主题10 科学与技术-备战2026年中考英语话题复习（广东省卷专用）

备战2026年中考英语话题复习（广东省卷专用） 主题10 科学与技术 词汇归纳 · 夯基础 科学与技术 名词： 1. 科学________________ 2. 技术 ________________ 3. 发展_________________ 4. 优点 _______________ 5. 标准________________ 6. 工业；行业_____________ 形容词： 7. 重要的 ___________________8. 现代的 ________________ 设备与工具 名词： 9. 照相机 ________________ 10. 电脑 ______________ 11. 电话 ___________________ 12. 收音机 ____________ 13. 电视机 _________________ 14. 机器 ______________ 15. 机器人 _______________ 16. 鼠标 ______________ 17. 屏幕 ________________ 18. 模型 ______________ 19. 物品；物体 ________________ 动词： 20. 控制 _________________ 形容词： 21. 电子的 ___________________ 22. 巨大的 ________________ 23. 可移动的 _______________ 网络与通信 名词： 24.互联网 ___________________ 25.电子邮件 ______________________ 26.网站 _______________ 27.信息；消息 _____________________ 28.(口头或书面的)消息；音信 _________________ 动词： 29.连接；联系 _________________ 30.呼叫 ______________ 31.回答；回复_______________ 32.回答；答复 _______________ 形容词： 33.在线的 ________________ 发明与创新 名词：34. 发明 _____________ 35. 发现 _______________ 36. 先锋 _________________ 37. 想法；主意 ___________ 动词： 38. 发明 _________________ 39. 发现 _______________ 40. 创造 ________________ 41. 想象 _________________ 形容词：42. 不可能的 ____________________ 研究与应用 名词： 43. 研究 __________________ 44. 说明；指示 _____________________ 45. 项目______________________ 动词： 46. 要求 __________________ 47. 组成 ____________ 48. 强迫 _______________ 49. 保持 _____________________ 50. 避免 _________________ 形容词： 51. 必要的 __________________ 52. 主要的 ______________ 热考短语 53.打开 ________________ 54.考虑 _____________________ 55.毫无疑问 ______________________ 56.因……出名 _______________________ 57.……的流行 ___________________________ 58.被广泛使用 ________________________ 59.由某地制造 ___________________ 60.高科技产品________________________ 参考答案 科学与技术 名词 1. science 2. technology 3. development 4. advantage 5. standard 6. industry 形容词 7. important 8. modern 设备与工具 名词 9. camera 10. computer 11. phone/telephone 12. radio 13. television/TV 14. machine 15. robot 16. mouse 17. screen 18. model 19. object 动词 20. control 形容词 21. electronic 22. huge 23. mobile 网络与通信 名词 24. Internet 25. email 26. website 27. information 28. message 动词 29. connect 30. call 31. reply 32. answer 形容词 33. online 发明与创新 名词 34. invention 35. discovery 36. pioneer 37. idea 动词 38. invent 39. discover 40. create 41. imagine 形容词 42. impossible 研究与应用 名词 43. research 44. instruction 45. project 动词 46. require 47. form 48. force 49. keep 50. avoid 形容词 51. necessary 52. main 热考短语 53. turn on 54. think about 55. without doubt 56. be famous for 57. the popularity of 58. be widely used 59. be made in 60. high-tech products 语篇研读 · 提能力 一、语法选择 When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can 1 use our phones to book one. It’s so 2 . But what will happen to the old unfamiliar (不熟悉的) with how to use 3 smartphone? With the development of technology, 4 lifestyle has been changed a lot. Lots of things can 5 through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on. New apps are easy for the young, 6 they are difficult for the old. Now China has come up 7 several ways to solve this problem. Everyone should take action 8 this “digital gap (数字鸿沟)”. Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn 9 , but maybe it takes old people hours or even a few days. Next time when the 10 need help, we should be patient with them and never forget what they’ve done for us. 1．A．also B．either C．too 2．A．easily B．easy C．easiness 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．ourselves B．ours C．our 5．A．do B．doing C．be done 6．A．and B．but C．or 7．A．on B．to C．with 8．A．overcome B．to overcome C．overcoming 9．A．something new B．anything new C．everything new 10．A．old B．older C．oldest 二、完形填空 Smart Home, Better Life With the rapid development of science and technology, smart homes are no longer a distant dream. They have become part of people’s daily life and are 11 our way of living for the better. A smart home uses technology to control household devices. For example, you can turn on the lights, adjust the temperature or lock the door 12 using your phone, even when you’re not at home. This brings great 13 to our life. Imagine coming back from work on a hot summer day. You can turn on the air conditioner in advance, so you can enjoy a 14 room as soon as you get home. Smart homes also help save energy. They can automatically turn off lights and other devices when no one is in the room. This not only reduces electricity bills but also 15 the environment. For elderly people or those with disabilities, smart homes are especially 16 . They can call for help with just a press of a button, which makes their life safer and more convenient. However, there are also some 17 . The cost of setting up a smart home is relatively high. Moreover, some people worry about data security. They are afraid that their personal information might be 18 . But as technology improves, these problems will be solved gradually. In my opinion, smart homes are the future of living. They make our life more comfortable, efficient and safe.     19 more families choose smart homes, we will live in a better world. It’s amazing to see how technology can 20 our daily life. We should accept these new changes and enjoy the benefits they bring. 11．A．changing B．breaking C．stopping D．protecting 12．A．by B．with C．through D．in 13．A．difficulty B．convenience C．trouble D．challenge 14．A．cold B．warm C．cool D．hot 15．A．harms B．protects C．pollutes D．destroys 16．A．