精品解析：河南商丘市永城市实验中学教育集团联考2025-2026学年第二学期八年级5月阶段学情自测英语

集团承印第二学期期中复习作业（YCSY） 八年级英语（NJ） 测试范围：Unit 1-Unit 5（1-77页） 注意事项： 1．校本教研，内部资料，严禁外传。 2．本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3．请用水笔按要求答在试卷上或答题卡上。 4．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How long has Shenzhen developed? A．For less than 40 years. B．For more than 40 years. C.For 50 years. 2．Where did Daniel go last week? A．Nanjing B．Luoyang C．Xi’an 3．What is the boy doing now? A．Watching TV B．Travelling online C．Reading a book 4．What does the boy think of Gulliver’s Travels? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Difficult. 5．What is the sentence “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” about? A．Travel tips. B．Roman history. C．Good manners. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What’s one change of the village? A．Roads are clean. B．There’s a new transport line. C．It’s disconnected from the city. 7．How do villagers make a living now? A．By running factories. B．By building transport lines. C．By running shops or working in factories. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What are they planning to do? A．Visit a library. B．Join a book club. C．Read a novel together. 9．When will they meet? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What can people start the meal with? A．Soup. B．Meat, C．Fish. 11．Why does the speaker advise finishing everything on the plate? A．Because it’s polite to the host. B．Because wasting food is not good. C．Because the food is delicious. 12、When will people send their host a “thank-you” letter? A．The day before the party. B．The day of the party. C．The next day after the party. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．How long has Tina been in Australia? A．For two weeks. B．For one month. C．For two months. 14．What is the weather like in Australia? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 15．What place did Tina visit? A．The Blue Mountains. B．Sydney Tower Eye. C．Museum of Sydney. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Story about an Artist When Once upon a time What A king asked an artist to paint him a 16．________. How The artist asked the king to give him some 17．________. The king was angry because he waited for a few 18．________ . The artist 19．________ painted it well and the king liked it. Meaning Hard 20．________makes perfect. 16．________ 17．________ 18．________ 19．________ 20．________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A It is the 13th year of “the Belt and Road” initiative (“一带一路”倡议), and our “circle of friends” has become larger. Why not join us and enjoy the wonders along the Silk Road? State Historical Museum It was built in the 19th century with millions of works of art, which show the long history of Russia to people all over the world. Yellow River Iron Bridge It is the first big iron bridge over the Yellow River in Chinese history. The bridge is 250 metres long. Parthenon Temple It was built in the 5th century BC on the Athenian Acropolis. It is the most important building and the symbol of ancient Greece. Petronas Twin Towers The towers are 452 metres high with 88 floors. It is located in the Kuala Lumpur City Centre, Malaysia. And they are the highest twin towers in the world. 1. Which wonder is the best choice to know about ancient Greece? A. State Historical Museum. B. Parthenon Temple. C. Yellow River Iron Bridge. D. Petronas Twin Towers. 2. What can we do to save money before the journey? A. Take a camera. B. Book hotels. C. Check the weather. D. Pay attention to body language 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Parthenon Temple has a history of over 2,500 years B. Petronas Twin Towers are 88 meters high. C. People could visit State Historical Museum in the 5th century BC. D. Yellow River Iron Bridge is the longest iron bridge in China. 4. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a storybook. C. On a postcard. D. On a website. 5. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the history of the Belt and Road initiative. B. To compare different cultures along the Silk Road. C. To invite people to enjoy the wonders along the Silk Road. D. To teach people how to take good photos during a trip. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一带一路丝路沿线多地知名景点，邀大家游览，同时附上实用出行旅行小贴士。 【1题详解】 根据Parthenon Temple部分的“It is the most important building and the symbol of ancient Greece.”，帕特农神庙是了解古希腊的最佳选择。 【2题详解】 根据Travel Tips第一条“Book hotels before the journey to save money.”，在出行前“预订酒店”可以节省费用。 【3题详解】 根据Parthenon Temple部分的“It was built in the 5th century BC...”，帕特农神庙建于公元前5世纪，现在是公元21世纪，1世纪是100年，至今有超过2500年的历史。 【4题详解】 文章开头有LOG IN和SIGN UP等网站导航栏，是典型的网页界面，所以最有可能在网站上读到这篇文章。 【5题详解】 文章首段最后一句“Why not join us and enjoy the wonders along the Silk Road?”，这篇文章的主要目的是“邀请人们欣赏丝绸之路沿线的奇观美景”。 B Have you ever thought about surviving alone in the wild? That’s Brian Robeson’s story in Hatchet by Gary Paulsen. Brian, a 13-year-old, takes a small plane to visit his dad in the Canadian wilderness. Suddenly, the pilot has a heart problem and dies! The plane crashes, and Brian is left alone with just a hatchet (斧头) his mom gave him. At first, he’s terrified. He doesn’t know how to find food or a safe place to sleep. The forest is full of scary animals. But then, Brian starts to learn. With his hatchet, he makes tools, builds a shelter, catches fish, and finds berries. As you read, you’ll feel like you’re there with Brian. You’ll worry when he’s in danger and cheer when he solves problems. This book shows us how to be brave in tough times. If you love adventure and want to see how far a kid can go to survive, Hatchet is a must-read! 6. Why does Brian go on the small plane at the beginning of the story? A. He is going to visit his father. B. He is flying to a summer camp. C. He needs to deliver something to his mom. D. He wants to have an adventure in the forest. 7. What happens during Brian’s plane trip? A. The plane runs out of fuel. B. The pilot suddenly gets sick and dies. C. The plane is destroyed by birds. D. Brian gets into a fight with the pilot. 8. What is the only thing Brian has with him after the plane crash? A. A map. B. A mobile phone. C. A hatchet from his mother. D. A bag of snacks. 9. What does Brian NOT do to survive in the forest? A. Use the hatchet to make tools. B. Build a shelter with branches. C. Call for help on a radio. D. Catch fish and find wild berries. 10. What can readers learn from the book Hatchet? A. How to fly a small plane. B. The best places to go camping. C. Ways to make friends with wild animals. D. The importance of being brave in difficult times. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Gary Paulsen的小说Hatchet展开，讲述了13岁男孩Brian的荒野求生经历。 【6题详解】 第二段“Brian, a 13-year-old, takes a small plane to visit his dad in the Canadian wilderness.”说明Brian乘小飞机的目的是去加拿大荒野看望父亲。 【7题详解】 第二段“Suddenly, the pilot has a heart problem and dies! The plane crashes, and Brian is left alone with just a hatchet his mom gave him.”说明飞机失事的原因是飞行员突发心脏病。 【8题详解】 第二段“The plane crashes, and Brian is left alone with just a hatchet his mom gave him.”说明飞机坠毁后，Brian身边唯一的东西就是妈妈送的斧头。 【9题详解】 第三段“With his hatchet, he makes tools, builds a shelter, catches fish, and finds berries.”明确列举了Brian的求生行为：用斧头做工具、建庇护所、捕鱼、找浆果，用无线电求救这一行为从未出现。 【10题详解】 第四段“This book shows us how to be brave in tough times.”点明书籍传递的核心道理——学会在困境中勇敢。 C It has been forty years since China’s Reform and Opening-up(改革开放). Let’s see how China has changed through the years. 1978—1988:New Look In a 1978 Japanese documentary (纪录片) China’s New Look, there was a scene showing Chinese people’s life back then. In front of an old-fashioned TV set, some Shanghainese gathered around to watch a TV show. In 1981, only one out of every 170 city families in China had a color TV. 1988—1998: ________ In October 1990, the first McDonald’s on the Chinese mainland opened for business in Shenzhen. It quickly became the hottest tourist spot (旅游景点). Many Chinese customers waited in line and shouted to the shop assistant, “I want 10 Big Macs,” recalled a waiter at McDonald’s at that time. 1998—2008: Here Comes WTO For many Chinese, the year 2001 was very unforgettable. It marked the start of a new millennium (一千年) and led to a whole new era (时代) as China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO). From 2001 to 2017, China’s average (平均) growth of the imports (进口) of goods and services was more than twice the world’s average. 2008 — 2018: New Beginning Shanghai, a city with a long-time business culture, is always a step ahead in China’s foreign trade. With the successful hosting of China’s first imports expo (展览会) in November 2018, the city went on to develop China’s imports business. The expo will be remembered as a new beginning for China’s imports history. 11. Which picture shows the scene of China’s New Look? A. B. C. D. 12. Which of the following can be put in “1988—1998: ________”? A. West Meets East B. New Way of Living C. All Over the World D. Never Forget Old Times 13. What can we learn after China joined the WTO? A. Chinese people began to travel abroad. B. China’s imports grew very fast. C. China became more and more popular. D. Foreigners bought many products from China. 14. When and where was China’s first imports expo held? A. In Shanghai, in November 2001. B. In Shenzhen, in November 2001. C. In Shanghai, in November 2018. D. In Shenzhen, in November 2018. 15. What can we know about China’s imports growth from 2001 to 2017? A. It was slower than the world’s average. B. It was about the same as the world’s average. C. It was twice faster than the world’s average. D. It was three times as fast as the world’s average. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为轴，分四个阶段介绍了中国改革开放四十年来的变化，包括生活面貌、西方文化融入、加入世贸组织后的进出口发展，以及进博会带来的外贸新篇章。 【11题详解】 第2段提到“In a 1978 Japanese documentary China’s New Look, there was a scene showing Chinese people’s life back then. In front of an old-fashioned TV set, some Shanghainese gathered around to watch a TV show”，对应展现老式电视机前人们围坐看电视的画面。 【12题详解】 1988—1998年阶段，文中提到大陆首家麦当劳在深圳开业，成为热门景点，体现了西方文化与中国生活的融合，“West Meets East”最贴合这一主题。 【13题详解】 第5段提到“as China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO). From 2001 to 2017, China’s average growth of the imports of goods and services was more than twice the world’s average”，说明加入WTO后中国进口增长非常快。 【14题详解】 最后一段提到“With the successful hosting of China’s first imports expo in November 2018, the city went on to develop China’s imports business”，结合前文可知举办城市是上海。 【15题详解】 第5段提到“From 2001 to 2017, China’s average growth of the imports of goods and services was more than twice the world’s average”，即中国进口增速是世界平均水平的两倍多。 D Different countries have different table manners. If you go to a dinner party in England, ____16____ It’s polite to follow them. If you are a guest, you should wait until your host starts eating or says you should begin. If you don’t want to eat some kinds of food or have some special needs, ____17____ ____18____ so don’t take more food than you need. Before taking your food, you should remember to swallow (吞咽) all the food in your mouth. ____19____ you’d better raise your cup or glass and take only a little. When the host serves something, you should always say thank you. If you are in a restaurant, you’d better pay for your food in a proper way. ____20____ If you finish eating, what should you do to let others know? You should put your knife and fork together on your plate. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. you must remember the manners. B. When you drink to someone, C. It’s polite to eat up the food on your plate, D. Putting your money on the plate with the bill is better. E. you’d better tell your host before the dinner party. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪，重点讲解了英国晚宴及餐厅用餐的礼貌行为规范，旨在引导读者遵循礼仪、文明用餐。 【16题详解】 空前讲去英国参加晚宴，空后说遵循这些礼仪是礼貌的，A选项“you must remember the manners”承上启下，引出下文的礼仪细节，空后them指代manners，逻辑通顺。 【17题详解】 前文提到“不想吃某些食物或有特殊需求”，E选项“you’d better tell your host before the dinner party”给出了对应的礼貌做法，衔接自然。 【18题详解】 空后说因此不要拿超过你需要的食物，C选项“It’s polite to eat up the food on your plate”，正好解释为什么不要多拿，因果逻辑通顺。 【19题详解】 空后提到举起酒杯只喝一点，B选项“When you drink to someone”，引出下文饮酒的礼仪，符合语境。 【20题详解】 空前说在餐厅最好用合适的方式付钱，D选项“Putting your money on the plate with the bill is better.”，正好介绍正确的付账方式。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Grandma Wang is 78 years old. She has seen the great changes in her village with her own eyes for more than 60 years. When Grandma Wang was young, the village was very ____21____. There were only narrow muddy roads in the village. People had to walk or ride bikes to get around. On rainy days, the roads became so ____22____ that people could hardly walk. Most families lived in old and broken houses. They ____23____ had enough food to eat, let alone new clothes. At that time, the only ____24____ for children was to study hard to get out of the village. However, ____25____ has changed greatly since the 1980s. With the support of the government, the villagers have ____26____ wide and clean roads across the whole village. Rows of new houses with bright windows have taken the place of the old ones. Every family has TVs and fridges, and many even have private ____27____. The changes are not only in daily life. The village has also ____28____ a primary school and a community hospital. Children no longer need to walk a long way to study. The elderly can get ____29____ medical care near their homes. What’s more, the village has developed a special fruit planting ____30____. It has helped lots of villagers get rich without leaving their hometown. Grandma Wang often says, “I ____31____ thought life could be so good in the past. We are living a happy life now. All these ____32____ come from the good policies of the government and the hard work of the villagers.” Now, Grandma Wang ____33____ most of her time in the village square. She dances with other elderly people in the morning, and chats with her friends in the afternoon. She says she is ____34____ of her village, and she hopes the young people can ____35____ to work hard to make the village even better in the future. 21. A. rich B. poor C. clean D. quiet 22. A. smooth B. wide C. dirty D. dry 23. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. hardly 24. A. stress B. choice C. problem D. trouble 25. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 26. A. built B. bought C. brought D. broken 27. A. trains B. buses C. bikes D. cars 28. A. set up B. put up C. taken up D. made up 29. A. expensive B. difficult C. convenient D. cheap 30. A. project B. industry C. product D. goal 31. A. ever B. always C. never D. often 32. A. changes B. prizes C. awards D. chances 33. A. takes B. pays C. costs D. spends 34. A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. careful 35. A. continue B. stop C. forget D. refuse 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王奶奶亲眼见证家乡六十多年间的巨大变迁，从过去的贫穷落后到如今的富裕便利，展现了乡村的发展与进步。 【21题详解】 句意：王奶奶年轻时，村子非常贫穷。 根据后文“There were only narrow muddy roads... Most families lived in old and broken houses”可知，村子过去条件很差，poor“贫穷的”符合语境。rich“富裕的”、clean“干净的”、quiet“安静的”均不合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：下雨天，道路变得如此泥泞，以至于人们几乎无法行走。 前文提到道路是“narrow muddy roads”，因此下雨天道路会变得“泥泞不堪”。dirty“脏的，泥泞的”符合语境。smooth“平坦的”、wide“宽阔的”、dry“干燥的”均不合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他们几乎没有足够的食物吃，更不用说新衣服了。 根据前文描述的贫困生活，此处指人们几乎不能吃饱。hardly“几乎不”符合语境。always“总是”、often“经常”、sometimes“有时”均不合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：那时，孩子们唯一的出路就是努力学习离开村子。 根据语境，在贫困的村子里，学习是孩子们唯一的选择。choice“选择”符合语境。stress“压力”、problem“问题”、trouble“麻烦”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，自20世纪80年代以来，一切都发生了巨大变化。 根据后文描述的道路、房屋、设施的变化，此处指一切都变了。everything“一切”符合语境。nothing“什么都没有”、anything“任何事物”、something“某物”均不合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：在政府的支持下，村民们在全村修建了宽阔干净的道路。 根据“wide and clean roads”可知，此处指修建了道路。built“修建”符合语境。bought“购买”、brought“带来”、broken“打破”，均不合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：每家都有电视和冰箱，许多家庭甚至有私家车。 根据语境，此处指富裕起来后村民有了私人汽车。cars“汽车”符合语境。trains“火车”、buses“公交车”、bikes“自行车”均不合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：村子还建立了一所小学和一个社区医院。 根据“a primary school and a community hospital”可知，此处指建立了学校和医院。set up“建立”符合语境。put up“张贴，搭建”、taken up“开始从事”、made up“编造”均不合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：老年人可以在家附近获得便捷的医疗服务。 前文提到建立了社区医院，因此老年人就医变得方便。convenient“方便的”符合语境。expensive“昂贵的”、difficult“困难的”、cheap“便宜的”均不合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：此外，村子还发展了一个特色水果种植产业。 根据后文“It has helped lots of villagers get rich”可知，此处指发展了产业。industry“产业”符合语境。project“项目”、product“产品”、goal“目标”均不合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我过去从未想到生活会变得这么好。 根据语境，王奶奶感慨现在的生活，因此是从未想过生活会变得这么好。never“从未”符合语境。ever“曾经”、always“总是”、often“经常”均不合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：所有这些变化都来自政府的好政策和村民的辛勤劳动。 前文一直在讲村子的变化，因此此处指这些变化。changes“变化”符合语境。prizes“奖品”、awards“奖项”、chances“机会”均不合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：现在，王奶奶大部分时间都在村子广场上度过。 根据语境，此处指花费时间在广场上。spends“花费（时间）”符合语境。takes“花费（常用it作形式主语）”、pays“支付（金钱）”、costs“花费（金钱，主语为物）”均不合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：她说她为自己的村子感到骄傲。 根据前文描述的村子的巨大变化，王奶奶应该是骄傲的。proud“骄傲的”符合语境。tired“疲惫的”、afraid“害怕的”、careful“小心的”，均不合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：她希望年轻人能继续努力，让村子在未来变得更好。 根据语境，此处指希望年轻人继续努力。continue“继续”符合语境。stop“停止”、forget“忘记”、refuse“拒绝”均不合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 begin I write seldom with surprise when remember word two When I was in middle school, I was a shy boy. I ____36____ spoke in class, so I had few friends. One day, our teacher, Mr. Wang, announced that we would have a class writing competition. The topic was “My Dream”. I loved ____37____, but I was too nervous to share my work ____38____ others. After school, Mr. Wang asked ____39____ to stay. “I read your diary before”, he said with a smile. “Your ____40____ are full of imagination (想象力). Why not enter the competition?” I was ____41____ and touched (感动的). That night, I wrote a story about a boy who became a pilot, influenced by my uncle’s real experience. The next day, I handed it in. A week later, Mr. Wang told me that my story won ____42____ prize. ____43____ I stood in front of the class, my heart beat fast. But as I read my story aloud, I saw my classmates listening carefully. For the first time, I felt confident. From that day on, I ____44____ to communicate (交流) more with my classmates. Writing gave me a voice. Now, whenever I face challenges, I ____45____ Mr. Wang’s encouragement (鼓励) and the power of telling my own story. 【答案】36. seldom 37. writing 38. with 39. me 40. words 41. surprised 42. second 43. When 44. began 45. remember 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者中学时因害羞不擅长交流，在王老师的鼓励下参加写作比赛获奖，从而变得自信、主动与同学交流的成长故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我在课堂上很少发言，所以几乎没有朋友。根据前文“我是个害羞的男孩”及后文“几乎没有朋友”的语境，横线处需填表示频率的副词。所给词“seldom”（很少）符合句意，且无需变形。 【37题详解】 句意：我喜欢写作，但我太紧张了，不敢和别人分享我的作品。根据前文“写作比赛”及后文“分享我的作品”的语境，横线处需填与“写作”相关的词。所给词“write”符合句意，又因“love后接动名词”的用法，需改写为writing。 【38题详解】 句意：我喜欢写作，但我太紧张了，不敢和别人分享我的作品。根据“share sth. ___ sb.”的常用搭配，此处需填介词构成“share sth. with sb.”（和某人分享某物）的固定结构。所给词 “with”符合语境，无需变形。 【39题详解】 句意：放学后，王老师让我留下来。根据“asked ___ to stay”的句式，横线处需填人称代词的宾格形式作动词asked的宾语。所给词“I”符合句意，需改写为宾格me。 【40题详解】 句意：你的文字充满了想象力。根据前文“老师读了我的日记”及后文“are full of imagination”的语境，横线处需填表示“文字”的复数名词。所给词“word”符合句意，需改写为复数 words。 【41题详解】 句意：我既惊讶又感动。根据前文“老师读了我的日记并鼓励我”的语境，横线处需填修饰人、表示“感到惊讶的”形容词。所给词“surprise”符合句意，需改写为形容词surprised。 【42题详解】 句意：一周后，王老师告诉我我的故事获得了二等奖。根据“won ___ prize”的句式，横线处需填序数词表示奖项等级。所给词“two”符合句意，需改写为序数词second 。 【43题详解】 句意：当我站在全班同学面前时，我的心跳得很快。根据后文“I stood in front of the class”的语境，横线处需填引导时间状语从句的连词，表示 “当……的时候”。所给词“when”符合句意，句首首字母需大写，故填When。 【44题详解】 句意：从那天起，我开始更多地和同学们交流。根据前文“From that day on”（动作发生在过去）及后文“to communicate”的语境，横线处需填动词的过去式构成“begin to do sth.”（开始做某事）的固定搭配。所给词“begin”符合句意，需改写为过去式 began。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，每当我面对挑战时，我都会想起王老师的鼓励和讲述自己故事的力量。根据前文“面对挑战”及后文“王老师的鼓励”的语境，横线处需填表示“想起”的动词，句子为一般现在时，主语为I，用原形即可。所给词“remember”符合句意，无需变形。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Good manners are a key to happiness. When you are polite to others, they will ____46____ polite to you too. In your daily life, you can show good manners in many situations. For example, when you come into a room, ____47____ is polite to knock（敲）at the door first. When you see an old man carrying a heavy bag, you can offer to help him. When you make a mistake, you should say “sorry” at once. Some people think good manners are only for big things, ____48____ that’s not true. Good manners are in the small things you do every day. Even ____49____ smile or a polite greeting can make someone’s day brighter. Learning good manners is not difficult. You just need ____50____ think about others before you act. Don’t do anything that will hurt or make others feel uncomfortable. Remember: good manners and kindness are always in fashion. 【答案】46. be 47. it 48. but 49. a 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“礼貌与幸福”展开，阐述了礼貌的重要性、日常中的礼貌表现以及培养礼貌的方法，强调礼貌和友善永远不过时。 【46题详解】 句意：当你对别人有礼貌时，他们也会对你有礼貌。“will”是情态动词，后面需接动词原形；“polite”是形容词，需和be动词搭配构成“be polite to sb.”（对某人有礼貌）的固定结构，故填be。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，当你进入房间时，先敲门是有礼貌的。此处考查固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”（做某事是……的），其中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式“to knock at the door first”，故填it。 【48题详解】 句意：有些人认为礼貌只体现在大事上，但事实并非如此。前半句提到“礼貌只在大事上”，后半句表示“事实并非如此”，前后为转折关系，用转折连词but。 【49题详解】 句意：即使一个微笑或一句礼貌的问候，也能让别人的一天更明亮。“smile”此处为可数名词单数，表泛指“一个微笑”，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【50题详解】 句意：你只需要在行动前为别人着想。“need”此处为实义动词，后接不定式构成固定搭配“need to do sth.”（需要做某事），故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sarah. I need to check out a book for my school report. ____51____? B: Sure. ____52____? A: It’s about space exploration. ____53____. B: You can try A Short History of Nearly Everything. It has a good part on space. A: ____54____? B: It is a little difficult, but the writer uses interesting examples. You can explore the topic step by step. A: ____55____. I’ll check it out at the library. Thanks! 【答案】51. Can you help me 52. What’s the report about 53. I want to find a book that explains it well 54. Is it difficult to read 55. Great 【解析】 【导语】本段对话主要讲述了A为写关于太空探索的报告，向B咨询推荐书籍，B推荐了《万物简史》并解答了书籍难度的问题，A表示会去图书馆借阅并感谢。 【51题详解】 A开头表明要为学校报告找书，结合B回答“Sure.”，可知A是向B寻求帮助，所以用“Can you help me”来引出下文寻求帮助的内容，符合对话情境和逻辑。 【52题详解】 A提到要为学校报告找书，B在表示愿意帮忙后，自然会询问报告的主题，以便更好地提供帮助，所以用“What’s the report about”来衔接，与下文A回答报告关于太空探索相呼应。 【53题详解】 A说明了报告主题是太空探索后，进一步阐述自己找书的需求，即想找一本能很好解释相关内容的书，所以用“I want to find a book that explains it well”来衔接，使对话逻辑连贯，自然引出下文B的书籍推荐。 【54题详解】 B推荐了书籍后，A询问书籍相关情况，结合B回答“It is a little difficult”，可知A是询问这本书阅读起来是否困难，所以用“Is it difficult to read”来衔接，与下文回答形成对应。 【55题详解】 B说明了书籍虽有点难但作者用有趣例子，可逐步探索主题后，A对B的推荐表示认可，决定去图书馆借书，所以用“Great”来表达认可和满意，使对话完整连贯。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，是阳光中学的一名学生，正在参加以“My Wonderful Online Tour”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你的一次线上之旅。 写作要求：（1）短文内容根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； （2）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； （3）词数100左右。 My Wonderful Online Tour ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Wonderful Online Tour Hello! I’m Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. I want to share my wonderful online tour of the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. I chose it because it is a world-famous cultural treasure with a long history. The Mogao Grottoes are famous for their amazing ancient murals and sculptures, which show traditional Chinese art. During the online tour, I “walked through” the grottoes with VR technology, admired the murals closely and learned their stories. It was so amazing that I felt like I was there in person. Online tours are great because they let us enjoy cultural treasures without going out, making culture more accessible to everyone. I really enjoyed this online tour. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：投稿，叙事性说明文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：选择这座城市或景点的原因；关于该城市的详细介绍；你的体验和感受；你对线上旅游的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；语句通顺、意思连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题 主体段：依次阐述选择这座城市或景点的原因，关于该城市的详细介绍，你的体验和感受，你对线上旅游的看法 结尾段：总结感受，呼应开头 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选择这座城市或景点的原因 it is a world-famous cultural treasure with a long history/I have long been interested in its ancient history 要点二：关于该城市的详细介绍 are famous for their amazing ancient murals and sculptures/It is home to thousands of amazing murals 要点三：你的体验和感受 It was so amazing that I felt like I was there in person/I felt as if I had traveled back in time 要点四：你对线上旅游的看法 they let us enjoy cultural treasures without going out/a great way to learn about the world without worrying about time or money 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 集团承印第二学期期中复习作业（YCSY） 八年级英语（NJ） 测试范围：Unit 1-Unit 5（1-77页） 注意事项： 1．校本教研，内部资料，严禁外传。 2．本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3．请用水笔按要求答在试卷上或答题卡上。 4．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How long has Shenzhen developed? A．For less than 40 years. B．For more than 40 years. C.For 50 years. 2．Where did Daniel go last week? A．Nanjing B．Luoyang C．Xi’an 3．What is the boy doing now? A．Watching TV B．Travelling online C．Reading a book 4．What does the boy think of Gulliver’s Travels? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Difficult. 5．What is the sentence “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” about? A．Travel tips. B．Roman history. C．Good manners. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What’s one change of the village? A．Roads are clean. B．There’s a new transport line. C．It’s disconnected from the city. 7．How do villagers make a living now? A．By running factories. B．By building transport lines. C．By running shops or working in factories. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What are they planning to do? A．Visit a library. B．Join a book club. C．Read a novel together. 9．When will they meet? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What can people start the meal with? A．Soup. B．Meat, C．Fish. 11．Why does the speaker advise finishing everything on the plate? A．Because it’s polite to the host. B．Because wasting food is not good. C．Because the food is delicious. 12、When will people send their host a “thank-you” letter? A．The day before the party. B．The day of the party. C．The next day after the party. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．How long has Tina been in Australia? A．For two weeks. B．For one month. C．For two months. 14．What is the weather like in Australia? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 15．What place did Tina visit? A．The Blue Mountains. B．Sydney Tower Eye. C．Museum of Sydney. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Story about an Artist When Once upon a time What A king asked an artist to paint him a 16．________. How The artist asked the king to give him some 17．________. The king was angry because he waited for a few 18．________ . The artist 19．________ painted it well and the king liked it. Meaning Hard 20．________makes perfect. 16．________ 17．________ 18．________ 19．________ 20．________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A It is the 13th year of “the Belt and Road” initiative (“一带一路”倡议), and our “circle of friends” has become larger. Why not join us and enjoy the wonders along the Silk Road? State Historical Museum It was built in the 19th century with millions of works of art, which show the long history of Russia to people all over the world. Yellow River Iron Bridge It is the first big iron bridge over the Yellow River in Chinese history. The bridge is 250 metres long. Parthenon Temple It was built in the 5th century BC on the Athenian Acropolis. It is the most important building and the symbol of ancient Greece. Petronas Twin Towers The towers are 452 metres high with 88 floors. It is located in the Kuala Lumpur City Centre, Malaysia. And they are the highest twin towers in the world. 1. Which wonder is the best choice to know about ancient Greece? A. State Historical Museum. B. Parthenon Temple. C. Yellow River Iron Bridge. D. Petronas Twin Towers. 2. What can we do to save money before the journey? A. Take a camera. B. Book hotels. C. Check the weather. D. Pay attention to body language 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Parthenon Temple has a history of over 2,500 years B. Petronas Twin Towers are 88 meters high. C. People could visit State Historical Museum in the 5th century BC. D. Yellow River Iron Bridge is the longest iron bridge in China. 4. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a storybook. C. On a postcard. D. On a website. 5. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the history of the Belt and Road initiative. B. To compare different cultures along the Silk Road. C. To invite people to enjoy the wonders along the Silk Road. D. To teach people how to take good photos during a trip. B Have you ever thought about surviving alone in the wild? That’s Brian Robeson’s story in Hatchet by Gary Paulsen. Brian, a 13-year-old, takes a small plane to visit his dad in the Canadian wilderness. Suddenly, the pilot has a heart problem and dies! The plane crashes, and Brian is left alone with just a hatchet (斧头) his mom gave him. At first, he’s terrified. He doesn’t know how to find food or a safe place to sleep. The forest is full of scary animals. But then, Brian starts to learn. With his hatchet, he makes tools, builds a shelter, catches fish, and finds berries. As you read, you’ll feel like you’re there with Brian. You’ll worry when he’s in danger and cheer when he solves problems. This book shows us how to be brave in tough times. If you love adventure and want to see how far a kid can go to survive, Hatchet is a must-read! 6. Why does Brian go on the small plane at the beginning of the story? A. He is going to visit his father. B. He is flying to a summer camp. C. He needs to deliver something to his mom. D. He wants to have an adventure in the forest. 7. What happens during Brian’s plane trip? A. The plane runs out of fuel. B. The pilot suddenly gets sick and dies. C. The plane is destroyed by birds. D. Brian gets into a fight with the pilot. 8. What is the only thing Brian has with him after the plane crash? A. A map. B. A mobile phone. C. A hatchet from his mother. D. A bag of snacks. 9. What does Brian NOT do to survive in the forest? A. Use the hatchet to make tools. B. Build a shelter with branches. C. Call for help on a radio. D. Catch fish and find wild berries. 10. What can readers learn from the book Hatchet? A. How to fly a small plane. B. The best places to go camping. C. Ways to make friends with wild animals. D. The importance of being brave in difficult times. C It has been forty years since China’s Reform and Opening-up(改革开放). Let’s see how China has changed through the years. 1978—1988:New Look In a 1978 Japanese documentary (纪录片) China’s New Look, there was a scene showing Chinese people’s life back then. In front of an old-fashioned TV set, some Shanghainese gathered around to watch a TV show. In 1981, only one out of every 170 city families in China had a color TV. 1988—1998: ________ In October 1990, the first McDonald’s on the Chinese mainland opened for business in Shenzhen. It quickly became the hottest tourist spot (旅游景点). Many Chinese customers waited in line and shouted to the shop assistant, “I want 10 Big Macs,” recalled a waiter at McDonald’s at that time. 1998—2008: Here Comes WTO For many Chinese, the year 2001 was very unforgettable. It marked the start of a new millennium (一千年) and led to a whole new era (时代) as China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO). From 2001 to 2017, China’s average (平均) growth of the imports (进口) of goods and services was more than twice the world’s average. 2008 — 2018: New Beginning Shanghai, a city with a long-time business culture, is always a step ahead in China’s foreign trade. With the successful hosting of China’s first imports expo (展览会) in November 2018, the city went on to develop China’s imports business. The expo will be remembered as a new beginning for China’s imports history. 11. Which picture shows the scene of China’s New Look? A. B. C. D. 12. Which of the following can be put in “1988—1998: ________”? A. West Meets East B. New Way of Living C. All Over the World D. Never Forget Old Times 13. What can we learn after China joined the WTO? A. Chinese people began to travel abroad. B. China’s imports grew very fast. C. China became more and more popular. D. Foreigners bought many products from China. 14. When and where was China’s first imports expo held? A. In Shanghai, in November 2001. B. In Shenzhen, in November 2001. C. In Shanghai, in November 2018. D. In Shenzhen, in November 2018. 15. What can we know about China’s imports growth from 2001 to 2017? A. It was slower than the world’s average. B. It was about the same as the world’s average. C. It was twice faster than the world’s average. D. It was three times as fast as the world’s average. D Different countries have different table manners. If you go to a dinner party in England, ____16____ It’s polite to follow them. If you are a guest, you should wait until your host starts eating or says you should begin. If you don’t want to eat some kinds of food or have some special needs, ____17____ ____18____ so don’t take more food than you need. Before taking your food, you should remember to swallow (吞咽) all the food in your mouth. ____19____ you’d better raise your cup or glass and take only a little. When the host serves something, you should always say thank you. If you are in a restaurant, you’d better pay for your food in a proper way. ____20____ If you finish eating, what should you do to let others know? You should put your knife and fork together on your plate. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. you must remember the manners. B. When you drink to someone, C. It’s polite to eat up the food on your plate, D. Putting your money on the plate with the bill is better. E. you’d better tell your host before the dinner party. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Grandma Wang is 78 years old. She has seen the great changes in her village with her own eyes for more than 60 years. When Grandma Wang was young, the village was very ____21____. There were only narrow muddy roads in the village. People had to walk or ride bikes to get around. On rainy days, the roads became so ____22____ that people could hardly walk. Most families lived in old and broken houses. They ____23____ had enough food to eat, let alone new clothes. At that time, the only ____24____ for children was to study hard to get out of the village. However, ____25____ has changed greatly since the 1980s. With the support of the government, the villagers have ____26____ wide and clean roads across the whole village. Rows of new houses with bright windows have taken the place of the old ones. Every family has TVs and fridges, and many even have private ____27____. The changes are not only in daily life. The village has also ____28____ a primary school and a community hospital. Children no longer need to walk a long way to study. The elderly can get ____29____ medical care near their homes. What’s more, the village has developed a special fruit planting ____30____. It has helped lots of villagers get rich without leaving their hometown. Grandma Wang often says, “I ____31____ thought life could be so good in the past. We are living a happy life now. All these ____32____ come from the good policies of the government and the hard work of the villagers.” Now, Grandma Wang ____33____ most of her time in the village square. She dances with other elderly people in the morning, and chats with her friends in the afternoon. She says she is ____34____ of her village, and she hopes the young people can ____35____ to work hard to make the village even better in the future. 21. A. rich B. poor C. clean D. quiet 22. A. smooth B. wide C. dirty D. dry 23. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. hardly 24. A. stress B. choice C. problem D. trouble 25. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 26. A. built B. bought C. brought D. broken 27. A. trains B. buses C. bikes D. cars 28. A. set up B. put up C. taken up D. made up 29. A. expensive B. difficult C. convenient D. cheap 30. A. project B. industry C. product D. goal 31. A. ever B. always C. never D. often 32. A. changes B. prizes C. awards D. chances 33. A. takes B. pays C. costs D. spends 34. A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. careful 35. A. continue B. stop C. forget D. refuse 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 begin I write seldom with surprise when remember word two When I was in middle school, I was a shy boy. I ____36____ spoke in class, so I had few friends. One day, our teacher, Mr. Wang, announced that we would have a class writing competition. The topic was “My Dream”. I loved ____37____, but I was too nervous to share my work ____38____ others. After school, Mr. Wang asked ____39____ to stay. “I read your diary before”, he said with a smile. “Your ____40____ are full of imagination (想象力). Why not enter the competition?” I was ____41____ and touched (感动的). That night, I wrote a story about a boy who became a pilot, influenced by my uncle’s real experience. The next day, I handed it in. A week later, Mr. Wang told me that my story won ____42____ prize. ____43____ I stood in front of the class, my heart beat fast. But as I read my story aloud, I saw my classmates listening carefully. For the first time, I felt confident. From that day on, I ____44____ to communicate (交流) more with my classmates. Writing gave me a voice. Now, whenever I face challenges, I ____45____ Mr. Wang’s encouragement (鼓励) and the power of telling my own story. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Good manners are a key to happiness. When you are polite to others, they will ____46____ polite to you too. In your daily life, you can show good manners in many situations. For example, when you come into a room, ____47____ is polite to knock（敲）at the door first. When you see an old man carrying a heavy bag, you can offer to help him. When you make a mistake, you should say “sorry” at once. Some people think good manners are only for big things, ____48____ that’s not true. Good manners are in the small things you do every day. Even ____49____ smile or a polite greeting can make someone’s day brighter. Learning good manners is not difficult. You just need ____50____ think about others before you act. Don’t do anything that will hurt or make others feel uncomfortable. Remember: good manners and kindness are always in fashion. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sarah. I need to check out a book for my school report. ____51____? B: Sure. ____52____? A: It’s about space exploration. ____53____. B: You can try A Short History of Nearly Everything. It has a good part on space. A: ____54____? B: It is a little difficult, but the writer uses interesting examples. You can explore the topic step by step. A: ____55____. I’ll check it out at the library. Thanks! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，是阳光中学的一名学生，正在参加以“My Wonderful Online Tour”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你的一次线上之旅。 写作要求：（1）短文内容根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； （2）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； （3）词数100左右。 My Wonderful Online Tour ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $