家。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Liechtenstein (69,000)中的It’s the only country in the world to be totally in the Alps and a summer destination for hiking and cycling and snow-covered skiing perfection in winter, for those who can afford it.可知， Liechtenstein的冬天被冰雪覆盖，很适合滑雪运动，选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由French Guiana (199,000)中的French Guiana is the least-visited country in South America, with some of the world’s most diverse plant and animal life.可知，French Guiana拥有世界上一些最多样的动植物物种，选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由Montserrat (9,000)中的Visitors can also go diving in its clear waters.和Comoros (24,000)中的There are even some of the best undiscovered reefs(礁) just waiting to be explored by divers.可知，Montserrat和Comoros的共同之处是它们都是潜水者的理想去处，选B。 B In the 1930s, as modernization swept across China, countless ancient buildings — carriers of centuries-old culture — faced being forgotten. Liang Sicheng and Lin Huiyin became pioneers of architectural preservation, their work not just documenting structures but rescuing a nation’s cultural memory. Back then, their mission was a battle against time and unpleasant situations. The architectural treasures they sought lay hidden in remote rural areas, accessible only by muddy tracks on foot. Liang, disabled in an accident, suffered great pain with each step. Lin, struggling with a serious lung disease, depended on willpower to stand the tough conditions. Inns were often dirty, and food was scarce and unsafe. Worse still, the political unrest brought risks of attacks by ill-intentioned locals and military conflicts. Yet none of these discouraged them — for they believed ancient architecture was “the living language of China’s history.” Their remarkable achievement came in 1937 with the discovery of Foguang Si. Built in 857 A. D. , this wooden temple was the oldest surviving wooden structure in China, a discovery that rewrote the country’s architectural history. To confirm its age, they crawled into the temple’s upper eaves — a dark space filled with bats and bedbugs. Wearing thick masks, they measured every beam and bracket, their hands trembling not from fear but excitement, as they found details matching the 12th-century architectural book Yingzao Fashi. This proved China boasts a profound architectural heritage. After 1949, their passion turned to combining tradition with modernity. They co-founded Tsinghua University’s Architecture Department, training generations of architects who learned to respect the past while building the future. Their lifelong effort teaches the world that preservation is not about keeping the past unchanged, but about making it light up the present. 24. What made Liang and Lin’s journey in the 1930s difficult? A. The lack of detailed maps of rural areas. B. Their physical sufferings and difficult circumstances. C. The opposition from local residents to their research. D. The shortage of professional equipment for measurement. 25. Why was the discovery of Foguang Si significant? A. It proved the temple was the world’s oldest architecture. B. It checked the accuracy of all the records in Yingzao Fashi. C. It refreshed the understanding of China’s architectural history. D. It inspired other scholars to study Chinese architecture. 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Their efforts centered on restoring damaged buildings. B. Their energy was channeled into building a new campus. C. They integrated ancient wisdom into modern architecture. D. Their designs preferred traditional elements to modern ones. 27. Which of the following best describes Liang and Lin? A. Persistent and devoted. B. Modest and cautious. C. Idealistic and diligent. D. Passionate and sociable. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。20 世纪 30 年代，梁思成与林徽因克服身体病痛和恶劣环境，寻访保护古建筑，发现佛光寺改写建筑史，晚年融合传统与现代培育建筑人才。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The architectural treasures they sought lay hidden in remote rural areas, accessible only by muddy tracks on foot. Liang, disabled in an accident, suffered great pain with each step. Lin, struggling with a serious lung disease, depended on willpower to stand the tough conditions. Inns were often dirty, and food was scarce and unsafe. Worse still, the political unrest brought risks of attacks by ill-intentioned locals and military conflicts.(他们所追寻的建筑瑰宝隐藏在偏远的乡村地区，只能通过崎岖的泥泞小路步行到达。梁因一次事故致残，每走一步都承受着巨大的痛苦。林患有严重的肺病，只能依靠意志力来忍受艰苦的环境。旅馆通常肮脏不堪，食物匮乏且不安全。更糟糕的是，政治动荡带来了被不良当地人袭击以及军事冲突的风险)”可知，20世纪30年代梁和林的这段旅程艰难是因为他们所遭受的身心痛苦以及所处的艰难环境。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Their remarkable achievement came in 1937 with the discovery of Foguang Si. Built in 857 A. D. , this wooden temple was the oldest surviving wooden structure in China, a discovery that rewrote the country’s architectural history.(他们最为杰出的成就出现在1937年，当时他们发现了佛光寺。这座木制寺庙建于公元857年，是中国现存最古老的木制建筑，这一发现改写了中国建筑史)”可知，佛光寺的发现极大地丰富了人们对中国建筑历史的认识。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“After 1949, their passion turned to combining tradition with modernity. They co-founded Tsinghua University’s Architecture Department, training generations of architects who learned to respect the past while building the future. Their lifelong effort teaches the world that preservation is not about keeping the past unchanged, but about making it light up the present.(1949年以后，二人便将热忱倾注于传统与现代的融合之中。他们联合创办了清华大学建筑系，培养了一代又一代建筑师 —— 这些人都懂得在建设未来的同时尊重历史。二人毕生的心血向世人昭示：保护文化遗产，并非是将过去定格封存，而是要让它照亮当下)”可知，他们将古代的智慧融入到了现代建筑之中。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Liang, disabled in an accident, suffered great pain with each step. Lin, struggling with a serious lung disease, depended on willpower to stand the tough conditions. Inns were often dirty, and food was scarce and unsafe.(梁因一次事故致残，每走一步都承受着巨大的痛苦。林患有严重的肺病，只能依靠意志力来忍受艰苦的环境。旅馆通常肮脏不堪，食物匮乏且不安全)”以及最后一段“After 1949, their passion turned to combining tradition with modernity. They co-founded Tsinghua University’s Architecture Department, training generations of architects who learned to respect the past while building the future. Their lifelong effort teaches the world that preservation is not about keeping the past unchanged, but about making it light up the present.(1949年以后，二人便将热忱倾注于传统与现代的融合之中。他们联合创办了清华大学建筑系，培养了一代又一代建筑师 —— 这些人都懂得在建设未来的同时尊重历史。二人毕生的心血向世人昭示：保护文化遗产，并非是将过去定格封存，而是要让它照亮当下)”可知，二人不顾身体病痛和恶劣环境，坚持走访偏远地区保护古建筑，晚年又投身教育传承理念，体现出执着（Persistent）且奉献（devoted）的品质。故选A。 C Dawn had yet to break over Edmonton, Alberta, as the temperature had plummeted sharply. Still, Tanis Smith bundled up and prepared to run up and down hundreds of stairs among the trees in the Saskatchewan River Valley. When she arrived at 6 a.m., ten other people joined her. It wouldn’t be the last time they risked freezing their feet off to get in a workout before the rest of the world woke up. Since that winter of 2013, Smith has seldom missed a workout with the group, known as the November Project, a network of free outdoor group exercise classes that started in Boston. No matter the month or weather, participants roll out of bed before daybreak at least once a week. It started when a pair of friends challenged each other to exercise every morning for the month of November. By the end of the month, they were persuading others to join them. “A party is better when there are more people around,” said Bojan Mandaric, who co-founded the project with Brogan Graham in 2011. Soon, their meetings were attracting a few dozen people. Now there are 52 chapters in eight countries. Workouts begin with jumping and a call-and-response chant (反复呼喊的话语) to loosen people up physically and mentally. How the classes continue varies depending on the location and day of the week, but most include running and body weight exercises. They also include playful activities that are typical of childhood breaks in the schoolyard. One workout in Boston involved a kind of Easter egg hunt, where participants searched for plastic eggs as quickly as possible, and broke them open to find tasks such as walking like a gorilla (大猩猩), or throwing grass at Mandaric’s head. The point is to help people make connections, said Jason Shaw, co-leader of the Indianapolis chapter. He called the project “a chosen family”, the very thing that he appreciates most. 28. What does the underlined word “plummeted” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. varied B. decreased. C. risen D. recovered 29. What can we learn about the November Project? A. It was created in 2013. B. It has won great popularity. C. It holds competitions regularly. D. It organizes gatherings on a daily basis. 30. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The benefits of exercising. B. The rules for playing games. C. The varied workouts. D. The importance of warming up. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. A Running Fan Sets a Good Example. B. Workouts Make a Big Difference. C. Take on a Challenge, Join an Exercise. D. Run with the Group, Run with Great Fun. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个名为“十一月计划”的免费户外集体健身团体，讲述了它的起源、发展规模，以及充满趣味和多样性的健身形式。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Dawn had yet to break over Edmonton, Alberta, as the temperature had plummeted sharply. Still, Tanis Smith bundled up and prepared to run up and down hundreds of stairs. (艾伯塔省埃德蒙顿市天还未亮，气温已急剧plummeted。尽管如此，塔尼斯·史密斯还是裹紧衣物，准备在萨斯喀彻温河谷的树林间上下攀登数百级台阶。)”可知，天气寒冷，人们需要裹紧衣服，由此可推断“plummeted”意为“下降”。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Now there are 52 chapters in eight countries. (如今，该团体在8个国家设有52个分部。)”可知，“十一月计划”已经拥有广泛的影响力，非常受欢迎。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段“Workouts begin with jumping and a call-and-response chant (反复呼喊的话语) to loosen people up physically and mentally. How the classes continue varies depending on the location and day of the week, but most include running and body weight exercises. They also include playful activities that are typical of childhood breaks in the schoolyard. One workout in Boston involved a kind of Easter egg hunt, where participants searched for plastic eggs as quickly as possible, and broke them open to find tasks such as walking like a gorilla (大猩猩), or throwing grass at Mandaric’s head. (训练一开始会先进行跳跃运动，并伴有问答式的呼喊声，以帮助人们在身体和精神上放松下来。课程的具体内容会因地点和一周中的不同日子而有所变化，但大多数都会包含跑步和自重训练。此外，还会有一些类似学校操场课间休息时常见的有趣活动。在波士顿的一次训练中，就进行了一种类似复活节寻蛋的游戏，参与者要尽快寻找塑料蛋，并将其打开以完成各种任务，比如像大猩猩一样走路，或者向曼达里克的头上扔草。)”开头提到健身以跳跃和呼喊热身开场，接着说明课程内容因地点和日期而异，大多包含跑步和自重训练，还介绍了波士顿分部类似复活节寻蛋的趣味活动，整体围绕“多样化的健身形式”展开。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“十一月计划”这一集体户外健身团体展开，既讲述了人们一起跑步锻炼的场景，也强调了健身活动中的趣味性和人际联结，D选项“与团队一起奔跑，尽享运动乐趣”最贴合文章主旨，适合用作标题。 D People often grumble that plastics are too durable. Water bottles, shopping bags, and other trash litter the planet because plastics are everywhere and don’t break down easily. But some plastic materials change over time. They crack and melt into sludge, all of which creates huge headaches for institutions, such as museums, trying to preserve culturally important objects. Until recently, museums only have to worry about traditional materials. “We know how to approach the restoration of paintings, books, and materials like wood, metals, and glass,” says Anna Laganà, a research specialist at the Getty Conservation Institute. “But for plastics, our knowledge is still limited.” Tonkin, now a doctoral researcher in fashion conservation at Nottingham Trent University, agrees. “We’re now trying to figure out how to conserve plastics,” she says. Nearly every museum in the world has plastic items, and even well-cared-for objects can fall apart alarmingly quickly. Museums are doing everything they can to save culturally important items from similar fates. But preservation of plastics will likely get harder. Old objects continue to decline. Worse, biodegradable plastics, designed to fall apart easily, are increasingly common. We now live in an age of plastic, and what we decide to collect today, and what we decide to preserve, will have a strong impact on how we’ll be seen in the future. Future archaeologists looking at what’s left from the 21st century will probably find lots of poisonous waste, along with plenty of plastic trash. But if museum preservation efforts succeed, maybe those scholars will also see that plastic items today can be culturally meaningful – and even cherished. 32. What are two totally different features of plastics mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Popular but rarely recycled. B. Harmless to nature but harmful to humans. C. Easy to make but hard to clean. D. Some long-lasting but others easy-to-degrade. 33. What can we infer from Anna Laganà and Tonkin’s words? A. Museums lack expertise in plastic preservation. B. Traditional restoration makes plastic conservation needless. C. Plastic conservation in fashion is completely solved. D. The Getty Institute leads plastic preservation research. 34. What is the main role of Paragraph 3? A. Explain why plastic preservation is harder than traditional ones. B. List ways museums protect plastic cultural objects. C. Show plastic items are common in global museums. D. Stress the growing challenges of plastic preservation. 35. Where can this passage be found? A. In a travel brochure. B. In a fashion magazine. C. In a science report. D. In a science fiction book. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了塑料材料的两种不同特性、博物馆在保护塑料文物时遇到的困难与挑战，以及塑料文物保护对未来研究的重要意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“People often grumble that plastics are too durable.(人们经常抱怨塑料太耐用。)”及“But some plastic materials change over time. They crack and melt into sludge, all of which creates huge headaches for institutions, such as museums, trying to preserve culturally important objects.(但有些塑料材料会随着时间发生变化。它们会开裂、融化成烂泥，这一切都给那些试图保护具有重要文化意义物品的机构（如博物馆）带来了巨大的麻烦。)”可知，塑料的两种截然不同特性是：一些经久耐用，而另一些则容易降解。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第二段““We know how to approach the restoration of paintings, books, and materials like wood, metals, and glass,” says Anna Laganà, a research specialist at the Getty Conservation Institute. “But for plastics, our knowledge is still limited.” Tonkin, now a doctoral researcher in fashion conservation at Nottingham Trent University, agrees. “We’re now trying to figure out how to conserve plastics,” she says.(盖蒂保护研究所的研究专家Anna Laganà说：“我们知道如何修复油画、书籍以及木材、金属和玻璃这类材料。”“但对于塑料，我们的知识仍然有限。”现任诺丁汉特伦特大学时尚保护专业博士研究员的Tonkin对此表示赞同。她说：“我们现在正试图弄清楚如何保护塑料制品。”)”可知，博物馆在塑料保护方面缺乏专业知识。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第三段中“But preservation of plastics will likely get harder. Old objects continue to decline. Worse, biodegradable plastics, designed to fall apart easily, are increasingly common.(但塑料制品的保护工作可能会变得更加困难。老旧物品会不断损坏。更糟的是，为易于分解而设计的可生物降解塑料正变得越来越普遍。)”可知，第三段主要强调塑料保护面临日益严峻的挑战。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第一段“But some plastic materials change over time. They crack and melt into sludge, all of which creates huge headaches for institutions, such as museums, trying to preserve culturally important objects.(但有些塑料材料会随着时间发生变化。它们会开裂、融化成烂泥，这一切都给那些试图保护具有重要文化意义物品的机构（如博物馆）带来了巨大的麻烦。)”及最后一段“But if museum preservation efforts succeed, maybe those scholars will also see that plastic items today can be culturally meaningful – and even cherished.(但如果博物馆的保护工作取得成功，或许这些学者们也会认识到，如今的塑料制品也可以具有文化意义 —— 甚至值得被珍视。)”及全文内容可知，文章围绕塑料特性、文物保护、科学研究展开，属于科普类内容。因此这篇文章最可能出现在科学报告中。