Unit 7 第2课时 Section A (2a-3d)-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（人教版·新教材）

英语·八年级·下册(RJ) 课时Section A(2a-3d) 课前导学 重点单词>> 1.王国/kndm/n. 名词(n.) 2.习语；成语1dim/ →ad山.idiomatic符合语言习惯的；习语的 3.偷；窃取/stil/ (过去式：stole/stau/,过去分词：stolen/staulan/)→ n.theft偷窃→n.thief小偷 动词(.) 4.惩罚；处罚pan/ →n. punishment惩罚→ad.punishable可以惩 罚的 5.历史的；有关历史的/hr'stprikl/. →n.history历史→ad.historic有 形容词 历史意义的→ad.historically在历史上 (ad.） 6.迷路的；丢失的；失去的/lDst/ →u.lose丢失 副词(adv.) 7.最近；不久前ri:sntli/ →ad.recent最近的 8.强迫；迫使；用力推动./力；武力n./fos/ →ad.forceful强有力的→ 兼词 ad山.forced被迫的 重点短语> (P64)迷路 课堂研学 (听说课型) 一、信息获取。 第一节听选信息 听教材P63-2b的对话，回答第1-2两个问题。 1.What book has Zhong Yi chosen for his book report?(The Romance of the Three Kingdoms/Oliver Twist Alice's Adventures in Wonderland) 2.Who is Linda's favourite writer?(Luo Guanzhong /Charles Dickens Lewis Carroll) 第二节回答问题 听教材P63-2b的对话，回答第3-4两个问题。 3.Why does Zhong Yi like Zhuge Liang best in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms? ●>128● Unit 7 A Good Read 4.What does Oliver Twist talk about? 二、信息转述及询问 第一节信息转述 你将听到一段关于Zhong Yi和Linda分享书籍的录音，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选 择思维导图中的正确信息，在50秒钟内说一段话介绍两人的书籍喜好，包含五个要点的内容。 现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。 -Zhong Yi's choice:He chose 1. (The Romance of the Three Kingdoms /Oliver Twist)for his book report. -Favourite character:Zhong Yi likes Zhuge Liang because he is very 2. (clever/brave) Classic Book Book benefit:The book helps Zhong Yi understand many 3. (Chinese idioms/English proverbs)better. Reports Linda's favourite writer:She likes 4. (Charles Dickens/Luo Guanzhong),the writer of Oliver Twist. Oliver's experience:Oliver was forced to 5. (steal things/work in a hospital)after being a factory worker. 下面请听录音两遍。 下面你有50秒钟的时间准备，你的介绍可以这样开始：Zhong Yi has chosen.· 第二节信息询问 你希望了解更多关于Zhong Yi和Linda的书籍喜好细节，请根据以下提示向Zhong Yi提两个 问题。 1.你还读过哪些历史小说？ 2.你从《三国演义》中学到了多少个中国成语？ (名师点拨) 1.a classic historical fiction novel一部经典的虚构历史小说(P63) historical是形容词，意为“历史的；有关历史的”。 常见搭配：a historical figure历史人物 historical events历史事件 historical是由名词history(历史；历史学)加形容词后缀-ical变来的。-ical表示“与…有关”或 “具有…特征”。其他相关词有： (1)geography(地理；地理学)一geographical(地理的) (2)biology(生物学)一biological(生物学的) ●>129《● 英语·八年级·下册(RJ) 【基础练】 (1)My grandfather enjoys reading novels. 我祖父喜欢读历史小说。 (2)Wu Daozi was a famous figure for his paintings. 吴道子是一位以绘画而著名的历史人物。 (3)Of all the subjects,I like best. 在所有的科目中，我最喜欢历史。 (4)The location of the city makes it an important trade centre. 该城市的地理位置使其成为一个重要的贸易中心。 2.A young boy is forced to steal things.一个小男孩被迫去偷窃东西。(P63) force作动词，意为“强迫；迫 【基础练】 使”，还可以表示“用力推动”。 (1)The tiger other small animals to look for food for him 常见用法：(1)force sb.todo every day. sth.强迫某人做某事 那只老虎强迫其他小动物每天给它找食物。 (2)force sth..on..把某物强 (2)He the door open.他用力推开了门。 加于… (3)Don't your opinions on others. force作名词，意为“力；武力”， 不要把你的意见强加在别人身上。 通常用作不可数名词。 (4)He lifted a big stone with great by force意为“凭借武力”。 他用很大的力气举起了一块大石头。 (5)You shouldn't solve the problem by 你不应该用武力解决这个问题。 3.In the end,the bad people are punished,and the boy has a better life 最后，坏人受到了惩罚，这个男孩过上了更好的生活。（P63) punish作动词，意为“惩罚；处 【基础练】 罚”，通常作及物动词，后面接 (1)The boy didn't tell the truth and his parents him. 表示人的名词或代词作宾语。 这个男孩没有讲实话。他的父母惩罚了他。 其名词形式是punishment。 (2)The traffic police the driver for breaking traffic punish sb.for sth./doing sth. rules. 因…而惩罚某人（用介词for 交通警察因为这位司机违反交通规则而对其进行处罚。 连接惩罚原因)》 (3)His father him with extra housework. punish sb.with sth.用…来 他父亲用额外的家务活来惩罚他。 惩罚某人（侧重惩罚的方式或 (4)Which is more important, or education? 工具) 哪个更重要，惩罚还是教育？ ●>130《● Unit 7 A Good Read 4.What have you read recently,Fu Xing?你最近在读什么，付兴？(P64) recently是副词，意为“最近； 【基础练】 不久前”，它可以指一个时间 (1) some friends visited our new school 点或一段时间。指一个时间 不久前，一些朋友参观了我们的新学校。 点时，句子常用一般过去时； (2)I have started a new job. 指一段时间时，句子常用现在 我最近开始了一份新工作。 完成时。 (3)AI has become very popular 其形容词是recent,意为“最近 AI最近变得非常流行。 的；近来的”。 (4)n years,more and more people have begun to shop in recent years意为“近年来”。 online..近年来，越来越多的人开始网上购物。 5.It's a fantasy classic about a girl who gets lost in a magical world. 它是一部奇幻经典著作，讲述了一个女孩在魔法世界里迷路的故事。(P64) lost作形容词，意为“迷路的；丢 【基础练】 失的；失去的”。 (1)We're completely 我们完全迷路了。 lose作动词，意为“丢失；失去”， (2)I'm still looking for that file. 其过去式和过去分词为lost。 我还在找那份丢失的档案。 lose control失去控制 (3)She mourned for her childhood. lose interest失去兴趣 她为失去的童年而伤感。 get lost =be lost lose one's way (4)He control of his car.他失去了对他的车的控制。 迷路 (5)He was on his way to his uncle's home. get lost in sth..陶醉/沉浸于某事 =He got lost on his way to his uncle's home. 在去他叔叔家的路上他迷路了。 6.'ve always preferred the book to the movie.我总是喜欢书胜过电影(P64) prefer.to.…喜欢…胜过… 【基础练】 相当于like..better than..。其中 (1)I tea coffee.What about you? prefer作动词意为“较喜欢”。 I like tea better than coffee.What about you? prefer的其他常见搭配： 我喜欢茶胜过咖啡。你呢？ (1)prefer sth.喜欢某物 (2)一Coffee or tea?要咖啡还是要茶？ (2)prefer doing (sth.to doing -I'd tea,thanks..我要茶，谢谢。 (sth.)喜欢做（某事）胜于做 (3)I basketball (某事) soccer..我喜欢打篮球胜过踢足球。 (3)prefer to do sth.较喜欢做某事 (4)My father there by bus. (4)prefer to do sth.rather than do 我父亲更喜欢坐公交车去那儿。 sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做另 (5)I write my letters type 一件事 them. 我宁愿用手写信也不愿意打字。 ●>131《 英语·八年级·下册(RJ) @ 课堂评价 一、根据句意和首字母提示填空。 1.She loves reading f books about magic worlds and heroes. 2.The d worked hard to find out the truth in the book I read last week. 3.We live in a modern s where technology is very important. 4.The teacher will p students who cheat in the exam. 5.The a in the science fiction novel can communicate with humans. 二、根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1.你为什么喜欢阅读历史书籍？因为它们能让我了解过去。 you like reading history books?Because they can help me learn about the past. 2.他每天花一小时阅读英语短篇小说。 He one hour English short stories every day. 3.我们应该在阅读时做笔记，记下重要信息。 We should take notes while reading to important information. 4.这本小说的情节既有趣又感人。 The of this novel is interesting and moving. 5.她通过阅读提高了自己的写作技能。 She improved her writing skills 三、请根据课文P64-3a的对话，完成下面的短文填空。 read finish watch prefer lose find drink grow reach love Fu Xing has just 1. reading Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll.It's a fantasy classic about a girl who 2. her way in a magical world.Peter has never 3 the book,but he has 4. the movie.Fu Xing 5. the book to the movie and 6. fantasy books very much.His favourite part is when Alice 7. a tiny door,8. from a bottle and 9 smaller.She then realizes she can't 10 the key on the table because she's too small. 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口 良好口 还需巩固口 错题摘记： ●>132《0英语·八年级下册 *Reading Plus拓展阅读选学 1.Because they think dragons are a symbol of power and good fortune,and dragons are so powerful 2.It brings good luck and wealth to Chinese people 3.Because it sounds like a word which means "to make a fortune"and symbolizes wealth. 4.It sounds like "death",and some people avoid using it in their phone numbers. 二、1.文化2.象征：符号3.运气：财富4.避免；避开 三、l.龙的传人2.剪纸3.in pairs4.make a fortune 四、l.a symbol of2.power3.good fortune 4.descendants of the dragon 5.good luck 6.wealth 7.paper-cuts 8.couplets 9.Chinese New Year and traditional weddings 10.a symbol of danger 11.things going well 12.good things come in pairs 13.wealth (making a fortune)14.a long life 15.death 16.seven 17.thirteen Unit 7 A Good Read 第一课时Section A（1a-1d) 〔课前导学月 重点单词 1.adventure 2.fantasy 3.mystery 4.fiction 5.detective 6.alien 7.attack 重点短语 1.a good read 2.science fiction 〔课掌研学1 名师点拨 1.(1)adventure (2)adventure (3)adventure 2.(1)detective (2)detective (3)detective (4)detecting 【课堂逆价 -1.science fiction 2.detective 3.adventure 4.mystery 5.alien 二、l.read/have read2.adventurous3.fantasy 4.is looking for 5.disappearance mysteries 6.reading 7.characters 8.best 9.discuss 10.fictions 三、l.a good read2.is good at solving 3.a science fiction 4.to attack humans 5.adventure story 6.spends reading 7.write down 8.plot both 9.through reading 10.Both and 1.adventure 2.travel 3.fantasy 4.science fiction 5.alien 6.attack 7.mystery 8.detective 9.read 10.talking 第二课时Section A（2a-3d) 【课前寻学月 重点单词 1.kingdom 2.idiom 3.steal 4.punish 5.historical 6.lost 7.recently 8.force 重点短语 get lost 【课掌研学！ 听说课型 -1.He has chosen The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 2.Her favourite writer is Charles Dickens. 3.Because Zhuge Liang is so clever and he has a plan for everything. 4.It talks about how poor people lived in London in the 1800s. 二、第一节信息转述 Zhong Yi has chosen The Romance of the Three Kingdoms for his book report.It's a historical fiction novel and full of great stories with many Chinese idioms.His favourite character is Zhuge Liang because he is very clever.Linda likes Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens,a social novel about poor people in London.She likes Oliver because he is kind,and she has read the story twice. 第二节信息询问 1.What other historical fiction novels have you read? 2.How many Chinese idioms have you learned from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms? 名师点拨 1.(1)historical (2)historical history geographical 2.(1)forced (2)forced (3)force (4)force (5)force 3.(1)punished (2)punished (3)punished (4)punishment 4.(1)Recently (2)recently (3)recently (4)recent 5.(1)lost (2)lost (3)lost (4)lost (5)lost 6.(1)prefer to (2)prefer (3)prefer playing to playing (4)prefers to go (5)prefer to rather than 〔课堂评价川 1.fantasy 2.detective 3.society 4.punish 5.alien 二、l.Why do2.spends reading3.write down 4.plot both 5.through reading 1.finished 2.loses 3.read 4.watched 5.prefers 6.loves 7.finds 8.drinks 9.grows 10.reach 第三课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 1课前导学]月 重点单词 1.society 2.recommend 3.literary 4.base 重点短语 1.hear of 2.base on 【课掌评价 -、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.C 9.A10.B 1.has drunk 2.haven't visited 3.Has finished 4.has worked 5.have just watched 6.have never eaten 12