Unit7 A Good Read 第五课时(SectionB Vocabulary in use 2a-2c)课后分层作业+知识清单 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语 Unit7 A Good Read Section B 第五课时同步练，分层清晰，从词汇夯基到思维创新梯度递进，覆盖语言能力、文化意识等核心素养，适配新授课知识巩固与能力提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础知识累积词汇夯基|核心词汇（音标、首字母、汉语提示）|单词拼写与选词填空巩固基础词汇| |句型及短语聚焦|重点句型（固定搭配、语法结构）|完成句子强化句型应用与语法规则| |应用素养提升|语篇综合应用（短文填空、阅读理解）|短文填空与阅读还原提升语篇理解能力| |思维创新|文化与思维拓展（任务型阅读）|任务型阅读培养信息提取与评价思维|

Unit7 A Good Read（原卷版） Section B What can we learn from great books? 第五课时 (Section B Vocabulary in use 2a-2c) 分层作业 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、请根据所给的首字母、音标或汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. To understand the title of the passage, you can _____ /kənˈsɪdə/ three questions. 2. My son was a quiet and ____ /＇dʒentl/ man who liked sports and enjoyed life. 3. Miss Lu often says, “Read more, and good r_____ (读者) are good thinkers.” 4. Our soldiers did not fire until the e________ (敌人) were close enough. 5.The teacher treated the n_____ (淘气的) boys patiently instead of punishing them. 6. The hero finally _______ (击败) the enemy and saved the kingdom. 7.Our school _______ (图书管理员) is always ready to help us find good books. 二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 join，in，read，enemy，library，attack 1. Good books can make a     think and feel things deeply. 2. The     helped me find the history book I needed for my project. 3. In the story, the two characters start as     but become friends in the end. 4. The village    by heavy rain last summer,so many crops died. 5. Luckily, the firemen arrived    time and put out the fire before it spread. 6. I considered    the art club, but finally chose the basketball team. 句型及短语聚焦 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 很多人认为《西游记》是中国有史以来最伟大的经典小说之一。 Many people consider Journey to the West to be ________ ________ ________ greatest ________ ________ ________ of all time. 2. 到目前为止，我们已经读完了五本英文小说。 We have finished reading five English novels _______ _______. 3.尽管他们有自己的弱点，但当他们携手合作时，没有人能够战胜他们。 Although they have their own ________, when they ________ ________, nobody can defeat them. 4.幸运的是，医生及时到达并救了那位老人。 Luckily, the doctor arrived ________ ________ and saved the old man. 5.这个故事的背景设在一个小村庄里。 The story is _______ in a small village. 6.在《雾都孤儿》中，坏人经常用暴力手段迫使奥利弗为他们做坏事。 In Oliver Twist, bad people often used ________ ________ make Oliver do bad things for them. 7.这本书很快变得流行起来。 The book ________ ________ very quickly. 8.擦窗户并不总被认为是份好差事，但我永远不会后悔。 Window cleaning is not always _______ a good job, but I’ll never regret it. 应用素养提升 能力提升 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 admire   realize   share   understand   teach   have   experience   depend   read   feel Good books are like wise teachers that can     1     us a lot. My most unforgettable reading experience was with The Old Man and the Sea. I first read it when I was in Grade 8. Before that, I had only     2     light storybooks and never tried serious literary works. The story is about an old fisherman who fights with a huge marlin alone at sea. He faces many difficulties, but he never gives up. While reading, I     3     the old man’s perseverance and courage deeply. I     4     that no matter how hard life is, we should not lose our hope. I     5     this book with my dad, and he told me the book’s hidden meaning: a man can be destroyed, but not defeated. By the time I finished reading it again, I had     6     many changes in my attitude towards difficulties. When I meet problems now, I always think of the old fisherman. This book has     7     a great influence on me. It taught me that success     8     on our will, not just our ability. It also helps me     9     the true meaning of bravery. I often share the story with my classmates when they     10     discouraged. 拓展培优 1、 阅读理解。   