Unit 6 第2课时 Section A (2a-3d)-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（人教版·新教材）

英语·八年级下册 ●实战演练 A big fire once hit Australia.A lot of forests in the country were on fire.At that time the weather there was hot and dry with less rain,creating perfect conditions for bush fires and forest fires to spread rapidly.The fires caused terrible results. Many buildings were destroyed,leaving people homeless. Thousands of koalas died,which broke our hearts.Thick smoke was everywhere,making the air hard to breathe. The possible causes include human activities,like throwing away cigarettes carelessly.I feel really sad and worried.We must learn from this and take action to prevent such disasters. *Reading Plus拓展阅读选学 -1.Because tornadoes can hit suddenly and move very quickly. 2.Many different instruments 3.More than 120 tornadoes. 4.Information about wind speed and air pressure. 5.0n31May2013. 二、1.龙卷风2.仪器；工具3.压力4.预报 5.强大的；有力的 三、1.追逐风暴2.靠近3.收集信息4.建造房屋 5.保证安全6.in an unexpected way7.grow rapidly 8.play an important role 9.worth it 10.weather science 四、1.storm2.suddenly3.quickly 4.important information 5.equipment 6.forecasts 7.houses 8.dangerous 9.died 10.safe Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 第一课时Section A(1a-1d) 课前导学月 重点单词 1.fist 2.cheek 3.shake 4.rub 5.embarrassed 6.confused 7.formal 8.bow 9.bump 10.kiss 11.hug 〔课堂研学1目 名师点拨 1.(1)shake (2)shake (3)shake hands (4)shake (5)banana shake 2.(1)kiss (2)kissed (3)kissed (4)kiss 3.(1)hugged (2)hug (3)hug (4)hugged 〔课堂逆价目 1.hug 2.bow 3.embarrassed 4.shook 5.bumped 6.cheeks 7.kisses 8.bowed 1.shook 2.confused 3.kiss 4.formal 5.bumped 6.embarrassed 7.uncommon 8.forks 三、l,confused2.hugged3.kiss cheek 4.bumped bump 5.formal 6.shake hands 四、l.confused2.shaking3.bowing4.kissing 5.cheek 6.embarrassed 7.bumped 8.fist 9.rub 10.hug 11.informal 第二课时Section A（2a-3d) 【课前导学1 重点单词 1.curry 2.palm 3.fork 4.manner 5.elbow 6.serving 7.chopstick 8.rude 9.uncommon 10.Indian 重点短语 1.so ..that 2.sit up 3.keep...off 4.serving chopsticks 〔课掌研学： 听说课型 一、l.He went to India. 2.They should use their right hand to eat. 3.They often eat a lot of curry. 4.Because cows are protected and special to many Indian people. 第一节信息转述 Peter is going to India,and he learns about Indian customs from Ella.First,Indians have a special greeting:they press their palms together,bow and say "Namaste".Second, people in India only use their right hand to eat,and they usually eat with hands instead of a knife and fork.They often eat a lot of curry,but they don't eat beef because cows are protected there and are special to many people.Knowing these customs helps Peter prepare for his trip. 第二节信息询问 1.What other special table manners are there in India? 2.What else do I need to pay attention to when travelling in India? 名师点拨 1.(1)uncommon (2)uncommon (3)common (4)common (5)common 2.(1)manner (2)manners (3)manners (4)manner 3.(1)so that (2)so that (3)too to (4)that 4.(1)unless (2)unless (3)unless 5.(1)proper (2)proper (3)proper (4)proper (5)properly 【课堂逆价： 一、l.cury2.rude3.fork4.serving chopsticks 5.elbow 6.manner 二、l.as soon as2.s0that3.unless4.confusing 5.right 1.confusing 2.gift 3.unless 4.start 5.proper 6.hold 7.watch 8.thank 9.enjoy 10.disappeares 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 〔课前导学1 重点单词 cultural 重点短语 be used to英语·八年级·下册(RJ) 第 二课时Section A(2a-3d) 当 课前导学 重点单词>> 1.咖喱菜/kAri/ 2.手掌/pam/ →ad.palmary杰出的（源于“掌状”） 3.叉子/f6k/ 4.方式；（复：manners)礼仪/mena(r)/ →ad.mannered矫揉造作 名词(n.) 的→ad.mannerly有礼貌的 5.手肘/elbu/ →u.elbow用肘推挤 6.一份食物/s3VI0/ →u.serve服务；端上（饭菜） 7.筷子/'tfppstik/ 8.粗鲁的/ru:d/ →ad.rudely粗鲁地→n.rudeness粗鲁 形容词 9.罕见的；不寻常的/n'kpman/ →ad.uncommonly罕见地→ (ad.） ad山.common常见的 10.印度的；印度人的/ndin/ →n.Indian印度人n.ndia印度 重点短语>> 1.(P54)如此…以至于 2.(P54)坐直 3.(P54)使不碰到；使避开 4.(P54)公筷 课堂研学 (听说课型) 一、信息获取。 第一节听选信息 听教材P53-2b的对话，回答第1一2两个问题。 1.Where is Peter going?(India/Japan/France) 2.What should people use to eat in India?(left hand/right hand/knife and fork) ●》104《● Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 第二节回答问题 听教材P53-2b的对话，回答第34两个问题。 3.What do people in India often eat a lot of? 4.Why can't people eat beef in India? 二、信息转述及询问。 第一节信息转述 你将听到一段关于Pter了解印度习俗的录音，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择思维 导图中的正确信息，在50秒钟内说一段话介绍印度的习俗，包含五个要点的内容。 现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。 Special greeting;Greeting people:People press their palms together,bow and say1. (Namaste/Thanks) when greeting others. Eating tool habit:They may not use a knife and fork at all,and often eat with 2. (hands/sports)instead.) Indian customs Eating hand rule:You should only use your 3._ _(right/left)hand to eat in India. Food preference:People in India often eat a lot of 4. (curry/noodles),and chicken curry is delicious. Animal protection:5. (Cows/Pigs)are protected in India and can walk anywhere they like. 下面请听录音两遍。 下面你有50秒钟的时间准备，你的介绍可以这样开始：Peter is going to India,and he learns about Indian customs... 第二节信息询问 你希望了解更多关于印度习俗的细节，请根据以下提示向Ela提两个问题。 1.印度还有哪些特殊的餐桌礼仪？ 2.在印度旅行时还需要注意什么？ ●》105（● 英语·八年级·下册(RJ) (名师点拨) 1.Dishes with beef are common/,uncommon.含牛肉的菜肴常见/不常见。(P53)》 uncommon 作形容词， 【基础练】 意为“罕见的；不寻常 (1)It's to see a rainbow in winter! 的”，由“um-(否定前 冬天看到彩虹很不寻常！ 缀)+common(ad山.常 (2)Finding a four-leaf clover is -it's said to bring luck! 见的；普通的；共有 发现四叶草是罕见的，据说能带来好运！ 的)”构成。 (3)It is for the Chinese people to get together at the Spring It is (un)common (for Festival. sb)to do sth.做某事 中国人在春节团聚是很常见的。 (对某人来说)是（不） (4)People's Weekly has put Wang Yong on its cover,presenting the courage 常见的。 and hard work of people. 汪勇已经登上了《人民周刊》的封面，展现了普通人的勇气和辛勤 劳动。 (5)Oliver and his father have interests. They both like playing chess. 奥利弗和他的父亲有共同的爱好，他们都喜欢下棋。 2.But English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried. 但英国的餐桌礼仪太复杂了，我有点担心。（P54)》 manner的一词多义： 【基础练】 (1)“方式；方法”(=way),指做事情 (1)He greeted us in a warm 的具体手段、形式。常见搭配：in 他热情地迎接了我们。 a(n)...manner[in a(n)...way] (2)It is bad to talk with your mouth full. 用…方式 嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。 (2)“礼貌；礼仪”（常用复数manners), (3)Good table include not speaking with 指社会公认的行为规范。常见搭 your mouth full. 配：good/bad manners有礼貌/没礼 良好的餐桌礼仪包括不在嘴里塞满食物时说话。 貌；table manners餐桌礼仪 (4)His was polite but cool. (3)“举止；态度”，侧重人的行为表现 他举止彬彬有礼而又冷漠。 外在风格。 3.But English table manners are so confusing that I am a little worried.(P54) so+形容词/副词+hat…意为“如此…以至于…”（强调前因导致的结果）。表示否定含义 时，可与“to0.to”进行同义句转换。 辨析：so.that..与too.to.. ●》106（● Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 【基础练】 (1)I was happy I danced around the room all day! 我太开心了，以至于在房间里跳了一整天舞！ (2)He ran quickly he won the race easily. 他跑得如此快，以至于轻松赢得了比赛。 (3)The book is difficult for me understand. 这本书太难了，我理解不了。 (4)The box is so heavy she can't carry it.The box is too heavy for her to carry. 箱子太重，她搬不动。 4.Bring a small gift,but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. 带一份小礼物即可，除非主人要求，否则不要带食物。(P54) unless conj.除非；如果不(=if..not),用于引导 【基础练】 条件状语从句，强调“某条件不满足时，会产生相 (1)You'll miss the bus you hurry 反的结果”。 You'll miss the bus if you don't hurry 用法： 如果不快点，你就会错过公交车。 (1)主句（一般将来时）+unless+从句（一般现 (2)I would go to the party I had 在时表将来)〉 too much homework. (2)主句(would+动词原形)+unless+从句 要是我作业不多，我就会去派对。 (一般过去时表虚拟/假设)，用于与现在事实 (3)Listen carefully you want to 相反的假设。 make mistakes. (3)unless+完成时（强调条件未满足的后果） 仔细听，除非你想犯错。 (4)祈使句+unless+从句（常用于建议或警告）》 5.Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? 你还能告诉我使用刀叉餐具的正确方法吗？（P54) proper a.恰当的；正确的； 【基础练】 合适的。 (1)You should use tools to fix the bike. 常见用法：be proper to do sth 你应该用合适的工具修自行车。 做某事是恰当的 (2)Arrange these words in order 近义词：right ad山.正确的； 把这些单词按正确顺序排列。 suitable adj.合适的 (3)She is the person for this job. 相关词形：properly ad.恰当 她是这份工作的合适人选。 地 (4)It's not to shout in the library. 在图书馆大喊大叫不合适。 (5)She didn't behave at the party. 她在派对上举止不当。 ●》107（● 英语·八年级·下册(RJ) 课堂评价 一、根据括号内所给的提示填空。 1.My favourite food is chicken (咖喱菜). 2.It's （粗鲁的)to talk loudly in the library. 3.We use a (叉子）and knife to eat Western food. 4.You should use (公筷)when eating with others in China. 5.Her (手肘)hurt after she fell off the bike. 6.The (of greeting is different in different countries. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.在日本，我们一见到老师就鞠躬。 In Japan,we bow we meet a teacher 2.这太正式了，以至于我们平时不这么做。 It's formal we don't do it these days. 3.不要带食物来，除非主人要求你带。 Don't bring food the host asks you to. 4.餐桌礼仪让我感到困惑。 Table manners are for me. 5.你应该只使用你的右手吃饭。 You should only use your hand to eat. 三、选词填空。在空格填上适当的单词，使文章内容完整、正确。 confusing proper unless gift disappear enjoy thank watch start hold Hongli is worried about having dinner at her friend's house in the UK because English table manners are so 1. for her.Sam,who is from London,gave her some advice.First,she should bring a small 2. and not bring food 3. the host asks her to.She also needs to wait for the host to 4. eating first.For using a knife and fork,the 5. way is to 6. the knife in her right hand and the fork in her left.If she gets confused,she can 7. what everyone else does.After the meal,she should 8. the host and say the food is delicious.Most importantly, she should 9 herself.With these tips,Hongli's worry finally 10. 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口 良好口 还需巩固口 错题摘记： ●>108《