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all want to make lasting changes to our daily behaviors from time to time — perhaps exercise more or spend less time on our phones before bed. But how long does it take to build a habit? ____36____ This number first appeared in a book by Dr. Maxwell Maltz. He reported that his patients needed at least 21 days to change the mental image of how they looked. Since then, many people have applied the “21-day rule” to all habits. ____37____ Some may need more than three weeks to become habits. How long it takes to form a new habit may depend on the habit, on you, and on what methods you’re using to build and maintain it. Studies have shown that habit formation may take anywhere between 18 and 254 days.The average amount of time needed for a behavior to become a habit is 66 days. ____38____ For example, those who were asked to develop a habit of drinking a glass of water at breakfast tended to (往往会) be more successful than those who were asked to do 50 sit-ups each day. In addition, self-efficacy (自我效能感) is the key to developing and maintaining habits. ____39____ Put simply, a person who doesn’t think he can maintain new behaviors will be less likely to keep his habit, It’s also important to make a goal more attractive. Mark Vahrmeyer, a doctor who helps people deal with mental health problems, says,“If the process of building your habit involves nothing but self-sacrifice (自我牺牲) with no reward, you are unlikely to stick to your goals.” ____40____ For example, if the goal is to go to the gym three times a week, a person should pick a gym with a convenient location. A. A popular answer is 21 days. B. It’s also important to repeat a habit. C. However, not all behaviors are the same. D. Habits are the small decisions you make every day. E. He also advises making the process as easy as possible. F. And different actions require a different level of effort too. G. It’s a belief in one’s ability to complete a task or achieve a goal. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. F 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何养成一个习惯。 【36题详解】 根据下文“This number first appeared in a book by Dr. Maxwell Maltz.”(这个数字首次出现在Maxwell Maltz博士的一本书中。)可知，前文提到的是一个具体的数字，A选项“一个流行的答案是21天。” This number指的是21 days。符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Since then, many people have applied the“21-day rule”to all habits.”(从那以后，许多人把“21天法则”应用到所有的习惯上。)根据下文“Some may need more than three weeks to become habits.”(有些可能需要超过三周的时间才能成为习惯。)可知，并不是所有行为都一样，C选项“然而，并不是所有行为都是一样的。”选项承上启下。符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“The average amount of time needed for a behavior to become a habit is 66 days.” （一种行为变成习惯的平均时间是66天。）根据下文“For example, those who were asked to develop a habit of drinking a glass of water at breakfast tended to be more successful than those who were asked to do 50 sit-ups each day.”(例如，那些被要求在早餐时养成喝一杯水习惯的人往往比那些被要求每天做50个仰卧起坐的人更成功。)可知，行为不同，所付出的努力程度也不相同。故F选项“不同的行为也需要不同程度的努力。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“In addition, self-efficacy (自我效能感)is the key to developing and maintaining habits.”（此外，自我效能感是养成和保持习惯的关键）根据下文“Put simply, a person who doesn’t think he can maintain new behaviors will be less likely to keep his habit,”(简单地说，一个不认为自己能保持新行为的人不太可能保持他的习惯，)可知，选项承接上文继续解释自我效能感，G选项“这是一个人完成任务或实现目标的能力的信念。”符合语境。下文是对选项的解释。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“If the process of building your habit involves nothing but self-sacrifice (自我牺牲) with no reward, you are unlikely to stick to your goals.”（如果养成习惯的过程中除了自我牺牲没有任何回报，你不太可能坚持你的目标。）根据下文“For example, if the goal is to go to the gym three times a week, a person should pick a gym with a convenient location.”(例如，如果目标是每周去健身房三次，一个人应该选择一个位置方便的健身房。)可知，选项承上启下，说明针对上文出现的问题应该采取的措施。E选项“他还建议使过程尽可能简单。”符合语境。下文具体解释了上文的内容。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用：共两节，满分30分。 第一节 完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What do Portugal’s monster waves, Arctic-circle coldness, and Indonesia’s tropical swells have in common? They’ve all been overcome by a ____41____ who rides with one leg and zero limits. “Pegleg” Bennett was born with a birth defect (缺陷) that led to the ____42____ of his left foot when he was a baby. Despite this, he never let it stop him from ____43____ his passion: surfing. Bennett, now 55 years old, has traveled the ____44____, surfing in famous places like Hawaii, Indonesia, and Portugal. He even ____45____ his country in a para surfing championship and helped a device research center to ____46____ better prosthetic (假体的) legs for surfers. Bennett’s ____47____ for water began early, thanks to his father, a swimmer. Growing up, he ____48____ to surf with a special prosthetic leg, which helped him become a(n) ____49____ surfer. As a result, he ____50____ the limits of what he could do on the waves. In 2015, the first Adaptive Surfing World Championships were held, ____51____ a turning point for para surfing. Since then, the sport has grown ____52____, and Bennett has been a key figure, coaching people with various ____53____. He believes that no matter the challenge, anyone can surf if they have the right support. Although para surfing didn’t make it to the 2028 Paralympics, there is hope that it will be ____54____ in 2032. Bennett’s story shows that with determination and the right attitude, no ____55____ is too big to overcome. 41. A. steward B. navigator C. crew D. surfer 42. A. surgery B. loss C. restoration D. failure 43. A. abandoning B. restricting C. following D. declining 44. A. world B. basin C. sea D. continent 45. A. mentioned B. represented C. corresponded D. facilitated 46. A. assign B. resolve C. restore D. develop 47. A. enthusiasm B. recognition C. prejudice D. respect 48. A. sustained B. tended C. learned D. starved 49. A. dominant B. expert C. sensitive D. delicate 50. A. pushed B. enhanced C. tested D. reformed 51. A. stimulating B. predicting C. avoiding D. marking 52. A. moderately B. occasionally C. speedily D. regularly 53. A. hobbies B. disabilities C. ambitions D. motives 54. A. included B. submitted C. sponsored D. replaced 55. A. difference B. fear C. grief D. barrier 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了冲浪运动员Bennett天生左足有缺陷，却从未放弃对冲浪的热爱。他凭借假肢走遍世界冲浪胜地，代表国家参加残障冲浪锦标赛，还参与研发适配冲浪的假肢，如今成为残障冲浪领域的标杆人物，用经历证明决心与态度能跨越一切障碍。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们都被一位用一条腿冲浪、毫无极限的冲浪者征服了。A. steward管家；B. navigator领航员；C. crew船员；D. surfer冲浪者。根据下文“his passion: surfing”可知，本文主角是一名冲浪者。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：“Pegleg” Bennett出生时患有先天缺陷，这导致他婴儿时期左脚被切除。A. surgery手术；B. loss失去；C. restoration修复；D. failure失败。根据上文“rides with one leg”及下文“prosthetic (假体的) legs”可知，他失去了左脚。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管如此，他从未让这件事阻止他追随自己的热情：冲浪。A. abandoning放弃；B. restricting限制；C. following追随；D. declining拒绝。根据下文“Bennett, now 55 years old, has traveled the , surfing in famous places”可知，他一直坚持冲浪，追随自己的热爱。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：现年55岁的Bennett周游世界，在夏威夷、印度尼西亚和葡萄牙等著名地点冲浪。A. world世界；B. basin盆地；C. sea海洋；D. continent大陆。根据下文“Hawaii, Indonesia, and Portugal”可知，他周游了世界。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：他甚至代表自己的国家参加了残障冲浪锦标赛，并帮助设备研究中心为冲浪者研发更好的假肢。A. mentioned提及；B. represented代表；C. corresponded对应；D. facilitated促进。根据下文“para surfing championship”可知，他是代表国家参加比赛。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：他甚至代表自己的国家参加了残障冲浪锦标赛，并帮助设备研究中心为冲浪者研发更好的假肢。A. assign分配；B. resolve解决；C. restore恢复；D. develop研发。根据下文“better prosthetic (假体的) legs for surfers”可知，是为冲浪者研发适配的假肢。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：Bennett对水的热情很早就开始了，这要归功于他身为游泳运动员的父亲。A. enthusiasm热情；B. recognition认可；C. prejudice偏见；D. respect尊重。根据上文“his passion: surfing”可知，此处指对水的热情。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：成长过程中，他学着用特殊的假肢冲浪，这帮助他成为了一名专业的冲浪者。A. sustained维持；B. tended倾向；C. learned学习；D. starved渴望。根据下文“which helped him become an surfer”可知，他是通过学习掌握了用假肢冲浪的技能。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：成长过程中，他学着用特殊的假肢冲浪，这帮助他成为了一名专业的冲浪者。A. dominant主导的；B. expert专业的，资深的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. delicate脆弱的。根据下文“Bennett has been a key figure”可知，他是一名专业的冲浪者。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：因此，他突破了自己在海浪上所能做到的极限。A. pushed推动，突破；B. enhanced增强；C. tested测试；D. reformed改革。根据上文“Despite this, he never let it stop him”可知，他突破了自身的极限。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：2015年，首届适应性冲浪世界锦标赛举办，标志着残障冲浪运动的一个转折点。A. stimulating刺激；B. predicting预测；C. avoiding避免；D. marking标志。根据下文“a turning point for para surfing”可知，这次比赛标志着这项运动的转折点。 【52题详解】 考查副词。句意：从那以后，这项运动迅速发展，而Bennett一直是关键人物，指导有各种残障的人。A. moderately适度地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. speedily迅速地；D. regularly定期地。根据上文“a turning point for para surfing”可知，这项运动发展迅速。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：从那以后，这项运动迅速发展，而Bennett一直是关键人物，指导有各种残障的人。A. hobbies爱好；B. disabilities残障；C. ambitions抱负；D. motives动机。根据上文“para surfing championship”及“Adaptive Surfing World Championships”可知，他指导的是有残障的冲浪者。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管残障冲浪未能进入2028年残奥会，但有希望它将在2032年被纳入（比赛项目）。A. included纳入，包含；B. submitted提交；C. sponsored赞助；D. replaced取代。根据上文“para surfing didn’t make it to the 2028 Paralympics”可知，此处指被纳入残奥会项目。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：Bennett的故事表明，有了决心和正确的态度，没有什么障碍是无法克服的。A. difference差异；B. fear恐惧；C. grief悲伤；D. barrier障碍。根据上文“Bennett’s story shows that with determination and the right attitude”可知，所有障碍都能克服。 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many of the best known classical Chinese poems are from Song Dynasty poets, such as Su Shi. At that time, the Ci form of poetry became quite ____56____ (influence). Ci poetry is written ____57____ (use) different structures, called Cipai, which control the poem’s tones, rhythm, syllables per line, and number of lines. Among the prominent Song Dynasty poets, Su Shi was ____58____ (definite) one of the most popular. He made strong contributions ____59____ the fields of poetry, literature, painting, calligraphy, and more. At the young age of 19, Su Shi passed the civil service examination, ____60____ was a gateway to a political career. Then he took on various governmental positions, including serving as the magistrate of Mizhou ____61____ the governor of Xu Zhou. However, because of his opposition to radical reform measures, he was repeatedly demoted (贬黜). Su Shi’s first remote trip of exile was to Huangzhou. It was here ____62____ he wrote many of his best poems. Su Shi’s most famous piece of calligraphy, The Cold Food Manuscript, expressing his loneliness and disappointment, ____63____ (write) in Huangzhou as well. Despite his hard life, Su Shi’s works show a spirit of confidence and ____64____ (optimistic). His poems make people feel _____65_____ (encourage), reminding them that even during the hardest of times, there is always room for hope. Even today, Su Shi’s poems still have a great influence on Chinese people. 【答案】56. influential 57. using 58. definitely 59. to 60. which 61. and 62. that 63. was written 64. optimism 65. encouraged 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国宋代著名诗人苏轼，讲述了宋代词这种诗歌体裁的特点，以及苏轼的人生经历、在诗、文、书、画等领域的贡献，还有其作品所传递的乐观精神及其深远影响。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在那个时期，词这种诗歌体裁变得相当有影响力。系动词become后需接形容词作表语，influence对应的形容词为influential，意为“有影响力的”。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：词是运用不同的结构（被称为词牌）来创作的，词牌决定了词的声调、韵律、每句的音节数和句数。主语Ci poetry与use之间是主动关系，用现在分词using作方式状语。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：在宋代杰出的诗人中，苏轼无疑是最受欢迎的诗人之一。此处修饰整个句子，作状语，需用副词，definite对应的副词为definitely，意为“无疑、肯定”。 【59题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：他在诗歌、文学、绘画、书法等多个领域都作出了重大贡献。固定搭配“make contributions to...”意为“为……作出贡献”。 【60题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：苏轼在19岁时就通过了科举考试，而科举考试是踏入仕途的敲门砖。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the civil service examination”，指物，从句中缺少主语，且从句置于逗号后，用关系代词which引导。 【61题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：之后他担任了多个政府职位，包括担任密州知州和徐州知州。“the magistrate of Mizhou”和“the governor of Xu Zhou”是并列的官职，二者为顺承关系，用and连接。 【62题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：正是在这里（黄州），他写下了许多最优秀的诗歌。本句为强调句型“it was + 被强调部分 + that...”，被强调的部分是地点状语here，强调句型的引导词用that。 【63题详解】 考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：苏轼最著名的书法作品《寒食帖》，抒发了他的孤独与失望之情，也是在黄州创作的。主语“The Cold Food Festival”与write之间是被动关系；动作发生在过去，用一般过去时被动语态，主语为单数，用was written。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管生活艰难，苏轼的作品却展现出自信与乐观的精神。连词and连接两个并列的名词，与confidence并列，optimistic对应的名词为optimism，意为“乐观”，作宾语。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的诗歌让人感到备受鼓舞，提醒人们即使在最艰难的时刻，也总有希望的空间。此处修饰人（people）的内心感受，用-ed形式的形容词encouraged，意为“感到鼓舞的、备受鼓舞的”，作表语。 第四部分 写作：共两节，满分 40 分。 第一节（满分 15 分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 委托你给当地艺术博物馆负责人写一封英文建议信，为博物馆吸引更多青少年游客提出建议。内容包括： 1．表明写信目的； 2．提出两条合理建议并简要说明理由； 3．表达期待。 注意：1．写作词数应为 80 左右；2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, a middle school student from China, writing to share some suggestions to make your museum more appealing to teenagers. Firstly, interactive experience activities are highly recommended. If hands-on workshops are available, such as calligraphy, young visitors can actively participate and truly feel the charm of art. Secondly, establishing a youth volunteer guide program is a brilliant idea. Teenagers can understand the collection better from the perspective of their peers, and it can also cultivate their sense of responsibility. I sincerely hope my suggestions will be taken into consideration. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给当地艺术博物馆负责人写英文建议信，为博物馆吸引更多青少年游客提出合理建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 有吸引力的：appealing→attractive 魅力：charm→appeal 建立：establish→set up 考虑：take into consideration→ take into account 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am Li Hua, a middle school student from China, writing to share some suggestions to make your museum more appealing to teenagers. 拓展句：I am Li Hua, who is a middle school student from China, writing to share some suggestions to make your museum more appealing to teenagers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am Li Hua, a middle school student from China, writing to share some suggestions to make your museum more appealing to teenagers.(运用现在分词作后置定语，不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】If hands-on workshops are available, such as calligraphy, young visitors can actively participate and truly feel the charm of art.(运用if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold, damp evening in mid-November, a sharp wind cut through the streets, but Jack paid little attention to the chill. As a delivery rider, he had just finished a few smooth orders, his hands warm from the hot milk tea cups he’d been carrying, and his spirits fairly good. Stepping out of a milk tea shop, he found the spot where his second-hand electric bike had been parked now empty. In an instant, his heart sank, and a wave of hopelessness swept over him, turning his calm evening into a nightmare. That bike was far more than just a vehicle; it was his lifeline, the only way for him to earn daily income and cover his living expenses. Panic set in as he remembered the undelivered orders — especially a cup of hot milk tea for Ms. White, a regular customer. His hand trembled as he pressed the voice button, his words laced with sorrow and anxiety as he apologized repeatedly, offering to pay for the undelivered drink. To his great surprise, Ms. White did not respond with anger or complaint, but with gentle kindness. Ms. White told him not to worry and to take his time finding his bike. Her understanding words calmed him, but also deepened his sense of responsibility. “She is so kind. I cannot let her down,” he thought. For nearly two hours, he searched every nearby street, but there was no sign of his bike. As night grew darker and the wind bit harder, Jack clenched his fists and made a firm decision. He took out his poor savings, bought a bag of fresh apples and a new cup of hot milk tea, then set off on foot to Ms. White’s apartment, several kilometers away. The wind bit into his thin jacket, and his old shoes grew heavy with mud, but the thought of keeping his promise and maintaining his integrity kept him moving forward through the dimly lit urban landscape. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, breathless, Jack reached Ms. White’s doorstep and rang the bell. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Deeply moved by Jack’s action, Ms. White decided to share the story online that night. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Finally, breathless, Jack reached Ms. White’s doorstep and rang the bell. The door opened, revealing a woman whose expression shifted from curiosity to surprise and then to heartfelt sympathy as she saw the exhausted man before her. His clothes were dusty, but the gifts in his hands were held with care. “Ms. White, these are for you,” he grinned, offering the apples and milk tea. “Wishing you happiness and good health. I am truly sorry about the delay.” Tears welled up in Ms. White’s eyes. “Oh, Jack! You shouldn’t have walked such a long way just for this!” she said, her voice soft with emotion for his unshakable honesty, even amid his own misfortune! Deeply moved by Jack’s action, Ms. White decided to share the story online that night. She posted a video describing what happened, writing, “Even when caught in his own storm, he still reached out to warm others.” The post quickly went viral, receiving millions of likes and shares. Strangers were touched by the ordinary man’s extraordinary act. The wave of kindness soon reached his delivery company. They promptly responded, providing Jack with a brand-new e-bike and a cash reward to support his honest work. Even more wonderfully, with the help of numerous alert eyes online, his original bike was located and returned. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述外卖骑手Jack在11月的一个寒冷夜晚，赖以谋生的二手电动车被盗，陷入绝望；但他仍牢记未完成的订单，心怀愧疚；在得到顾客White女士谅解后，他步行数公里，自费送上苹果与热奶茶赔礼道歉，用行动坚守诚信与责任的暖心故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “终于，Jack气喘吁吁地赶到了White女士家门口，按响了门铃。” 可知，第一段可描写Jack见到 White女士后的场景，包括他疲惫的状态、送上礼物与真诚道歉，以及White女士的惊讶与感动。 ②由第二段首句内容 “White女士被Jack的举动深深打动，决定当晚在网上分享这个故事。” 可知，第二段可描写故事发布到网上后引发的热烈反响，以及Jack最终获得公司帮助、丢失的电动车被找回的圆满结局。 2.续写线索：电动车被盗→心怀愧疚致歉→顾客谅解→步行送赔礼→顾客深受感动→网络分享走红→获得公司奖励与帮助→丢失车辆找回 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展示：reveal/show/display ②走红：go viral/spread widely/become popular ③定位，找到：locate/find/discover/track down 情绪类 ①由衷的同情：heartfelt sympathy/sincere concern/genuine pity ②疲惫不堪的：exhausted/tired out/worn-out/fatigued 【点睛】[高分句型1] The door opened, revealing a woman whose expression shifted from curiosity to surprise and then to heartfelt sympathy as she saw the exhausted man before her. (运用了现在分词revealing作状语，whose引导的定语从句和as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Even when caught in his own storm, he still reached out to warm others.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Excuse me, where other men's close? Oh, sorry, the women's close. They are on the third floor next to the sports shoes. Thank you. Excuse me, where are other men's close? Oh, sorry, the women's close. They're on the third floor next to the sport shoes. Thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I can't wait to go to the sports center. I've been looking forward to this evening all week. I thought you hated sports. Well, I do. But my favorite singer is going to be there. I'd like to hear her new songs. I can't wait to go to the sports center. I've been looking forward to this evening. All week, I thought you hated sports. Well, I do, but my favorite singer is going to be there. I'd like to hear her new songs. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Hey, tom, what subject do you like best? I'm fond of geography and history. Oh, good, but physics is my cup of tea. Hey, tom, what subject do you like best? I'm fond of geography and history. Oh, good, but physics is my cup . of tea. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。how long would you take me to get to chicago by train? Oh, about sixteen hours at least. Why don't you take the plane? I've done that too many times before I even tried driving. This time, I want to change, how long would you take me to get to chicago by train? Oh, about sixteen hours at least. Why don't you take the plane? I've done that too many times before I even tried driving. This time I want to change. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Are you sure you've corrected all the mistakes in the paper? I have Better read IT through again. I'll check IT before I begin my class tomorrow. okay. Thank you, sir. Are you sure you've corrected all the mistakes in the paper? I have Better read IT through again. I'll check IT before I begin my class tomorrow. okay. Thank you, sir. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒秒钟，听完后每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Now let's see vine street. Is that way? Yes, just turn left at this corner to . bridge street. Is that street? Bridge street? Yes, there is a sign. Can you see that? Oh, you're right. Well, we have to go to jay street. I think the next one is j street. Oh, right, let's turn left at the next corner. Diana, this street is college street, not jay street. Oh, go straight ahead. One more block. Are you sure already for twenty, I should have taken a taxi. Now, let's see. Vine street is that way? Yes, just turn left at this corner to . bridge street. Is that street? Bridge street? Yes, there is a sign. Can you see that? Oh, you're right. Well, we have to go to jay street. I think the next one is . j street. Oh, right. Let's turn left at the next corner, Diana. This street is college street. not jay street. Oh, go straight ahead. One more block. Are you sure it's already for twenty? I should have taken a taxi. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello o soca today restaurant. How may I help you? Hi. i'd like to make a reservation for three, for six o'clock this saturday in the name of josh Price. i'm afraid, were fully booked at that time. Couldn't earlier or later time suit you? I can fit you in at five or seven thirty. Well, five o'clock is a bit early for dinner. Let's make IT seven thirty. Then I might have to get back to you because . i'm not too sure. No problem, mr. Price, your table will be kept for fifteen minutes. May I also have your phone number? Hello, oh, soca today restaurant. How may I help you? Hi. i'd like to make a reservation for three, for six o'clock this saturday in the name of josh. Price. i'm afraid, were fully booked at that time. Could an earlier or later time suit you? I can fit you in at five or seven thirty. Well, five o'clock is a bit early for dinner. Let's make IT seven thirty. Then I might have to get back to you because i'm not too sure. No problem, mr. Price, your table will be kept for fifteen minutes. May I also have your phone number? 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So how long have you been living here in new york city? I came . here from los Angeles after I graduated from college four years ago. Why didn't you stay in los Angeles after you left college? I'd like experiencing life in different cities when I attended college in los Angeles, I did part time work and experienced life there. After graduation, I wanted to know what life was like in new york city. So do you want to leave new york city one day? sure. I want to go to chicago and live there for a couple of years, then I want to go to some asian countries. Do you like living in different cities? No, I love new york, and I just want to settle down here. So how long have you been living here in new york city? I came . here from los Angeles after I graduated from college four years ago. Why didn't you stay in los Angeles after you left college? I'd like experiencing life in different cities. When I attended college in los Angeles, I did part time work and experienced life there. After graduation, I wanted to know what life was like in new york city. So do you want to leave new york city one day? sure. I want to go to chicago and lived there for a couple of years. Then I want to go to some asian countries. Do you like living in . different cities? No, I love new york and I just want to settle down here. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Many of us watched the two thousand fifteen rockin roll hallifax induction ceremony in cleveland on saturday night. I know I did. I'm here to interview je jet who was honor that night. Welcome, jone, and congratulations on your honor. Thank you. So your biggest hit was, I love rock and roll in one thousand and eighty two. What do you like about rock and roll? It's a feeling and emotion. You don't think about IT. If you start thinking about rock and roll, you won't get IT. That's when IT gets boring. You are also known for making IT OK to be a female rocker. You definitely broke some ground there. You were accepted by even the craziest male . rock stars. Yeah, I was just being me. I wore black leather and jeans. I had long blond hair, and I named my band the black hearts. Three of your albums hit the up twenty, I love rocking and roll album and up your rally, but you also covered other artist songs, right? Yeah, gary glitter, Tommy James sly and the family stone. They couldn't figure out what we were doing, but they, like. did your attitude and choices are a major influence on other . female rockers. I'm not done yet. Stay tuned. I can still get on stage, play the guitar and singing. Many of us watched the two thousand fifteen rockin roll holiday me induction ceremony in cleveland on saturday night. I know I did. I'm here to interview Jones jet who was honor that night. Welcome, jone, and congratulations on your honor. Thank you. So your biggest hit was I love rock and roll in one thousand and eighty two. What do you like about rock and roll? It's a feeling and emotion. You don't think about IT. If you start thinking about rock and roll, you won't get IT. That's when IT gets boring. You are also known for making IT OK to be a female rocker. You definitely broke some ground there. You were accepted by even the craziest . male rockstars. Yeah, I was just being me. I wore black leather and jeans. I had long blond hair, and I named my band the black cards. Three of your albums hit the top twenty. I love rocking and roll album and up your rally, but you also covered other artist songs, right? Yeah, gary glitter, Tommy James sly and the family stone. They couldn't figure out what we were doing, but they, like. did your attitude and choices are a major influence on other female rockers? I'm not done yet. Stay tuned. I can still get on stage, play the guitar and saying. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A Vincent mango was a dutch painter. He was born in thundered, netherlands in eighteen fifty three. Growing up, vano was very poor. In fact, he had to leave school to find work. When he was only fifteen. His job was selling art from a london gallery. He didn't start making his own paintings until eighteen eighty. Van go painted IT often through the last decade of his life, but his struggles with mental illness made IT difficult for him to work. In eighteen eighty eight, he cut off his own year. A few months later, he decided to move into a psychiatric hospital so that he could recover while living there. He made the iconic painting the story night then goes work is very well known today, but almost nobody knew his name when he was alive. A Vincent van go was a dutch painter. He was born in undered, netherlands in eighteen fifty three. Growing up, vano was very poor. In fact, he had to leave school to find work when he was only fifteen. His job was selling art from a london gallery. He didn't start making his own paintings until eighteen eighty. Van gogh painted often through the last decade of his life, but his struggles with mental illness made IT difficult for him to work. In eighteen eighty eight, he cut off his own here. A few months later, he decided to move into a psychiatric hospital so that he could recover while living there. He made the iconic painting the story night then goes work is very well known today, but almost nobody knew his name when he was alive. 2025 ～ 2026学年下学期期中考试 27届 高二（英语）试题 说明：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分150分。 2．考试时间：120分钟。 3．将第I卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在答题卡上。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力：共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to buy? A. Women’s clothes. B. Men’s clothes. C. Sports shoes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman going to the sports center? A. To play sports. B. To sing her songs. C. To attend a concert. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject does the man prefer? A. Physics. B. History. C. Geography. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go to Chicago? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man really want to go? A. Bridge Street. B. Jay Street. C. College Street. 7. How does the man feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the problem with Josh Price’s reservation? A. The restaurant is closed on Saturday. B. The restaurant has no table for 3. C. His preferred time is fully booked. 9. When is Josh Price likely to dine at the restaurant? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:30. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did the man leave Los Angeles? A. To get a job. B. To go to college. C. To experience a different life. 11. What’s the man’s next plan? A. Moving to Chicago one day. B. Going to Asia in several months. C. Living in New York for a year. 12. Which city does the woman want to settle down in? A. Chicago. B. Los Angeles. C. New York City. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the woman feel about rock music? A. It never gets boring. B. It’s an emotion. C. It’s something you have to think about. 14. What did the woman look like? A. She had long black hair. B. She had black eyes. C. She wore leather clothes. 15. What was the name of the woman’s band? A. Up Your Alley. B. The Black Hearts. C. Sly and the Family Stone. 16. What does the woman suggest in the end? A. She still wants to perform. B. People still don’t understand her. C. She didn’t actually have much influence. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Van Gogh leave school at 15? A. Because he hated school. B. Because he was poor. C. Because he wanted to draw. 18. When did Van Gogh start making his own paintings? A. In 1888. B. In 1818. C. In 1880. 19. What did Van Gogh’s mental illness cause him to do? A. Cut off his own ear. B. Cut off his own finger. C. Burn up his own paintings. 20. What did Van Gogh do in the hospital? A. He fought with others. B. He made his artworks famous. C. He produced The Starry Night. 第二部分 阅读理解：共两节，满分 50 分。 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The least-visited countries in the world It’s every traveler’s dream — a corner of the planet still undisturbed by tourists. And obviously, such places do exist. The United Nations World Tourism Organization lately reported the four least-visited countries globally. Liechtenstein (69,000) The sixth smallest country in the world is also one of the most undiscovered. Lying between Austria and Switzerland, Liechtenstein is an outdoor enthusiast’s playground. It’s the only country in the world to be totally in the Alps and a summer destination for hiking and cycling and snow-covered skiing perfection in winter, for those who can afford it. French Guiana (199,000) French Guiana is the least-visited country in South America, with some of the world’s most diverse plant and animal life. While there is much to attract tourists to the area, not least its miles of jungle, the construction is in need of some attention. Montserrat (9,000) Once a popular holiday spot, this Lesser Antilles island has never quite recovered from a series of natural disasters. Hurricane Hugo in 1989 hit 90 per cent of the island and in 1995 the Soufriere Hills volcano erupted. These days, its volcano is now actually one of Montserra’s main attractions, together with its beautiful beaches. Visitors can also go diving in its clear waters. Comoros (24,000) This collection of islands in the Indian Ocean near Madagascar serves as the perfect destination for those who want to get away from everyday city life. Comoros offers beautiful volcanic scenery, fruitful forests, and remote sleepy towns. There are even some of the best undiscovered reefs(礁) just waiting to be explored by divers. 21. Which country is the best choice for snow skiing lovers? A. Montserrat. B. Comoros. C. Liechtenstein. D. French Guiana. 22. What do we know about French Guiana? A. It has a rich diversity of species. B. Its construction is new and advanced. C. It is the least-visited country in the world. D. Its most popular attraction is large areas of jungle. 23. What do Montserrat and Comoros have in common? A. They have thick forests. B. They are destinations for divers. C. They have recovered from natural disasters. D. They were badly destroyed by volcanic eruptions. B In the 1930s, as modernization swept across China, countless ancient buildings — carriers of centuries-old culture — faced being forgotten. Liang Sicheng and Lin Huiyin became pioneers of architectural preservation, their work not just documenting structures but rescuing a nation’s cultural memory. Back then, their mission was a battle against time and unpleasant situations. The architectural treasures they sought lay hidden in remote rural areas, accessible only by muddy tracks on foot. Liang, disabled in an accident, suffered great pain with each step. Lin, struggling with a serious lung disease, depended on willpower to stand the tough conditions. Inns were often dirty, and food was scarce and unsafe. Worse still, the political unrest brought risks of attacks by ill-intentioned locals and military conflicts. Yet none of these discouraged them — for they believed ancient architecture was “the living language of China’s history.” Their remarkable achievement came in 1937 with the discovery of Foguang Si. Built in 857 A. D. , this wooden temple was the oldest surviving wooden structure in China, a discovery that rewrote the country’s architectural history. To confirm its age, they crawled into the temple’s upper eaves — a dark space filled with bats and bedbugs. Wearing thick masks, they measured every beam and bracket, their hands trembling not from fear but excitement, as they found details matching the 12th-century architectural book Yingzao Fashi. This proved China boasts a profound architectural heritage. After 1949, their passion turned to combining tradition with modernity. They co-founded Tsinghua University’s Architecture Department, training generations of architects who learned to respect the past while building the future. Their lifelong effort teaches the world that preservation is not about keeping the past unchanged, but about making it light up the present. 24. What made Liang and Lin’s journey in the 1930s difficult? A. The lack of detailed maps of rural areas. B. Their physical sufferings and difficult circumstances. C. The opposition from local residents to their research. D. The shortage of professional equipment for measurement. 25. Why was the discovery of Foguang Si significant? A. It proved the temple was the world’s oldest architecture. B. It checked the accuracy of all the records in Yingzao Fashi. C. It refreshed the understanding of China’s architectural history. D. It inspired other scholars to study Chinese architecture. 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Their efforts centered on restoring damaged buildings. B. Their energy was channeled into building a new campus. C. They integrated ancient wisdom into modern architecture. D. Their designs preferred traditional elements to modern ones. 27. Which of the following best describes Liang and Lin? A. Persistent and devoted. B. Modest and cautious. C. Idealistic and diligent. D. Passionate and sociable. C Dawn had yet to break over Edmonton, Alberta, as the temperature had plummeted sharply. Still, Tanis Smith bundled up and prepared to run up and down hundreds of stairs among the trees in the Saskatchewan River Valley. When she arrived at 6 a.m., ten other people joined her. It wouldn’t be the last time they risked freezing their feet off to get in a workout before the rest of the world woke up. Since that winter of 2013, Smith has seldom missed a workout with the group, known as the November Project, a network of free outdoor group exercise classes that started in Boston. No matter the month or weather, participants roll out of bed before daybreak at least once a week. It started when a pair of friends challenged each other to exercise every morning for the month of November. By the end of the month, they were persuading others to join them. “A party is better when there are more people around,” said Bojan Mandaric, who co-founded the project with Brogan Graham in 2011. Soon, their meetings were attracting a few dozen people. Now there are 52 chapters in eight countries. Workouts begin with jumping and a call-and-response chant (反复呼喊的话语) to loosen people up physically and mentally. How the classes continue varies depending on the location and day of the week, but most include running and body weight exercises. They also include playful activities that are typical of childhood breaks in the schoolyard. One workout in Boston involved a kind of Easter egg hunt, where participants searched for plastic eggs as quickly as possible, and broke them open to find tasks such as walking like a gorilla (大猩猩), or throwing grass at Mandaric’s head. The point is to help people make connections, said Jason Shaw, co-leader of the Indianapolis chapter. He called the project “a chosen family”, the very thing that he appreciates most. 28. What does the underlined word “plummeted” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. varied B. decreased. C. risen D. recovered 29. What can we learn about the November Project? A. It was created in 2013. B. It has won great popularity. C. It holds competitions regularly. D. It organizes gatherings on a daily basis. 30. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The benefits of exercising. B. The rules for playing games. C. The varied workouts. D. The importance of warming up. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. A Running Fan Sets a Good Example. B. Workouts Make a Big Difference. C. Take on a Challenge, Join an Exercise. D. Run with the Group, Run with Great Fun. D People often grumble that plastics are too durable. Water bottles, shopping bags, and other trash litter the planet because plastics are everywhere and don’t break down easily. But some plastic materials change over time. They crack and melt into sludge, all of which creates huge headaches for institutions, such as museums, trying to preserve culturally important objects. Until recently, museums only have to worry about traditional materials. “We know how to approach the restoration of paintings, books, and materials like wood, metals, and glass,” says Anna Laganà, a research specialist at the Getty Conservation Institute. “But for plastics, our knowledge is still limited.” Tonkin, now a doctoral researcher in fashion conservation at Nottingham Trent University, agrees. “We’re now trying to figure out how to conserve plastics,” she says. Nearly every museum in the world has plastic items, and even well-cared-for objects can fall apart alarmingly quickly. Museums are doing everything they can to save culturally important items from similar fates. But preservation of plastics will likely get harder. Old objects continue to decline. Worse, biodegradable plastics, designed to fall apart easily, are increasingly common. We now live in an age of plastic, and what we decide to collect today, and what we decide to preserve, will have a strong impact on how we’ll be seen in the future. Future archaeologists looking at what’s left from the 21st century will probably find lots of poisonous waste, along with plenty of plastic trash. But if museum preservation efforts succeed, maybe those scholars will also see that plastic items today can be culturally meaningful – and even cherished. 32. What are two totally different features of plastics mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Popular but rarely recycled. B. Harmless to nature but harmful to humans. C. Easy to make but hard to clean. D. Some long-lasting but others easy-to-degrade. 33. What can we infer from Anna Laganà and Tonkin’s words? A. Museums lack expertise in plastic preservation. B. Traditional restoration makes plastic conservation needless. C. Plastic conservation in fashion is completely solved. D. The Getty Institute leads plastic preservation research. 34. What is the main role of Paragraph 3? A. Explain why plastic preservation is harder than traditional ones. B. List ways museums protect plastic cultural objects. C. Show plastic items are common in global museums. D. Stress the growing challenges of plastic preservation. 35. Where can this passage be found? A. In a travel brochure. B. In a fashion magazine. C. In a science report. D. In a science fiction book. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all want to make lasting changes to our daily behaviors from time to time — perhaps exercise more or spend less time on our phones before bed. But how long does it take to build a habit? ____36____ This number first appeared in a book by Dr. Maxwell Maltz. He reported that his patients needed at least 21 days to change the mental image of how they looked. Since then, many people have applied the “21-day rule” to all habits. ____37____ Some may need more than three weeks to become habits. How long it takes to form a new habit may depend on the habit, on you, and on what methods you’re using to build and maintain it. Studies have shown that habit formation may take anywhere between 18 and 254 days.The average amount of time needed for a behavior to become a habit is 66 days. ____38____ For example, those who were asked to develop a habit of drinking a glass of water at breakfast tended to (往往会) be more successful than those who were asked to do 50 sit-ups each day. In addition, self-efficacy (自我效能感) is the key to developing and maintaining habits. ____39____ Put simply, a person who doesn’t think he can maintain new behaviors will be less likely to keep his habit, It’s also important to make a goal more attractive. Mark Vahrmeyer, a doctor who helps people deal with mental health problems, says,“If the process of building your habit involves nothing but self-sacrifice (自我牺牲) with no reward, you are unlikely to stick to your goals.” ____40____ For example, if the goal is to go to the gym three times a week, a person should pick a gym with a convenient location. A. A popular answer is 21 days. B. It’s also important to repeat a habit. C. However, not all behaviors are the same. D. Habits are the small decisions you make every day. E. He also advises making the process as easy as possible. F. And different actions require a different level of effort too. G. It’s a belief in one’s ability to complete a task or achieve a goal. 第三部分 语言运用：共两节，满分30分。 第一节 完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What do Portugal’s monster waves, Arctic-circle coldness, and Indonesia’s tropical swells have in common? They’ve all been overcome by a ____41____ who rides with one leg and zero limits. “Pegleg” Bennett was born with a birth defect (缺陷) that led to the ____42____ of his left foot when he was a baby. Despite this, he never let it stop him from ____43____ his passion: surfing. Bennett, now 55 years old, has traveled the ____44____, surfing in famous places like Hawaii, Indonesia, and Portugal. He even ____45____ his country in a para surfing championship and helped a device research center to ____46____ better prosthetic (假体的) legs for surfers. Bennett’s ____47____ for water began early, thanks to his father, a swimmer. Growing up, he ____48____ to surf with a special prosthetic leg, which helped him become a(n) ____49____ surfer. As a result, he ____50____ the limits of what he could do on the waves. In 2015, the first Adaptive Surfing World Championships were held, ____51____ a turning point for para surfing. Since then, the sport has grown ____52____, and Bennett has been a key figure, coaching people with various ____53____. He believes that no matter the challenge, anyone can surf if they have the right support. Although para surfing didn’t make it to the 2028 Paralympics, there is hope that it will be ____54____ in 2032. Bennett’s story shows that with determination and the right attitude, no ____55____ is too big to overcome. 41. A. steward B. navigator C. crew D. surfer 42. A. surgery B. loss C. restoration D. failure 43. A. abandoning B. restricting C. following D. declining 44. A. world B. basin C. sea D. continent 45. A. mentioned B. represented C. corresponded D. facilitated 46. A. assign B. resolve C. restore D. develop 47. A. enthusiasm B. recognition C. prejudice D. respect 48. A. sustained B. tended C. learned D. starved 49. A. dominant B. expert C. sensitive D. delicate 50. A. pushed B. enhanced C. tested D. reformed 51. A. stimulating B. predicting C. avoiding D. marking 52. A. moderately B. occasionally C. speedily D. regularly 53. A. hobbies B. disabilities C. ambitions D. motives 54. A. included B. submitted C. sponsored D. replaced 55. A. difference B. fear C. grief D. barrier 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many of the best known classical Chinese poems are from Song Dynasty poets, such as Su Shi. At that time, the Ci form of poetry became quite ____56____ (influence). Ci poetry is written ____57____ (use) different structures, called Cipai, which control the poem’s tones, rhythm, syllables per line, and number of lines. Among the prominent Song Dynasty poets, Su Shi was ____58____ (definite) one of the most popular. He made strong contributions ____59____ the fields of poetry, literature, painting, calligraphy, and more. At the young age of 19, Su Shi passed the civil service examination, ____60____ was a gateway to a political career. Then he took on various governmental positions, including serving as the magistrate of Mizhou ____61____ the governor of Xu Zhou. However, because of his opposition to radical reform measures, he was repeatedly demoted (贬黜). Su Shi’s first remote trip of exile was to Huangzhou. It was here ____62____ he wrote many of his best poems. Su Shi’s most famous piece of calligraphy, The Cold Food Manuscript, expressing his loneliness and disappointment, ____63____ (write) in Huangzhou as well. Despite his hard life, Su Shi’s works show a spirit of confidence and ____64____ (optimistic). His poems make people feel _____65_____ (encourage), reminding them that even during the hardest of times, there is always room for hope. Even today, Su Shi’s poems still have a great influence on Chinese people. 第四部分 写作：共两节，满分 40 分。 第一节（满分 15 分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 委托你给当地艺术博物馆负责人写一封英文建议信，为博物馆吸引更多青少年游客提出建议。内容包括： 1．表明写信目的； 2．提出两条合理建议并简要说明理由； 3．表达期待。 注意：1．写作词数应为 80 左右；2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold, damp evening in mid-November, a sharp wind cut through the streets, but Jack paid little attention to the chill. As a delivery rider, he had just finished a few smooth orders, his hands warm from the hot milk tea cups he’d been carrying, and his spirits fairly good. Stepping out of a milk tea shop, he found the spot where his second-hand electric bike had been parked now empty. In an instant, his heart sank, and a wave of hopelessness swept over him, turning his calm evening into a nightmare. That bike was far more than just a vehicle; it was his lifeline, the only way for him to earn daily income and cover his living expenses. Panic set in as he remembered the undelivered orders — especially a cup of hot milk tea for Ms. White, a regular customer. His hand trembled as he pressed the voice button, his words laced with sorrow and anxiety as he apologized repeatedly, offering to pay for the undelivered drink. To his great surprise, Ms. White did not respond with anger or complaint, but with gentle kindness. Ms. White told him not to worry and to take his time finding his bike. Her understanding words calmed him, but also deepened his sense of responsibility. “She is so kind. I cannot let her down,” he thought. For nearly two hours, he searched every nearby street, but there was no sign of his bike. As night grew darker and the wind bit harder, Jack clenched his fists and made a firm decision. He took out his poor savings, bought a bag of fresh apples and a new cup of hot milk tea, then set off on foot to Ms. White’s apartment, several kilometers away. The wind bit into his thin jacket, and his old shoes grew heavy with mud, but the thought of keeping his promise and maintaining his integrity kept him moving forward through the dimly lit urban landscape. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, breathless, Jack reached Ms. White’s doorstep and rang the bell. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Deeply moved by Jack’s action, Ms. White decided to share the story online that night. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $