Unit 3 单元写作小专题&单元重难点突破-【名师学案】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语分层进阶学习法（人教版·新教材）

单元写H 【话题分析】 本单元教材写作情境为“在与人相处中如何 控制自己的情绪”，属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的 “社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题 “良好的人际关系与人际交往”。此类写作常常要 求学生能够针对如何与人和睦相处提出建议，或 如何在与人相处中保持感恩之心。 【写作任务】 假如你是李华，你与同学们一起学习、互相帮 助，建立了深厚的友谊。现在校园网英语论坛开 辟了“Thank-You Letter'”专题，请根据以下提示 内容，给你想感谢的同学写一封感谢信。 提示： (1)His or her characters:... (2)Why you thank him or her:help you .. (3)Your wishes:... 注意： (1)信中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入 总词数) 第一步：写前审题 体裁： 审题人称： 时态： 第二步：必备短语—根据写作要点翻译短语 1.帮助某人做某事 2.取得进步 3.鼓励某人做某事 4.处于困境中 5.让某人开心 第三步：炼词成句一结合上一步中短语和括号 内提示完成句子 6.你总是在学业上帮助我。（一般过去时） 7.去年我在学习上取得了很大的进步。(in one's studies) 8.你总是鼓励我要更外向。(outgoing) 36八年级英语·下册 非小专题 9.每当我有困难时，你总是和我在一起。 whenever) l0.你替我保守秘密，让我开心。(keep) ※名言添彩 Great kindness,.bear in mind.大恩大德，铭记 在心。 Our favourite attitude should be gratitude.我们最 应该具有的态度是感激。 第四步：思路点拨—写作思维导图 开篇点题 Dear... I just want to say thank you... Think back to the old days,you... Thanks to you,I... 感恩原因一 Iused to...,but you... Whenever I...,you... 表达祝福一→Wish you all the best. 第五步：组句成篇一运用第三步中句子及第四 步的思维导图完成语篇 Dear I just want to say thank you. Yours, Li Hua 写作评价： 单元重难点突破 重难点突破一辨析lonely与alone 考点解析 考点练习 lonely和alone在含义、用法及情感色彩上有 显著区别，核心差异在于前者侧重主观情感上的孤 用lonely或alone填空。 独感，后者侧重客观状态上的独自一人。 1.The old man is at home,but he doesn't (1)alone(形容词/副词) feel 作形容词：仅作表语，不能作定语修饰名词。 2.She gets when her children are away. 作副词：表示“独自地；单独地”，修饰动词，常 3.He finished the project 放在句末或动词后。 4.The man was born in a mountain (2)lonely(形容词) 可作表语或定语，修饰人或物（修饰物时表示 village. “荒凉的、偏僻的”，隐含“让人感到孤独的”意味)。 重难点突破二 control的用法 考点解析 考点练习 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.更糟糕的是，火势很快失控了。 (1)作动词：控制；掌管；抑制 可直接接宾语，表示“掌控、管理”或表示“抑 What was worse,the fire got quickly. 制（情绪、行为等）”。常见搭配： 2.在孩子面前你要控制自己。 control oneself控制自己（的情绪/行为等） You need to in front of the (2)作名词：控制权；管理 kids. 常见短语： 3.别担心，一切都在掌控中。 in control(of sth)掌控（某事） out of control失控 Don't worry-everything is 4.她掌管这个部门。 under control处于控制中 She is the department. 重难点突破三advise的用法 考点解析 考点练习 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 advise意为“建议；劝告；忠告”，通常是基于经l.我的老师建议我们每天早上读英语。 验或知识，帮助他人做决定。其常见用法为： My teacher (I)advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 English every morning. (2)advise sb on sth就某事给某人提建议 2.你能就如何学好数学给我提建议吗？ (3)advise-十that从句建议… Can you how to learn advise的名词形式是advice,为不可数名词，表 maths well? 示“一条建议”用a piece of advice。 3.他给了我几条建议。 He gave me some 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口良好口 还需巩固口 助学助教优质高效37Section B How should we stay safe? 第三课时Section B(1a~le) 1.burnt 2.tonight 3.quick 4.smoke 5.harm 6.themselves 7.happily 8.badly 9.sadly 10.threw 11.luckily 12.on fire 13.stopped short 14.first aid 15.caught fire 16.eat out 17.was about to 18.turns on 19.No way 20-24.BABCD 25-29.EADBC 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use~Project) 1.hurt 2.harmful 3.nervously 4.bled 5.hit 6.check 7.pills 8.tight 9.peanut 10.shocked 11.jumped into action 12.from now on 13.is allergic to 14.cried out 15.to put out 16-20.BAACB 21.happily 22.Luckily 23.out 24.threw 25.lie 26.checked 27.shocked 28.harmful 29.themselves 30.Safety 单元写作小专题 说明文第一人称一般现在时l.more and more2.follow the traffic rules 3.keep safe 4.look around 5.ride a bike/ride bicycles 6.Now there are more and more cars on the road.7.Some people don't always follow the traffic rules when they are on the road.8.How can we keep safe when we're on the road?9.We should look around when we cross the road.10.We must wear helmets when we ride bicycles. How to Prevent Traffic Accidents Now there are more and more cars on the road.At the same time,some people are careless and don't always follow the traffic rules when they are on the road.That's why many accidents happen every year.As students,how can we keep safe when we're on the road? First,we mustn't play on the road.It's quite dangerous. Second,we should watch the traffic signals and look around when we cross the road.Don't run across the road.Third,we must wear helmets when we ride bicycles. All in all,safety comes first.I hope everyone can keep safe and never meet with any accident. 单元重难点突破 重难点突破一 1.stop/prevent;from playing 2.stopped/prevented;from going 42 重难点突破二 1.was about to go 2.am going to visit 重难点突破三 1.harms 2.harmful 3.harm 重难中考题型(Reading Plus) 1-3.CAD 4.Sneezing is a way of protecting ourselves,and covering our nose and mouth can stop diseases from spreading. 案合理即可)5-9.BAABC10-14.BADCD15-19.DACDB 20.didn't get hurt (at all)21.Seventy people 22.weather 23.Fix and check 24.We should follow rules to keep ourselves safe. (答案合理即可) Unit 3 Growing Up Section A What makes you upset? 第一课时Section A（1a~2d) 1.shocked 2.hurtful 3.presents 4.controls 5.advised 6.anger 7.lonely 8.in future 9.cleared the air 10.dealt with 11.so that 12-16.BDAFC 第二课时Section A(3a~3d) 1.award 2.standard 3.realized 4.present(s)5.control 6.clearly 7.pressure 8.dealing 9.talking 10.to get 11.makes;feel better 12.wrote down 13.get across 14.look on the bright side 15.compared;with 16-20.BDACB 21-25.DACAB 26-30.DDBCA 31.parents 32.a good relationship 33.unkind body language 34.Do something for your parents 35.I think we need to tell them our worries bravely and ask them for help in time.(答案合理即可) 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 1.until 2.so that 3.Although 4.if 5.until 6.so that 7.Although 8.if 9.Although/Though 10.so that 11.didn't; until 12.If;will 13.didn't;until 14.so that 15.If;will 16.Although/Though;are 课时精练 1.purpose 2.shut 3.Lastly 4.trust 5.break 6.reduce 7.if 8.herself 9.until 10.stressed 11.on purpose 12.cut;in half 13.put ourselves in their shoes 14.shut himself away 15.plenty of 16.lonely 17.anger 18.purpose 19.hurtful 20.control 21.advise 22.pressure 23.clearly 24.standard 25.with Section B How can we stay positive? 第三课时Section B(la~lf) 1.rang 2.enter 3.Everybody 4.player 5.decisions 6.scored 7.coaches 8.repeating 9.all smiles 10.as well 11.a bit 12.on top of the world 13.in low spirits 14.even though 15.went wrong 16.felt blue 17.let;down 18.isn't hard on 19.take back 20.am proud of 21.pulled together 22-26.BCCCC 27-31.FADBE 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use-~Project) 1.joyful 2.thankful 3.differently 4.awake 5.behaves 6.remained 7.bullying 8.physics 9.mean 10.negative 11.normal 12.anybody 13.woke up 14.took a deep breath 15.passed away 16.shout at us 17.from time to time 18.not only;but also 19-23.BCADB 24.blue 25.everybody 26.decision 27.proud 28.thankful 29.negative 30.behave 31.differently 32.remained 33.on 单元写作小专题 应用文第一人称、第二人称一般现在时、一般过去时1.help sb with/do sth 2.make progress 3.encourage sb to do sth 4.in trouble 5.make sb happy 6.You always helped me with my schoolwork.7.I made great progress in my studies last year. 8.You always encourage me to be more outgoing.9.Whenever I was in trouble,you were always with me.10.You kept my secret and made me happy. Dear Yaming, I just want to say thank you.You are such a friendly,patient and helpful friend. Thinking back to the old days,you always helped me with my schoolwork when I had difficulties.Thanks to you,I made great progress in my studies last year.I used to be a little shy,but you always encouraged me to be more outgoing.Whenever I was in trouble,you were always with me,so I never felt lonely.What's more,as my best friend,you kept my secret and made me happy. Great kindness,bear in mind.Thank you for all that you did for me.Wish you all the best. Yours, Li Hua 单元重难点突破 重难点突破一 1.alone;lonely 2.lonely 3.alone 4.lonely 重难点突破二 1.out of control 2.control yourself 3.under control 4.in control of 重难点突破三 1.advises us to read 2.advise me on 3.pieces of advice 重难中考题型(Reading Plus) 1-2.CB 3.Laughter/It can show others that we want to be close to them.4-8.BDAAD 9-13.DCACA 14-18.BACDB 19-23.BFEDC 24.feeling 25.your teacher gives you too much homework/your team loses an important game/a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it 26.get a headache or your stomach may hurt 27.talk to a good friend;count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug;go for a bike ride...28.We can talk about our anger with our parents/teachers/friends when we feel angry.We can do some sports/listen to music when we feel angry.Don't let the anger control us.(答案合理即可) Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Section A What is amazing about nature? 第一课时Section A(1a~2d) 1.below 2.level 3.surface 4.desert 5.bottom 6.wondered 7.depth 8.unusual 9.measurements 10.diving 11.square kilometres 12.in size 13-17.DBFAE 第二课时Section A(3a~3d) 1.longest 2.civilizations 3.development 4.waterfall 5.deserts 6.The development of 7.is;kilometres long 8.By the way 9.at all costs 10.the biggest desert 11-15.BACCD 16-20.ABDCA 21-25.DCBDB 26.About 6,300 kilometres long.27.the East Sea 28.Qutang Gorge,Wu Gorge 29.Wildlife/Animals 30.I can protect it from being polluted. 案合理即可) 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 1.farthest 2.better 3.stronger 4.longest 5.cheap 6.fifty thousand 7.one thousand,eight hundred and sixty-four 8.two thousand,two hundred and fourteen 9.1,532 10.6,650 课时精练 1.miles 2.pool 3.cubic 4.wonders 5.development 6.cubic metres 7.as well as 8.a total area of 9.at the top 10.square kilometres 11.square 12.surface 13.unusual 14.depth 15.level 16.research 17.at 18.mile 19.its 20.wonder Section B Why do we explore nature? 第三课时Section B(1a~le) 1.survive 2.condition 3.degrees 4.above 5.shoulder 6.risk 7.curiosity 8.changeable 9.death 10.successfully 11.climbers 12.northern 13.explorer 14.simply 15.went past 16.deal with 17.is determined to 18.risked his life 19.bit by bit 20-24.CBDCA 25-29.AFDCE 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use-~Project) 1.risky 2.southern 3.curious 4.traveler/traveller 5.natural 6.alive 7.includes 8.attracted 9.coast 10.sand 11.different types/kinds of 12.After all 13.takes up 14.living structure 15.How heavy 16-20.CBBDD 21.climber 22.survive 23.condition 24.changeable 25.death 26.shoulder 27.by 28.successfully 29.curious 30.risk 单元写作小专题 应用文第二人称为主一般现在时为主1.thousands of2.sea of clouds 3.can't wait to do sth 4.be worth 5.a nice place to do sth 6.Every year,thousands of people visit Mount Huangshan. 7.It's enjoyable to admire the sea of clouds.8.The view looks so beautiful that you can't wait to visit it again.9.You will feel the mountain is worth visiting.10.It's really a nice place to take a trip. Dear Mary, I'm happy to hear that you are coming to visit China.Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China.It is located in the south of Anhui.Every year,thousands of people visit there.You can go there by train or by plane. While climbing the mountain,it's enjoyable to admire the sea of clouds,beautiful pine trees and unique rocks around you.What's more,in the early morning,when the sun rises,the view looks so beautiful that you can't wait to visit it again.You will feel the mountain is worth visiting.It's really a nice place to take a trip. I'm sure you will have a good time there. Yours, Li Hua 单元重难点突破 重难点突破一 1.wonder if/whether 2.No wonder 3.wondered at 4.natural wonder 重难点突破二 1.risk losing 2.risk your health 3.taking risks 4.at risk 5.the risk of 重难点突破三 1.15 metres deep;measures/is 15 metres in depth 2.5 kilometres wide;measures/is 5 kilometres in width 重难中考题型(Reading Plus) 1-2.AD 3.As temperatures rise,summers in Africa grow hotter and less rain falls.Water bodies get smaller and the ground gets drier and drier.4-8.CDADB 9-13.DACAD 14-18.DCDDB 19-23.EBDCA 24.in 2007 25.make plans 26.Students take turns to take care of the plants.27.success 28.We should use what we learn in our daily life..(答案合理即可) Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section A What happens during a natural disaster? 第一课时Section A(1a~2d) 1.earthquake 2.flood 3.interviewed 4.neighbourhood 5.trouble 6.warned 7.waves 8.possibly 9.reported 10.nearly 11.took place 12.slow down 13.(to)do chores 14.had trouble 15.come off 16-20.EDCBF 第二课时Section A(3a~3d) 1.preparation 2.supplied;supplies 3.roofs 4.got;was taking 5.was playing;came 6.hit 7.relatives 8.when 9.truck 10.while 11.make preparations 12.get into 13.moved;off 14.heard about 15.It's dangerous to ride 16-20.DCBAD 21-25.CBABD 26-30.CACBA 31.The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens./How to protect yourself 43