精品解析：河南省商丘市永城市实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题

八年级英语(NJ) 实验中学第二学期学情监测试卷(YCSY) 测试范围:Unit 1 -Unit 5(6-77 页) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 2.请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Max see last week? 2. How will the girl go to Nanjing? A. By train. B. By ship. C. By coach. 3. Where did the man go just now? A. To the office. B. To the post office. C. To the museum. 4. When did the man make the invitation(邀请)? A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 5. How long has the woman been here? A. For 5 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. 第二节 听下面儿段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long did Li Fang live in Shanghai? A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years. 7. What does Li Fang's father sell? A. Computers. B. Football. C. Apples. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where is the man going? A. The railway station. B. The clock tower. C. The park. 9. Why can't the man find the place? A. This is his first time to visit the place. B. The railway station is still next to the clock tower. C. Things have changed a lot over the years. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. Why don't people like the number? A. Because they think it's big. B. Because they think it's unlucky. C. Because they think it's boring. 11. What did Jack do one day? A. He asked his friends to have dinner. B. He asked his friends to go shopping together. C. He asked his friends to smile. 12. How did most of the people feel when they heard Mr. Brown's words? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Worried. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What does David think of Alice's English? A. Very poor. B. Very good. C. She should improve it. 14. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and mother. 15 Where is David from? A. England. B. Australia. C. America. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16.________17.________ 18. ________ 19.________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Taiyuan Ancient County lies in Shanxi Province. It was first built in the Ming Dynasty, more than 600 years ago. It is part of the Jinyang ancient city relics (晋阳古城遗迹). On May 1, 2021, Taiyuan Ancient County first opened to welcome the tourists. The movie Full River Red, directed by Zhang Yimou, came out on Jan. 22, 2023, and topped China’s box office in a short time. It was named after Yue Fei’s most famous poem, which tells a patriotic story of the Song Dynasty. As the place where the movie was filmed, Taiyuan Ancient County has attracted about 350,000 tourists during the Spring Festival holiday. If you would like to pay it a visit, the following information can help you. Taiyuan Ancient County Scenic Spot Working hours: 9:30 a.m. ~10:00 p.m. Tickets: Free for entry For main scenic spots and activities: The Filming Base of Full River Red: ¥20 County Wall: ¥20 County Government: ¥28 Lantern Fair: ¥50 Address: Jinyuan North Outer Ring Street, Taiyuan Transportation: Buses 856, 804, 905, 79 Service telephone: 0351-6598888 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. According to Para.1, Taiyuan Ancient County ________. A. first opened to welcome the foreigners B. was called Jinyang ancient city C. first opened on May 1,2022 D. has a history of over 600 years 2. When visiting Taiyuan Ancient County, you ________. A. have to enter it before 9:00 a.m B. can call 0351-6598888 to book tickets C. don’t need to spend money on entry tickets D. Take buses 856, 804, 805, 79 3. What does the underlined word “patriotic” in Paragraph 2mean in Chinese? A. 英勇的 B. 悲壮的 C. 爱国的 D. 民族的 4. Pam and her parents need to pay in total to visit County Government. A. ¥60 B. ¥84 C. ¥150 D. ¥28 5. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. introduce the movie Full River Red B. attract visitors to Taiyuan Ancient County C. show the development of Taiyuan's tourism D. tell a patriotic story of Yue Fei 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了山西太原古县城的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题根据“It was first built in the Ming Dynasty, more than 600 years ago.”可知，太原古县城始建于明朝，有600多年历史。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets: Free for entry”可知，参观太原古县城不需要购买门票。故选C。 3题详解】 词义猜测题。岳飞的《满江红》体现的是对国家的忠诚和热爱，所以“patriotic”意思是“爱国的”。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“County Government: ¥28”可知，参观县政府每人票价28元，Pam和她父母共3人，需花费28×3 = 84元。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了太原古县城的诸多信息，还给出了游玩相关信息，目的是吸引游客前往参观。故选B。 B We all go to school to study and learn different skills, but have you ever been taught in your dream? Wang Xizhi was a Chinese calligrapher (书法家), traditionally called the Sage of Calligraphy (书圣). Born in Linyi, Shandong Province, he spent most of his life in the present day Shaoxing, Zhejiang. At the beginning, Wang Xizhi learned the art of calligraphy from Lady Wei. But later through practice, he excelled his teacher. Nobody knows who taught him after Lady Wei. However, there is a story that Wang achieved his success by learning from his dream. It is said that Wang would practice calligraphy every day. Still, he was never pleased with what he wrote. One day, he was so tired that he fell asleep at his desk. In his dream, he saw an old man who said to him with a smile, “I will teach you something and you will find it very helpful in the future. Now reach out your hands.” Only half believing, Wang reached out his hand. The old man wrote a character in his hand and said with a nod. “now, you will be a calligrapher”. With this, he disappeared in the air. Wang looked at his hand and saw a character “永”. He thought it over for a whole night and finally realized that this character had all the basic strokes (笔划) in forming Chinese calligraphy. After waking up from the dream, Wang kept practicing writing the character “永”. Later Wang became a well-known calligrapher. It is said that even in his lifetime, a few of Wang’s characters or his signature were priceless. Unfortunately, none of his works remain today. Down through the ages, however, many students of calligraphy, the most basic yet highest art in China, have learned from and copied his style. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6 Which of the following best describes Wang? A. Smart and hardworking. B. Skillful and easily -satisfied. C. Daydreaming and lazy. D. Open-minded and kind. 7. The underlined word “excelled” is closest in meaning to ________. A. pleased B. helped C. was proud of D. was better than 8. What is the correct order for the following events from Wang’s life? a. He became well-known. b. He kept practicing writing the character. c. He was so tired after practice that he fell asleep. d. A character was written on his hand in his dream. e. He realized how important the character was in practice. A. c-d-e-b-a B. e-d-a-b-c C. e-a-d-c-b D. c-b-e-d-a 9. Why did Wang Xizhi keep on practising the character “yong”? A. Because an old man living next him told him the character. B. Because Wang Xizhi was superstitious (迷信的) and believed in something mysterious. C. Because Wang found it hard to practice the character “yong”. D. Because the character “yong” has all the basic strokes in forming Chinese calligraphy. 10. According to the story of Wangxizhi, which saying can we use to describe him? A. Practise makes perfect. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Action speaks louder than words. D. Easier said than done. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了书法家王羲之的故事，包括他的学习经历以及一个关于他在梦中获得书法启示并最终成为著名书法家的传说。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang would practice calligraphy every day. Still he was never pleased with what he wrote.”以及他通过思考梦中的“永”字有所领悟并不断练习成为著名书法家可知，他勤奋且善于思考，很聪明。故选A。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“At the beginning, Wang Xizhi learned the art of calligraphy from Lady Wei. But later through practice, he excelled his teacher.”可知，王羲之开始跟卫夫人学习书法，后来通过练习，他在书法上超越了老师，“excelled”意思是“比……更好；超越”，与“was better than”意思相近。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，先是他练习后太累睡着了（c），对应“One day, he was so tired that he fell asleep at his desk.”；接着在梦中老人在他手上写了个“永”字（d），对应“In his dream, he saw an old man...The old man wrote a character in his hand”；然后他意识到这个字的重要性（e），对应“He thought it over for a whole night and finally realized that this character had all the basic strokes(笔划) in forming Chinese calligraphy.”；之后他不断练习写“永”字（b），对应“After waking up from the dream, Wang kept practicing writing the character ‘永’.”；最后他变得出名了（a），对应“Later Wang became a well -known calligrapher.”。所以正确顺序是c-d-e-b-a。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He thought it over for a whole night and finally realized that this character had all the basic strokes(笔划) in forming Chinese calligraphy.”可知，王羲之不断练习“永”字是因为这个字包含了构成中国书法的所有基本笔画。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述王羲之通过不断练习书法，从梦中获得启示后更加努力练习，最终成为著名书法家，体现了“熟能生巧”。故选A。 C Trying to visit a big city like Los Angeles in just one day is a hard thing to do. But if you only have 24 hours, I have a plan that can help you. This guide will show you where to go and how to get around in L. A. in one day. To start your day in LA, head to Venice Beach. It’s a unique and interesting place, though not everyone will like it. But if you want to experience the free and creative spirit of LA, this is the place to be. The next place of interest that you should check out is the Getty Center, which is located on a hill in the Santa Monica mountains. It is a museum that’s made up of multiple buildings with lots of galleries inside. It has the best and most valuable art collections in LA, so it’s definitely worth a visit. The Chinese Theater is a really cool place in Hollywood. A long time ago, they had the big a-wards show for movies there. But now, most people come to see the handprints and footprints of Hollywood legends in the cement (水泥) outside. It all started when one of the famous people accidentally stepped in the wet cement when they were building the theater. Instead of fixing it, the owner thought it was a cool idea and asked other famous people to do it too. That’s how it all started. The Griffith Observatory (天文台) is a really amazing place in Los Angeles. It’s the perfect place to end your day in L. A. If you go there in the evening, you’ll be able to see a beautiful sun-set. The observatory is also very pretty, with nice areas to walk around. The best part is that from the terrace (露天平台) of the observatory, you can see the whole valley. If it’s a clear day, you can even see all the way to Santa Monical! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Where is a good place to go if you want to experience the free and creative spirit of LA in just one day? A. Santa Monica mountains. B. The Getty Center. C. Venice Beach. D. Griffith Observatory. 12. What is the Getty Center in Los Angeles? A. A beach with amazing waves for surfing. B. A museum with valuable art collections. C. A popular shopping mall with multiple stores. D. A famous club that hosts music concerts. 13. What is the importance of the handprints and footprints at the Chinese Theater in Hollywood? A. They represent Hollywood legends who used to work at the theater. B. They are a symbol of Hollywood’s love for art. C. They were created accidentally by a famous person. D. They were created as a way to remember famous people in Hollywood. 14. What can you see from the terrace of Griffith Observatory on a clear day? A. The whole valley and even Santa Monica. B. The entire city of Los Angeles. C. The Pacific Ocean and its shoreline. D. The Hollywood Hills and famous celebrity homes. 15. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在一天内游览洛杉矶的几个著名景点，包括威尼斯海滩、盖蒂中心、中国剧院和格里菲斯天文台。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if you want to experience the free and creative spirit of LA, this is the place to be.”可知，如果你想在一天内体验洛杉矶的自由和创造精神，威尼斯海滩是个好去处。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a museum that's made up of multiple buildings with lots of galleries inside. It has the best and most valuable art collections in LA, so it's definitely worth a visit.”可知，洛杉矶的盖蒂中心是一个拥有珍贵艺术收藏的博物馆。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But now, most people come to see the handprints and footprints of Hollywood legends in the cement (水泥) outside. It all started when one of the famous people accidentally stepped in the wet cement when they were building the theater. Instead of fixing it, the owner thought it was a cool idea and asked other famous people to do it too. That's how it all star-ted.”可知，好莱坞中国剧院的手印和脚印是为了纪念好莱坞的名人而创造的。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best part is that from the terrace (露天平台) of the observatory, you can see the whole valley. If it’s a clear day, you can even see all the way to Santa Monical!”可知，在晴朗的日子里，你可以从格里菲斯天文台的露天平台上看到整个山谷，甚至可以看到圣莫尼卡。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何在一天内游览洛杉矶的几个著名景点，因此这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的旅游部分。故选D。 D I am a fifteen-year-old girl. I have a problem now. I want you to give me advice. Three months ago, I got to know a boy on the Internet. ___16___ I found that he had the same interests as me. We both like drawing and swimming. We both hope to travel all over the world. We got on well soon. ___17___ Two weeks ago we began to talk on the phone. We both felt comfortable when talking to each other, as if we had been good friends for a long time. ___18___ We talked a lot and enjoyed ourselves together in the gym. However, some of my friends said that I shouldn’t make friends on the Internet. They also said that the boy might be dangerous. I don’t know what I should do. ___19___ Should I talk about this problem with my parents or teachers? ___20___ So I ask you for advice. Please help me. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I don’t want a close relationship (关系) with him, but I’m really happy with him. B. Last week we hung out (闲逛) together because he doesn’t live far from my home. C. I’m afraid that they would be angry and think I’m a bad girl. D. He saw my picture on the Internet and wanted to make friends with me. E. We often talked with each other on the Internet. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在网上认识了一个男孩，因为有相同的兴趣爱好，他们相处得很好，但是有朋友说在网上交友很危险，因此她不知道该怎么办，在寻求大家的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Three months ago, I got to know a boy on the Internet”可知，作者三个月前在网上认识了一个男孩。选项D“他在网上看到了我的照片，想和我交朋友。”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“We got on well soon.”可知，两人在网上相处得很好。选项E“我们经常在网上聊天。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“We talked a lot and enjoyed ourselves together in the gym.”可知，两人从网上转移到线下了。选项B“上周我们一起出去玩，因为他住得离我家不远。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“They also said that the boy might be dangerous. I don’t know what I should do.”可知，作者的一些朋友认为男孩可能会很危险，作者不知道该怎么办。选项A“我不想和他关系太亲密，但我和他在一起真的很开心。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Should I talk about this problem with my parents or teachers?”可知，不知道应不应该和父母或老师说。选项C“我怕他们会生气，认为我是个坏女孩。”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job. One day, while I was ___21___ on the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to ___22___ where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano. She was singing songs about love, ___23___ yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there ___24___, watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be ___25___ enough to perform in front of so many people. She noticed me. I walked over and told her how good her ___26___ sounded. “Thank you.” she said. “I have been going through a hard time recently, ___27___ you’ve made me hopeful again.” I said to her. “I’m glad that I could help,” she replied, “Why are you so ___28___?” “Well, my mom has lost her job, and I’m not sure what to do…” “Did you noticed the ___29___ you were walking? Your head was down.” she said. “Don’t be upset, because ____30____ comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should ____31____ more…lift your head up.” I looked ____32____ her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. “____33____ are you playing the piano here?” I asked her with a smile. She ____34____ that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer ____35____ up by playing music. I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on. 21. A. driving B. riding C. running D. walking 22. A. find out B. send out C. take out D. get out 23. A. dressing B. believing C. hurting D. losing 24. A. nervously B. rudely C. angrily D. quietly 25. A. brave B. shy C. bored D. honest 26. A. advice B. idea C. music D. interest 27. A. or B. but C. so D. and 28. A. dirty B. busy C. sad D. lazy 29. A. way B. time C. reason D. station 30. A. opportunity B. health C. pain D. life 31. A. complain B. rest C. smile D. pay 32. A. like B. after C. for D. at 33. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 34. A. dreamed B. hoped C. guessed D. explain 35. A. us B. them C. me D. her 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要记述了当母亲失业，自己在心情低落时，遇到的一位街头歌手。通过这位歌手的歌声及这位歌手所说的话，又重新让作者燃起了生活的希望。 【21题详解】 句意：有一天，当我走在街上时，我听到钢琴音乐和歌声盖过了人群的嘈杂声。 driving分开；riding骑车；running跑；walking走路。根据下文“I walked more slowly to”可知，作者正走在街上，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我走得慢了些，想看看声音是从哪里来的。 find out发现；send out发出；take out拿出；get out外出。根据上文“I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people”可知，作者想找出声音是从哪里来的。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她唱着关于爱的歌，相信自己，继续努力。 dressing打扮；believing相信；hurting伤害；losing失去。根据“She was singing songs about love,...yourself and keeping on trying”可知，她唱的歌都是有正能量的，所以此处是指“相信自己”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我静静地站在那里，看着她在拥挤的纽约广场上演奏。 nervously紧张地；rudely粗鲁地；angrily愤怒地；quietly安静地。根据“watching her playing on such a crowded New York square.”可知，作者应该是静静地站在那里。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我想她一定很勇敢，能在这么多人面前表演。 brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；bored无聊的；honest诚实的。根据“enough to perform in front of so many people”可知，能在这么多人面前表演，说明她是勇敢的，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我走过去告诉她，她的音乐听起来有多好。 advice建议；idea主意；music音乐；interest兴趣。上文介绍这个年轻女士在唱歌，所以指的是音乐，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我最近经历了一段艰难的时期，但你让我重新充满了希望。 or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。前句和后句构成转折关系，应用but。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：你为什么这么难过？ dirty脏的；busy忙的；sad伤心的；lazy懒的。根据下文“Well, my mom has lost her job, and I’m not sure what to do...Don’t be upset”可知，作者有点伤心，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：你注意到你走路的样子了吗？ way方式；time时间；reason理由；station车站。根据“Your head was down.”可知，这是作者走路的方式，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：不要沮丧，因为机会以不同的方式出现，如果你低着头，你可能看不到它。 opportunity机会；health健康；pain疼痛；life生活。根据上文“Well, my mom has lost her job, and I’m not sure what to do …”可知，这个女士在鼓励作者，只要抬起头来，机会总是有的，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：你应该多笑笑……抬起头来。 complain抱怨；rest休息；smile微笑；pay支付。根据“You should...more…lift your head up”可知，女士建议作者多笑笑，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我看着她，惊讶于她是如何鼓励我的。 like像；after之后；for为了；at在。look at“看”，此处是指作者看着她，故选D。 33题详解】 句意：你为什么在这里弹钢琴？ How如何；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪。根据下文“that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer...up by playing music.”可知，作者问对方为什么在这里弹钢琴，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：她解释说，她看到世界上有很多不快乐的人，她试图通过演奏音乐来让他们振作起来。 dreamed梦想；hoped希望；guessed猜测；explained解释。根据“she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer...up by playing music”可知，这是这位女士解释的原因，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：她解释说，她看到世界上有很多不快乐的人，她试图通过演奏音乐来让他们振作起来。 us我们；them他们；me我；her她。根据“she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer...up”可知，空处指代人们，应用them。故选B。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 for listen stop borrow wake terrible he alone after house Mr. Hunt went to the country on business. Bad luck! The rain lasted from Tuesday to Sunday and all the traffic ___36___. His bags were heavy and he could not carry them to town. He had to stay in an inn (小旅店) ___37___. There were only several ___38___ in the small village and he could talk with nobody when the night fell. He could not see any televisions and there was no cinema there, either. He had to go to bed early after supper. But he often ___39___ up early in the morning. He would not get up , but lay in bed, listening to the rain falling. One morning he was ___40___ to the radio on the bed. Suddenly he remembered it was his birthday that day. He ___41___ a bike. It took ____42____ nearly three hours to get to the small town by bike. There was a restaurant. He told the waiter to take some nice food to him. He called out ___43___ he ate a little, “Waiter! Your food is very ___44___! Call your manager (经理) here!” “I’m sorry, sir,” said the waiter. “Our manager has gone out (已经出去) ___45___ lunch.” 【答案】36. stopped 37. alone 38. houses 39. woke 40. listening 41. borrowed 42. him 43. after 44. terrible 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了亨特先生去乡下出差时，因大雨被困在小旅店，在他生日那天骑车去小镇吃饭，却对餐馆食物不满意的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：从周二到周日一直在下雨，所有的交通都中断了。根据“The rain lasted from Tuesday to Sunday and all the traffic...”可知，由于持续降雨，交通受到影响，交通中断了。“stop”有“停止；中断”的意思，这里描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“stop”的过去式是“stopped”。故填stopped。 【37题详解】 句意：他不得不独自待在小旅店里。根据“He had to stay in an inn...”可知，后面需要一个副词来描述他待在旅店的状态。“alone”作副词时，意为“独自；单独”，符合语境。故填alone。 【38题详解】 句意：这个小村庄里只有几户人家，夜幕降临的时候，他没有人可以交谈。根据“There were only several...in the small village”可知，这里需要一个名词，表示村庄里的居住场所。“house”意为“房子；住宅”，是可数名词，“several”表示“几个”，后接可数名词复数，所以用“houses”。故填houses。 【39题详解】 句意：但是他经常一大早就醒来。根据“He would not get up, but lay in bed, listening to the rain falling.”可知，前一句说他早早上床睡觉，这里转折说明他早上的状态。“wake up”是固定短语，意为“醒来”，句子描述过去的习惯，用一般过去时，“wake”的过去式是“woke”。故填woke。 【40题详解】 句意：一天早上，他正躺在床上听收音机。根据“One morning he was...to the radio on the bed.”可知，“listen to”是固定短语，意为“听……”，结合语境，这里表示他当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were +动词的现在分词”，“listen”的现在分词是“listening”。故填listening。 【41题详解】 句意：他借了一辆自行车。根据“It took...nearly three hours to get to the small town by bike.”可知，他要骑车去小镇，所以是借了自行车。“borrow”意为“借”，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“borrow”的过去式是“borrowed”。故填borrowed。 【42题详解】 句意：他骑自行车到小镇花了将近三个小时。根据“It took...nearly three hours to get to the small town by bike.”可知，“It takes sb. some time to do sth”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，这里“sb”要用宾格形式。“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。 【43题详解】 句意：他吃了一点之后大声喊道……根据“He told the waiter to take some nice food to him. He called out...he ate a little”可知，先吃东西，之后喊服务员，这里需要一个连词，表示时间先后顺序，“after”意为“在……之后”，符合语境。故填after。 【44题详解】 句意：你的食物非常难吃！根据“Call your manager (经理) here!”可知，他对食物不满意，才叫经理过来。“terrible”意为“糟糕的；难吃的”，符合语境。故填terrible。 【45题详解】 句意：我们经理出去吃午饭了。根据“Our manager has gone out (已经出去) ... lunch.”可知，这里表示出去的目的是吃午饭，“for”有“为了”的意思，后接名词表示目的。故填for。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I was on my way ____46____ my hometown. The sun was setting and the streetlights were dying down. When I realized my car broke down near ____47____ small village, the villagers were gathering around me and discussing where I should spend the night. Finally, I went to an old woman’s little house. I saw three hens running freely in the yard,____48____ one of them became my dish on my table in the end. Some villagers brought ____49____ cheese (奶酪) and wine. We drank together and talked happily till deep into the night. While I was falling asleep in a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was pulling my car to a small town to repair it although ____50____ was raining heavily outside. To tell you the truth, I really wanted to pay the villagers for the trouble I caused them, though they did all for nothing. 【答案】46. to 47. a 48. and 49. some 50. it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在回家途中汽车抛锚，得到小村庄村民热情帮助的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：我正在回家乡的路上。根据“I was on my way...my hometown.”可知，“on one’s way to...”是固定短语，意为“在某人去……的路上”，所以此处应填to。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：当我意识到我的车在一个小村庄附近抛锚时。根据“When I realized my car broke down near...small village”可知，这里表示泛指“一个”小村庄，“small”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：我看到三只母鸡在院子里自由奔跑，最后其中一只成了我餐桌上的菜肴。根据“I saw three hens running freely in the yard,...one of them became my dish on my table in the end.”可知，前后句之间是顺承关系，用and连接两个句子，起到连接并列句的作用。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：一些村民带来了奶酪和葡萄酒。根据“Some villagers brought...cheese (奶酪) and wine.”可知，这里“cheese”和“wine”是不可数名词，在肯定句中表示“一些”，用some修饰。故填some。 【50题详解】 句意：当我在一个小而干净的房间里入睡时，村长正冒着外面的大雨把我的车拖到一个小镇去修理。根据“While I was falling asleep in a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was pulling my car to a small town to repair it although...was raining heavily outside.”可知，这里缺少主语，描述天气状况时常用it作主语，指代天气。故填it。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: This is Ann speaking._____51_____ B: Ann. This is Tom speaking. What are you doing tonight? _____52_____ A: Sorry, I’m going to work late tonight. I have to finish my report tonight. B: Well, how about tomorrow night? Are you doing anything then? A: No, I’m not._____53_____ B: I’m going to see a new film._____54_____ A: Sure, I’d love to! But let me pay for the tickets. It’s my turn this time. B: All right! _____55_____ A: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. Who’s that speaking? 52. Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? 53. What are you going to do tomorrow night? 54. Would you like to go with me? 55. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本文是Ann和Tom关于邀请看电影及时间安排的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“This is Ann speaking.”以及“Ann. This is Tom speaking.”可知，这是在电话交谈场景中，Ann表明自己身份后，通常会询问对方是谁。故填Who’s that speaking? 【52题详解】 根据“Sorry, I’m going to work late tonight. I have to finish my report tonight.”可知，Ann回答自己今晚要工作到很晚，由此可推断Tom是邀请Ann今晚做某事。故填Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? 【53题详解】 根据“Well, how about tomorrow night? Are you doing anything then?”以及“No, I’m not.”可知，Tom询问Ann明晚的安排，Ann表示明晚没事，接下来Ann应该是反问Tom明晚打算做什么。故填What are you going to do tomorrow night? 【54题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to! But let me pay for the tickets.”可知，Ann表示愿意去，还提到了买票，所以Tom应该是邀请Ann一起去看他提到的新电影。故填Would you like to go with me? 【55题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，这是对感谢的回应，所以Tom应该是对Ann表示感谢。故填Thank you! 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 学生会将为新生们举行一场有关在校礼仪的讲座。请根据下表提示，写一篇英语短文介绍此次活动。 Name Good school manners purpose 教学生们校园礼仪规则，让学生们举止更好 Time & place 本周五下午3 点，学校礼堂 Content 课堂 按时进教室，课堂上认真听讲，积极发言。 服饰仪表 穿校服，确保校服整洁，干净。 师生关系 与老师相遇，问好；进老师的办公室时，先敲门；不和同学打架，互相帮助。 Conclusion 学生们应该了解这些规则以确保师生在校都开心。 要求： 1.条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范，内容可适当发挥； 2.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3. 词数100左右。 Good school manners ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good School Manners  The student union will hold a lecture on school manners for freshmen this Friday afternoon at 3:00 in the school hall. The purpose of this activity is to teach students the rules of school manners and help them behave better. The lecture will cover three main aspects. First, in class, students should arrive on time, listen carefully, and participate actively. Second, regarding appearance, they must wear clean and tidy school uniforms. Third, for teacher-student relationships, students should greet teachers, knock before entering offices, avoid fights, and help each other. In conclusion, understanding these rules will ensure a happy and harmonious environment for everyone at school. Let’s all follow these guidelines and create a better campus together! 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要运用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。文章开头直接说明学生会将举办学校礼仪讲座，介绍讲座的基本信息。 第二步，具体阐述。详细介绍讲座涵盖的三个主要方面。 第三步，书写结语。总结遵守学校礼仪规则的积极影响，呼吁大家共同行动。 ［亮点词汇］ ①student union 学生会 ②hold 举办 ③lecture 讲座 ④school manners 学校礼仪 ⑤freshman 新生 ⑥purpose 目的 ⑦activity 活动 ⑧participate actively 积极参与 ⑨listen carefully 认真听讲 ⑩behave 表现 ⑪arrive on time 按时到达 ［高分句型］ ①The student union will hold a lecture on school manners for freshmen this Friday afternoon at 3:00 in the school hall.（介词短语on school manners for freshmen作后置定语，修饰lecture） ②The purpose of this activity is to teach students the rules of school manners and help them behave better.（动词不定式短语to teach students the rules of school manners and help them behave better作表语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语(NJ) 实验中学第二学期学情监测试卷(YCSY) 测试范围:Unit 1 -Unit 5(6-77 页) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 2.请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Max see last week? 2. How will the girl go to Nanjing? A. By train. B. By ship. C. By coach. 3. Where did the man go just now? A. To the office. B. To the post office. C. To the museum. 4. When did the man make the invitation(邀请)? A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 5. How long has the woman been here? A. For 5 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. 第二节 听下面儿段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long did Li Fang live in Shanghai? A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years. 7. What does Li Fang's father sell? A. Computers. B. Football. C. Apples. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where is the man going? A The railway station. B. The clock tower. C. The park. 9. Why can't the man find the place? A. This is his first time to visit the place. B. The railway station is still next to the clock tower. C. Things have changed a lot over the years. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. Why don't people like the number? A. Because they think it's big. B. Because they think it's unlucky. C. Because they think it's boring. 11. What did Jack do one day? A. He asked his friends to have dinner. B. He asked his friends to go shopping together. C. He asked his friends to smile. 12. How did most of the people feel when they heard Mr. Brown's words? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Worried. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What does David think of Alice's English? A. Very poor. B. Very good. C. She should improve it. 14. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and mother. 15. Where is David from? A. England. B. Australia. C. America. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16.________17.________ 18. ________ 19.________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Taiyuan Ancient County lies in Shanxi Province. It was first built in the Ming Dynasty, more than 600 years ago. It is part of the Jinyang ancient city relics (晋阳古城遗迹). On May 1, 2021, Taiyuan Ancient County first opened to welcome the tourists. The movie Full River Red, directed by Zhang Yimou, came out on Jan. 22, 2023, and topped China’s box office in a short time. It was named after Yue Fei’s most famous poem, which tells a patriotic story of the Song Dynasty. As the place where the movie was filmed, Taiyuan Ancient County has attracted about 350,000 tourists during the Spring Festival holiday. If you would like to pay it a visit, the following information can help you. Taiyuan Ancient County Scenic Spot Working hours: 9:30 a.m. ~10:00 p.m. Tickets: Free for entry For main scenic spots and activities: The Filming Base of Full River Red: ¥20 County Wall: ¥20 County Government: ¥28 Lantern Fair: ¥50 Address: Jinyuan North Outer Ring Street, Taiyuan Transportation: Buses 856, 804, 905, 79 Service telephone: 0351-6598888 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. According to Para.1, Taiyuan Ancient County ________. A. first opened to welcome the foreigners B. was called Jinyang ancient city C. first opened on May 1,2022 D. has a history of over 600 years 2. When visiting Taiyuan Ancient County, you ________. A. have to enter it before 9:00 a.m B. can call 0351-6598888 to book tickets C. don’t need to spend money on entry tickets D. Take buses 856, 804, 805, 79 3. What does the underlined word “patriotic” in Paragraph 2mean in Chinese? A. 英勇 B. 悲壮的 C. 爱国的 D. 民族的 4. Pam and her parents need to pay in total to visit County Government. A. ¥60 B. ¥84 C. ¥150 D. ¥28 5. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. introduce the movie Full River Red B. attract visitors to Taiyuan Ancient County C. show the development of Taiyuan's tourism D tell a patriotic story of Yue Fei B We all go to school to study and learn different skills, but have you ever been taught in your dream? Wang Xizhi was a Chinese calligrapher (书法家), traditionally called the Sage of Calligraphy (书圣). Born in Linyi, Shandong Province, he spent most of his life in the present day Shaoxing, Zhejiang. At the beginning, Wang Xizhi learned the art of calligraphy from Lady Wei. But later through practice, he excelled his teacher. Nobody knows who taught him after Lady Wei. However, there is a story that Wang achieved his success by learning from his dream. It is said that Wang would practice calligraphy every day. Still, he was never pleased with what he wrote. One day, he was so tired that he fell asleep at his desk. In his dream, he saw an old man who said to him with a smile, “I will teach you something and you will find it very helpful in the future. Now reach out your hands.” Only half believing, Wang reached out his hand. The old man wrote a character in his hand and said with a nod. “now, you will be a calligrapher”. With this, he disappeared in the air. Wang looked at his hand and saw a character “永”. He thought it over for a whole night and finally realized that this character had all the basic strokes (笔划) in forming Chinese calligraphy. After waking up from the dream, Wang kept practicing writing the character “永”. Later Wang became a well-known calligrapher. It is said that even in his lifetime, a few of Wang’s characters or his signature were priceless. Unfortunately, none of his works remain today. Down through the ages, however, many students of calligraphy, the most basic yet highest art in China, have learned from and copied his style. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which of the following best describes Wang? A. Smart and hardworking. B. Skillful and easily -satisfied. C. Daydreaming and lazy. D. Open-minded and kind. 7. The underlined word “excelled” is closest in meaning to ________. A. pleased B. helped C. was proud of D. was better than 8. What is the correct order for the following events from Wang’s life? a. He became well-known. b. He kept practicing writing the character. c. He was so tired after practice that he fell asleep. d. A character was written on his hand in his dream. e. He realized how important the character was in practice. A. c-d-e-b-a B. e-d-a-b-c C. e-a-d-c-b D. c-b-e-d-a 9. Why did Wang Xizhi keep on practising the character “yong”? A. Because an old man living next him told him the character. B. Because Wang Xizhi was superstitious (迷信的) and believed in something mysterious. C. Because Wang found it hard to practice the character “yong”. D. Because the character “yong” has all the basic strokes in forming Chinese calligraphy. 10. According to the story of Wangxizhi, which saying can we use to describe him? A. Practise makes perfect. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Action speaks louder than words. D. Easier said than done. C Trying to visit a big city like Los Angeles in just one day is a hard thing to do. But if you only have 24 hours, I have a plan that can help you. This guide will show you where to go and how to get around in L. A. in one day. To start your day in LA, head to Venice Beach. It’s a unique and interesting place, though not everyone will like it. But if you want to experience the free and creative spirit of LA, this is the place to be. The next place of interest that you should check out is the Getty Center, which is located on a hill in the Santa Monica mountains. It is a museum that’s made up of multiple buildings with lots of galleries inside. It has the best and most valuable art collections in LA, so it’s definitely worth a visit. The Chinese Theater is a really cool place in Hollywood. A long time ago, they had the big a-wards show for movies there. But now, most people come to see the handprints and footprints of Hollywood legends in the cement (水泥) outside. It all started when one of the famous people accidentally stepped in the wet cement when they were building the theater. Instead of fixing it, the owner thought it was a cool idea and asked other famous people to do it too. That’s how it all started. The Griffith Observatory (天文台) is a really amazing place in Los Angeles. It’s the perfect place to end your day in L. A. If you go there in the evening, you’ll be able to see a beautiful sun-set. The observatory is also very pretty, with nice areas to walk around. The best part is that from the terrace (露天平台) of the observatory, you can see the whole valley. If it’s a clear day, you can even see all the way to Santa Monical! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Where is a good place to go if you want to experience the free and creative spirit of LA in just one day? A. Santa Monica mountains. B. The Getty Center. C. Venice Beach. D. Griffith Observatory. 12. What is the Getty Center in Los Angeles? A. A beach with amazing waves for surfing. B. A museum with valuable art collections. C. A popular shopping mall with multiple stores. D. A famous club that hosts music concerts. 13. What is the importance of the handprints and footprints at the Chinese Theater in Hollywood? A. They represent Hollywood legends who used to work at the theater. B. They are a symbol of Hollywood’s love for art. C. They were created accidentally by a famous person. D. They were created as a way to remember famous people in Hollywood. 14. What can you see from the terrace of Griffith Observatory on a clear day? A. The whole valley and even Santa Monica. B. The entire city of Los Angeles. C. The Pacific Ocean and its shoreline. D. The Hollywood Hills and famous celebrity homes. 15. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel. D I am a fifteen-year-old girl. I have a problem now. I want you to give me advice. Three months ago, I got to know a boy on the Internet. ___16___ I found that he had the same interests as me. We both like drawing and swimming. We both hope to travel all over the world. We got on well soon. ___17___ Two weeks ago we began to talk on the phone. We both felt comfortable when talking to each other, as if we had been good friends for a long time. ___18___ We talked a lot and enjoyed ourselves together in the gym. However, some of my friends said that I shouldn’t make friends on the Internet. They also said that the boy might be dangerous. I don’t know what I should do. ___19___ Should I talk about this problem with my parents or teachers? ___20___ So I ask you for advice. Please help me. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I don’t want a close relationship (关系) with him, but I’m really happy with him. B. Last week we hung out (闲逛) together because he doesn’t live far from my home. C. I’m afraid that they would be angry and think I’m a bad girl. D He saw my picture on the Internet and wanted to make friends with me. E. We often talked with each other on the Internet. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job. One day, while I was ___21___ on the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to ___22___ where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano. She was singing songs about love, ___23___ yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there ___24___, watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be ___25___ enough to perform in front of so many people. She noticed me. I walked over and told her how good her ___26___ sounded. “Thank you.” she said. “I have been going through a hard time recently, ___27___ you’ve made me hopeful again.” I said to her. “I’m glad that I could help,” she replied, “Why are you so ___28___?” “Well, my mom has lost her job, and I’m not sure what to do…” “Did you noticed the ___29___ you were walking? Your head was down.” she said. “Don’t be upset, because ____30____ comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should ____31____ more…lift your head up.” I looked ____32____ her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. “____33____ are you playing the piano here?” I asked her with a smile. She ____34____ that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer ____35____ up by playing music. I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on. 21. A. driving B. riding C. running D. walking 22. A. find out B. send out C. take out D. get out 23. A. dressing B. believing C. hurting D. losing 24. A. nervously B. rudely C. angrily D. quietly 25. A. brave B. shy C. bored D. honest 26. A. advice B. idea C. music D. interest 27. A. or B. but C. so D. and 28. A. dirty B. busy C. sad D. lazy 29. A. way B. time C. reason D. station 30. A. opportunity B. health C. pain D. life 31 A. complain B. rest C. smile D. pay 32. A. like B. after C. for D. at 33. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 34. A. dreamed B. hoped C. guessed D. explain 35. A. us B. them C. me D. her 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 for listen stop borrow wake terrible he alone after house Mr. Hunt went to the country on business. Bad luck! The rain lasted from Tuesday to Sunday and all the traffic ___36___. His bags were heavy and he could not carry them to town. He had to stay in an inn (小旅店) ___37___. There were only several ___38___ in the small village and he could talk with nobody when the night fell. He could not see any televisions and there was no cinema there, either. He had to go to bed early after supper. But he often ___39___ up early in the morning. He would not get up , but lay in bed, listening to the rain falling. One morning he was ___40___ to the radio on the bed. Suddenly he remembered it was his birthday that day. He ___41___ a bike. It took ____42____ nearly three hours to get to the small town by bike. There was a restaurant. He told the waiter to take some nice food to him. He called out ___43___ he ate a little, “Waiter! Your food is very ___44___! Call your manager (经理) here!” “I’m sorry, sir,” said the waiter. “Our manager has gone out (已经出去) ___45___ lunch.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I was on my way ____46____ my hometown. The sun was setting and the streetlights were dying down. When I realized my car broke down near ____47____ small village, the villagers were gathering around me and discussing where I should spend the night. Finally, I went to an old woman’s little house. I saw three hens running freely in the yard,____48____ one of them became my dish on my table in the end. Some villagers brought ____49____ cheese (奶酪) and wine. We drank together and talked happily till deep into the night. While I was falling asleep in a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was pulling my car to a small town to repair it although ____50____ was raining heavily outside. To tell you the truth, I really wanted to pay the villagers for the trouble I caused them, though they did all for nothing. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: This is Ann speaking._____51_____ B: Ann. This is Tom speaking. What are you doing tonight? _____52_____ A: Sorry, I’m going to work late tonight. I have to finish my report tonight. B: Well, how about tomorrow night? Are you doing anything then? A: No, I’m not._____53_____ B: I’m going to see a new film._____54_____ A: Sure, I’d love to! But let me pay for the tickets. It’s my turn this time. B: All right! _____55_____ A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 学生会将为新生们举行一场有关在校礼仪的讲座。请根据下表提示，写一篇英语短文介绍此次活动。 Name Good school manners purpose 教学生们校园礼仪规则，让学生们举止更好 Time & place 本周五下午3 点，学校礼堂 Content 课堂 按时进教室，课堂上认真听讲，积极发言。 服饰仪表 穿校服，确保校服整洁，干净。 师生关系 与老师相遇，问好；进老师的办公室时，先敲门；不和同学打架，互相帮助。 Conclusion 学生们应该了解这些规则以确保师生在校都开心。 要求： 1.条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范，内容可适当发挥； 2.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3. 词数100左右。 Good school manners ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$