Unit 7 第4课时 Section B (1a-2c)-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（人教版·新教材）

Unit 7 A Good Read 第四课时 Section B (1a-2c) 课前导学 重点单词> 1,总结；概要/sAm3ri/ →u.summarize总结→ad,.summarily概括地 2.准备期；准备过程/brldap/ →build up逐步建立；增强 3.高潮；极点/klamaeks/ →ad.climactic高潮的 名词(n.) 4.影响；结果/rfekt/ →ad.effective有效的→u.effect引起，实现 5.读者；简易读物i:da(r)/ →u.read阅读→ad.readable易读的 6.图书管理员；图书馆馆长/larbrearian/ →n.library图书馆 7.敌人/en3mi/ 8.开…的锁；发现；揭开/iAn'lpk/ →ad.unlocked未上锁的 9.证明；证实；显示是/pu:v/ (过去式/过去分词：proved,proved或 动词 (.) proved,proven/'pru:vn/)→n.proof证据 10.认为；仔细考虑/kn'sId(r)/ n. consideration考虑→ad. considerate体贴的→ad.considerable相当多的 11.(=spoilt)宠坏的；娇惯坏的/sporld/ →u.spoil溺爱；损坏 12.自私的/self/ →n.selfishness自私→ad.selfless无私的 形容词 13.隐藏的；秘密的hrdn/ →u.hide隐藏 (ad.） 14.虚弱的；（能力）弱的/wik/ →n.weakness弱点→u.weaken(使)变弱 15.淘气的/noti/ →n.naughtiness淘气 16.温柔的/d3entl/ →ad.gently温柔地→n.gentleness温柔 副词 17.因此；所以/efo:(r)/ (adw.） 18.秘密地/si:kratli/ →n.secret秘密→ad.secret秘密的 代词 19.没有人；谁也不/naubadi/ (注：作主语时，谓语动词用单数) 20.用锁锁上v./锁n./1Dk/ 21.陈述；说明u./状态；国家；州n./stert/ →n.statement声明 兼词 22.自…以后；从…以来prep.,ad.&co./既然；由于co./sIns/ 23.击败；战胜u./失败；击败n./drfi:t/ →ad.defeated被击败的 重点短语> 1.(P66)锁好（建筑物的）门 2.(P66)站起身来 3.(P66)一天天；逐日 4.(P68)及时；来得及 ●》137（● 英语·八年级·下册(RJ) 课堂研学 (阅读课堂) 一、阅读本单元Section B教材，完成填空内容。 1.This passage is taken from (a book summary/advertisements). 2.From the text,we can know this passage is probably about the story of 3.-Who is the writer of the original book of this passage? 二、阅读本单元Section B教材，回答下列问题。 1.Why does Mary Lennox go to live with her uncle Mr Craven? 2.Why is the garden locked up by Mr Craven? 3.Who helps Mary make the secret garden beautiful again? 4.Why hasn't Colin walked for years? 5.What changes happen to Colin after he visits the secret garden? 三、阅读Section B材料，完成可视化思维导图。 The Secret Garden background:spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl,parents 1. →lives with Uncle Mr Craven Mary feeling at first:2. and bored Lennox discovery:finds an old key and unlocks the 3. action:works with Dickon to make the garden beautiful again;takes Colin to the garden secretly Dickon ability:knows a lot about 4. -helps Mary with the garden situation:Mary's cousin,unhappy and weak,hasn't walked for years Colin change:fresh air and garden make him 5. _can walk and run feeling:grows happier day by day reaction:returns home,is surprised to see Colin walking and running,finds the garden Mr Craven 6 and beautiful ●>138《0 Unit 7 A Good Read 四、阅读本单元Section B教材的课文，完成下列短文填空。（12选10) garden pass away lock discover take care of prove alone ill strong alive beautiful together Mary Lennox is a 10-year-old girl.Her parents 1. so she has to live with her uncle Mr Craven.Mary feels 2. in the big house and often hears crying.One day,she hears about a 3. garden that her uncle 4. up after his wife died.Mary finds an old key and 5. the secret garden.The plants are not 6 so the garden is in a bad state. Mary makes a friend named Dickon who is good at 7. They work 8. to make the garden nice again.Mary also finds her cousin Colin,who thinks he is 9. and can't walk. After visiting the garden,Colin becomes 10 and can walk at last.When Mr Craven comes back,he sees the garden is alive and Colin is healthy. 名师点拨) 1.After she died,the garden became a painful memory for him,so he locked it up. 她去世后，这个花园成了他痛苦的回忆，所以他把花园锁了起来。（P66) lock作动词，意为“用锁锁上”，其反义词是 【基础练】 unlock,意为“开…的锁”，其引申义是 (1)Please the door before you leave home. “发现；揭开（秘密）等”。 你离开家前请锁门。 常见搭配 (2)He up the gate and then went to bed. (1)lock up锁好（建筑物的）门 他锁好大门然后去睡觉了。 (2)lock sb./sth.out of..把某人或某物锁 (3)There is a broken on the gate. 在…外面 大门上有一把坏了的锁。 lock作名词，意为“锁”，指用于固定门窗、 (4)Please the door and let them come in. 箱子等的金属装置，通常需要用钥匙打开。 请打开门让他们进来。 相关词形：locker n.有锁存物柜，寄存柜 2.Unfortunately,nobody has taken care of the plants,and therefore,much of it is in a bad state 不幸的是，没人照料这些植物，因此花园的大部分地方都破败不堪。（P66) nobody是不定代词，意为“没有 【基础练】 人；谁也不”，本身表示否定，相当 (1)You can elect Mary,or you can elect 于no one。.在句子中作主语时谓 你可以选玛丽，或者谁也不选。 语动词通常使用单数。nobody还 (2)He used to be a famous actor,but now he's a 可以作名词，意为“小人物；无名 他曾是一个著名演员，可现在他只是一个无名小卒了。 小卒”。 (3) knows the answer to the question. nobody knows没有人知道 没有人知道那个问题的答案。 nobody cares没有人在意 (4) here knows where he is from. 这里没有人知道他来自哪里。 ●>139《● 英语·八年级·下册(RJ) 3.The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him,and he proves that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years！新鲜的空气和美丽的花园对他益处良多，当多年来第一次站 起身时，他证明了自己并没有生病！(P66) prove作动词，意为“证明；证实；显示 【基础练】 是”，其过去式是proved,过去分词是 (1)The doctor the new medicine to be proved或proven。常见用法： useful. (1)作及物动词，证明某事或某个观点 医生证明这种新药是有用的。 的某种性质。prove..tobe+ad./ (2)You need to your honesty to them. n.证实…是…；prove sth..to 你需要向他们证明你的诚实。 sb.向某人证明某事。 (3)Scientists have that the earth goes (2)后接宾语从句，prove that.意为 around the sun “证明…”。 科学家已经证明地球围着太阳转。 (3)作连系动词，意为“显示是”，后接形 (4)The new book popular with teenagers. 容词作表语。 新书证明是受青少年欢迎的。 4.Many people consider Journey to the West to be one of the greatest Chinese classic novels of all time.许多人认为《西游记》是中国有史以来最伟大的古典小说之一。（P68) consider作动词，意为“认为；仔细考 【基础练】 虑”。表示“认为”时的用法： (1)She the book interesting. (1)consider sb./sth.adj./n. 她认为这本书很有趣。 认为某人/某事… (2)We all him to be honest. (2)consider sb./sth.to be 我们都认为他是诚实的。 ad山./m.认为某人/某事是… (3)Could you please my opinion? 表示“考虑”时有以下几种用法： 请考虑一下我的建议好吗？ (1)直接加名词、代词或动名词作 (4)We are what to do next. 宾语； 我们正考虑下一步要做什么。 (2)接从句或“疑问词+不定式” (5)She changing a job last week. 结构。 上周她考虑换个工作。 其名词形式为consideration。 under (6)The proposal is still under consideration正在考虑中 这个提议仍在考虑中。 课堂评价 一、写出下列单词的正确形式。 快乐阅读·串串记 1.summary (u.）总结；概括 There is a summary of a story about a girl.She was spoiled 2.spoil- （ad.)宠坏的；娇惯坏的 by her family,so she became selfish and refused to share things. When she felt weak,she always hid her weakness and tried to act 3.self- (ad.）自私的 strong,even when she had to lock the door to be alone in a locked 4.weak- (n.)弱点；虚弱 room to cry. 5.lock- (ad.)锁着的 ●>140● Unit 7 A Good Read 二、选出括号中的正确单词。 1.The little girl was very spoiled spoiling),and she acted selfish selfishly)to everyone around her. 2.He tried to (lock locked)the door,but found the key was (hide hidden) under the stone. 3.It's not easy to prove proof)that he is right,because he has no prove/ proof)at all. 4.She felt weak weakness)after the illness,and her weak weakness) made her stay in bed all day. 5.The garden is very quiet,and therefore however)we can relax (secret/ secretly)here. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.这位老人已经去世一个多月了，他所有的亲属都感到非常难过。 The old man for more than a month,and all his relatives felt very sad. 2.(2025江苏苏州期末)在地上坐了一会儿后，小男孩站起身来，继续向前跑去。 After sitting on the ground for a while,the little boy and continued to run forwards. 3.这位老太太在一个小村庄里独自居住了十多年，但她从不感到孤独。 The old lady in a small village for over ten years,but she never feels lonely. 4.（(2025广西桂林期末·节选)日复一日，我弹钢琴弹得越来越好。 I am getting better and better at playing the piano. 5.愤怒的父亲把游戏机锁了起来，以阻止他的儿子整天玩游戏。 The angry father the video game console to stop his son from playing games all day. 四、短文填空。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确，完整连贯，每空一 词，有两词为多余项。 summary lock selfish hid weak prove spoil therefore secretly gentle ill state Mary was a 1. girl who lived with her uncle.She was 2. and didn't like to make friends.One day,she found a 3. key and used it to 4. the door of an old garden.The garden was in a bad 5. with 6. plants everywhere. Mary met Dickon,a boy with a 7. heart.He helped her take care of the garden,and 8 the garden became beautiful again.Mary also found her cousin Colin,who thought he was 9. and weak.They 10. that teamwork could change everything when they worked together in the garden,and nobody could defeat them in making the garden alive again. 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口 良好口 还需巩固口 ●>141《07.Have seen 8.have cleaned 9.lived 10.has cooked 三、l.Lucy hasn't read this novel three times. 2.-Have you known each other since you were children? -Yes,we have. 3.How long has he lived in Beijing? 4.-Have they just bought a new car? 一No,they haven't. 5.Where have you ever been twice? 6.She hasn't finished her homework yet 7.What have the boys done for an hour? 8.-Has he ever seen such a beautiful place? -No,he hasn't. 9.How long have you studied English? 10.Has the teacher corrected all the papers? 四、1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A7.C7.B9.B 10.A 第四课时 Section B (1a-2c) 〔课前导学月 重点单词 1.summary 2.build-up 3.climax 4.effect 5.reader 6.librarian 7.enemy 8.unlock 9.prove 10.consider 11.spoiled 12.selfish 13.hidden 14.weak 15.naughty 16.gentle 17.therefore 18.secretly 19.nobody 20.lock 21.state 22.since 23.defeat 重点短语 1.lock up 2.get to one's feet 3.day by day 4.in time 就课掌研学 阅读课堂 一、1.a book summary 2.The Secret Garden 3.Frances Hodgson Burnett. -1.She goes to live with him because her parents pass away. 2.Because it belonged to his wife,and after she died,the garden became a painful memory for him. 3.Dickon,a young boy who knows a lot about gardening, helps her. 4.Because he thinks he has an illness and he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother's death. 5.He grows stronger,proves he is not ill and can walk for the first time in years. 1.pass away 2.alone 3.secret garden 4.gardening 5.stronger 6.alive 四、l.pass away2.alone3.beautiful4.locked 5.discovers 6.taken care of 7.gardening 8.together 9.ill 10.stronger 名师点拨 1.(1)lock (2)locked (3)lock (4)unlock 2.(1)nobody (2)nobody (3)Nobody (4)No one 3.(1)proved (2)prove (3)proved (4)proved 4.(1)considers (2)consider (3)consider (4)considering (5)considered (6)consideration 参考答案 〔课堂评价月 1.summarize 2.spoiled 3.selfish 4.weakness 5.locked 1.spoiled selfishly 2.lock hidden 3.prove proof 4.weak weakness 5.therefore secretly 三、l.has been dead2.got to his feet 3.has lived alone 4.Day by day 5.locked up 1.spoiled 2.selfish 3.hidden 4.lock 5.state 6.weak 7.gentle 8.therefore 9.ill 10.proved 第五课时Section B(3a-4c) 一读写综合能力提升 词汇导学 1.recommendation 2.bone 3.introduction 4.destroy 5.basic 6.American 7.doubt 句子仿写 1.It was written in 1986 by the Chinese writer Mo Yan. 2.Even though I've already listened to the song five times,I'm not tired of it yet. 项目式写作倒 (一)回答问题 1.Journey to the West. 2.Wu Cheng'en. 3.It is one of the four Chinese literary classics. 4.Because he is smart and brave,and never gives up when facing difficulties. 5.It has taught him not to give up or doubt himself. (二)短语积累 1.favourite books 2.one of the four Chinese literary classics 3.get over difficulties 4.make it 5.face difficulties and challenges 6.teach sb.sth. 7.doubt oneself 8.read several times 9.not be tired of 10.recommend sth.to sb 11.thank you for your attention (三)佳句应用 1.After finishing the final exam,we had a great party. 2.The movie is so moving that it made all of us cry. 书面表达 ●谋篇布局 第一人称一般将来时 ●实战演练 My favourite book My favourite book is Harry Potter.Do you know about it? It is a magical story about a boy who goes to a special school called Hogwarts.I love how Harry makes friends and learns to be a wizard.The adventures are very exciting.And the magic makes me feel happy.I like the book because it teaches me about friendship,courage,and believing in myself.Reading it takes me to a wonderful world.