Reading is a very good habit for everyone. It can help us gain a lot of knowledge and open our eyes to the world. There are many different kinds of books, such as storybooks, science books, history books and so on. For students, reading storybooks can make us feel relaxed and happy. Reading science books can help us learn more about nature and science. Reading history books can tell us about the past and help us understand the world better. How can we develop a good reading habit? First, we should read every day, even for 15 minutes. Second, we can choose books that we are interested in. If you like animals, you can read books about animals. Third, we can join a reading club. We can share our ideas with other readers and learn from each other. Remember, reading is a lifelong journey. Let’s start reading now! 1. What can reading help us do? A．Learn knowledge. B．Open our eyes to the world. C．Both A and B. D．Neither A nor B. 2. Which kind of book can help students feel relaxed? A．Storybooks. B．Science books. C．History books. D．Math books. 3. How many ways to develop a reading habit are mentioned? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 4. What should we do if we like animals? A．Read history books. B．Read science books. C．Read books about animals. D．Read storybooks. 5. What does the underlined word “lifelong” mean? A．短暂的 B．终身的 C．艰难的 D．轻松的 三、阅读还原。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）  In recent years, shared book houses have appeared in many places.     1     A reading campaign (行动) took place in Shenyang in April, 2023. Many people took part in it. Li Hong, a girl from a junior high school, said, “My mother and I took part in the campaign because both of us like reading. Books are our necessary furniture in our house. I know a lot about Chinese classic works.     2    ” Reading is one thing, but knowing how to read and what to read is another. There are mainly three kinds of reading: recreational reading, study-type reading and survey reading.     3     You can read at a relaxed speed. Study-type reading usually needs you to read the text very carefully to understand the ideas and details. Survey reading is a way of reading fast to get the main idea or find the information you need.     4     Emerson, a great writer and thinker, had three rules: never read a book that is not a year old; never read any but famous books; never read a book you don’t like. Good books can lift you to a higher plane (境界).     5     Try to be a best reader. If you are getting the most out of a book, you will do things more confidently. Reading is rewarding (有益的)! A．What kind of books should you read? B．Reading makes my life colorful and will make my dream come true. C．Recreational reading can bring you much fun. D．It offers different reading experiences to readers. E．Whatever you read, read with interest and the whole mind. F．Reading has become more and more popular in our country. 思维创新 任务型阅读。 Do you know who William Shakespeare is? William Shakespeare was an English poet and playwright (剧作家) ,who is widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in English literature. He is often called England’s national poet and the “Bard of Avon (吟游诗人) ”. He wrote 38 plays and a number of poems in his life. Some of his plays, such as Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet are still put on today. There are thousands of people watching his plays in theatres every year. At the same time, he was an actor. He performed in plays for over twenty years. His plays have been translated into other languages and are performed more often than any other playwrights’. Shakespeare was born into a poor family in 1564. His father was the owner of a shop and his mother was a housewife. Though the family was not rich, his parents sent him to school. He studied English and maths in school for about six years. When he left school, Shakespeare had to work to make money for the family. At the age of twenty-one, he left his hometown for London. During his time in London, Shakespeare got a job in a theatre. And that was when he began to write plays. Shakespeare died in 1616. He was a respected poet and playwright in his own day. His plays also remain highly popular today and are constantly (不断地) studied, performed and reinterpreted (重新诠释) in different cultural and political contexts throughout the world. 1.What is Shakespeare widely regarded as?（不超过 10 词） ____________________________________. 2—4 题 根据短文内容填空 Time & Experience Details In 1564 He was born in a 2.___________ family. At the age of 21 He went to 3.___________ from his hometown. In London He worked in a theatre and began to 4.___________.（不超过 10 词） 5.What do you think of Shakespeare’s works?（不超过 20 词） ___________________________________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit7 A Good Read 第五课时(SectionB Vocabulary in use 2a-2c)知识清单 一、重点词汇（必背 + 词性转换） 英文 音标 词性 中文释义 词性转换/拓展 magic /ˈmædʒɪk/ n./adj. 魔法；有魔力的 magical (adj. 魔法的；神奇的) mystery /ˈmɪstri/ n. 神秘；谜 mysterious (adj. 神秘的) pain /peɪn/ n. 痛苦；疼痛 painful (adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的)；painless (adj. 无痛的) fun /fʌn/ n. 乐趣；玩笑 funny (adj. 有趣的；滑稽的) effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响；结果 effective (adj. 有效的) self /self/ n. 自己；本身 selfish (adj. 自私的)；selfless (adj. 无私的) attack /əˈtæk/ v./n. 攻击；进攻 attacker (n. 攻击者) report /rɪˈpɔːt/ v./n. 报道；报告 reporter (n. 记者) force /fɔːs/ v./n. 强迫；力量 forced (adj. 被迫的)；forceful (adj. 强有力的) state /steɪt/ v./n. 陈述；状态；州 statement (n. 陈述；声明) base /beɪs/ v./n. 以…… 为基础；基础 basic (adj. 基础的)；based (adj. 以…… 为基础的) prove /pruːv/ v. 证明；证实 proof (n. 证据) adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险；奇遇 adventurous (adj. 爱冒险的；大胆的) weak /wiːk/ adj. 虚弱的；无力的 weakness (n. 弱点；软弱)；weaken (v. 使变弱) punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ v. 惩罚；处罚 punishment (n. 惩罚) reader /ˈriːdə(r)/ n. 读者；简易读物 read (v. 阅读)；reading (n. 阅读；读物) librarian /laɪˈbreəriən/ n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长 library (n. 图书馆) consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ v. 认为；仔细考虑 consideration (n. 考虑)；considerate (adj. 体贴的) enemy /ˈenəmi/ n. 敌人 enemies (pl. 敌人) naughty /ˈnɔːti/ adj. 淘气的 naughtily (adv. 淘气地) gentle /ˈdʒentl/ adj. 温柔的 gently (adv. 温柔地)；gentleness (n. 温柔) defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ v./n. 击败；战胜；失败 defeated (adj. 被击败的) 二、重点短语（必背） 1.in time 及时；来得及 2.book report 读书报告 3.force sb. into sth. 强迫某人做某事 4.in a good state 状态良好 5.base...on/upon... 以…… 为基础 6.be based on 以…… 为基础 7.consider...to be... 认为…… 是…… 8.the greatest Chinese classic novels 中国最伟大的经典小说 9.on a journey 在旅途中 10.stop enemies’ attacks 阻止敌人的攻击 11.at the start of the story 在故事的开头 12.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 13.achieve one’s final goal 实现某人的最终目标 14.prove oneself to be... 证明自己是…… 三、重点句型（必背 + 会用） 名词 / 动词同形词句型 1.In the story, aliens were planning to attack the earth. Luckily, people stopped the attack in time. 在故事里，外星人计划攻击地球。幸运的是，人们及时阻止了这次进攻。 2.People often report on a favourite book or one they have read recently. A book report gives you information about the book. 人们经常写一本喜欢的书或最近读过的书的读书报告。读书报告会给你关于这本书的信息。 3.They even forced him into a house to steal things! In the story, bad people often used force to make Oliver do bad things. 他们甚至强迫他进入房子偷东西！故事里，坏人经常用武力让奥利弗做坏事。 4.The writer based his new novel in London, and he used London’s history as the base of his story. 这位作家以伦敦为背景创作了他的新小说，并把伦敦的历史作为他故事的基础。 文本填空重点句型 5.Many people consider Journey to the West to be one of the greatest Chinese classic novels of all time. 很多人认为《西游记》是中国有史以来最伟大的经典小说之一。 6.The story has been the base of many TV dramas, films, and plays. 这个故事已经成为许多电视剧、电影和戏剧的蓝本。 7.Sun Wukong uses his powers to stop their enemies’ attacks. 孙悟空用他的能力阻止敌人的攻击。 8.Although they have their own weaknesses, when they work together, nobody can defeat them! 虽然他们有各自的弱点，但当他们一起合作时，没人能打败他们！ 9.Together, they achieve their final goal and prove themselves to be a good team. 他们一起实现了最终目标，并证明了自己是一支优秀的团队。 四、语法点拨 语法 语法 1：名词变形容词的常见后缀 1.-al：表示 “与…… 有关的” magic → magical；music → musical；person → personal 2.-ish：表示 “像…… 的；有…… 性质的” fool → foolish；child → childish；self → selfish 3.-y：表示 “充满…… 的；有…… 的” fun → funny；pain → painful；wind → windy 4.