Unit 5 第4课时 Section B (la-2c)-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（人教版·新教材）

8.Nearly all the students 1.report 2.interviewed 3.survivors 4.experience 5.blew 6.impossible 7.helped 8.passed 9.waved 10.telling 〔课前寻学： 重点单词 1.power 2.tornado 3.thick 4.beat 5.hide 6.soundly 〔课堂评价 -、1.D2.B3.B4.D5.D6.C7.D8.D9.D 10.D 1.were climbing 2.was playing 3.was ringing 4.were having 5.were waiting 6.was thinking 7.were doing 8.were mopping 9.was kicking 10.was practising 三、l.was interviewing2.were busy tidying 3.was reporting 4.were discussing 5.were running 6.was waving 7.was organizing 8.were talking 四、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.C7.B8.A9.C 10.C 第四课时 Section B (1a-2c) 〔课前亭学 重点单词 1.schoolgirl 2.froth 3.security 4.knowledge 5.thinking 6.hero 7.landslide 8.floodwater 9.manpower 10.heartbeat 11.heatwave 12.firefighter 13.southwestern 14.refuse 15.scream 16.thankfully 17.worst 18.guard 19.nearby 20.safeguard 21.rescue 22.since 23.volunteer 重点短语 1.security guard 2.except for 3.as soon as 〔课堂研学】 阅读课堂 一、1.news story2.tsunami3.Tilly Smith 1.She noticed thick white froth was forming on top of the waves and the waves were coming in instead of going out. 2.Because her geography teacher had explained tsunamis two weeks before. 3.He told a security guard about the tsunami. 4.Over 100 lives. 5.It shows how a single lesson could mean the difference between life and death. 三、l.beautiful 2.thick white froth was forming on top of the waves and the waves were coming in instead of going out 3.tsunamis 4.her mother 5.a security guard 6.get people off the beach 7.no one 8.100 四、l.noticed2.froth3.waves4.remembered 5.tsunami 6.believe 7.told 8.security 9.rushed 10.safe 名师点拨 1.(1)worst (2)worst (3)make things worse (4)worst of all (5)am the worst 参考答案 2.(1)refuse (2)refuses others'help (3)refuses to eat 〔课堂评价月 -1.southwestern 2.knowledgeable 3.voluntary 4.secure 5.thankful 1.secure 2.scream 3.thankful 4.schoolgirl 5.knowledge 6.security 1.landslide 2.worst 3.floodwater 4.scream 5.schoolgirl 6.knowledge 7.firefighters/volunteers 8.volunteers/firefighters 9.safeguard 10.hero 第五课时Section B(3a-4c) 一读写综合能力提升 词汇导学 1.alarm 2.rainstorm 3.sudden 4.usual 5.unlucky 6.rainy 7.terribly 8.review 9.thunder 重点短语 1.alarm clock 2.wake up 3.go off 4.all of a sudden 5.by the time 6.out of breath 7.as a result 8.go wrong 句子仿写 1.I was listening to a podcast while I was cleaning the room. 2.By the time I arrived at the station,the train had left. 项目式写作闺 (一)回答问题： 1.Yesterday evening. 2.He was doing his homework in his bedroom. 3.He ran to close the windows as fast as he could. 4.Because the snowstorm was so loud and unexpected. 5.They felt relieved that they were all safe and sound. (二)短语积累： 1.do one's own things 2.howl loudly 3.as fast as sb could 4.keep away from the window 5.safe and sound 6.traffic paralysis 7.communication breakdown 8.provide shelter 9.distribute supplies 10.clear up the ruins 11.ecological damage 12.soil erosion 13.the greenhouse effect 14.climate change 15.habitat destruction 16.water shortage (三)佳句应用： 1.I was listening to music when the phone suddenly rang. 2.After the rain stopped,we went out to check the garden and felt relieved that none of the flowers were damaged. 书面表达 ●谋篇布局 第三人称 一般现在时Unit 5 Nature's Temper! 第四课时Section B(1a-2c) 课前导学 重点单词> 1.(学校的)女生/sku:lg3l/ →n.schoolboy男生 2.泡；泡沫/frD0/ →ad.frothy起泡沫的 3.安全；保安；保障/srkjvarati/ →ad.secure安全的→u.secure保护 4.知识；学问npld3/ →ad.knowledgeable知识渊博的（注： knowledge通常为不可数名词) 5.思考；想法/0k10/ →u.think思考 名词(n.) 6.英雄；男主角；偶像hrar3U/ →ad.heroic英雄的 7.(山坡或悬崖的)滑坡；塌方aendslard/ 8.洪水/fladwo:ta(r)/ 9.劳动力；人力/小naenpaua(r)/ 10.心跳（声）ha:tbi:t/ 11.热浪/hi:twerv./ 12.消防队员/farefart(r)/ 形容词 13.西南的；西南方向的/sauw0 westan./ →n.southwest西南 (ad.)） 动词 14.拒绝；退却/rrfju:z/ →n.refusal拒绝 (w.) 15.尖叫/skri:m/ →n.scream尖叫 副词 16.幸亏；感激地/0 enkfoli/ →ad.thankful感激的→n.thanks感谢 (adv. 17.最坏（的）；最糟（的）ad.&ad./w3st/ →ad.bad坏的(（原级)→ ad.worse更坏的（比较级) 18.卫兵；保卫n./保卫u./ga:d/ 19.附近的ad./nia'bar/. 兼词 20.保护；捍卫v./安全设施n.seifga:d/ 21.救援n./援救；营救.reskju:/ →n.rescuer救援者 22.自…以后；从…以来pre印.，ad.&con./既然；由于coni.sIns/ 23.志愿者；自告奋勇者n./自愿做；义务做u./vDlen't3(r)/ →ad voluntary自愿的→n.volunteering志愿活动 重点短语>> 1.(P46)保安人员 2.(P47)除…之外 3.(P47)一…就… ●》91（● 英语·八年级·下册(RJ) 课堂研学 (阅读课堂) 一、阅读本单元Section B材料，完成填空内容。 1.This passage is taken from a news story/fairy tale)about a girl saving lives. 2.From the text,we can know this passage is probably about a tsunami/earthquake in Thailand in 2004. 3.-Who is the hero of this passage? 二、阅读本单元Section B材料，回答下列问题。 1.What strange signs did Tilly notice on the beach? 2.Why did Tilly know a tsunami was coming? 3.What did Tilly's father do after they returned to the hotel? 4.How many lives did Tilly save because of her knowledge and quick thinking? 5.What does the true story show us? 三、阅读本单元Section B材料，完成下面填空。 Tilly's Story 一、26 December2004(in Thailand) 二、After returning to the hotel Weather:1. Tilly's father told 5 about In the morning:Tilly walked on the beach the tsunami and noticed 2. The security guard rushed to 6. Then:Tilly remembered learning about 三、End 3 in geography class *The tsunami hit,but 7. on the Next:Tilly's family went back to the hotel beach died that day except 4. Tilly saved over 8 lives ●》92（● Unit 5 Nature's TemperI 四、阅读本单元Section B材料，完成下列短文填空。（12选10) notice wave tsunami remember tell security warn rush safe die froth believe On 26 December 2004,Tilly Smith was on holiday in Phuket with her family.She 1 thick white 2. was forming on top of the waves and the 3. were coming in instead of going out.Then she 4. what her geography teacher taught her about 5. She told her family,but they didn't 6. her at first.After returning to the hotel,Tilly's father 7. a8. guard about the danger.The guard immediately 9. to get people off the beach.Finally,the tsunami came,but everyone on the beach was 10 Tilly's quick thinking saved over 100 lives. 名师点拨) I.What can we do to prepare for the worst??我们能做些什么来为最坏的情况做准备？(P46) worst的用法总结： 【基础练】 (1)ad.最坏的；最差的；最糟糕的。 (1)The food at the party was the salad. 是bad的最高级。 派对上最糟糕的食物是沙拉。 (2)ad.最坏地；最差地；最糟糕地。 (2)I danced at the school party last night. 是badly的最高级。 我昨晚在学校派对上跳得最差。 (3)n.the worst最坏的事。 (3)Don't argue with him;it will only 相关词形： (1)worse adj.&ad.更坏（的）；更糟。 别和他争论，这只会让事情更糟。 是bad和bady的比较级形式。 (4)He missed the bus and got wet in the rain,and (2)worst的反义词是best;worse的反 he left his wallet at home. 义词是better。 他没赶上公交车，被雨淋了，最糟糕的是他把钱包忘 常见用法： 在家里了。 (1)worst of all最糟糕的是(=what's (5)I at organizing my room worse it's always a mess. (2)be the worst at（doing)sth在某方 我最不擅长整理房间，它总是一团乱。 面最差 2.However,Tilly refused to take a single step further..然而，蒂莉却拒绝再往前走一步。(P46) refuse既可作及物动词，也可以作不 基础练】 及物动词，意为“拒绝；退却”。 (1)When my mum wants me to go to the dentist,I 常见用法： always (1)refuse sb/sth拒绝某人/某物 当我妈妈想让我去看牙医时，我总是拒绝。 (2)refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 (2)She 她拒绝其他人的帮助。 (3)My sister vegetables,so she always gets sick. 我妹妹拒绝吃蔬菜，所以她总是生病。 ●>93（● 英语·八年级·下册(RJ) 课堂评价 一、写出下列单词的正确形式。 快乐阅读·串串记 1.south- (ad.)西南的 In a warm southwestern town,the people are 2.knowledge- (ad.）知识渊博的 knowledgeable and kind.One day,a little girl let out a scream suddenly.The serious police and voluntary 3.volunteer- (ad山.）自愿的 helpers ran over at once,and they kept the girl safe and secure soon.The girl's family was so thankful to 4.security- (ad山.)安全的 all the warm-hearted people around. -”**”。------- 5.thank-一 (ad.）感激的 二、选出括号中的正确单词。 1.We should keep our living place (secure/froth)to stay away from danger. 2.She gave a loud scream/thinking)when she saw the big dog suddenly. 3.We are (thankful/southern)to our teachers for their careful teaching. 4.A (schoolgirl/guard)saved many people with her knowledge of tsunamis. 5.He has a lot of (knowledge/except)about history,so he can answer the questions easily. 6.The security/worst)guard walked around the building to make sure it was safe 三、选词填空。在空格填上适当的单词，使文章内容完整、正确。(12选10) worst schoolgirl security scream knowledge hero landslide safeguard floodwater volunteer firefighter since When a 1. happened in a southwestern village last summer,the situation became the 2 in recent years.Soon after,3. rushed into the village,and people could do nothing but 4. for help. A brave 5. used her 6. of natural disasters to tell everyone to move to high places quickly.At the same time,local 7 and 8. arrived with enough manpower to 9. the villagers.They worked day and night on the rescue,and with the help of the security team,all people were saved safely.This little girl became a10. in everyone's heart,and people have remembered her brave act since then. 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口 良好口☐ 还需巩固口 错题摘记： ●》94（●