Unit 3 Growing Up 课时作业-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（人教版·新教材）

英语·八年级下册(RJ) Unit 3 Growing Up 第一课时Section A(1a-1d 练基础向下札根 一、根据汉语意思写出单词或短语。 1.考试不及格 2.感到沮丧 3.伤感情的 4.遇见老朋友 5.和…打架 二、单项选择。 ( )1.We must take positive steps to deal the problem. A.from B.with C.on D.at )2.His mother advised him a letter to his teacher. A.write B.writing C.to write D.to writing )3.The old man lives in the village but he never feels A.alone;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;alone D.lonely;lonely ( )4.I could see the on her face when she heard the result.She was too to say a word. A.shock;shocked B.shock;shock C.shocked;shock D.shocked;shocked )5.-I don't know how to say sorry to my friend. A.Good idea. B.You should feel awful. C.Why not say sorry to him? D.You could send him a text message. 提能力]向上攀毯 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.有时控制愤怒对我们来说很困难。 Sometimes it's difficult for us to 2.上周日我们待在家看了一部恐怖电影。 We stayed at home and last Sunday. 3.听到你的消息我很高兴。 I'm pleased to your news. 4.出了什么事？看你愁眉苦脸的样子。 Is anything wrong？You 5.这对双胞胎昨天打了一架。 The twins yesterday. 24 英语·课后分层作业 四、任务型阅读。 When I was in Grade 5,I had a fight with a boy named Tony in my class.I have forgotten what the fight was about,but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. I thought that I was right and that he was wrong-and Tony just thought that I was wrong and that he was right.The teacher,Mrs Green,decided to teach us a very important lesson. Mrs Green asked us to stand on each side of her desk.In the middle of her desk was a large, round object.I could clearly see that it was black.She asked Tony what colour the object was. "White,"Tony answered.I couldn't believe Tony said the object was white when it was black! Another fight started between us,this time about the colour of the object. The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been.We changed places,and then she asked me what the colour of the object was. I had to answer,"White."It was an object with two differently coloured sides.From Tony's side it was white,but from my side it was black. (一)根据短文内容回答问题。 1.What was the relationship between the writer and Tony in Grade 5? 2.What did Mrs Green ask the writer and Tony to do first? 3.What was the object on the teacher's desk really like? (二)询问信息（汉译英）。 1.格林老师是什么样的人？ 2.格林老师想教给两个男孩的道理是什么？ 第二课时Section A(2a-3d) 练基础向下扎根 一、根据句意和音标提示写出单词。 1.Did you get your mother a /preznt/? 2.People in this country enjoy a high /'staendad/of living. 3.He has just earned his fourth MVP /a'word/this season. 4.The new sports centre will take the /prefa(r)/off the old one. 5.I'll never /fo'gIv/her for what she did. 25 英语·八年级下册(RJ) ●-● 二、单项选择。 ( )1.What is the message that you are trying to get A.along B.off C.across D.on )2.I didn't mean it-it was an accident. A.break B.to break C.breaking D.to breaking ( )3.After the heavy rain,the sky became very and we could see stars at night. A.clear;clear B.clearly;clear C.clearly;clearly D.clear;clearly )4. Li Fei has to work late,she always wears a smile on her face. A.Although B.If C.Because D.Until )5.We can't cross the road the light is green. A.after B.until C.if D.although 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.这是尽释前嫌的唯一机会。 It is the only chance to 2.没人知道他今后能否继续获得成功。 No one knows whether he will continue to be successful 3.在买这件衬衫之前，你应该将它和其他的比较一下。 You should this shirt the other ones before you buy it. 4.别对她这么苛刻一这不是她的过错。 Don't be so heavy on her- wasn't 5.她卖力地工作，为的是一切能够及时就序。 She worked hard everything would be ready in time. 提能力向上攀藤 四、配对阅读。 左栏是对五名学生情绪的描述，右栏是对七条建议的介绍，请为每个人找到相符的建议。 )1.Jim feels nervous and his A.It's okay to feel this way.Try talking to your friend heart beats fast every time he has to give about how you feel.You could also plan a fun a speech in front of the class. activity together that doesn't involve (the )2.Lucy feels so sad.Her pet game. dog ran away last week and she still can't B.Write down all the things you need to do and make find him. a simple schedule.Remember to take short breaks. )3.Tina feels annoyed because A little planning can make a big difference. her little brother always enters her room C.Practise your speech alone first,then in front of without knocking. your family.Take deep breaths before you start. 26 英语·课后分层作业 )4.Lily feels stressed and D.Go for a walk or listen to your favourite music. tired.She has too much homework and Sometimes leaving the situation for a while can help two tests next week. you calm down. )5.Tim feels jealous.His best E.You should argue with him immediately every time friend got a new video game and spends he does that.That will teach him a lesson. all his time playing it with others now. F.I'm so sorry to hear that.It's painful to lose a friend. Maybe you could put up some "Lost Pet"posters in your neighbourhood. G.Set a clear rule.Tell him politely but firmly that you need privacy when the door is closed.You could even make a fun“Do Not Disturb”sign together. 五、短文填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文语法正确、完整连贯。有两项为多余选项。 8 harm important future that upset pressure 8 award because control grow although make X00030000000XXX00X0X00X0000000oo Nowadays,teenagers have too much 1. So they want to have hobbies.But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of their schoolwork.Should parents allow their children 2. their own decisions? Liu Ying,a fifteen-year-old girl,is a singing star at school.She always wants to be a professional singer when she 3. up.However,her parents don't want her to practise singing.They think their daughter should study hard so 4. she can get good grades and go to a good university."She needs more time to do her homework 5. it's hard to become a professional singing star,"says her father.But Liu Ying really disagrees."I know my parents hope that I will have a better life in 6. But they shouldn't 7. my life.I am serious about singing,"says Liu Ying. Doctors say too much stress is 8. to children's development.Parents need to have the correct attitude towards the children's future.9. it's normal to want successful children,it's much 10. to have healthy and happy children! 第三课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 练基础]向下扎根 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1.L,I'd like to ask you about your plans. 2.What's the correct way to s the machine down? 3.I came here with the express p. of speaking with the manager. 27 英语·八年级下册(RJ) ●-●. 4.It was hard to make the d (decide)but I thought I should be right at last. 5.There is p. of work to be done in the garden. 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 f-0-030-000-500030-000-0-0000b if so that until although because wwoowwonnonooooxoooooooox 1. they knew it was dangerous,the doctors went to Italy to help the patients. 2.We should protect the environment we can make a better world. 3.I don't like Sun Cinema it has bad service. 4.Nancy will take her son to the amusement park she gets the tickets. 5.In Chinese families,people won't start dinner the elders take their seats. 三、按要求完成下列各题。 1.Peter felt shy when he talked to the new student.(对画线部分提问) did Peter when he talked to the new student? 2.You can talk to a person you trust.（对画线部分提问) can I talk to? 3.They argued,but they are still close friends..(改为同义句) they argued,they are still close friends 4.Students should get enough sleep every night..(改为同义句) Students should get sleep every night. 5.如果你和家人分享问题，它们将减少一半。（汉译英） 提能力]向上攀毯 四、语法选择。 My cousin Leo was the“perfect child”my parents always talked about.“Leo got top marks.” “Leo is so1.”I felt I was living in his shadow(阴影).No matter how2_Itried,Iwas never“Leo”. The turning point was at a family party.I 3 Aunt Lisa praising Leo for winning a chess match.Later,I found Leo 4 in the garden,looking upset."Aren't you happy you won?"I asked.He sighed."I just want to play basketball,but Mum says chess is 5 for my future."I saw the same pressure in his eyes that I felt. We talked for an hour.We both felt trapped by others'expectations ()That day,Leo stopped 6 my shadow.He became my friend.We made a deal:we would support each other's real interests,not the ones our parents dreamed of. I finally told my parents,"I'm not Leo.But I'm good at telling stories and making people 7.That's my kind of success."To my 8,they listened.I learned that 9 carries unseen pressure.Breaking the cycle of comparison starts with 10 honest conversation. 28 英语·课后分层作业 ( )1.A.help B.helpful C.helpless )2.A.hard B.harder C.hardly )3.A.hear B.heard C.hearing )4.A.lonely B.loneliness C.alone )5.A.good B.better C.best )6.A.be B.to be C.being )7.A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing )8.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising )9.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone )10.A.a B.an C.the 五、短文填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文语法正确、完整连贯。有两项为多余选项。 cf000000030000000000500e000000505e5500x05050000050b 8 why excited decide until on anger never shut a message shock although I was 1. with my friend,Alex.I sent him a 2. about my birthday party,but he didn't reply.I thought he was ignoring me 3. purpose. 4. I was upset,I didn't want to blame（责备）him without knowing the reason.For two days,I felt bad.I waited 5. I couldn't stand it anymore,and then I 6. to ask him directly.When I did,he looked 7. “What party?”he asked. Then he showed me his phone.My message was still marked "unread".The truth was that his phone had broken,and he just got it fixed.He 8. got my invitation!He explained everything and felt terrible about missing it. I felt so silly for getting upset.I learned 9. important lesson:don't jump to conclusions（结论).Always find out 10, something happened before you get upset.The truth is often simpler than what you imagine. 第四课时Section B(1a-2c) 练基础向下礼根昏 一、单项选择。 ( )1.It's easy to give suggestions,but it's harder to truly put yourself in someone else's A.shoes B.clothes C.hats D.socks ( )2.Sam felt because he failed the maths test. A.red B.blue C.black D.green 29 英语·八年级下册(RJ) )3.-Excuse me.Where is the nearest hotel? -Walk down the street you see a cinema.It's next to it. A.although B.after C.until D.if )4.Is ready for the trip tomorrow?Please check your bags. A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody )5.The teacher gave me some helpful and me to practise more. A.advices;advised B.advice;advises C.advises;adviced D.advice;advised 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.他们情绪低落地来到教室，微笑着离开。 They arrive at the classroom and leave with smiles. 2.我怀着愉快的心情离开了那个岛。 I left the island with 3.不论发生什么，她总是设法看到好的一面。 No matter what happens,she always tries to 4.他让他的父母失望了，感到很难过。 He felt sorry for his parents 5.即使怀特老师很严厉，但学生们都很喜欢她。 The students all like Miss White she is strict. 提能力向上攀整 三、完形填空。 Whenever the exam season comes,stress may come along.Here are some 1 that have helped me and my friends through this season. When the stress of exams is really hitting me,I stop and take a walk.I usually borrow my neighbour's dog and 2 for about fifteen minutes.Many boys would simply choose to run for a while,or play ball games.Having some 3 drives away your stress easily most of the time. And 4 you find music helpful,give it a go.Listening to your favourite songs will surely make you 5.The best thing about this is that you don't have to go 6. But if you are a book lover just like me,7 a book you like for half an hour.Reading can take you to places you've never been.Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little 8. For sure,there's nothing better than laughing.Laughing is the best medicine.It can really keep 9 off your mind!Very often I call my best friend and we 10 our good times or something funny,and I'm feeling better before I know it. Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you,and it is not something that cannot be dealt with. 30 英语·课后分层作业 ( )1.A.ways B.reasons C.hobbies D.results )2.A.walk B.jump C.stand D.sit )3.A.jokes B.sports C.tasks D.lessons )4.A.before B.until C.although D.if )5.A.funny B.friendly C.happy D.excited )6.A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere ( )7.A.write B.copy C.read D.print )8.A.bit B.few C.much D.lot )9.A.surprise B.worry C.fear D.interest )10.A.think about B.hear about C.talk about D.care about 第五课时 Section B(3a-4c) 练基础向下礼根 一、根据所给的提示造句。 以下是5个中文翻译英文的造句题目，涵盖课文中的句式或语法结构。 1.shout at sb(冲某人喊叫) 例句：I'm sorry I shouted at you just now. 仿写：不要对你的父母喊叫。那不礼貌。 2.abit（稍微) 例句：He felt a bit better after taking the medicine. 仿写：今天他感觉有点儿沮丧。 3.be hard on（对…苛刻或过分严厉) 例句：He's hard on his kids. 仿写：别对你自己太苛刻了。 4.proud of(为…感到骄傲) 例句：He was proud of himself for not giving up. 仿写：她的父母总是为她感到骄傲。 5.on purpose（故意) 例句：Was it an accident or did David do it on purpose? 仿写：我不是故意让你生气的。 31 英语·八年级下册(RJ) ●-●- [提能力]向上攀崧 二、阅读理解。 What can you do when someone hurts you?Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts them.But it's not a good idea.The best way is to forgive him or her. Although it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us,it is possible."Forgiveness makes us full of hope.And it is good for our health,"says Frederic Luskin,the writer of the book called Forgive for Good. But how can we forgive others? First,think of something beautiful and try to make yourself happy. Second,don't wait for others to say sorry to you.If people hurt you,they won't say sorry to you.They may just want to hurt you or they just don't see things in the same way. Third,try to see things in others'shoes.You can write a letter to yourself from the offenders' point.That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier. At last,don't forget to forgive yourself.Sometimes forgiving yourself is the biggest challenge. But it can make you more confident.In a word,it's very normal for us to get into some difficult situations.Hope you can work out with the advice above. )1.【细节理解题】What should you do if someone hurts you according to the passage? A.Forgive him or her. B.Fight with him or her. C.Be angry with him or her. D.Ignore him or her completely ( )2.【词义猜测题】What does the underlined word“forgiveness”in the passage probably mean? A.Anger. B.Pardon. C.Attack. D.Apology. ( )3.【细节理解题】What does Frederic Luskin think of forgiveness? A.It's good for health. B.It's easy to forgive others. C.It's impossible to forgive others.D.It makes people feel weaker. )4.【细节理解题】Which of the following is TRUE? A.Forgiving ourselves is easier than forgiving others. B.People will say sorry at once when they hurt others. C.Thinking of something beautiful can make ourselves happier. D.The writer advises us to wait for an apology before forgiving )5.【推理判断题】Where can we probably read the passage? A.In a storybook. B.In a sports book. C.In a life magazine. D.In a science textbook. 三、回答问题。 Nobody likes to fail.When I lost the swimming competition last month,I felt terrible.I wanted to give up swimming. 32 英语·课后分层作业 …●…●● My coach sat down with me.He said,"Don't see this as an end.See it as a chance to learn.He told me that every mistake was a step towards success.We watched the race video together and found my weak points.Instead of feeling sorry for myself,I started to practise more.I worked on my weak points.It was difficult,but I didn't stop. Last week,I joined in another race.I didn't win first place,but I improved my personal best time.I felt proud of my progress.Sometimes,not winning teaches you more than winning does. 1.How did the writer feel after losing the swimming competition last month? 2.What did the writer and the coach do to find a way to improve? 3.What did the writer decide to do instead of feeling sorry for himself/herself? 4.How did the writer feel after the race last week? 5.What do you learn from the passage? 第六课时Section B(Project&单元复习) [练基础]向下扎根 一、用f,until,although,so that填空o 1.I won't go anywhere you come back. 2.We'll have a picnic tomorrow the weather is good. 3.He practised every day he could play the song perfectly. 4. you need help,just let me know. 5. he is very busy,he always finds time to exercise. 6.The boy didn't sleep 、 his mother came back home. 7.You'll pass the exam you study hard. 8. the movie was long,it was very interesting. 9.Don't leave the house the rain stops. 10.He spoke slowly everyone could follow him. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.她偶尔周末还得工作。 She has to work at weekends 2.深吸一口气，看你能在水里待多久。 and see how long you can stay underwater. 33 英语·八年级下册(RJ) ●-●- 3.他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。 He read the book, remembered what he had read. 4.如果我们同心协力，就可以做更多的事。 If we we can get more done. 5.他们也来吗？ Are they coming .2 提能力]向上攀毯 三、任务型阅读。 When you meet problems,whom will you ask for help?Your parents,your teachers or your friends?Students in Peking University did a survey among 3,000 middle school students.It says that students turn to different people for help in face of difficulties. The result shows that 36%of students ask their parents for help.They think parents have more experience.But sometimes parents ask questions directly.This makes them uncomfortable. Some students turn to their classmates or friends for help,because they have more common topics (and can understand each other well.Some try to solve problems themselves.Some students think it's free to talk to Dr Know about problems.They choose to write to the newspaper and ask for help.The others just do nothing. Here are some tips on asking for help. Share your problems.You should explain politely,quickly and clearly when you need help. Then,if people are willing to give a hand,tell them directly what you need.Watch and listen to your helper.You need to write down the advice on how to solve your problems.Remember,the better you're able to remember how to solve your problems,the less likely you need to ask for help again. Unhappiness won't stay for a long time,so don't think problems will catch you all the time. Instead,try to ask somebody to help with problems and you will see the bright side. (一)根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 )1.Every student asks their parents for help when facing difficulties. )2.Remembering how to solve a problem makes it less necessary to ask for help again in the future. )3.The writer thinks it's a good idea to do nothing and let problems catch you all the time. （二)根据短文内容回答问题。 1.Why do some students choose to write to a newspaper for help? 2.According to the tips,how should you explain your problem when you need help? 34〔提能力月 三、l.What's the matter2.feel well 3.happened too much sore throat 4.go to the doctor 5.enough water 四、（一）l.Fruit and vegetables. 2.For thirty/30 minutes. 3.9-10 hours. ()1.What should we do to keep healthy? 2.Should we eat too much candy or fast food? 第二课时 〔练基础]月 1.dentist 2.virus 3.test 4.fever 5.patient 二、1-5 ABCDD 三、l.suffering from 2.took temperature 3.runny nose 4.take medicine 5.put something warm 〔提能力川 四、1-5 FBEGC 五、l.health2.runny3.to stay4.spreading 5.happen 6.should 7.for 8.warm 9.well 10.yourself 第三课时 〔练基础川 -1.knife 2.pain 3.clear 4.cross 5.environment 1.myself 2.yourselves 3.herself 4.himself 5.themselves 三、l.What's matter2.What should do 3.instead of 4.by ourselves 5.What's more,you should try to understand it. 〔提能力j月 四、1-5 ABCCB 6-10 ABBAB 五、1.toothache2.matter3.hurt4.with5.gave 6.never 7.importance 8.should 9.better 10.eating 第四课时 〔练基础门 一、1-5 CDCAB 二、l.threw himself to2.was about to 3.first aid 4.catch fire 5.lie down for too long 〔提能力月 三、1-5 CBABD 6-10 BBACD 第五课时 〔练基础月 1.You should study harder from now on 2.If you don't wear a mask,you might catch the flu. 3.He was about to talk when he stopped short. 4.The girl turned off the gas at once. 5.I'm allergic to peanuts. 参考答案 〔提能方月 二、1-5 BCBBC 三、l.Sitting for a long time. 2.Getting fat./Hurting our backs./Leading to heart problems..（回答任意两个即可) 3.Every 30 minutes. 4.Walk around for 2-3 minutes./Stretch your arms and legs./Stand while reading a book./（回答任意两 个即可) 5.We should stand up and move more often to protect our health.(回答合理即可) 第六课时 (练基础川 -1.ourselves 2.themselves 3.myself 4.itself 5.yourselves 6.stomachache 7.careless 8.harmless 9.colourless 10.shouldn't 二、l.on fire2.eat out 3.should take care of ourselves 4.Visit suffer from 5.everything nothing without 〔提能方川 三、（一）1-3FTF ()1.Tripping and falling./Ignoring the traffic lights. Colliding with vehicles or other pedestrians. 答任意两个即可) 2.I should tell him to“SToP,THEN,G0”.(回答 合理即可) Unit 3 Growing Up 第一课时 【练基础厅 -1.fail a test 2.feel upset 3.hurtful 4.meet old friends 5.fight with 二、1-5 BCBAD (提能力川 三、l.control anger2.watched a scary movie 3.hear about 4.look worried 5.got into a fight 四、（一）l.They were classmates 2.She asked them to stand on each side of her desk. 3.It was a large,round object with two differently coloured sides. ()1.What is Mrs Green like? 2.What is the lesson that Mrs Green wanted to teach the two boys? 第二课时 〔练基础月 1.present 2.standard 3.award 4.pressure 5.forgive 二、1-5 CBDAB 三、l.clear the air2.in future3.compare with 4.it her fault 5.so that 17 英语·八年级下册 〔提能力月 四、1-5 CFGBA 五、l.pressure2.to make3.grows4.that 5.because 6.future 7.control 8.harmful 9.Although 10.more important 第三课时 〔练基础月 -1.Lastly 2.shut 3.purpose 4.decision 5.plenty 1.Although 2.so that 3.because 4.if 5.until 三、l.How feel2.Who3.Although4.plenty of 5.If you share your problems with your family they will be cut in half :〔提能力川 四、1-5 BABCB 6-10 CAACB 五、l.angry2.message3.on4.Although5.until 6.decided 7.shocked 8.never 9.an 10.why 第四课时 〔练基础月 -、1-5 ABCCD 二、l.in low spirits2.a light heart 3.look on the bright side 4.letting down 5.even though 〔提能力月 三、1-5 AABDC 6-10 CCABC 第五课时 汉练基础月 1.Don't shout at your parents.It's not polite 2.He feels a bit upset today. 3.Don't be so hard on yourself. 4.Her parents are always proud of her. 5.I didn't make you angry on purpose :〔提能力川 二、1-5 ABACC 三、l.He/She felt terrible and wanted to give up 2.They watched the race video together. 3.He/She started to practise more and worked on his/her weak points. 4.He/She felt proud of himself/herself. 5.Every mistake is a step towards success.（回答合理即 可) 第六课时 【练基础川 1.until 2.if 3.so that 4.If 5.Although 6.until 7.if 8.Although 9.until 10.so that 二、l.from time to time2.Take a deep breath 3.not only but also 4.pull together 5.as well 〔提能力月 三、（一）1-3FTF (1.Because they think it's free. 2.I/We should explain politely,quickly and clearly. Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 第一课时 【练基础月 一、l.Dead Sea2.Nile River3.Mount Qomolangma 4.Sahara Desert 5.Angel Falls 二、1-5 BCABB 〔提能力 三、l.natural wonder2.square kilometres 3.sea level 4.earth's surface 5.lowest points 四、（一）1.It's around346 kilometres long. 2.It was one of London's main“roads”(or waterways). 3.The best way is to travel by the river ()1.What did ships and boats bring to the city long time ago? 2.Where are most of the ancient buildings in London? 第二课时 〔练基础月 1.bottom 2.research 3.depth 4.development 5.unusual 二、1-5 BBDCA 三、l.what be like2.dive into 3.the bottom of 4.unusual abilities 5.than many others 〔提能力j月 四、1-5 DFAEB 五、l.of2.hurt3.highest4.impossible5.most 6.means 7.measured 8.number 9.to climb 10.weeks 第三课时 【练基础月 1.pool 2.mile 3.Desert 4.cubic 5.waterfall 1.louder 2.closer 3.farther 4.scarier 5.largest 三、l.How long2.What is3.Which 4.as well as 5.We should protect the environment at all costs. 【提能力月 四、1-5 BAACC6-10 BBBBC 1.the highest 2.for 3.thousands 4.To reduce 5.number 6.hundred 7.collected 8.setting 9.into 10.to leave 第四课时 〔练基础月 一、1-5 CDADD 二、l.Bit by bit2.located in 3.for the first time 4.attracts travellers 5.risked his life to save 〔提能力川 三、1-5 BBBDA 6-10 BAADD