Unit 3 第2课时 Section A (2a-3d)-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（人教版·新教材）

英语·八年级下册 5.safety 1.harmful 2.careless 3.herself 4.ourselves 5.headache 三、l.a2.hit3.colder4.Suddenly5.to use 6.herself 7.to stay 8.ate 9.but 10.lucky 第五课时Section B(3a-4c) 一读写综合能力提升 词汇导学 1.bleed bledbled blood 2.peanut 3.tight tightly 4.allergic allergy 5.nervously nervous nerve 6.hit hit 7.shock shock 8.check check 重点短语 from now on 句子仿写 1.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. 2.The wind was so strong that the trees were blown down :项目式写作 (一)回答问题： 1.She didn't feel well recently. 2.(1)Go to the doctor and take some medicine (2)Drink enough water and have a good rest 3.Two. 4.Eat more fruit and vegetables. 5.No,it isn't. (二)短语积累： 1.胃痛；肚子疼2.头痛3.感到恶心；身体不适 4.流鼻涕5.牙痛6.感到身体虚弱 (三)佳句应用： 1.To improve English,I read English stories every day. 2.Though this kind of snack tastes sweet,it is not good for our health. 书面表达 ●谋篇布局 第一人称 一般现在时 ●实战演练 Ways to Keep Healthy As we all know,health is the most precious treasure in life.In life,without a healthy body,wealth and status lose their meaning.So,how can we keep healthy? Firstly,getting enough sleep is essential.It helps us recover and prepares us for the next day.Secondly,regular exercise is important.It strengthens our body and improves our mood.Thirdly,eating healthy food is a must.We should have more vegetables and fruit,and less junk food.Lastly,keeping a positive attitude also contributes to our health In short,by following these ways,we can enjoy a healthy and happy life. *Reading Plus拓展阅读选学 -1.Because it helps protect the body from things like germs, dust,and smoke that try to enter through the air. 2.No,they can't/cannot. 3.Up to about 8 metres. 4.They should wash their hands. 二、1.防御；防护2.使发痒；呵痒3.肌肉4.过敏 5.传播 三、1.保护…免受…2.接管；控制3.从…出来 4.对…过敏5.捂住某人的鼻子和嘴巴 四、l.first defence2.takes over3.tight 4.tiny drops of water 5.bright light 6.animals 7.160 kilometres per hour 8.Wash hands Unit 3 Growing Up 第一课时Section A(1a-1d) 〔课前导学： 重点单词 1.emotion emotional 2.anger angry angrily 3.advise advice adviser 4.upset 5.lonely 6.shocked 7.hurtful hurt hurt 8.alone 9.control 重点短语 deal with 〔课堂研学月 名师点拨 1.(1)Emotion (2)emotions (3)emotional 2.(1)hurtful (2)hurtful (3)hurt 3.(1)shocked (2)to hear (3)shocking 4.(1)advised me about choosing (2)advised me to take more rest (3)advises against visiting 〔课堂评价： -1.emotion 2.upset 3.lonely 4.shocked 5.alone 6.control 7.anger 8.advised 1.deal 2.emotions 3.alone lonely 4.shocking 5.angrily 三、l.deal with2.advised to talk3.hear about 4.upset failed 5.live alone 6.fight with 7.stopped talking 8.borrowed from 9.send message 1.emotions 2.upset 3.a 4.hurtful 5.shocked 6.alone 7.control 8.advised 9.decided 10.deal with 第二课时Section A(2a-3d) 〔课前寻学： 重点单词 1.fault 2.present presentpresent 3.award 4.pressure pressure pressured 5.forgive forgave forgiven 6.clearly clear clear 7.standard 重点短语 1.in future 2.clear the air 3.get across 【课堂研学： 听说课型 一、l.He fought with Harry. 2.Send Harry a text message. 3.There was an ugly mark on it. 4.It was from his grandfather. 第一节信息转述 Peter called Harry after talking to Ella.They fought because Harry left a mark on Peter's guitar.The guitar was a birthday present from Peter's grandfather when he was eight and means a lot to him.Harry apologized for his fault after knowing the truth.Finally,Peter forgave Harry,and they didn't want to lose each other as best friends.Harry promised to be more careful in future. 第二节信息询问 1.When did your grandfather pass away? 2.How will Harry fix the mark on the guitar? 名师点拨 1.(1)forgive me for being late (2)forgive yourself (3)He was forgiven 2.(1)put too much pressure on (2)reduce pressure from (3)under pressure 〔课堂评价月 -1.forgive 2.standards 3.present 4.award 5.fault 二、l.forgave2.faults3.clearly4.presents 5.standards 6.awarded 三、l.in future2.argued with3.clear the air 4.get across 四、l.present2.fault3.forgive4.clearly 5.clear the air 6.in future 第三课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 〔课前寻学1 重点单词 1.purpose purposeful 2.apologize apology 3.shut shut 4.lastly last last 重点短语 1.on purpose 2.reduce by half 3.put oneself in sb's shoes 4.shut...away 5.plenty of 〔课堂评价月 -、1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.D 10.A 二、l.until2.if3.s0that4.Although 三、l.plenty of 2.Although/Though there were many difficulties 3.wait although/though 4.reduced by half 5.put yourself in her shoes 6.shut herself away 四、1.C2.A3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A 10.C 第四课时 Section B (1a-2c) 【课前导学月 重点单词 1.player play 2.referee referee 3.decision decide 4.score score 5.coach coach 6.bit 7.solution solve 8.ring rang rung ring 9.enter entrance 10.dare daring 11.repeat repetition repeated 12.lowlowlow 13.proud pride 14.dare dare 重点短语 1.feel blue 2.on top of the world 3.all smiles 4.in low spirits 5.let down 6.be hard on 7.take back 8.kick oneself 参考苔案 〔课堂研学日 阅读课堂 一、1.sadness2.basketball3.Tom 1.Because he felt upset about losing the basketball game and thought he let his team down. 2.He accidentally pushed a player from the other team during the game. 3.He gave the other team two free throws 4.Tom advised Matt to look on the bright side,learn from mistakes,and keep working together as a team. 5.He felt hopeful and smiled,and he was thankful to have a friend like Tom. 三、l.upset/sad 2.Pushed a player from the other team (by accident). 3.Gave the other team two free throws. 4.Their team lost the game (or:Matt thought he let the team down). 5.Don't be too hard on yourself;it was an accident;the scores were close. 6.Look on the bright side,learn from mistakes,work together as a team. 7.happy/hopeful/relaxed 四、l.heavy2.accident3.referee4.mistake 5.comfort 6.proud 7.pull 8.smiled 名师点拨 1.(1)looked low (2)in low spirits (3)low (4)at a low price (5)in a low voice (6)low wall 2.(1)proud (2)are proud of/take pride in (3)were proud to (4)is proud that 〔课堂逆价日 -1.decided 2.scoring 3.coached 4.solve 5.proudly 二、1.decide2.score3.low4.solution5.enter 6.repeat 1.feelings 2.started 3.until 4.running 5.although 6.so 7.them 8.silence 9.carefully 10.hurtful 第五课时Section B(3a-4c) 一读写综合能力提升 词汇导学 1.remain 2.anybody 重点短语 1.pass away 2.not only...but also... 句子仿写 1.He got to school on time,although it was raining heavily outside. 2.My sister is not only a singer but also an excellent actress. 3.I never liked history until I went to senior high school. 项式写作闺 (一)回答问题： 1.To express sincere gratitude to Mr Brown for helping him/her overcome difficulties in the English Opera Competition. 2.The writer was so nervous that he/she couldn't perform well. 3.Mr Brown taught the writer breathing exercises to relax. 4.The writer finally won first prize.Unit 3 Growing Up 第 二课时Section A(2a-3d) 课前导学 重点单词> 1.过错；责任/folt/ 2.礼物/preznt/ →u./prI'zent/ 呈现；陈述→ad, 出 名词 席的；现在的 (n.） 3.奖；奖品/wod/→. 授予；奖励 4.压力/'pre∫a(r)/ →0. 施压；逼迫→ad. 有压力的 动词 5.原谅；宽恕/fa'gIv/ →. (过去式)+. (过去 (.) 分词) 副词 6.清楚地kali/ →ad. 清楚的；清晰的→. 清除； (adv. 清理 兼词 7.标准；水平n./标准的ad ./'staendad/ 重点短语> 1.(P23)今后；从今以后 2.(P23)尽释前嫌 3.(P24)解释清楚；传达 课堂研学 (听说课型) 一、信息获取。 第一节听选信息 听教材P221b-1c的对话，回答第1-2两个问题。 1.Why does Peter look worried?(He fought with Harry./He lost his guitar./His grandfather was ill. 2.What does Ella advise Peter to do first?(Call Harry./Send Harry a text message./Write a letter to Harry. 第二节回答问题 听教材P221b-1c的对话，回答第3-4两个问题。 3.What was wrong with the guitar when Harry returned it? 4.Why is the guitar special to Peter? ●》43（● 英语·八年级·下册(RJ) 二、信息转述及询问。 第一节信息转述 你将听到一段关于Peter和Hay和解的录音(2b-2c),录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容， 选择思维导图中的正确信息，在50秒钟内说一段话介绍两人的和解过程，包含五个要点的内容。 现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。 Conflict reason:Peter was angry about a 1. (mark/scratch)on the guitar -The guitar's meaning:a birthday present from Peter's 2. (grandfather/father)at eight Harry's reaction:said it was his 3. (fault/mistake)and apologized Making Up After a Conflict Peter's decision:4. (forgave/blamed)Harry as he's his best friend Harry's promise:be more 5. (careful/polite)in future 下面请听录音两遍。 下面你有50秒钟的时间准备，你的介绍可以这样开始：Peter called Harry. 第二节信息询问 你希望了解更多关于Peter和Hary和解的细节，请根据以下提示向Peter提两个问题。 1.你祖父是什么时候去世的？ 2.哈里会怎么修补吉他上的痕迹呢？ (名师点拨) 1.I forgive you.我原谅你。(P23) forgive v. 意为“原谅；宽恕”，具体 【基础练】 用法： (1)Please (1)forgive sb.for(doing）sth.因为 (做)某事原谅某人 请原谅我迟到了。 (2)forgive oneself for sth.因为某事 (2)You need to for the mistake. 原谅自己 你需要原谅自己的错误。 (3)sb.be forgiven(for sth.）某人 (3) after saying sorry. (因为某事)被原谅 他道歉后被原谅了。 ●》44（● Unit 3 Growing Up 2.I'm feeling a lot of pressure because..我正承受着很大的压力，因为…(P24) pressure n.意为“压力”，多指外界施加 【基础练】 的压力或工作、生活中的压力，通常用 (1)Parents shouldn't 作不可数名词。 their children. pressure的常见短语有： 父母不应该给他们的孩子施加太多压力。 (1)put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力 (2)Exercising every day helps me (2)reduce pressure减轻压力 work.每天锻炼帮我减轻工作压力。 (3)under pressure被迫；承受着（急于完 (3)The team made a mistake 成某事的)压力 during the game.团队在压力下在比赛中犯了错。 课堂评价 一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词。 1.We must f him,for it's not his mistake at all. 2.To meet the s of the strict leaders,she stayed up to finish the work 3.I will choose something special for my mother as her birthday （礼物). 4.-I hear Wang Hong got first prize. -Yes,she went to Beijing to receive the (奖品). 5.It's not my (过错)，so I shouldn't say sorry. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.She (forgive)me for my mistake yesterday. 2.We should admit our (fault)bravely. 3.He speaks (clear)and we can hear him well 4.She received many (present)on Christmas Day. 5.This school has very high (standard)for students. 6.The teacher (award)her a certificate yesterday. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.我保证今后会更加小心的。I promise that I'll be more careful 2.彼得昨天和他最好的朋友吵架了。Peter his best friend yesterday. 3.哈里想和彼得谈谈，这样他们就可以尽释前嫌了。 Harry wanted to talk to Peter so that they could 4.他们甚至在学校组织活动，向孩子们传达他们的信息。 They even organized activities in schools to their message to children. 四、请根据课文P232a-2c的对话，用方框内词或短语的适当形式填空。 forgive fault clear the air present in future clearly Peter and Harry had a fight because Harry left a mark on Peter's guitar.The guitar was a special from Peter's grandfather.Harry said it was his 2. and apologized to Peter.Peter decided to 3. Harry because they were best friends.They talked 4. to 5. and Harry promised to be more careful 6. 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口 良好口 还需巩固口 ●>45《●