Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 素养评估（无听力音频）-【探究在线】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂导学案（人教版·新教材）

Unit6素养评估 (时间：100分钟满分：100分) I.完形填空。（10分) Ⅱ.补全对话。（其中有两项多余）(10分) Social customs and ways of 1 change all the A:How was the welcome party for foreign students time.What's more,customs are also different in last night? different 2 such as China and America.Does a B:11.I made some new friends.But a funny man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your thing happened. country?Or it doesn't matter?What about table A:12. manners? B:I met a Japanese boy called Sato,and as soon as 1 The Americans and British people not only I held out my hand,he bowed. A:13.It's impolite if you don't know. speak the same language but also 3 a large num- B:I didn't know that.So I just stood there with my ber of social customs.For example,in both Ameri- hand out.Finally,I returned a bow. ca and the UK,people shake hands when they meet A:I remember when I first met Marie last year, each other for the first time.Also most Englishmen 14.I held out my hand and to my surprise, 数 will open a door for a woman or 4 women their 尔 she kissed me on both sides of my face! seats,and so will most Americans. B:15.Haha！ Promptness((准时)is5 both in the UK and A:Very funny.Later I found out French people are in America.That is,the dinner guest either arrives supposed to kiss cheeks when they see each other. close to the time that has been made or calls up to A.Guess what? 6 his or her delay(耽搁). B.I did the same thing. Q如 The important thing to remember about social C.What? customs is not to do anything that might make other D.I wouldn't mind that. 封 people feel 7 especially if they are your guests. E.That's how people in Japan are expected to There is an old story about a man who gave a very greet each other. F.Great! formal dinner party.8 the food was served,one G.I care a lot. of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. Ⅲ.阅读理解。（40分) The other guests were amused or greatly 9,but A the host calmly 10 his knife and began eating in There are a few Western table manners.Let's the same way.It would have been bad manners to have a look make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable. Put the napkin(餐巾 ! （)1.A.following B.dealing on your lap.This pro- 线 C.behaving D.travelling tects your clothes from food ( )2.A.towns B.countries or is used to clean your hands 赵 C.villages D.cities or mouth when necessary. 的 ()3.A.share B.cost Hold the knife in your C.connect D.exchange right hand and the fork in )4.A.greet B.offer C.lend D.attend your left hand,and cut the ()5.A.helpful B.impossible meat into pieces before you C.important D.correct eat.Always use your fork to put the food into your mouth. )6.A.support B.choose Use your spoon only for soup C.receive D.explain or other liquids. ()7.A.silent B.uncomfortable Don't spit food any- C.painful D.unexpected where.If you have bones( )8.A.When B.Where C.What D.Why 头)in your mouth,take ( )9.A.sad B.surprised them out with your fingers C.private D.relaxed and place them on the edge ()10.A.threw away B.put on of your plate,never on the C.picked up D.made up table or floor. 一探究在线·八 C.Japan D.Mexico Don't reach across the ()22.In Mongolia,burping after eating shows table or in front of another that. person.Ask someone to pass whatever you want. A.you are impolite B.you are hungry ( )16.What can you use the napkin to do? C.you like the food A.To clean your mouth. D.you don't like the food B.To keep warm. ()23.In,you mustn't eat with your left C.To collect the food. hands. D.To hold the bones. A.Britain B.China ()17.You should put the food into your mouth C.Mexico D.Arabian countries with a ()24.What's the main idea of the passage? A.bowl B.spoon C.knife D.fork A.Different countries have different table ()i8.What does the underlined word“spit” manners. mean in Chinese? B.Table manners in Britain. A.嚼B.吐C.吞 D.尝 C.How to be polite at home. ()19.Which is TRUE according to the passage? D.Don't worry about making a noise when A.You can't put the bones on the plate. you have meals. B.You can spit food on the table or floor. ()25.What should we do in different countries? C.You can't reach across the table for A.Where there is a will,there is a way. something. B.Two heads are better than one. D.You can't cut the meat into pieces be- C.When in Roman,do as the Romans do. fore you eat. D.Better late than never. ()20.Where can we see the passage? C A.From a sports magazine. Many people love travelling to different coun- B.From a health report. tries,but if you plan to go abroad,you should know C.From a storybook. how to behave in different situations around the D.From a culture magazine. world. B ① People in different countries have different Most travellers enjoy meeting new people,but ways of doing things.Something that is polite in one sometimes you can be rude without knowing the cus- country may be quite impolite in another.In Brit- toms when people first meet.In Russia,you should ain,you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when never shake hands in a doorway.When the Japa- you are having some soup.But it's different in Chi- nese meet new people,they like giving business na.And in Japan you even needn't worry about cards.You should read the card carefully,not just making a noise when you have noodles.It shows that put it in your pocket. you enjoy it.However,making a noise is bad man- ② ners in Britain.If you are a visitor in Mongolia( In most countries in Europe,people expect a 古)，what manners do they wish you to have?They lot of eye contact when you talk to them,but in wish you to give a loud“burp(打嗝)”after you fin- many Asian countries,a lot of eye contact seems ish eating.Burping shows that you like the food. unfriendly.And in China,people usually stand In Britain,you should try not to put your hands quite close to each other when they talk,but in on the table when you're having a meal.In Mexico, countries like the US you need to give people more however,they hope you keep the hands on the table personal space. during the meal.But Arabians(阿拉伯人)think ③ you must be very careful with your hands.You In restaurants in China,you can leave a bit of mustn't eat with your left hands.Arabians think it's food on your plate.It's OK to start smoking before very bad manners.So,what should you do if you other people finish eating,which you mustn't do in visit another country？“When in Rome,do as the the UK.When in India,remember to eat with your Romans do."That means you can just watch care- right hand.Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the fully and follow them. dinner table in Russia-that's too bad luck. ()21.It's not polite to lift your bowl to your ④ mouth when you are having some soup in When you are travelling in Asia,if someone invites you to his or her home,don't forget to take A.China B.Britain off your shoes when you arrive.And if you visit an 年级英语（下）一 13 Arab family's home,don't admire anything valuable dinner,it's friendly to ask,"What can I bring?" because your host will feel he should give it to you The host may say,“32.”Even if the answer is as a present. no,you can still bring a small gift,such as flowers, With so much to think about,it's not surprising wine,or a small box of candy for the hostess. that many people prefer going on holiday in their If you are not sure where to sit at the table, own countries,or you might just decide to stay at ask“Where would you like me to sit?”33.At home!But anyway,wherever you go,please re- dinner,in an American home,food is often brought member,you should respect the local customs there to the table on large serving plates.34.When and try to get used to the life there. a plate is passed to you,hold the plate,and use a ()26.What is the theme of the passage? serving fork or spoon not your own fork or spoon) A.Friends. B.Plans. to put some food on your plate.If you are not sure C.Customs. D.Feelings. whether you like the food,take a little first. ()27.Match the title with each paragraph(Para- 35.The host may say to a first-time graph 2-Paragraph 5). guest,“No,you're the guest.”But you have be- a.Eye contact.b.Visiting a family. come "one of the family"when the host or hostess c.Meeting new people. lets you help clear the table,or do other clean-up d.While talking.e.Shaking hands. work. f.Table manners. Different countries have different table man- A.①→e,②→a,③→f,④→b ners.It's useful for us to learn some. B.①→c,②→a,③→f,④→d A.You could also sit where you would like to. C.①→c,②→d,③→f,④→b B.Oh,nothing at all,come and enjoy yourself. D.①→e,②→d,③f,④c C.Someone may pass the serving plates around ()28.Which of the following statements is the table. TRUE? D.It's polite to offer to help clear the table or A.In Russia,it's impolite to shake hands wash the dishes. with people in a doorway. E.Western table manners may be different from B.In the US,people usually stand quite those in China. close to each other when they talk. V.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。（5分) C.In India,people eat with their left 36.她的父母在四十多岁时搬到了一个安静的村 hand. 庄，过着平静的生活。 D.In Arab,we can admire something val- Her parents moved to a quiet village uable in people's homes. to enjoy a peaceful life. ()29.Which of the following best shows the 37.收到最喜欢的作家的回信，她非常激动。 structure of the passage?(Paragraph 1 She was_ her P1,…) favourite author,who replied to her letter. P) ® 38.对朋友诚实会对维持牢固的友谊大有帮助。 Being honest with your friends 5 e支@ in keeping your friendship 6 药 strong. 39.那个小男孩努力在椅子上坐直，以便看清表演。 The little boy tried to his C D.®235 chair to see the performance clearly. 40.我们很兴奋，因为距离去动物园的学校旅行 ②3④@6 6 还有一周时间。 ()30.What does the writer want to tell us? We're excited because there's A.Practice makes perfect. to go our school trip to the zoo. B.Actions speak louder than words. V.任务型阅读。（10分) C.Where there is a will,there is a way. When you sit with your family for a meal,have D.When in Rome,do as the Romans do. you ever wondered when and where the tradition of D using chopsticks began? Are you going to have dinner with a foreign A symbol friend?That's great.31.But don't be nervous, People say that the first pair of chopsticks was just enjoy it!It's a good time to learn about some used in China 5,000 years ago.The practice be- manners. came popular in Korea,Vietnam and Japan.Today When you are invited to someone's home for they are a symbol of Asian culture.Of Asian coun- 14 一探究在线·八 tries,Japan has a day to celebrate them.August the table 47. depend)on whether all 4th is Chopsticks Day in Japan. the guests complete their meals or not. Cooking traditions In Japan,before 48. (eat),politely The different cooking traditions in Asia lead to wait for your host's invitation three times.The different kinds of chopsticks.For example,the Jap- 49. young)guest at the table pours anese use sharp chopsticks because they eat a lot of drinks for the eldest one first,and then for the rest fish.Sharp chopsticks are good for picking the fish of the diners.You can't pass food from one pair of from the bones. chopsticks 50. another.When women use Spiritual(精神的)meanings chopsticks to bring food to 51. they) Chopsticks have some meanings in Chinese. mouths,they need to put the hands under the food, For example,"weak things united become strong", but men needn't do so.While eating hot noodles, which is always used by parents to teach their chil- it's acceptable 52. （make)an eating dren to get on well with others,is a proverb() noise as the Japanese think this noise makes the that includes“chopsticks'”. food more delicious. Materials In Pakistan,people start the meal when the eld- Chopsticks are made of different kinds of est member of the family has taken 53. seat at things.Bamboo chopsticks are usual because the the table.One should always keep quiet 54. material is easy to break apart and doesn't burn eas- that no one else can hear the sound of eating.Always ily.People also use wood and bones for chopsticks. break the bread into 55. (piece),and you Some rich people even had theirs made of precious can only use your right hand. metals(贵金属).Many kings used silver chop- I.书面表达。(15分) sticks,for it was believed that they would turn black 假如你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nancy近期 if there was poison in the food. 计划到中国游学。她给你发来邮件向你询问中 Table manners 国的礼仪习俗。请你根据以下思维导图内容提 There are also many table manners connected 示，给她回复一封英语电子邮件。 with chopsticks.For example,never stick your 中国的礼仪习俗 chopsticks into the food or hit an empty(空的) bowl with chopsticks.People believe it is impolite 第一次见面 去朋友家做客 就餐 to the host. 1.握手，而不是拥抱 1.提前致电 1.就餐时使用筷子 或亲吻脸颊 2 饭后喝茶 41.What's the earliest record of chopsticks accord- 2.… 2. ing to the passage? 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上 适当拓展信息； (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实 42.Why do the Japanese use sharp chopsticks? 校名和学生的真实姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头和 结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Nancy, 43.What materials of chopsticks are mentioned? I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China. 44.What do you think of chopsticks?In your words. 45.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 M.短文填空。（10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It's useful to know more about table manners, 46. (especial)when one might travel to foreign countries. I hope that the advice is helpful.Please feel In India,you're expected to wash your hands free to ask me if you want to know more. before and after a meal.And remember to eat with Yours, the right hand.You can't waste food.You should Li Hua finish everything on the plate.The time you leave 年级英语（下）一VI.Dear Lily, cheeks of the person.If you visit a Chinese friend, Let me tell you something about the rainstorm you should call first.You're supposed to bring your yesterday afternoon. friend a small gift and you'd better arrive at your At half past six yesterday afternoon,the rain- friend's house on time.Chinese people usually use storm came.It felt like midnight.At that time,my chopsticks at table and have some tea after meals. family were doing different things.My father was You are supposed to eat up the food that the host looking through the newspaper in the living room. gives you.After meals,say something good about My mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen.My the food and have a small talk with your host. sister was reading a storybook.I was doing my Eng- I hope that the advice is helpful.Please feel lish homework online.After the rainstorm,our free to ask me if you want to know more. neighbours helped each other in need.The rain- Yours, storm was so strong that it damaged many things, Li Hua but it brought families and neighbours closer than Unit7素养评估 before. I.1-5 ABABC 6-10 DADCC Yours, Ⅱ.11-15 BFCAD I.16-20 ADCDB 21-25 DBCAC Lucy 26-30 CBDDA 31-35 CEFAD Unit6素养评估 I.1-5 CBABC 6-10 DBABC IV.36.heard of 37.got lost 38.locks up Ⅱ.11-15 FCEBD 39.got to her feet 40.day by day III.16-20 ADBCD 21-25 BCDAC V.41.It's about war strategies-its 13 chapters cover 26-30 CCADD 31-35 EBACD different parts of war,and its lessons can also IV.36.in their forties help solve everyday problems. 37.excited to hear from 42.Knowing when to act and when to walk away. 38.goes a long way 39.sit up in 43.In wars,politics,business,sports or relation- 40.one more week before ships. V.41.The first pair of chopsticks was used in China 44.Yes.Because I want to learn more useful expe- 5,000 years ago. rience from the ancient people's wisdom./... 42.Because they eat a lot of fish and sharp chop- 45.知己知彼，百战不殆。 sticks are good for picking the fish from the VI.46.are 47.the 48.its 49.to read 50.newer bones. 51.because 52.stories 53.in 43.Bamboo,wood,bones and precious metals 54.understanding 55.Slowly such as silver). VI. According to the survey,16%show little in- 44.They show rich Asian culture in eating./... terest in reading.12%don't know what to read. 45.从不把筷子插入（碗里的）食物中，也不用筷 And 4%have other reasons.Most students,about 子敲空碗。 68%,think they have no time.However,I think if VI.46.especially 47.depends 48.eating we truly want to read,we can always find time. 49.youngest 50.to 51.their 52.to make First,we can use spare moments wisely.We 53.a 54.so 55.pieces can read during short moments while waiting for the VI.Dear Nancy, bus.Also,always carrying a book makes it con- I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China. venient to read.Every minute counts. Let me tell you some customs in China. Second,we can create an AI reading agent.It When you first meet someone,you're sup- creates our own reading plans,records our reading posed to shake hands instead of hugging or kissing time and reminds us about our reading tasks.It can 28 一探究在线·八 help us manage time well. 期末素养评估 Dear friends,time is like sunshine-if you I.1-5 BADCA 6-10 BDCAD look for it,you'll always find some.Let's swim to- Ⅱ.11-15 CEFGD gether in the ocean of reading. III.16-20 CDCAA 21-25 CBADC Unit8素养评估 26-30 CCBAC 31-35 ADCEB I.1-5 BCADC 6-10 ABDAA IV.36.Not only but also Ⅱ.11-15 CAFDB 37.were out of breath II.16-20 BCADD 21-25 DBDCB 38.on top of the world 26-30 CCCBA 31-35 DACFE 39.bit by bit IV.36.to stay active 40.go a long way 37.was familiar with V.41.Resonance in books from different countries and 38.make a difference to of different types of writing. 39.help each other out 42.The treasure of human relationships in times of 40.handing out about war. V.41.The leader and the follower roles. 43.Chinese literature opened a new world for him. 42.Because most charities and organizations may 44.Yes,I do.Because it can improve my language not always move as quickly as we think. skills and help me understand different cul- 43.It's good for both physical and mental health. tures./... 44.Volunteers need to be kind and do well in their 45.阅读是在国家间搭建文化桥梁、促进相互理 work. 解的一种非常重要的方式。 45.Yes,I'd like to.Because I like to help others VI.46.exciting 47.had 48.the 49.or 50.eating and make my life more meaningful./.. 51.on 52.to make 53.experts 54.easily VI.46.really 47.to deal 48.an 49.them 55.these 50.has given 51.and 52.minutes 53.to VI. Just Relax！ 54.waiting 55.meaningful As middle school students,we are under too VII.Dear Alex, much pressure,so it's necessary to relax ourselves. How is everything going?These days,my I'd like to share some of my ways to relax with you. classmates and I found that there were some poor First,I do sports every week.It not only helps me keep healthy but also makes me relax after long students in need around us. hours of study.Second,after I finish my home- So our school held a charity sale last week to work,I like reading my favourite books.It makes raise money for them on the school playground.Our me full of energy again.Third,I watch TV for half teacher gave a speech,and then we collected many an hour every day.It can help me keep up with old things such as old books,toys and handcrafts to what's going on in the world.Finally,I usually sell.I sold my storybooks and a model plane.Many hang out with my friends at weekends.When I students and teachers came to buy things.Everyone spend time with them,I forget all my problems and was happy to help.In the end,we raised a lot of worries. money.It was a meaningful activity.I felt great to Learning is important.But learning how to re- help others by doing something small.It also made lax is also important.We can learn better and live me know the importance of sharing. better. How do you like this activity?Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Li Hua 年级英语（下）一