Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 课时作业-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（人教版·新教材）

英语·八年级下册(RJ) Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 第一课时Section A(1a-1d 练基础向下扎根 一、根据汉语意思写出单词或短语。 1.鞠躬 2.握手 3.拥抱 4.蹭鼻子 5.亲吻脸颊 二、单项选择。 ( )1.People are about all the different labels on food these days. A.confuse B.confusing C.confused D.to confusing ( )2.I was terribly when my mother started telling that childhood story to all my friends A.embarrassed;embarrassed B.embarrassed;embarrassing C.embarrassing;embarrassed D.embarrassing;embarrassing ( )3.The dogs ran off we came near. A.as soon as B.until C.unless D.while )4.I sleep with the window open it's really cold. A.if B.unless C.as D.so )5.-Is it common to greet others by kissing on the cheek? A.Yes,we usually hug. B.No.We usually bow. C.I don't really like it. D.We usually kiss others on the cheek. 提能力向上攀整 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.他一到这里我们就可以开始。 he gets here,we can begin. 2.给朋友写信可能显得太正式了。 Writing a letter to a friend might turn out to be 3.这两个男孩碰拳表示友好。 The two boys to show friendliness. 4.别害羞一过来问个好。 Don't be shy-come and 5.在中国，你怎样和人打招呼？ do you in China? 60 英语·课后分层作业 …●… 四、任务型阅读。 In different countries,people greet each other in different ways.Knowing these ways can help you show respect when you meet someone from another country. In Japan,people often bow.The deeper they bow,the more respect they show.In New Zealand,the Maori people sometimes press their noses and foreheads together.This is called the "hongi"and it means sharing the breath of life.In France,people often kiss on the cheek,but the number of kisses changes in different areas.In some African countries like Kenya,a handshake may last longer,and people may just touch palms softly.In the USA,a firm handshake and saying “Hello'”are common. Greetings are more than just "hello".They carry culture,history and respect. (一)根据短文内容回答问题。 1.Why is it good to know different ways of greeting? 2.How do people in Japan show more respect when they bow? 3.How is a handshake in Kenya sometimes different from a firm handshake in the USA? (二)询问信息（汉译英）。 1.在法国，每个地方亲吻脸颊的数量是一样的吗？ 2.这种毛利问候方式在新西兰被称作什么？ 第二课时 Section A(2a-3d) 练基础]向下扎根 一、根据句意和音标提示写出单词。 1.Why are you so /ru:d/to your mother? 2.He helped to put things in their /propa(r)/place. 3.This recipe will be enough for four /'s3vI0z/, 4.The Chinese eat with /'tfopstiks/. 5.He was surfing the internet looking for information on /'Indian/music. 二、单项选择。 )1.It's not polite with your mouth full. A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talks 61 英语·八年级下册(RJ) )2.It's to drink tea in the UK,but putting milk in green tea is considered quite there. A.common;common B.uncommon;common C.common;uncommon D.uncommon;uncommon )3.She will have to close the restaurant business improves. A.if B.until C.after D.unless )4.The movie was boring half the audience fell asleep. A.so;that B.too;that C.too;to D.such;that )5.-Enjoy yourself at the party! A.Thanks,I will! B.No way C.Anything else? D.Ask me anything! 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.注意你的餐桌礼仪。 Mind your 2.西方人喜欢用刀叉吃饭。 Westerners prefer to use to eat with. 3.不要把胳膊肘放在餐桌上。 your elbows the table. 4.我正要拿我的手机。 I'm just gonna my phone. 5.坐直了！ straight! 提能力]向上攀愁 四、配对阅读。 左栏是五个国家的礼仪，右栏是七项补充说明，请为每项礼仪找到相符的补充说明。 )1.Japan A.You should avoid sitting in a way In Japan,exchanging business cards is a formal ritual that lets the bottom of your shoe ()You should take a moment to read it carefully, point at another person. and never write on it or put it directly in your back pocket. B.In some Middle Eastern countries, This shows respect for the person and his or her position. it's polite to accept tea or coffee )2.India when offered. In India,the left hand is traditionally considered C.It is polite to break the bread unclean because it is used for personal hygiene（卫生). with your hands rather than Using the left hand can be seen as rude or disrespectful. cutting it with a knife. 62 英语·课后分层作业 )3.Russia D.It's important to use both hands when If you are invited to a Russian home for a you give or receive a name card. meal,it is polite to bring a small gift.However, E.You should never give an even number pay special attention to the number of flowers. of flowers (like 2,4,6...).In Russian ( )4.France culture,even numbers of flowers are In France,bread holds a special place at the only for funerals.An odd number (1, table.It is common to place bread directly on the 3,5...)is for happy occasions. tablecloth beside your plate,not on a separate F.Never stick your chopsticks upright in a bread plate. bowl of rice,as it reminds people of )5.Egypt death. In Egypt,showing the soles（鞋底)of your G.Always use your right hand for important feet is considered very rude.Also,be careful not actions like eating,shaking hands or to step over someone who is sitting on the floor. passing items to others. 五、短文填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文语法正确、完整连贯。有两项为多余选项。 old manner keep watch chopstick serving 3 unless rude right until enough share D0 M 10 101010 10 00 1 10 111 N 1 M 11 10 10 Table 1. are not just about using the right fork.They are windows into a country's culture.What is polite in one place can be 2. in another. In South Korea,you should wait for the 3. person at the table to start eating first. In China,it's polite to try a bit of every dish to show you enjoy the meal.Never tap your 4. on your bowl-it is what beggars do. In France,5 your hands on the table,not on your laps,during the meal.In Italy, don't ask for extra cheese 6. it's offered.Putting cheese on seafood pasta,for example, is a big“no”! In India and parts of the Middle East,use only your 7. hand to eat.Your left hand stays clean for passing 8. dishes.In Egypt,you should always leave a little food on your plate at the end.It shows the host provided 9. food. Remember,the main goal of good manners is to make others feel comfortable.10. learn and enjoy your meal! 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c 练基础向下扎根 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1.C exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries. 63 英语·八年级下册(RJ) ●-●.0 2.It was so e to sing in public. 3.The mother k her baby on the cheek softly just now. 4.The whole house s when a train goes past. 5.She has very good m 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 8as soon as unless so...that...so that until 1.You cannot pass the exam you study hard. 2.The box is heavy I can't lift it by myself. 3.He saved his money he could buy a new bicycle. 4.The children played outside it got dark. 5. I arrive at the airport,I will call you. 三、按要求完成下列各题。 l.The moment he saw me,he waved.(改为同义句) he saw me,he waved. 2.Hurry up,or you won't catch the train.（改为同义句) You won't catch the train you hurry up. 3.The bag is too heavy for me to carry.（改为同义句) The bag is heavy I can't carry it. 4.我花了一周时间才习惯了这里的寒冷天气。（根据汉语完成句子） It took me a week to the cold weather here. 5.发现文化差异是如此有趣！（汉译英) 提能力 C向上攀崧 四、语法选择。 Choosing the right gift internationally requires 1 thought.A present that brings joy in one culture might cause_2_or even offense（冒犯)in another. In China,3 a clock as a gift is a bad idea because the phrase "giving a clock"sounds like a wish for 4.Sharp objects like knives or scissors 5 also avoided as they symbolize cutting off a relationship. In Japan,gifts are usually wrapped beautifully,but you should open them later,not in front of the giver.In Russia,if you give flowers,6 sure the number is odd.Even numbers stand for funerals. In many Arab countries,gifts are given and received with the right hand.Avoid 7 something in 8 house too much,or the host might feel obliged (to give it to you.In 64 英语·课后分层作业 the USA,people often open gifts immediately with 9 and appreciation. The best gift of all is showing that you understand and respect 10 local customs. ( )1.A.careful B.carefully C.careless )2.A.confuse B.confusion C.confused )3.A.give B.gave C.giving )4.A.die B.dead C.death ( )5.A.be B.is C.are )6.A.make B.making C.to make )7.A.admiring B.to admire C.admire )8.A.someone's B.anyone's C.everyone's )9.A.excited B.excitement C.exciting )10.A.a B.an C.the 五、短文填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文语法正确、完整连贯。有两项为多余选项。 however shake talk culture friend space 3 8 watch confuse close reduce kiss word 七○GoO○yoroooyy○cwd Have you ever felt uncomfortable because someone stood too close while 1. This feeling is about "personal 2. "-the invisible bubble of air we like to keep around ourselves.Its size changes in different 3. In countries like the US,Canada and the UK,people usually keep an "arm's length"distance during a casual conversation.This is about 0.5 to 1 metre.If you move 4. they might step back without even realizing it. 5. in many Latin American,Middle Eastern and Southern European countries, people stand much closer.For them,a smaller distance shows friendliness and trust.If you try to keep a larger distance,they might think you are cold or 6. In Asia,the rules can be more complex ()In crowded countries like Japan,physical space in public is often limited,but social distance is still important.People often bow instead of 7. hands or hugging to keep a polite space.Direct body contact with strangers is usually avoided. The differences can cause 8. A person from a "close-standing"culture might keep moving forward to feel comfortable,while a person from a"distant-standing"culture keeps moving back.This can look like a slow dance across the room! There is no right or wrong way.The key is to be aware and respectful.When in doubt, 9 how local people behave and try to follow their lead.Understanding personal space helps us communicate better,even without 10. 65 英语·八年级下册(RJ) 第四课时 Section B(1a-2c) 练基础]向下扎根 一、单项选择。 )1.I'm very worried because I haven't heard my son since he went camping. A.of B.from C.about D.with ( )2.Sarah John in 2020.They have been happily for six years A.married;marrying B.marry;marrying C.married;married D.marry;married ( )3.The children were very about the football match. A.excited;exciting B.excited;excited C.exciting;excited D.exciting;exciting )4.It's important to express your ideas and clearly. A.correct B.careless C.correctly D.carelessly )5. -Their age or family. A.What should you not ask about when talking to someone in France? B.What are you talking about? C.How do you greet people in France? D.What were the mistakes that he made at the party? 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.他们听不到她的消息时，唯恐发生了最坏的事。 When they did not her,they feared the worst. 2.我们七月初要去日本。 We're going to Japan July. 3.用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。 It's rude to your chopsticks others. 4.一个小小的计划会给你许多帮助。 A little planning can 5.最后但同样重要的是，我要感谢所有的老师。 I'd like to thank all the teachers. 提能力]向上攀整 三、完形填空。 Before you travel to a new country,it's a good idea to learn not only some words but also the “silent language”一gestures（手势).Using a gesture_1_can cause big trouble！ In the USA,the“thumbs-up”sign means“Good job”or“OK”.However,in parts of the 66 英语·课后分层作业 ● Middle East,it is a 2 sign.The "OK"sign is positive in America,but in Brazil and Germany,it has a very 3 meaning. In many Asian cultures like Japan and Thailand,pointing directly at a person with one finger is 4.If you need to point,use your whole hand with the palm facing up.Also,in Thailand, you should never touch anyone on the 5,not even a child,because the head is considered the most sacred part of the body. Eye contact is another important part of 6.In North America,looking someone in the eye shows confidence and honesty.But in some Asian and African countries,too much direct eye contact can be a sign of disrespect.People may look 7 or away to show respect. Even how you call someone over can be different.In the Philippines,you call a person by 8 all your fingers.Using one finger is only for calling dogs. The most important 9 is to watch and learn.When you are not sure about a local custom, it's always safer to be more 10 and polite.Remember,when in Rome,do as the Romans do! )1.A.slowly B.incorrectly C.quickly D.happily ( )2.A.polite B.friendly C.rude D.funny )3.A.negative B.clear C.similar D.modern )4.A.helpful B.common C.impolite D.necessary )5.A.hand B.shoulder C.head D.arm )6.A.game B.communication C.study D.travel )7.A.up B.left C.right D.down )8.A.helping B.hugging C.bowing D.waving ( )9.A.question B.rule C.problem D.story )10.A.brave B.quiet C.formal D.active 第五课时 Section B(3a-4c) 练基础向下扎根形 一、根据所给的提示造句。 以下是5个中文翻译英文的造句题目，涵盖课文中的句式或语法结构。 1.in one's forties（四十多岁) 例句：Mr Smith is in his forties.. 仿写：她四十多岁时开始创业。 2.so.…that.…（如此…以至于…) 例句：It was so dark that I couldn't see anything. 仿写：这本书很有趣，每个人都喜欢它。 67 英语·八年级下册(RJ) ●-●.0 3.as soon as(一…就…)》 例句：We'll start as soon as he comes back. 仿写：我一到家就给你打电话。 4.hear from(得到…消息) 例句：It's so great to hear from you. 仿写：我很高兴收到老同学的来信。 5.t's..for sb.to..(…对某人来说是…的) In many Asian countries,it is normal for people to eat with chopsticks. 仿写：穿合适的衣服对我们来说是重要的。 提能力]向上攀登国 二、阅读理解。 Visiting someone's home in a different country can be full of surprises.What is considered polite in one culture might be rude in another.Let's look at some interesting guest customs. Japan:The Importance of Punctuality and Gifts In Japan,if you are invited to a home,it is very important to arrive on time-being late is seen as disrespectful.You should bring a small gift,like nice sweets or fruit,beautifully wrapped. However,avoid giving gifts in sets of four,as the number four is associated with death.When you enter the house,remember to take off your shoes and point the soles away from the entrance. Egypt:A Generous Welcome In Egypt,guests are seen as a blessing.The host will often offer food and drinks many times. It is polite for a guest to refuse once or twice at the beginning before finally accepting.This shows modesty.Also,use only your right hand to eat or accept things,as the left hand is traditionally considered unclean.Expect to be treated with great warmth and generosity. Norway:Planning and Independence In Norway,it is uncommon to "drop by"someone's home without an invitation.People value their personal plans and privacy.Always call or message before visiting.When you are invited,it is a good idea to bring a simple gift,like flowers or chocolate.Norwegian hosts are usually less formal;they might just prepare some coffee and cake.Guests are often expected to be more independent and not wait to be served constantly. )l.【细节理解题】In Japan,why should a guest avoid giving a gift in sets of four? A.Because four gifts are too expensive. B.Because the number four is linked to good luck C.Because the number four is associated with death. D.Because it is a symbol of too much closeness. 68 英语·课后分层作业 …●● ( )2.【词义猜测题】What does the underlined word“Punctuality”most likely mean? A.Bringing a good gift. B.Arriving exactly on time. C.Dressing very formally. D.Being very talkative. ( )3.【细节理解题】What is a common practice for a guest in Norway? A.To visit without telling the host first. B.To wait for the host to serve everything. C.To bring a simple gift when invited. D.To use only the left hand to eat. )4.【推理判断题】How might an Egyptian host feel if a guest immediately accepts the first offer of food? A.Happy for the guest's quick decision. B.A little surprised,as it might seem less modest. C.Worried that the guest is very hungry. D.Unhappy about the guest's action. ( )5.【主旨大意题】What is the main idea of this passage? A.How to prepare gifts for friends. B.Different table manners in the world C.The importance of punctuality in Japan. D.Different guest manners in three countries. 三、回答问题。 Li Wei,a 15-year-old student from China,spent a month as an exchange student in Germany. He lived with the Muller family.During his stay,he experienced several interesting cultural misunderstandings. The First Misunderstanding:The Compliment One day,Li Wei cooked a traditional Chinese meal for the Muiller family.Mrs Muller said, “This is delicious！”Li Wei replied,“Ohno,it's just a simple dish..I'm not a good cook at all..” He expected Mrs Muller to insist,but she just smiled and changed the topic.Later,Li Wei found out that in German culture,when someone gives you a compliment,the polite response is usually “Thank you！” The Second Misunderstanding:Punctuality On his first weekend,the Muller family invited Li Wei to go hiking.They said,"We'll meet at 9:00 a.m.at the front door.Li Wei arrived at 9:10 a.m.To his surprise,the whole family was already waiting,looking at their watches.In Germany,being on time means being exactly on time,or even a few minutes early. The Third Misunderstanding:The Hug After a month,when Li Wei was leaving,he wanted to show his gratitude.He politely shook 69 英语·八年级下册(RJ) ●-●-● hands with Mr and Mrs Muller and gave them a small gift.But when 16-year-old Lisa Muller,their daughter,reached out for a handshake,Li Wei felt a little embarrassed.In China,teenage boys and girls usually don't have much physical contact.But in Germany,a quick hug between friends, even of the opposite gender,is quite normal for saying goodbye. Li Wei learned that in cross-cultural communication,there are no right or wrong customs- only different ones.The most important thing is to watch,learn and keep an open mind. 1.How did Li Wei respond (when his German host mother praised his cooking? 2.What happened when Li Wei arrived at 9:10 a.m.for the hiking trip? 3.Why did Li Wei feel embarrassed when saying goodbye to Lisa? 4.What lesson did Li Wei learn from his experience in Germany? 5.If you were Li Wei,what would you do when staying in a foreign country? 第六课时Section B(Project&单元复习) [练基础]向下扎根 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.It is (safe)to drive without wearing a seat belt. 2.Using your phone at the dinner table is considered proper)in many cultures 3.Snow in this city is common),but it did happen once in 1986. 4.Without a password,it is possible)to access the secure database. 5.The email he sent to the manager was too formal);it should have been more polite. 6.The movie was so long and slow that I found it quite (interesting). 7.Don't worry about that small mistake;it's (important)to the final result. 8.Eating too much fast food is an (healthy)habit. 9.The vase looks nice from a distance,but close up,you can see that it's (perfect). 10.Please clean your (tidy)desk;there are books and papers everywhere. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.我期待收到你的来信。 I'm looking forward to you. 70 英语·课后分层作业 2.老师一进教室他就站了起来。 He stood up the teacher entered the classroom. 3.孩子们喜欢在他们生日时收到礼物。 Children love on their birthdays. 4.五十多岁时，他开始学习一门新语言。 In his ， he started a new language. 5.下周詹姆斯要娶简了，这真是太令人激动了。 It's that James will Jane next week. [提能力]向上攀愁 三、任务型阅读。 Li Hua went to the UK for a summer camp.During a group dinner,he sat next to Tom,a British boy.When Li Hua finished his meal,he placed his chopsticks neatly across his rice bowl, as he always did at home.Tom looked surprised and asked,"Are you still eating?"Li Hua was confused.In China,putting chopsticks across the bowl means "I've finished.In the UK, however,.placing utensils(餐具）across the plate often means“I'm not done yet;please don't clear the plate.” Another day,Tom said Li Hua's new T-shirt was "cool".Li Hua replied,"Oh,it's just a cheap one."Tom didn't say anything but seemed a little awkward.Later,Li Hua learned that in the UK,a simple "Thank you"is the usual reply to a compliment.His modest Chinese-style reply sounded like he didn't trust Tom's opinion. After the camp,Li Hua wrote in his diary,"Travelling isn't just about seeing new places.It's also about learning that the same action can have different meanings in different cultures.The most important thing is to watch,ask and keep a friendly heart." (一)根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 )1.In China,putting chopsticks across the bowl usually means the person has finished eating. )2.Tom thought Li Hua's T-shirt was not nice. )3.Li Hua went to the UK for a winter camp. （(二)根据短文内容回答问题。 1.What is the polite way to reply to a compliment in the UK? 2.What do you learn from this passage? 71英语·八年级下册 第六课时 :〔练基础月 -1.were searching 2.were digging was barking 3.tried didn't answer 4.was helping 5.was reporting rang 6.were studying 7.checked decided 8.struck were sleeping 9.was watching went 10.were giving were interviewing 二、l.wake up 2.make preparations 3.was having darker and darker 4.All of a sudden 5.Nature both and 〔提能力川 三、（一）1-3F℉ ()1.They form over warm ocean waters. 2.They can make a difference by helping their community.(回答合理即可) Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 第一课时 〔练基础月 一、l.bow2.shake hands3.hug4.rub noses 5.kiss on the cheek 二、1-5 CBABB (提能力月 三、l.As soon as2.too formal3.bumped fists 4.say hello 5.How greet people 四、（一）l.It can help you show respect when meeting people from another country. 2.The deeper they bow,the more respect they show. 3.It may last longer,and people may just touch palms softly. ()1.In France,is the number of cheek kisses the same everywhere? 2.What is the name of the Maori greeting in New Zealand? 第二课时 〔练基础月 一、l.rude2.proper3.servings4.chopsticks 5.Indian 二、1-5 BCDAA 三、l.able manners2.a knife and fork 3.Keep off 4.reach 5.Sit up 〔提能力月 四、1-5 DGECA 1.manners 2.rude 3.oldest 4.chopsticks 5.keep 6.unless 7.right shared 9.enough 10.Watch 第三课时 【练基础月 -1.Cultural 2.embarrassing 3.kissed 4.shakes 5.manners 二、l.unless2.so that3.so that4.until 5.As soon as 三、1.As soon as2.unless3.so that 4.get used to 2 5.It's so interesting to discover cultural differences! 【提能力月 四、1-5 ABCCC 6-10 AAABC H1.talking 2.space 3.cultures 4.closer 5.However 6.unfriendly 7.shaking 8.confusion 9.watch 10.words 第四课时 【练基础] 一、1-5 BCACA 二、l.hear from2.at the beginning of3.point at 4.go a long way 5.Last but not least 〔提能方月 三、I-5 BCACC 6-10 BDDBC 第五课时 〔练基础明 -1.She started her own business in her forties. 2.This book is so interesting that everyone likes it. 3.I'll call you as soon as I get home. 4.I'm very glad to hear from my old classmate. 5.It's important for us to wear the right clothes. 〔提能力月 二1-5 CBCBD 1.He said it was just a simple dish and that he wasn't a good cook at all 2.The whole family was already waiting and looking at their watches. 3.Because in China,teenage boys and girls usually don't have much physical contact. 4.In cross-cultural communication,there are no right or wrong customs-only different ones. 5.I would try to watch how local people behave in different situations.（回答合理即可) 第六课时 【练基础月 1.unsafe 2.improper 3.uncommon 4.impossible 5.informal 6.uninteresting 7.unimportant 8.unhealthy 9.imperfect 10.untidy 二、l.hearing from 2.as soon as 3.receiving gifts 4.fifties learning 5.exciting marry 〔提能力月 三、（一)1-3TFF (二)l.A simple“thank you”is the polite way.. 2.Watch,ask and be friendly when meeting people from other cultures.（回答合理即可) Unit 7 A Good Read 第一课时 【练基翅明 -1.mystery 2.fantasy 3.science fiction 4.alien 5.adventure 二1-5 CCBBD 议提能力 1.heard of 2.a good read 3.detective fiction 4.Have ever 5.haven't told yet