useless B．helpful C．expensive D．cheap 17．A．advantages B．benefits C．problems D．features 18．A．stolen B．shared C．saved D．collected 19．A．As B．If C．Unless D．Though 20．A．worsen B．influence C．waste D．control 三、阅读理解 A Robots and Happy DiningAt Happy Dining, we use robots to help serve customers and make your visit memorable. Along with our first restaurant where you can join in the fun, we have just opened a new space-themed restaurant in Tech Park that brings together robots and food. Our new restaurant gives you a future-like dining experience based on the popular movie Robochefs, where robots try to make people happy with their amazing cooking. What You Can Expect Come to our new restaurant for an exciting food experience! Try our tasty new dishes that our local chefs have changed from the movie to make them just right for you. Get into the movie’s story and enjoy having robot waiters serve you! They can move easily through busy dining areas, talk with guests, and bring food at just the right time. You can take pictures or videos of your visit and share them with friends! If a robot has a problem, press the button on your table to let us know. 866 COMMENTS >   Judy                                                                                          Like          Reply The dining experience was really fun! I loved the Robochefs theme, and the futuristic setting made me feel like I was in the world of the movie. Watching the robot waiters take orders and serve food was the best part of my visit! David                                                                                    Like Reply Not only were my children fascinated, but my wife and I also found the experience truly amazing. I heard that it took three months to plan the menu, so it’s no surprise that the special dishes were delicious. The abilities of the robot waiters also amazed us. We made several orders, and they responded (回应) quickly and correctly. It was a family outing we will always remember. To ensure a pleasant dining experience, please take note of the following: Please arrive 5-10 minutes ahead of time for a short show before your meal. Keep the floor free by storing your belongings in the lockers provided. 21．What’s special about Happy Dining? A．It’s the first restaurant in Tech Park. B．It offers a space-themed dining experience. C．Its dishes are the same as the movie’s. 22．What can the robot waiters do according to the text? A．Cook delicious dishes from the movie. B．Move easily and serve food. C．Take pictures and videos for the guests. 23．What is the main reason why David thinks the visit was unforgettable? A．The menu was prepared for months. B．The futuristic setting was amazing. C．The family enjoyed the food and robots. 24．What advice does the text give to guests? A．Store belongings before dining. B．Repair the robots if they stop. C．Arrive exactly at the booking time. 25．Where is the text probably taken from? A．Restaurant Page. B．Tech News. C．Movie Review. B Sending information from 40,000 kilometers above Earth might sound like the thing of science fiction, but Chinese scientists have turned it into reality. They have successfully kept a high-speed laser (激光) connection with a satellite in high orbit (轨道) for more than three hours. High-orbit satellites are typically 36,000 kilometers above Earth, while low-Earth orbit satellites go from a few hundred kilometers to 2,000 kilometers. Because of their higher altitude (海拔), high-orbit satellites can cover larger areas. However, the high altitude can bring problems. The communication between these satellites and the ground can last only minutes. Also, while information travels quickly from satellites, signals from Earth are much slower. “It’s like sending 10 messages from the satellites and getting only one reply from the earth,” Liu Chao, a researcher said, “It’s hard to have a high-quality conversation that way.” To solve these problems, the research team developed a laser communication ground station with a 1.8-meter-wide optical telescope (光学望远镜) in Lijiang, Yunnan province. Acting like a sharp eye, the station can receive weak signals from over 40,000 kilometers away. Besides, scientists used a guiding laser to help the satellite and ground station quickly find each other. They also used advanced technology to keep the “conversation” stable (稳定的). The efforts have resulted in a breakthrough. At distances of up to 40,740 kilometers, the ground station and a high-orbit satellite achieved two-way communication in just 4 seconds. The connection, which was as fast as 1 gigabit (千兆比特) per second, lasted over 3 hours without a break. This means that high-orbit satellites can not only send information quickly but also receive detailed instructions in real time. The experiment proved the deep-space communication abilities of ground stations. “With this technology, we Chinese will be able to communicate with deep space probes on the moon, Mars and other locations directly from Earth,” Liu said. 26．What can we learn from paragraph 1? A．Sending information from space remains a dream. B．High-speed laser connection lasted over three hours. C．Science fiction writers often work with scientists. D．Low-orbit satellites are better than high-orbit ones. 27．Which picture shows the problem in paragraph 2? A． B． C． D． 28．