Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle-单元模拟测评卷 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

**基本信息** 以"健康生活方式"为主题，整合听、读、语言运用及写作模块，分层设计从基础理解到综合应用，梯度清晰，助力语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|听力短对话、阅读A篇细节题、完形基础词汇|聚焦核心词汇与信息提取，如Skin Vision应用功能识别，夯实语言能力| |提升层|听力长对话/独白、阅读B/C篇推理题、语法填空|深化语篇理解与语法应用，如ADHD患者经历分析、热水文化语法填空，培养思维品质| |拓展层|阅读七选五、续写|强化逻辑衔接与综合表达，如大学生健康习惯补全、母鹿故事续写，提升学习能力与文化意识|

第二单元测评第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, I think we should replace that old computer. the old computer. Why not get an assistant to? Our business is growing fast. Text two, shall we go and see a film at the cinema near the culture street? I am too tired to go anywhere. Let's stay here to have another drink. Text three, how was your mid term museum? I couldn't . feel Better about IT. You must have got very high scores. just as you said. Text for me, and i'm tired. Work was so busy, I was running around all night. I tried hard to make my customers happy. Wow, take off your shoes and . rest your feet. okay? Oh, I brought you some dishes from the restaurant where I work. Text, five teen has been quiet all day. I think he may be coming down with something. I'll take your temperature and see if he has a fever. SHE didn't feel hot, but she's been crying a lot, and he keeps snazzy. I'd Better go and see her. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text sex, what did you say? I said. that is a lovely day. Why don't we go for a walk? Can you wait a few minutes? I have to finish this letter. Don't take too long. IT would be a pity not to go out in such lovely weather. IT won't be long, no more than ten minutes. Why don't you go ahead? And i'll meet you later at lakeside park. Okay, I will look for me at the tea house in the park. What did you say? I said. that is a lovely day. Why don't we go for a walk? Can you wait a few minutes? I have to finish this letter. Don't take too long. IT would be a pity not to go out in such lovely weather. IT won't be long, no more than ten minutes. Why don't you go ahead and i'll meet you later at lakeside park. Okay, I will look for me at the tea house in the park. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, those waves are really big. They are perfect for serving. Come on, let's get in the water. great. This place has the biggest waves in the area. I'm so glad we decided to come here. There's even a cafe over there, but let's to apply our sun cream before . we jump in. Oh, good idea. It's really hot today and I get some burnt really easily. My phone says its third two degrees today. That's the hot est day of the year so far. I wonder if IT will get as hot as last year's hottest day, which was six degrees higher. Well, the forecast said it's going to be hot all week. They said IT might even get up to forty degrees . on saturday. You're joking. That's too hot, right? I've put my cream on. See you in the water. okay? Those waves are really big. They are perfect for serving. Come on, let's get in the water. great. This place has the biggest waves in the area. I'm so glad we decided to come here. There's even a cafe over there. But let's apply our sun cream before we jump in. Oh, good idea. It's really hot today, and I get sun burnt really easily. My phone says it's thirty two degrees today. That's the hottest day of the year so far. I wonder if it'll get as hot as last year's hottest today, which was six degrees higher. Well. the forecast said it's going to be hot all week. They said you might even get up to forty degrees on saturday. You're joking, but too hot, right? I've put my cream on. See you in the water. okay? 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight, I am so happy you are back from australia. Look, a lot of things happened while you were away. really? Tell me what happened. Taylor has been promoted to editorial director last monday, and anna will quit her job and leave amErica next friday. What I knew tiger would be the editorial director. He has over ten years experience and he works himself so hard. But anna, that's big news. Yes, I was also surprised when our manager told me her husband has got a high salary job in london, so they will move there next week. How about her son? I remember little jimmie studies in the primary school near our office. SHE has already found a school for him in london, and a sister has lived there for a decade. How about throwing a farewell party for her? That's a good idea. I am so happy you are back from australia. Look, a lot of things happened while you were away. Really tell me what happened. Tyler has been promoted to editorial director last monday, and anna will quit her job and leave amErica next friday. What I knew tiger would be the editorial director. He has over ten years experience and he works himself so hard. But anna, that's big news. Yes. I was also surprised when our manager told me her husband has got a high salary job in london, so they will move there next week. How about her son? I remember little jimmie studies in the primary school near our office. SHE has already found a school for him in london, and a sister has lived there for a decade. How about throwing a farewell party for her? That's a good idea. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, hi, adam, how is that going? nice. thanks. I just got back from paris. okay. Can you share with me your upcoming schedules? sure. I have several left tillet hurt shows in the next two months. Then later my show adam box stine rambles, will meet with the audience. My book, ramble book is also on sale now. It's a collection of stories about growing up in the nineteen eighties. It's mainly funny, but there are a few serious moments in IT too. I'm sure it'll become a best seller. Well, I hope so. By the way, adam, I was always wondering how you got the idea for the adam and joe show, which ran from nineteen ninety six to two thousand. One, well, that was decades ago. I met joe corny shed west to school in london. Then we developed a friendship based on making comedy videos, and some of these were submitted to channel four. And hi adam, how's that going? nice. thanks. I just got back from paris. okay. Can you . share with me your upcoming schedules? sure. I have several left tillet's heart shows in the next two months, then later my show adam boxed in rambles, we ll meet with the audience. My book, rainbow book, is also on sale now. It's a collection of stories about growing up in the ninety eighties. It's mainly funny, but there are a few serious moments in IT too. I'm sure it'll become a best seller. Well, I hope so. By the way, adam, I was always wondering how you got the idea for the adam and joe show, which ran from nineteen ninety six to two thousand. One. well, that was decades ago. I met joe corny shed westons through school in london. Then we developed a friendship based on making comedy videos, and some of these were submitted to channel for and. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten Nicholas Sparks is an american storyteller whose books have consistently been turned into major films. Although not all of his books were made into movies, all have been the new york times best sellers. He has sold over one hundred five million copies worldwide, with over seventy five million of them within the united states alone. He lives with his family in north CarOlina. He, he is also considered to be very generous with his money. In two thousand and eleven, he created a nicolas Sparks foundation to make more opportunities available to children from poor families. His foundation, which he started with his wife, provides scholarships for children from low income families and rural communities. Sparks has had a very successful career, and he owes that to education. The education I received prepared me for the world I would be facing in the future, he said. Even though he is worth an estimated forty million dollars or so, Spark seems to live the values he presents in his books. Nicholas Sparks is an american storyteller whose books have consistently been turned into major films. Although not all of his books were made into movies, all have been the new york times best sellers. He has sold over one hundred five million copies worldwide, with over seventy five million of them within the united states alone. He lives with his family in north CarOlina. He is also considered to be very generous with his money. In two thousand and eleven, he created the Nicholas Sparks foundation to make more opportunities available to children from poor families. His foundation, which he started with his wife, provides scholarships for children from low income families and rural communities. Sparks has had a very successful career, and he owes that to education. The education I received prepared me for the world I would be facing in the future, he said. Even though he is worth and estimated forty million dollars or so, Spark seems to live the values he presents in his books. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 2　Healthy Lifestyle (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman suggest? A.Buying a computer. B.Hiring an assistant. C.Starting a business. 2.Where are the speakers probably? A.On a street. B.At a cinema. C.At a coffee shop. 3.How does the man feel about his midterm exam? A.Satisfied. B.Surprised. C.Unsure. 4.What does the woman do? A.A runner. B.A waitress. C.A shop assistant. 5.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.Their sick baby. B.The hot weather. C.Their health condition. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man suggest doing? A.Mailing a letter. B.Having a cup of tea. C.Going outdoors. 7.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Go to the park first. B.Look for her at the tea house. C.Finish the letter for her. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.Where are the speakers probably? A.At a cafe. B.At a beach. C.At a swimming pool. 9.What’s the temperature on the hottest day last year? A.32 degrees. B.38 degrees. C.40 degrees. 10.What is the woman going to do? A.Have coffee. B.Apply sun cream. C.Surf in the water. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.Where are the speakers now? A.In Britain. B.In America. C.In Australia. 12.What do we know about Anna? A.She has a son. B.She has got a good job. C.She moved to London last Monday. 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Colleagues. C.Husband and wife. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.What will Adam do in the next two months? A.Perform some shows. B.Write a new book. C.Share stories with fans. 15.What does Adam say about Ramble Book? A.It tells stories in the 1990s. B.It is mainly in a funny style. C.It becomes a best-seller in 2021. 16.When was The Adam and Joe Show played on TV? A.From 1991 to 1994. B.From 1994 to 1996. C.From 1996 to 2001. 17.Where did Adam meet Joe Cornish? A.At Paris Junior College. B.At the University of Oxford. C.At Westminster School. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.How many books has Sparks sold in all? A.Nearly 75 million. B.About 40 million. C.Over 105 million. 19.What does the Nicholas Sparks Foundation do? A.It helps poor kids get an education. B.It provides books for rural communities. C.It provides scholarships for gifted children. 20.What can we learn about Sparks? A.He lives a successful but lonely life. B.He thinks education has changed his life. C.All his books have been made into movies. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There really are apps for everything and some could end up saving your life. Skin Vision You will have to pay for this digital skin check app,either on an ad hoc(随时) or a subscription basis,but with an estimated fifth of skin cancers going undiagnosed during lockdown,it could be well worth it.You simply take a photo of any suspicious spot with your phone and you’ll then receive a risk indication from Skin Vision within 30 seconds. St John Ambulance First Aid An app like this is more useful for saving someone else’s life than your own,but arguably it’s a necessity on your smartphone.It gives advice in dealing with emergencies,including choking,allergic reactions and performing CPR.You don’t have to have an Internet connection in order to use it. What 3 Words This free download is one of a growing number of smartphone apps that could mean the difference between life and death.What 3 Words divides the world into 3×3 metre squares,giving each one a unique combination of three words.This allows emergency services—or anyone else you give the location to—to reach you.Used by the vast majority of emergency services in the UK,not to mention other control centres around the world,it has been credited with saving thousands of lives. WhatsApp Lots of us use WhatsApp for messaging and calling,but do you know it also has a Live Location feature that can let a loved one know your whereabouts in case you’re in danger?You simply press the +key in a chat,select “Location”,and then press “Share Live Location”,which enables any participants in the chat to see your location in real time for the duration you choose. 21.How can Skin Vision help? A.It offers medical check. B.It prevents skin cancer. C.It gives cures for skin diseases. D.It examines the skin automatically. 22.Which app can benefit others more than yourself? A.Skin Vision. B.St John Ambulance First Aid. C.What 3 Words. D.WhatsApp. 23.What do What 3 Words and WhatsApp have in common? A.They are operated the same way. B.They can tell others where you are. C.They belong to communication apps. D.They are used by most emergency services. B When I saw the documentary ADHD (多动症):Not Just for Kids,I was in tears after 20 minutes—the stories being told sounded much like my own.I’m in my 40s,I had read everything there was in health and science and I had no idea that the symptoms (症状) I had experienced all of my life were anything but normal.How had I missed this?I called the doctor to get assessed.I must have sounded desperate on the phone;they took me right away. Later,I researched everything I could about ADHD.It became clear that my misunderstanding and ignorance about the disorder had misled me.A million thoughts,a million regrets.Finally,I told myself I couldn’t change the past,but I could share the fact that ADHD can look much different from the super active child practicing back flips (后空翻) off of a chair. As for me,things went another way around:I was a young girl,quietly sitting at my school desk,pretending to listen to the teacher.Meanwhile,I was watching and drawing the bird that landed in the tree outside.And I was rereading entire chapters of my textbooks and taking extensive notes because I couldn’t remember what I had just read because I was thinking of the bird I had seen earlier. Later in life,I’d sit at the kitchen table,staring out the window.There’s no telling how long it will take.Thoughts rush in from yesterday,today and tomorrow.I need to make dinner,take the dog for a walk,the kids will be home soon...But I can’t move.I know that I should,but I can’t.Afterward,I berate myself,unable to understand why I didn’t get up,why I wasted so much precious time,so much of my life doing nothing,it seems. Since being treated,I have an inner calmness that is new to me.Medication doesn’t organize my day;it doesn’t remind me to pick up the kids or walk the dog.However,it allows me to move when I’ve been staring out the window for too long. 24.What did the author learn from the documentary? A.She might have been an ADHD patient. B.She was wrongly assessed by many doctors. C.She had never experienced any symptom of ADHD. D.She was a very problematic child during school years. 25.Why does the author share her early experiences in paragraphs 3-4? A.To offer possible causes of ADHD. B.To make it clear how ADHD develops. C.To show ADHD has more than one form. D.To describe ADHD symptoms in children. 26.What does the underlined word “berate” mean in paragraph 4? A.adjust. B.blame. C.push. D.challenge. 27.How has the treatment affected the author? A.She has learned some basic life skills. B.She has allowed herself more free time. C.She has become motivated to take action. D.She has developed more patience with her kids. C Does a happy person live longer?Many studies have convinced us that happiness brings good health,which has resulted in an increasing demand for speakers and products encouraging positive thinking.However,being happy does not promise that one is going to be healthy.There are other factors that influence one’s health and long life such as a person’s genes or even a person’s socio-economic condition. Some research even suggests that positive thinking can be dangerous.Positive thinking,when taken to the extreme,can cause a person to be separated from reality.For example,a person who thinks that staying happy and positive can help him recover from an illness like cancer but later fails to recover from it,may blame himself for not being happy.In this case,positive thinking may potentially make the victim disregard other factors.Sometimes the pursuit of happiness is even associated with serious mental health problems such as depression. All types of happiness are not good for us either.For example,pride,a pleasant feeling,can sometimes rob us of the ability to empathize with others or understand another’s viewpoint.This anti-social behavior can cause people around us to turn away from us,and this could,in turn,make us feel lonely and do harm to our mental and even physical health. Moreover,unpleasant feelings can be beneficial to a person’s well-being.Researchers believe that unpleasant feelings can help us make sense of our challenges and experiences in a way that supports psychological well-being.For example,if I have behaved badly towards my good friend,the feelings of guilt and sadness might motivate me to apologize and ask for forgiveness.The rebuilding of a broken relationship can be a lift to one’s mental well-being. In trying to experience happiness,we should remember that seeking for happiness as an end in itself can be self-defeating,and does not necessarily lead to better health.After all,one will surely experience setbacks and conflicts in life.Instead,learning to cope with negative emotions with a realistic positive attitude is key to a person’s good health. 28.What’s the writer’s opinion in this passage? A.Negative thinking can be dangerous. B.Staying happy can bring good health. C.Unpleasant feelings cannot be beneficial. D.Happiness cannot ensure one’s good health. 29.When can positive thinking be dangerous according to the passage? A.When we use it with a realistic attitude to solve problems. B.When we focus on it as an only determinant of happy life. C.When we think it one of the necessary factor for good health. D.When we realize it may rob us of the ability to understand others. 30.How can unpleasant feelings be beneficial to a person’s well-being? A.They rebuild a broken relationship. B.They lead to self-reflection and personal growth. C.They help keep the problems and challenges away. D.They prevent long-term negative effects on mental health. 31.How does the author support his topic? A.By doing experiments. B.By using examples. C.By doing a survey. D.By using exact figures. D People who sleep fewer than six hours a night are more likely to die early,researchers in University of Warwick have found in a recent study.They discovered that people who slept for less than six hours each night were 12% more likely to die before the age of 65 than those who slept the recommended six to eight hours a night. The researchers pointed out that previous studies had shown that the lack of sleep was associated with problems like heart disease and high blood pressure.However,the researchers also found that sleeping too much was linked to an early death.Those who slept for more than nine hours a night were 30% more likely to die early,as an article in the latest Sleep suggested.That directly contradicts another passage in the same journal last month suggesting that people who slept for ten hours or longer a night were more likely to live to 100.This was thought to be because people who lived into extreme old age were healthier and therefore slept better. However,the authors of the latest research contradicted this and suggested that long sleep was a sign of underlying illnesses such as depression and low levels of physical activity.Professor Francesco Cappuccio at the University of Warwick said,“While short sleep may represent a cause of ill-health,long sleep is believed to represent more an indicator of ill-health.” He also mentioned:Modern society has seen a gradual reduction in the average amount of sleep people take,and this pattern is more common among full-time workers suggesting that it may be due to social pressures for longer working hours.On the other hand,the worsening of our health is often accompanied by an extension of our sleeping time.” Consistently sleeping six to eight hours per night may be good for health.However,whether to achieve the goal depends on various factors such as the environment as well as measures of public health aimed at favourable changes of the working environments,Professor Francesco Cappuccio added. 32.What did researchers in University of Warwick find? A.Six to eight hours’ sleep can be appropriate for people. B.People at an old age are healthier because they sleep longer. C.People who sleep fewer than 6 hours each night die before 65. D.Sleeping for more than 9 hours a night does good to one’s health. 33.What is Professor Francesco Cappuccio most likely to agree with? A.How long we sleep depends on our education. B.Our health becomes worse because we sleep less. C.Modern people sleep less because they work longer. D.Long sleep is what causes our health problems. 34.What did the researcher think may help people have proper sleep? A.Social pressure. B.Extension of sleeping time. C.Longer working hours. D.Changes of working environments. 