-ful：表示 “充满…… 的；有…… 的” care → careful；help → helpful；use → useful 5.-ous：表示 “具有…… 性质的” mystery → mysterious；danger → dangerous；curiosity → curious 6.-ive：表示 “有…… 倾向的；有…… 性质的” effect → effective；act → active；create → creative 语法 2：名词 / 动词同形词辨析 这类词在句子中需要根据位置和搭配判断词性： 1.作动词：通常在主语后，有时态 / 语态变化，可接宾语 例：They attacked the city last night.（动词，过去式） 2.作名词：通常在冠词 / 形容词 / 所有格后，可接介词短语 例：The attack lasted for three hours.（名词，在冠词后） 语法 3：consider 的用法 1.consider + n./pron. 考虑…… 例：We are considering the plan. 2.consider + doing sth. 考虑做某事 例：He is considering moving to Beijing. 3.consider + sb./sth. (to be) + adj./n. 认为…… 是…… 例：I consider him (to be) a good student. 五、自我检测小练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1.The story has a lot of m______ events, like talking animals and flying carpets. 2.The soldier felt great p______ in his leg after the fight. 3.The movie is so f______ that all the children laughed a lot. 4.This medicine is very e______ for colds. You’ll get better soon. 5.Don’t be s______; you should share your toys with others. 6.The army planned to a______ the enemy at dawn. 7.Please write a book r______ about your favorite novel. 8.The bad man used f______ to take the boy’s money. 9.The novel is b______ on a true story that happened in 1990. 10.Can you p______ that you didn’t steal the pen? 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1.The ______ (magic) show was so popular that many people came to watch it. 2.The ______ (mystery) disappearance of the boy shocked the whole town. 3.My head is very ______ (pain) today. I need to rest. 4.That ______ (fun) story made everyone laugh. 5.This is an ______ (effect) way to learn English. 6.He is a ______ (self) person. He only thinks about himself. 7.The ______ (attack) happened at night, and many people were hurt. 8.The teacher asked us to write a ______ (report) on our summer vacation. 9.The ______ (force) labor made the workers very tired. 10.The story is ______ (base) on a real person’s life. 三、判断划线单词是名词（N）还是动词（V） 1.The police stopped the attack at last. ( ) 2.The enemy attacked the city at night. ( ) 3.She will report the news to her boss. ( ) 4.I read a book report about Harry Potter yesterday. ( ) 5.He forced the door open with a stick. ( ) 6.The force of the wind broke the window. ( ) 7.The writer based the story in his hometown. ( ) 8.The base of the building is very strong. ( ) 四、单项选择 ( )1. The story of Journey to the West is ______ on a real monk’s journey to India. A. base B. based C. bases ( )2. Many people consider this novel ______ one of the best in the world. A. to be B. being C. is ( )3. The ______ of the story is very interesting. I can’t stop reading. A. begin B. beginning C. begins ( )4. The ______ of the team helped them win the game. A. weak B. weakness C. strengths ( )5. He ______ himself to be a good student by getting good grades. A. prove B. proved C. proving 自我检测答案 一、单词拼写 1.magical 2. pain 3. funny 4. effective 5. selfish 6.attack 7. report 8. force 9. based 10. prove 二、词形转换 1.magic 2. mysterious 3. painful 4. funny 5. effective 6.selfish 7. attack 8. report 9. forced 10. based 三、词性判断 1.N 2. V 3. V 4. N 5. V 6. N 7. V 8. N 四、单项选择 1.B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit7 A Good Read（解析版） SSection B What can we learn from great books? 第五课时 (Section B Vocabulary in use 2a-2c) 分层作业 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、请根据所给的首字母、音标或汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. To understand the title of the passage, you can _____ /kənˈsɪdə/ three questions. 2. My son was a quiet and ____ /＇dʒentl/ man who liked sports and enjoyed life. 3. Miss Lu often says, “Read more, and good r_____ (读者) are good thinkers.” 4. Our soldiers did not fire until the e________ (敌人) were close enough. 5.The teacher treated the n_____ (淘气的) boys patiently instead of punishing them. 6. The hero finally _______ (击败) the enemy and saved the kingdom. 7.Our school _______ (图书管理员) is always ready to help us find good books. 答案：1.consider 2.gentle 3.readers 4.enemies 5.naughty 6.defeated 7.librarian 二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 join，in，read，enemy，library，attack 1. Good books can make a     think and feel things deeply. 2. The     helped me find the history book I needed for my project. 3. In the story, the two characters start as     but become friends in the end. 4. The village    by heavy rain last summer,so many crops died. 5. Luckily, the firemen arrived    time and put out the fire before it spread. 6. I considered    the art club, but finally chose the basketball team. 答案：1.reader 2.librarian 3.enemies 4.was attacked 5.in 6.joining 句型及短语聚焦 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 很多人认为《西游记》是中国有史以来最伟大的经典小说之一。 Many people consider Journey to the West to be ________ ________ ________ greatest ________ ________ ________ of all time. 2. 到目前为止，我们已经读完了五本英文小说。 We have finished reading five English novels _______ _______. 3.尽管他们有自己的弱点，但当他们携手合作时，没有人能够战胜他们。 Although they have their own ________, when they ________ ________, nobody can defeat them. 4.幸运的是，医生及时到达并救了那位老人。 Luckily, the doctor arrived ________ ________ and saved the old man. 5.这个故事的背景设在一个小村庄里。 The story is _______ in a small village. 6.在《雾都孤儿》中，坏人经常用暴力手段迫使奥利弗为他们做坏事。 In Oliver Twist, bad people often used ________ ________ make Oliver do bad things for them. 7.这本书很快变得流行起来。 The book ________ ________ very quickly. 8.擦窗户并不总被认为是份好差事，但我永远不会后悔。 Window cleaning is not always _______ a good job, but I’ll never regret it. 答案：1.one of the Chinese classic novels 2.so far 3.weakness work together 4.in time 5.based 6.force to 7.became popular 8.considered 应用素养提升 能力提升 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 admire   realize   share   understand   teach   have   experience   depend   read   feel Good books are like wise teachers that can     1     us a lot. My most unforgettable reading experience was with The Old Man and the Sea. I first read it when I was in Grade 8. Before that, I had only     2     light storybooks and never tried serious literary works. The story is about an old fisherman who fights with a huge marlin alone at sea. He faces many difficulties, but he never gives up. While reading, I     3     the old man’s perseverance and courage deeply. I     4     that no matter how hard life is, we should not lose our hope. I     5     this book with my dad, and he told me the book’s hidden meaning: a man can be destroyed, but not defeated. By the time I finished reading it again, I had     6     many changes in my attitude towards difficulties. When I meet problems now, I always think of the old fisherman. This book has     7     a great influence on me. It taught me that success     8     on our will, not just our ability. It also helps me     9     the true meaning of bravery. I often share the story with my classmates when they     10     discouraged. 答案：1.teach 2. read 3.admired 4.realized 5. shared 6. experienced 7.had 8. depends 9. understand 10. feel 拓展培优 1、 阅读理解。   Reading is a very good habit for everyone. It can help us gain a lot of knowledge and open our eyes to the world. There are many different kinds of books, such as storybooks, science books, history books and so on. For students, reading storybooks can make us feel relaxed and happy. Reading science books can help us learn more about nature and science. Reading history books can tell us about the past and help us understand the world better. How can we develop a good reading habit? First, we should read every day, even for 15 minutes. Second, we can choose books that we are interested in. If you like animals, you can read books about animals. Third, we can join a reading club. We can share our ideas with other readers and learn from each other. Remember, reading is a lifelong journey. Let’s start reading now! 1. What can reading help us do? A．Learn knowledge. B．Open our eyes to the world. C．Both A and B. D．Neither A nor B. 2. Which kind of book can help students feel relaxed? A．Storybooks. B．Science books. C．History books. D．Math books. 3. How many ways to develop a reading habit are mentioned? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 4. What should we do if we like animals? A．Read history books. B．Read science books. C．Read books about animals. D．Read storybooks. 5. What does the underlined word “lifelong” mean? A．短暂的 B．终身的 C．艰难的 D．轻松的 【答案】【小题 1】C【小题 2】A【小题 3】B【小题 4】C【小题 5】B 三、阅读还原。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）  In recent years, shared book houses have appeared in many places.     1     A reading campaign (行动) took place in Shenyang in April, 2023. Many people took part in it. Li Hong, a girl from a junior high school, said, “My mother and I took part in the campaign because both of us like reading. Books are our necessary furniture in our house. I know a lot about Chinese classic works.     2    ” Reading is one thing, but knowing how to read and what to read is another. There are mainly three kinds of reading: recreational reading, study-type reading and survey reading.     3     You can read at a relaxed speed. Study-type reading usually needs you to read the text very carefully to understand the ideas and details. Survey reading is a way of reading fast to get the main idea or find the information you need.     4     Emerson, a great writer and thinker, had three rules: never read a book that is not a year old; never read any but famous books; never read a book you don’t like. Good books can lift you to a higher plane (境界).     5     Try to be a best reader. If you are getting the most out of a book, you will do things more confidently. Reading is rewarding (有益的)! A．What kind of books should you read? B．Reading makes my life colorful and will make my dream come true. C．Recreational reading can bring you much fun. D．It offers different reading experiences to readers. E．Whatever you read, read with interest and the whole mind. F．Reading has become more and more popular in our country. 【答案】【小题 1】F【小题 2】B【小题 3】C【小题 4】A【小题 5】E 思维创新 任务型阅读。 Do you know who William Shakespeare is? William Shakespeare was an English poet and playwright (剧作家) ,who is widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in English literature. He is often called England’s national poet and the “Bard of Avon (吟游诗人) ”. He wrote 38 plays and a number of poems in his life. Some of his plays, such as Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet are still put on today. There are thousands of people watching his plays in theatres every year. At the same time, he was an actor. He performed in plays for over twenty years. His plays have been translated into other languages and are performed more often than any other playwrights’. Shakespeare was born into a poor family in 1564. His father was the owner of a shop and his mother was a housewife. Though the family was not rich, his parents sent him to school. He studied English and maths in school for about six years. When he left school, Shakespeare had to work to make money for the family. At the age of twenty-one, he left his hometown for London. During his time in London, Shakespeare got a job in a theatre. And that was when he began to write plays. Shakespeare died in 1616. He was a respected poet and playwright in his own day. His plays also remain highly popular today and are constantly (不断地) studied, performed and reinterpreted (重新诠释) in different cultural and political contexts throughout the world. 1.What is Shakespeare widely regarded as?（不超过 10 词） ____________________________________. 2—4 题 根据短文内容填空 Time & Experience Details In 1564 He was born in a 2.___________ family. At the age of 21 He went to 3.___________ from his hometown. In London He worked in a theatre and began to 4.___________.（不超过 10 词） 5.What do you think of Shakespeare’s works?（不超过 20 词） ___________________________________. 答案:1. One of the greatest English literature writers. 2. poor 3. London 4. write plays 5. They are timeless, popular and worthy of study. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $