Unit 8 第2课时 Section A (2a-3d)-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（人教版·新教材）

Unit 8 Making a Difference 第二课时Section A(2a-3d) 课前导学 重点单词> 1.主人；物主/3wna(r)/ →u.own拥有→n.ownership所有权 2.笼子/kerd3/ →ad.caged关在笼中的 3.捐赠物；捐赠/dau'neIfn/ →v.donate捐赠→n.donor捐赠者 名词 4.庇护所；居所∫elta(r)/ →u.shelter保护；避难 (n.) 5.面试官；采访者/ntavju:a(r)/ u.interview采访；面试→n. interviewee受访者；被面试者 6.青年；青年时期/ju:0/ →ad.youthful年轻的→n.youthfulness年轻 形容词 7.活跃的；积极的/ektv/ →ad.actively积极地→n.activity活动→n. (ad.)】 activist活动家→u.activate激活 重点短语> (P74)赶快；跟着来 课堂研学 (听说课型) 一、信息获取。 第一节听选信息 听教材P73-2b的对话，回答第1-2两个问题。 1.What is Robert watching?(a show about volunteering a sports game a cartoon) 2.How long has Rose been a volunteer at an animal shelter?(for one year/for two years /for three years) 第二节回答问题 听教材P73-2b的对话，回答第3-4两个问题。 3.What does Rose do as a volunteer at the animal shelter? 4.How often can Robert volunteer at the animal shelter? ●》151（● 英语·八年级·下册(RJ) 二、信息转述及询问。 第一节信息转述 你将听到一段关于Rose和Robert参与动物收容所志愿活动的录音，录音播放两遍。请根据所听 到的内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息，在50秒钟内说一段话介绍两人的志愿相关情况，包含五个要 点的内容。 现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。 Where: (an animal shelter/a football club/an art museum) Rose's volunteer work Time:for (one year /two years/three years) Activities:clean cages;feed animals; (look after new dogs/guide visitors/pick Volunteer up rubbish);collect donations for the shelter experience Experience:had a (cat/dog/bird)and looked after it when young Robert's volunteer plan Frequency:about (once a week /twice a week three times a week) 下面请听录音两遍。 下面你有50秒钟的时间准备，你的介绍可以这样开始：Rose has been a volunteer. 第二节信息询问 你希望了解更多关于Rose和Robert的志愿者工作细节，请根据以下提示向Rose提两个问题。 1.你在动物收容所还照顾过哪些动物？ 2.你是怎么想到为动物收容所募集捐款的？ (名师点拨) 1.find owners of lost pets寻找走失宠物的主人(P73) owner作名词，意为“主人，物主”， 【基础练】 由动词own(拥有)变化而来。 (1)The dog jumped happily next to its owm还可以作及物动词，意为“拥 狗在主人的身边快乐地跳着。 有”，相当于have。owm还可以作 (2)Do you have any proof that you are the of 形容词，意为“自己的”，常和形容 the car? 词性物主代词或名词所有格连用， 你有证据表明这辆车是你的吗？ 强调所有权或独立性。 (3)His father a big house near our school. the owner of..某物的主人 他父亲在我们学校附近有一座大房子。 on one'sown意为“独立地；独自 (4)She has her car.她有自己的车。 地”，相当于by oneself。. (5)Don't worry!I can finish it on my 不用担心！我能独立完成。 ●>152《● Unit 8 Making a Difference 2.collect donations募集捐款(P73) donation作名词，意为“捐赠物； 【基础练) 捐赠”，通常用于慈善、支持或 (1)They received a lot of from all over the world. 帮助目的。 他们收到了来自世界各地的捐赠。 make a donation of+物，捐赠 (2)She made a to the children's hospital. 某物 她给儿童医院捐赠。 make a donation to 机构，给 (3)The company made a of$50,000. 某个机构捐赠 那家公司捐赠了五万美元。 其动词形式是donate,意为“捐 (4)I think we should put a box outside. 赠”。 我想我们应当在外面放一个募捐箱。 donate sth.to向…捐赠某物 (5)He many books to our school library. 他给我们校图书馆捐赠了许多书。 3.Yes,come along！好的，一起来吧！(P74) come along是一个固定短语，主要有以 【基础练】 下几种意思： (1) kids.It's time to go home. (1)快点，用于催促或鼓励加快动作； 快点，孩子们。该回家了。 (2)进展，描述事物如工作或项目的发 (2)He will go abroad whenever the chance 展状态； (3)出现、到来，指机会、事件或人物的 机会一来他就会出国。 自然出现； (3)How is your work (4)跟着来，表示陪同某人前往某地。 你的工作进展怎样了？ come的其他相关短语： (4)She wants to with us to the movie. come over突然感到 她想跟我们一起去看电影。 come out出现；出版 (5)When does her new book come down崩塌；降低 她的新书什么时候出版？ come back回来 课堂评价 一、根据汉语提示填单词。 1.The (of the lost dog is looking for it everywhere. 2.The little cat is kept in a (笼子)to keep it safe. 3.We are raising money for the animal shelter,and all the (捐赠物)will be used to help the homeless animals. 4.The (is asking Rose about her volunteer experience at the animal shelter. 5.Many homeless animals find a warm (庇护所)in the animal centre. ●>153《● 英语·八年级·下册(RJ) 6.The (should take part in more volunteer activities to help others. 7.Old people should do some (活跃的)sports to keep healthy, 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.这位采访者正在询问罗伯特关于他做志愿者的经历。 is asking Robert about his experience as a volunteer. 2.我们需要为流浪动物的庇护所募集捐款。 We need for the shelter of homeless animals. 3.如果你想加入我们的志愿活动，就一起来吧！ If you want to join in our volunteer activity,just 4.这只小狗的主人昨天来动物救助站把它接走了。 The came to the animal rescue station yesterday. 5.志愿者们把受伤的小猫放进了干净的笼子里照顾。 Volunteers to take care of it. 6.许多青年积极参与到动物保护的志愿工作中，他们都很活跃。 Many youth the volunteer work of animal protection, and they are all very active. 三、请根据课文P74-3a的对话，选词完成下面的短文填空。 elderly volunteer youth active care for come along shelter use because much Teng Fei is a member of a 1. group.He likes to do 2. work at a nursing home.There he exercises with the 3 to help them stay 4. He also plays Chinese chess with them and teaches them 5. mobile phones.Many elderly people in the nursing home feel lonely 6. their families don't visit them often,so it's important for us to 7. the elderly.When Ella asked if she could join the volunteer group,Teng Fei told her to 8. and said it was fun to volunteer together.Teng Fei hopes 9. people can join them to build a warm 10 for the elderly. 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口 良好口 还需巩固口 错题摘记： ●>154《●英语·八年级下册 *Reading Plus拓展阅读选学 -1.Because Nils had been mean to the farm animals,like pulling the cat's tail,running after the hens and throwing shoes at the cow. 2.He thought reading was so boring and he hadn't had any fun from it for a long time. 3.The elf offered Nils an old coin,a silver spoon and a big gold coin. 4.Nils fell over,and when he got up,the elf had disappeared and Nils had become smaller turned him into another elf). 5.Because Nils had become smaller after the elf's magic,so the desk seemed bigger to him 二、1.刻薄的：不友好的2.消失；不见3.实际上：事实上 4.承诺；答应5.尖叫；呼喊 三、l.拉猫的尾巴2.make a promise3.朝…扔鞋子 4.enter quietly5.摔倒；跌倒 1.Swedish 2.leave 3.cow 4.bored 5.front door 6.gold 7.smaller 8.disappeared 9.bigger Unit 8 Making a Difference 第一课时Section A（1a-1d) 〔课前寻学月 重点单词 1.visitor 2.organization 3.stadium 4.can 5.provide 6.elderly 重点短语 1.make a difference 2.the elderly 【课掌研学 名师点拨 1.(1)visitors (2)visitors (3)visitors (4)visit 2.(1)elderly (2)elderly (3)elderly (4)Elderly (5)elder (6)old 3.(1)provides (2)provides (3)provided (4)provide 4.(1)pick up (2)pick up (3)picked up (4)pick up (5)pickup 〔课堂逆价】 1.visitors 2.elderly 3.organizing 4.stadium 5.proud 1.difference 2.to organize 3.to guide 4.picked up 5.being 三、l.make a difference to the world 2.guides visitors through the museum 3.organize an activity 4.will be held in the city stadium 5.the owner of 1.organization 2.since 3.stadium 4.guides 5.visitors 6.weeks 7.has picked 8.years 9.to look 10.makes 第二课时Section A（2a-3d) 〔课前导学j 重点单词 1.owner 2.cage 3.donation 4.shelter 5.interviewer 6.youth 7.active 重点短语 come along 〔课堂研学月 听说课型 一、l.He is watching a show about volunteering. 2.She has been a volunteer there for two years. 3.She cleans the cages,feeds the animals,looks after the new dogs and collects donations for the shelter. 4.He can volunteer about once a week. 二、 第一节信息转述 Rose has been a volunteer at an animal shelter for two years.She cleans the cages,feeds the animals,looks after the new dogs and collects donations for the shelter.Robert watched a show about volunteering and wanted to volunteer too.He had a dog when he was young and looked after it,so he has experience of caring for animals.He can volunteer at the shelter about once a week,and the interviewer will show him around. 第二节信息询问 1.What other animals do you look after at the animal shelter? 2.How did you think of collecting donations for the animal shelter? 名师点拨 1.(1)owner (2)owner (3)owns (4)own (5)own 2.(1)donations (2)donation (3)donation (4)donation (5)donated 3.(1)Come along (2)comes along (3)coming along (4)come along (5)come out 〔课堂评价！ -1.owner 2.cage 3.donations 4.interviewer 5.shelter 6.youth 7.active 二、l.The interviewer2.to collect donations 3.come along 4.owner of the little dog to pick it up 5.put the injured kitten into a clean cage 6.take an active part in 1.youth 2.volunteer 3.elderly 4.active 5.to use 6.because 7.care for 8.come along 9.more 10.shelter 第三课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 〔课前寻学月 重点单词 1.army 2.charity 3.primary 4.warmly 重点短语 help out 〔课堂研学月 名师点拨 (1)We have prepared for the charity match for two weeks. (2)Since he joined the youth group,he has been helping homeless animals. (3)She has had this volunteer handbook for three months. 六、(1)has lived(2)lived