35.What can be the best title for this passage? A.Time to Sleep Early B.How Long Should We Sleep? C.The Importance of Sleep D.Longer Sleep Makes Better Health 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Five Daily Habits to Keep You Focused and Healthy at College Are you struggling to stay focused this semester?There is always something going on for college students,including school projects,time spent with friends,and extracurricular activities.Below are five essential daily habits that can keep you going strong at college. Express Gratitude One of the keys to happiness is to express gratitude for the things you have already accomplished.Things as small as enjoying delicious food with your friends and having access to higher education can be your starting points for this powerful daily habit.　36　  Get Enough Sleep Sufficient sleep is a great way to maintain a focused and healthy lifestyle.Just like you set an alarm to wake up in the morning,try setting an alarm for yourself to go to sleep at night.One of my friends tried this.　37　 Try it and reap the benefits of improving your memory,creativity,and stamina.  Exercise To boost your mental and physical strength,you should have a short workout every morning.　38　 But a 15-to 45-minute daily workout will make a huge difference in your life.It is the key to starting a productive day.Workouts also help your sleep by promoting deeper and longer sleep.  Set Social Media Limits 　39　 However,excessive use of these can lead to depression.According to the BBC,recent research has found that young people who spend more than two hours on social media every day are more likely to report poor mental health.You should schedule a certain time each day to check your feed.  Take Control of Your Finances You must gain control over your money.To cut costs,I recommend buying second-hand textbooks,cutting out junk food from your diet,and avoiding eating out at restaurants as much as possible.　40　 Besides,think about getting an on-campus job to earn some extra money. A.You should also study hard and apply for scholarships. B.This habit is not designed to turn you into a champion athlete. C.And it worked out pretty well as he was more rested during the day. D.It is true that social networking apps and websites are positive in some way. E.Your two best friends are the brain in your head and the money in your pocket. F.Excessive use of social media can lead to negative social behavioral consequences. G.This is a very helpful activity because you start your day on a strong and positive note. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands.Unable to 　41　 my curiosity any longer,I ripped it open,surprised to see a brand-new laptop.I was 　42　 with it for scoring straight “A”s for my examinations.I had always 　43　 my friends who were exchanging news about “chat rooms”,“instant messaging” and “emailing”,all of which I knew nothing about.Now I was going to 　44　.  It started out 　45　 enough.I was just searching for some information online when I 　46　 a social networking site.Soon I became 　47　 to my new-found electronic friend,began to spend more time on YouTube,and even became enslaved by Meta and Twitter.Never in my 　48　 dreams had I thought about the day when I was so focused on the glowing screen before me.As time passed,it even came to a 　49　 where I chose to lock myself in my room,refusing to engage in family discussions.Soon,my sleep was 　50　 to only scattered (分散的) naps,and my study suffered.  It was about this time that my parents started their 　51　.I was asked to reduce my use of the Internet.Hard as I tried,I was unable to pull myself away,unable to 　52　 my chat sessions and concentrate on my lessons.I was 　53　 for just another click and another look at my message board.Then one day,my father took away my laptop.I complained but to no avail (无济于事).  Over time,I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me.That was when I decided to 　54　 my Internet addiction.Quitting was harder than I had expected.But with dogged 　55　,I knew that I would turn over a new leaf.  41.A.arouse B.contain C.tackle D.disguise 42.A.equipped B.rewarded C.blessed D.showered 43.A.admired B.teased C.envied D.encountered 44.A.turn in B.make out C.fit in D.find out 45.A.simply B.hardly C.gradually D.apparently 46.A.stopped by B.called on C.came across D.subscribed to 47.A.exposed B.glued C.connected D.limited 48.A.scariest B.sweetest C.saddest D.wildest 49.A.crisis B.mess C.point D.case 50.A.reduced B.extended C.preferred D.postponed 51.A.support B.complaint C.intervention D.disapproval 52.A.shut B.depart C.separate D.cease 53.A.desperate B.grateful C.guilty D.regretful 54.A.challenge B.conquer C.decline D.treat 55.A.commitment B.bravery C.patience D.determination 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Chinese people,nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day.Different 56.　　　　　　 Westerners’ drinking cold water at home or in restaurants,Chinese people are always seen carrying vacuum cups whichever season it is.Why do they have a 57.　　　　　　(prefer) for hot water?  In the past,the authorities suggested 58.　　　　　　(drink) boiled water to prevent infectious diseases,because it was 59.　　　　　　(general) considered a way to kill off bacteria (细菌).Even now,equipping hot water dispensers (饮水机) 60.　　　　　　　　　　(recommend) in public places like schools,hospitals and railway stations.  Another reason is Chinese people’s eating habits.It’s believed that hot water helps keep the body’s internal temperature,which can be 61.　　　　　　(benefit) to health by improving blood circulation and digestion.62.　　　　　　 is widely accepted in China that drinking a glass of warm water in the morning helps kick-start the digestive system.  Finally,traditional Chinese medicine places great emphasis on the concept of yin and yang,63.　　　　　 hot water is considered to be yang and cold-water yin.It’s believed that drinking hot water can balance the yin and yang in the body 64.　　　　　　 lead to better overall health in cold weather conditions.  So next time you have a cold,will you still be 65.　　　　　(confuse) about a Chinese friend’s tip for drinking more hot water?  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,在班级举办的“养成课堂好习惯”的主题活动中,你收获很大。请给校英语报投稿,内容包括: 1.举办活动的原因; 2.你养成某个好习惯的过程; 3.你的收获。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请在相应位置作答。 Form a Good Class Habit               第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One spring,I was hired as a groundkeeper at a Country Inn,a famous bed-and-breakfast located in Washington state.The grand house is in a beautiful place.Many famous people have visited and even had their own rooms there.The owners,Philip and Cecelia,have done a perfect job for the house.However,the gardens were very overgrown.Worse yet,there was another problem:a very persistent doe (母鹿). Every day when I came to work,there was new evidence of the deer’s big appetite.I tried many preventives:spray,human hair,soap,you name it—but none of those things had effect.Often when I was weeding,I’d look over and there she’d be,munching some tasty pieces.Worst of all,she feasted on the roses,in which Cecelia took great pride.I became so frustrated that I named her “Dinner”—and wanted to serve her on plates. One morning,I was on my hands and knees pulling out vines and bushes when I caught a movement out of the corner of my eye.There was Dinner,not five feet away,munching a large leaf and staring at me.I felt a connection with this animal.We did have something in common—we were both mothers.I got the crazy idea of communicating with her and it seemed she wanted the same thing. What’s up?I asked in my head. I’m here because I feel safe,was the gentle reply I felt I heard.I have my fawns (幼鹿) bedded down nearby,and there is plenty to eat.When the twins are older after summer,I will move them deeper into the forest. I understand that,I assured her.People come here too,from far away.I guess they’ll be interested to see you.I promise that nobody will harm you or your children.I don’t mind sharing the vegetation but Cecelia loves roses,too.She is very upset when they are all eaten. A loud crash broke the magic.Our eyes met again briefly before she leaped off across the driveway,disappearing into the forest.Have I really communicated with the deer? 注意:1.续写词数应为 150左右; 2.请按如下格式在以下位置作答。 I went into the kitchen where Cecelia was preparing the evening meal.           Every day,I enjoyed watching Dinner with the twins and my presence never bothered them.           参考答案 附:听力原文 (Text 1) M:I think we should replace that old computer. W:Em,the old computer.Why not get an assistant too?Our business is growing fast. (Text 2) M:Shall we go and see a film at the cinema near the Culture Street? W:I am too tired to go anywhere.Let’s stay here to have another drink. (Text 3) W:How was your midterm exam? M:I couldn’t feel better about it. W:You must have got very high scores. M:Just as you said. (Text 4) W:Man,I’m tired!Work was so busy.I was running around all night.I tried hard to make my customers happy. M:Wow!Take off your shoes and rest your feet. W:Okay.Oh,I brought you some dishes from the restaurant where I work. (Text 5) W:Tina’s been quiet all day.I think she may be coming down with something. M:I’ll take her temperature and see if she has a fever. W:She didn’t feel hot,but she’s been crying a lot and she keeps sneezing. M:I’d better go and see her. (Text 6) W:What did you say? M:I said that it’s a lovely day.Why don’t we go for a walk? W:Can you wait a few minutes?I have to finish this letter. M:Don’t take too long.It would be a pity not to go out in such lovely weather. W:It won’t be long.No more than ten minutes.Why don’t you go ahead and I’ll meet you later at Lakeside Park. M:OK,I will.Look for me at the tea house in the park. (Text 7) W:Those waves are really big!They are perfect for surfing.Come on,let’s get in the water! M:Great!This place has the biggest waves in the area.I’m so glad we decided to come here.There’s even a café over there.But let’s apply our sun cream before we jump in. W:Oh,good idea.It’s really hot today and I get sunburnt really easily. M:My phone says it’s 32 degrees today. W:That’s the hottest day of the year so far!I wonder if it will get as hot as last year’s hottest day,which was 6 degrees higher. M:Well,the forecast said it’s going to be hot all week.They said it might even get up to 40 degrees on Saturday! W:You’re joking!That’s too hot!Right,I’ve put my cream on—see you in the water! M:OK. (Text 8) W:I am so happy you are back from Australia,Luke.A lot of things happened while you were away. M:Really?Tell me what happened. W:Tyler has been promoted to editorial director last Monday.And Anna will quit her job and leave America next Friday. M:What?I knew Tyler would be the editorial director.He has over ten years’ experience and he works himself so hard.But Anna?That’s big news. W:Yes,I was also surprised when our manager told me.Her husband has got a high salary job in London,so they will move there next week. M:How about her son?I remember little Jimmy studies in the primary school near our office. W:She has already found a school for him in London.Anna’s sister has lived there for a decade. M:How about throwing a farewell party for her? W:That’s a good idea. (Text 9) W:Hi,Adam!How’s it going? M:Nice,thanks.I just got back from Paris. W:OK.Can you share with me your upcoming schedules? M:Sure.I have several Laugh Till It Hurts shows in the next two months.Then later my show Adam Buxton Rambles will meet with the audience.My book Ramble Book is also on sale now.It’s a collection of stories about growing up in the 1980s.It’s mainly funny but there are a few serious moments in it too. W:I’m sure it’ll become a best-seller. M:Well,I hope so! W:By the way,Adam,I was always wondering how you got the idea for The Adam and Joe Show,which ran from 1996 to 2001. M:Well,that was decades ago.I met Joe Cornish at Westminster School in London then.We developed a friendship based on making comedy videos and some of these were submitted to Channel 4.And... (Text 10) M:Nicholas Sparks is an American storyteller whose books have consistently been turned into major films.Although not all of his books were made into movies,all have been The New York Times best-sellers.He has sold over 105 million copies worldwide,with over 75 million of them within the United States alone.He lives with his family in North Carolina.He is also considered to be very generous with his money.In 2011,he created the Nicholas Sparks Foundation to make more opportunities available to children from poor families.His foundation,which he started with his wife,provides scholarships for children from low-income families in rural communities.Sparks has had a very successful career,and he owes that to education.“The education I received prepared me for the world I would be facing in the future,” he said.Even though he is worth an estimated 40 million dollars or so,Sparks seems to live the values he presents in his books. 1~5 BCABA　　　　　　　　6~10 CABBC 11~15 BABAB 16~20 CCCAB 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款能挽救你性命的应用程序。 21.D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“You simply take a photo of any suspicious spot with your phone and you’ll then receive a risk indication from Skin Vision within 30 seconds.”可知,Skin Vision应用程序可以自动检查皮肤。故选D项。 22.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“An app like this is more useful for saving someone else’s life than your own,but arguably it’s a necessity on your smartphone.”可知,St John Ambulance First Aid这款应用软件给别人带来的好处远超我们自己。故选B项。 23.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This allows emergency services—or anyone else you give the location to—to reach you.”和最后一段中的“ You simply press the +key in a chat,...to see your location in real time for the duration you choose.”可知,What 3 Words and WhatsApp这两款应用软件的共同之处在于它们可以将你的位置告诉别人。故选B项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位40多岁的女士在看完关于多动症的纪录片后,对自己过去生活的反思和自白。 24.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I saw the documentary ADHD:Not Just for Kids,I was in tears after 20 minutes—the stories being told sounded much like my own.”可知,作者发现纪录片中关于多动症的故事和自己的经历很相似,通过纪录片她发现自己可能是多动症患者。 25.C　推理判断题。在第三段“As for me,things went another way around:I was a young girl,quietly sitting at my school desk,pretending to listen to the teacher...”和第四段“Later in life,I’d sit at the kitchen table,staring out the window.There’s no telling how long it will take.Thoughts rush in from yesterday,today and tomorrow...”,作者用自己的经历来说明多动症除了“超级活跃”外,还有其他形式。所以作者在第三、四段中分享了她早期的经历是为了表明多动症不止一种形式。 26.B　词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Afterward,I berate myself,unable to understand why I didn’t get up,why I wasted so much precious time,so much of my life doing nothing,it seems.”可知,作者对于自己的这种无能充满自责。故berate与blame意思相近。 27.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Since being treated,I have an inner calmness that is new to me.Medication doesn’t organize my day;it doesn’t remind me to pick up the kids or walk the dog.However,it allows me to move when I’ve been staring out the window for too long.”可知,治疗让作者有了采取行动的动力。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了快乐并不能保证一个人就会健康的观点。还有其他因素影响一个人的健康和长寿,例如一个人的基因,甚至一个人的社会经济状况决定是否会健康。学会用现实的积极态度应对消极情绪是一个人健康的关键。 28.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,being happy does not promise that one is going to be healthy.”可知,文章中作者认为快乐并不能保证一个人的健康。 29.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Positive thinking,when taken to the extreme,can cause a person to be separated from reality.”以及下文所举的例子可知,当我们将积极思考视为幸福生活的唯一决定因素时,积极思考可能是危险的。 30.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Researchers believe that unpleasant feelings can help us make sense of our challenges and experiences in a way that supports psychological well-being.”以及所举的例子可知,不愉快的感觉能导致自我反思和个人成长,这有益于一个人的幸福。 31.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中“For example,a person who thinks that staying happy”和第三段中“For example,pride,a pleasant feeling,can sometimes rob us of the ability”可知,作者是用举例的方法来支持主题的。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。华威大学的研究人员经过研究发现,每晚睡眠不足6小时的人死亡风险更大,每晚睡6至8小时最合适,而每晚睡10小时或更长时间的长睡眠则被认为是更能代表健康不良的一个指标。 32.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“than those who slept the recommended six to eight hours a night”可知,每晚睡足6至8小时是比较合适的。 33.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Modern society has seen a gradual reduction...suggesting that it may be due to social pressures for longer working hours.”可知,Professor Francesco Cappuccio认为睡眠不足在全职工作者中更为常见,这可能是社会压力导致的长时间工作造成的。 34.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,能否实现每晚睡足6至8小时这个目标,取决于环境的改变以及针对工作环境变化的公共卫生措施等多种因素。由此可知,工作环境的改变是帮助人们获得适当睡眠的方法之一。 35.B　主旨大意题。文章第一段点明研究结果:每晚睡眠不足6小时的人在65岁之前死亡的可能性比那些每晚睡足6至8小时的人高出12%。下文针对这一研究结果,分析了导致这种结果的原因、解决方法等。由此可知,B项“我们应该睡多长时间”作为本文标题,与主题相符合。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让你在大学保持专注和健康的五个日常习惯。 36.G　根据上文“One of the keys to happiness is to express gratitude...this powerful daily habit.”可知,上文提到了表达感激之情的作用和日常做法,空处承接上文,补充说明这样做的好处。G项中的“on a strong and positive note”和上文的“this powerful daily habit”对应。故选G项。 37.C　根据本段小标题“Get Enough Sleep”可知,本段提出的建议和睡眠、休息有关,C项中的“more rested ”和标题对应。故选C项。 38.B　根据上文“To boost your mental and physical strength,you should have a short workout every morning.”和下文“But a 15-to 45-minute daily workout will make a huge difference in your life.”可知,本段提出的建议和锻炼有关,但每天锻炼这个习惯不是为了成为冠军运动员,而是为了给生活带来改变。B项符合语境。 39.D　根据段落小标题“Set Social Media Limits”可知,本段的建议和社交媒体有关,D项中的“social networking apps and websites”和标题中的“Set Social Media Limits”对应。D项符合语境。 40.A　根据下文“Besides,think about getting an on-campus job to earn some extra money.”可知,空处和下文并列,提出可以赚钱的方法。A项符合语境。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因考试成绩优异而获得一台新笔记本电脑,开始沉迷于网络社交和娱乐,导致学习受影响和睡眠不足。父母发现后采取措施限制其上网时间,但作者难以自拔。最终,作者意识到父母对自己的期望,决定戒除网瘾,虽然过程艰难,但作者相信凭借毅力能够改过自新。 41.B　根据上文“I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands.”和下文“I ripped it open”可知,作者收到了礼物,内心激动,抑制(contain)不住好奇心,扯开了包装。 42.B　根据下文“scoring straight ‘A’s for my examinations”可知,作者考试成绩优异,得到奖励(rewarded)。 43.C　根据下文“my friends who were exchanging news about ‘chat rooms’,‘instant messaging’ and ‘emailing’,all of which I knew nothing about”可知,朋友们谈论各种网络上的东西,但作者对此一无所知,所以感到羡慕(envied)。 44.D　根据上文可知,作者没有电脑,所以不明白朋友们谈论的关于网络上的东西,现在自己有了电脑,所以他会迫不及待地弄明白朋友们说的是什么,要去找到(find out)答案。 45.A　结合常识和下文“I was just searching for some information online”可知,作者最初在网上搜索信息,一开始觉得很简单(simply)。 46.C　根据上文“I was just searching for some information”和下文“a social networking site”可知,作者在搜索信息的时候偶然发现了(came across)一个社交网站。 47.B　根据下文“began to spend more time on YouTube,and even became enslaved by Meta and Twitter”可知,作者开始沉迷于社交软件;be/become glued to“对……非常着迷”。 48.D　根据上文“Never”和下文“I was so focused on the glowing screen before me”可推知,作者自己也不相信自己如此沉迷于网络,所以这是他最疯狂的(wildest)梦里都没有出现过的情况。 49.C　根据上文“even”和下文“where I chose to lock myself in my room,refusing to engage in family discussions”可知,作者的情况更严重了,达到了一个新的阶段(point),他把自己锁在房间,不参与家庭活动。 50.A　根据下文“scattered naps”可知,作者的睡眠质量下降,减少到(reduced)只有零星的小睡。 51.C　根据下文“I was asked to reduce my use of the Internet.”可知,作者的父母开始对他提出要求,开始对他进行干预(intervention)。 52.D　根据上文“unable to pull myself away”可知,尽管很努力,但作者仍然无法摆脱网瘾,无法停止(cease)聊天。 53.A　根据上文“Hard as I tried,I was unable to pull myself away,unable to 　　　my chat sessions and concentrate on my lessons.”可推知,虽然很努力,但作者仍无法控制自己,所以他渴望(desperate)点击鼠标,渴望看留言板。  54.B　根据上文“Over time,I realized...”和下文“I knew that I would turn over a new leaf”可知,作者最终决心克服(conquer)网瘾,去翻开人生新的一页。 55.D　根据上文“decided”和下文“I knew that I would turn over a new leaf”可知,作者下定了决心(determination)。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人喜饮热水的现象及原因。 56.from　考查介词。表示“不同于”要用different from。 57.preference　考查名词。have a preference for表示“偏爱”。 58.drinking　考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth表示“建议做某事”。 59.generally　考查副词。所填的词修饰动词considered,所以用副词generally。 60.is recommended　考查动词的时态和语态。根据上文Even now可知,句子的时态为一般现在时。equipping hot water dispensers和recommend有动宾关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。 61.beneficial　考查形容词。所填的词作表语,所以用形容词beneficial。 62.It　考查代词。 it is widely accepted that...表示“人们普遍认为……”,句首首字母大写。 63.where　考查定语从句。concept是先行词,表示抽象地点,关系词在后面的句子中作地点状语,所以填where。 64.and　考查连词。根据句意“一般认为,饮用热水能让人体内的阴阳平衡,并且让人在寒冷的天气条件下保持健康。”可知,此处表示顺承关系,应用连词and。 65.confused　考查形容词。所填的词作表语,表示“感到困惑的”,故填confused。 写作 第一节 Form a Good Class Habit  The programme “Form a Good Class Habit” launched three months ago has aroused great interest among our students,since then our life has taken on a new dimension. In the past,I always started to get my work done till the last minute.When the programme began,I tried hard to force myself to do everything in time.With the encouragement from the people around me as well as my efforts,everything has changed—I’ve made significant progress in my studies and made more friends in my class.I’m really grateful for the programme now. 第二节 I went into the kitchen where Cecelia was preparing the evening meal.“I just had a meeting of the minds with Dinner in the driveway,” I told her.“Maybe we can look at this problem in another way.The guests can see roses anywhere.But having wildlife might really add to the charm of the place.”Cecelia thought about it and liked the idea.For the next few months,Dinner brought her twins into the yard.While she grazed,the siblings ran around the lawn,just like small children.She even seemed to pose so that guests could take pictures. Every day I enjoyed watching Dinner with the twins and my presence never bothered them.The fawns were curious.They would stare at me through the bushes and jump around.Dinner’s parenting skills were excellent.I was touched by the gentleness and affection she showed her charges.As summer wound down,Dinner and her children visited less and less.She was taking them farther into the forest.Finally,they left for good.So maybe there is a way to live in harmony with these peaceful creatures.Consider who was here first and think what we’ve done to them,not just what they’ve done to us. 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $