Unit 8 第4课时 Section B (1a-2c)-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（人教版·新教材）

Unit 8 Making a Difference 第四课时Section B(1a-2c) 课前导学 重点单词>> 1.女士；淑女'lerdi/ →n.ladies（称呼)女士们 2.先生；君子/'d3 entlmen/ →ad.gentlemanly绅士风度的 3.团队合作/ti:mw3k/ (注：通常为不可数名词) 4.重要作用；价值vaelju:/ →ad.valuable有价值的→u.value重视； 名词(n.) 估价→ad.valueless无价值的 5.听众；观众o:dians/ →ad,auditory听觉的 6.成功/sak'ses/ →ad.successful成功的→ad.successfully成功地 7.口袋/pDkt/ →ad,pocket袖珍的 8.努力；艰难的尝试/efat/ →ad(.effortless轻松的 动词(y.) 9.捐赠；赠送/dau'neit/ n. donation捐赠→n.donor捐赠者 10.失踪的；丢失的/ms0/ →u.miss想念；错过 11.实用的；实际的/praektrkl/ →ad.practically实际地；几乎→n. practice实践→ad.impractical不切实际的 12.救命的；救生的/'larf servin/. →n.life-saver救生员；救命物 13.成功的；有成就的/sak'sesf1/ →ad.successfully成功地→n. success成功 形容词 14.自愿的；无偿的/vplantri/ →ad.voluntarily自愿地→n.volunteer (ad.) 志愿者 15.平凡的；普通的/o:dnri/ →ad.ordinarily平常地→ad.extraordinary 非凡的 16.值得；有价值/w30/ →ad.worthwhile值得做的→ad山.worthy值得的 17.乐意的；愿意的/w0/ →ad.willingly乐意地→n.willingness乐意 18.(两人中)年龄较长的（尤指哥哥姐姐）eld(r)/ →ad.elderly上了年 纪的→n.elder长辈 19.(狗)吠叫u./狗叫声n./bak/ 兼词 20.成年人n./成年的；成熟的ad./edlt/;/3'dalt/ 重点短语> 1.(P6)报名 2.(P76)自从；自…以后 3.(P77)最主要的是 4.(P78)忙碌的 5.(P78)处于贫困中；生活困难 6.(P78)分发 ●》159（● 英语·八年级·下册(RJ) 课堂研学 (阅读课堂) 一、阅读本单元Section B教材，完成填空内容。 1.This passage is taken from diary entries/a speech/emails). 2.From the pictures,we can know this passage is probably about 3.-Who is the writer of this passage'？一 4.The speaker joined Blue Sky Rescue in (2008/2009/2013). 5.Blue Sky Rescue volunteers provided help in the Ya'an earthquake in 二、阅读本单元Section B教材P76一1b,回答下列问题。 1.When did the speaker join Blue Sky Rescue?Why did he join the organization? 2.What has he learnt from his volunteer experience? 3.What are some difficulties the Blue Sky Rescue volunteers face? 4.Why is the speaker willing to put his life in danger? 5.What qualities do you think a Blue Sky Rescue volunteer should have? 三、阅读Section B材料，完成可视化思维导图。 Blue Sky Rescue Volunteer Speech the audience thank for invitation Opening 2 Personal hiking accident story (2008) Joined Blue Sky Rescue in 3. Work done:4. safety knowledge Rescue in emergencies Provide Volunteer 5. aid Experience Lessons learnt:Life-saving skills /6. power Value of every 7. Difficulties Difficulties:Unpaid No food/sleep /8. work. Motivation Motivation:Save lives Be 9. to those helped. Call to 10 the audience to join as volunteers Action ●》160《● Unit 8 Making a Difference 四、阅读本单元Section B教材的课文，完成下列短文填空。（12选10) join help get teach save learn difficult volunteer teamwork value invite be When I was hiking in 2008,my friend got injured and Blue Sky Rescue 1 us.I 2 Blue Sky Rescue in 2009 and have been a 3. ever since.We 4. people safety knowledge and 5. lives in emergencies.From the work,I6. the power of 7. and the 8. of every life.The work is 9. but I still want to 10 more people to join us.Together we can make a difference! 名师点拨) 1.Ladies and gentlemen,thank you for inviting me to speak to you about Blue Sky Rescue today. 女士们，先生们，感谢大家邀请我今天来为大家讲述蓝天救援队的相关情况。（76) lady意为“女士”，可数名词，复数形式为 【基础练】 ladies,多在正式场合或对不熟悉的女性表示 (1)The over there is my English teacher. 尊重时使用。 那边的那位女士是我的英语老师。 lady还可意为“淑女”，用来形容女性具有优 (2)She always behaves like a 雅、温柔、有教养等特质。ladies可指代女性群 她总是举止像个淑女。 体，表示“女士们”，常用于一些公共场合或活 (3) and gentlemen,welcome to our 动的称呼中。 party. 对应词为gentleman“先生；君子”，复数形式为 女士们，先生们，欢迎来到我们的派对。 gentlemen。.woman是普通用词，指成年女性； madam是较正式的称呼，用于对女性的尊称。 2.We've been to schools and other communities to teach children and adults how to stay safe and prepare for the worst.我们去过学校和其他社区，教孩子和成年人如何保持安全，以及如何为最坏 的情况做准备。（P76) adult作名词，意为“成年人”， 【基础练】 是可数名词，表示“一个成年 (1)If children go swimming,they must be protected by 人”时前面的不定冠词要使 如果孩子去游泳，他们必须由成年人保护。 用an。 (2)Some rabbits are eating grass in the cage. 作形容词时意为“成年的；成熟 些成年兔子正在笼子里吃草。 的”，在句中通常作定语修饰 (3)He received education to get a better job. 名词。 为了找到更好的工作他接受成人教育。 adult education成人教育 (4)She made a very decision. adult school成人学校 她做出了一个非常成熟的决定。 ●》161《● 英语·八年级·下册(RJ) 课堂评价 一、写出下列单词的正确形式。 1.volunteer- (ad.)自愿的；无偿的 快乐阅读·串串记 2.effortless- (n.)努力 In a busy community,there lived a helpful young man. 3.success- （ad.)成功的 He was a volunteer who always made voluntary efforts to help others.His hard work brought success to the rescue 4.success- (ad.)成功地 work,and the thankful people praised his successful deeds. He found real value in helping others,and his valuable 5.value- (ad.)有价值的 experience made him understand the worth of kindness. 6.valuable- (ad山.)无价值的 7.worthwhile- (n.)价值 二、选出括号中的正确单词。 1.She is a volunteers/voluntary)worker at the community centre and she works voluntary/voluntarily). 2.We need to make more effort/efforts)because this task is not effort/ effortless). 3.His success/successful)in the competition made him a success/ successful)person. 4.He finished the task success/successfully)and we all cheered for his success/successful). 5.The old painting has great value/valuable)and it is value valuable)for research 6.This book is worth/worthy)reading because the stories in it are worth/ worthy)of our attention. 7.The audience/auditory)listened carefully and their audience/auditory feedback was positive. 三、短文填空。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确，完整连贯，每空一 词，有两词为多余项。 team value audience success effort adult volunteer voluntary worth lady gentleman bark A1. speech about Blue Sky Rescue moved all the 2. in the hall.The speaker,a brave 3 shared her experience as a 4. She said that every 5. put in by the rescue 6. was 7. it,because they saved many 8. and children's lives.She also told the ladies and 9. present that the value of life is the most important thing in the world,and their voluntary work made the rescue missions a great 10 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口 良好口 还需巩固口 ●>162《●就课堂逆价 -、1.A2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B 二、1.for2.since3.since4.for5.since 三、l.has made/,achieved2.has taught 3.have kept doing exercise/sport/sports 4.have never seen 5.has chosen a book 6.Have 四、1.B2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.B9.B 10.B 第四课时Section B（1a-2c) 〔课前寻学日 重点单词 1.lady 2.gentleman 3.teamwork 4.value 5.audience 6.success 7.pocket 8.effort 9.donate 10.missing 11.practical 12.life-saving 13.successful 14.voluntary 15.ordinary 16.worth 17.willing 18.elder 19.bark 20.adult 重点短语 1.sign up 2.ever since 3.most of all 4.on the go 5.in need 6.hand out 〔课堂研学】 阅读课堂 一、l.a speech2.Blue Sky Rescue volunteer work 3.A Blue Sky Rescue volunteer 4.2009 5.2013 1.He joined it in 2009.Because he was helped by Blue Sky Rescue in 2008 when his friend got injured during hiking,and he wanted to help others too. 2.He has learnt many practical life-saving skills,the power of teamwork and the value of every life. 3.The work is difficult,they aren't paid,and they often go without food or sleep 4.Because he wants to save as many people as possible, and he knows they are heroes to the saved people and their loved ones. 5.Bravery,kindness,a strong sense of responsibility, teamwork spirit and professional life-saving skills. 三、l.Greet2.Hook3.20094.Teach5.medical 6.Teamwork 7.life 8.Dangerous 9.heroes 10.Invite 1.helped 2.joined 3.volunteer 4.teach 5.save 6.learnt 7.teamwork 8.value 9.difficult 10.invite 名师点拨 1.(1)lady (2)lady (3)Ladies 2.(1)adults (2)adult (3)adult (4)adult :〔课堂逆价 -1.voluntary 2.effort 3.successful 4.successfully 5.valuable 6.valueless 7.worth 1.voluntary voluntarily 2.efforts effortless 3.success successful 4.successfully success 5.value valuable 6.worth worthy 7.audience auditory 1.voluntary 2.audience 3.lady 4.volunteer 5.effort 6.team 7.worth 8.adults'9.gentlemen 10.success 参考答案 第五课时Section B(3a-4c) 一读写综合能力提升 词汇导学 1.talent 2.madam 3.advertisement 重点短语 familiar with 句子仿写 To take part in this competition,just hand in an application form！ 名师点拨 1.(1)has a talent for (2)talent (3)talents (4)talented (5)was talented in 2.(1)is familiar with (2)became familiar with (3)isn't familiar with (4)is familiar to 项自式写作！ (一)回答问题： 1.Li Hua. 2.He thinks nothing is more important than volunteering to help others. 3.He is going to a history museum to ask if they need volunteers. 4.He will work as a librarian and help readers find the books they want. 5.He thinks the meaning of life is giving. (二)短语积累： 1.in my opinion 2.volunteer to help others 3.be willing to do sth.4.spend time doing sth. 5.history museum 6.invite sb.to do sth. 7.clean up the city park 8.as is well known 9.the more...the more... (三)佳句应用： 1.In my opinion,nothing is more important than spending time with family. 2.The more you practice,the better you will become. 书面表达 ●谋篇布局 第一人称一般现在时 ●实战演练 Dear John, Hope this email finds you well.I'm writing to share an unforgettable experience I had. Last weekend,I joined an environmental protection volunteer activity in my community.Together with other volunteers,I spent hours cleaning up garbage in the neighbourhood park.We collected all kinds of waste,from plastic bottles to paper. After that,we shared knowledge about environmental protection with local residents and encouraged them to do garbage sorting. Thanks to our efforts,the park looked clean and tidy at the end of the day.I felt really proud.I believe everyone's small actions can make a big difference to our environment. Do you have any similar volunteer stories?I'm looking 5