How did the scientists improve the connection in paragraph 3? ① By receiving more signals from space. ② By helping the two sides find each other. ③ By developing a longer optical telescope. ④ By keeping the “conversation” more stable. A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③ 29．Why are some numbers listed in paragraph 4? A．To show how great the achievement is. B．To discuss why the connection is difficult. C．To introduce how fast the breakthrough is. D．To explain why the scientists develop the laser. 30．Which would be the best title for the text? A．Laser Travels Faster in Space B．High Orbit Satellites Shine Bright C．Laser Station: China Builds a Home D．40,000 km Laser Chat: China Makes it C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的个人需求与兴趣，右栏是七则科技领域的新闻简介。请为左栏中的每位学生选择最适合的一则信息，并在答题卡上将对应选项的字母涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 31 Lisa is doing a science project on protecting animals in danger. She needs some of the latest examples of animal protection by using technology. 32 Tom is crazy about space exploration. He always shares moon-related news with his classmates. 33 Peter is doing his biology homework. He needs some information about how scientists study insects like bees. 34 Linda shows great interest in videos made by AI and often watches this kind of program. 35 Lucy loves watching sports and she wants to know something about robot games in China. A．A private company called Firefly Aerospace made a perfect moon landing and carried out experiments on the moon. B．There is an English program about AI. In the program, the videos made by AI are so good that it’s hard to tell if they are real. C． A new smart robot has been invented to help with housework. It’s easy to control because it can be connected to smartphones. D．Some scientists put tiny special pictures on the bees’ backs to watch them. In this way, they could learn more about how bees collected food and how far they travelled. E. Scientists in Australia have used AI to help find an endangered bird called the Plains-wanderer. This will help the scientists protect endangered animals. F. The 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games opened in Beijing on August 14. About 280 teams from 16 countries and more than 500 humanoid robots took part in the games. G. Scientists have made a new kind of AI ring to test heartbeats. It is helpful for the elderly. 四、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) they  work  clean  fact  necessary  easy  have  be  city  know With the development of technology, our city life is becoming smarter. What is life like in a smart city? What kind of smart city do you dream of living in? We’ll learn about some 36 about how a smart city works. In the more than 6, 000 years of living in cities, humans have always 37 problems about how they live and work. The idea of smart cities dates back to the late 20th century. At that time, information 38 collected to provide better services. Today, with high technologies, smart cities can solve these problems 39 . Smart cities use computers to provide networks and services for people and businesses. This means smart transportation, 40 public space and good ways to light and heat buildings. It also means the city government 41 more about people, making sure the services match what people need. Smart cities 42 in four steps: collecting, analyzing (分析), communicating and acting. In this process, the 43 sensors (传感器) will collect information everywhere. Then, with the information, people check facts, compare ideas and get results by 44 , and then the results will be given to the decision-makers. They will then take action to improve city life for people. Many places are trying to build a smart city now. Singapore, for example, introduced a digital health system. It’s 45 for patients to go to another city in person to see a doctor. Patients can talk to their doctors through video calls. The city also produced useful IoT (Internet of Things) tools to watch patients in real time. 5、 读写综合 A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Smart Technology Brings New Life to Old Communities In Zhongshan City, a project called “Smart Community 2025” has changed the lives of local people. The project uses technology to solve everyday problems and improve communication among neighbors. Recently, our school did a survey among 200 residents (居民) to learn about the use of smart services in the community. The results are shown in the chart below. According to the survey, the smart locker (智能快递柜) service is the most popular. Residents can pick up packages anytime using a code on their phones. This is especially helpful for working people who cannot stay at home waiting for delivery. Mrs. Chen, a 68-year-old retired teacher, shared her experience. “I used to feel lonely after my children moved to Guangzhou,” she said. “But last year, I learned how to use the community APP through a workshop taught by student volunteers. Now I can report problems, join activities, and even chat with my neighbors online. Last week, I signed up for a Tai Chi class through the APP. I made three new friends there!” Young volunteers also set up a “digital help desk” run every Saturday afternoon to help elderly residents learn to use smartphones. Since January 2025, they have helped more than 80 seniors. The desk is located in the community center, right next to the library. “Why do we do this? Because technology should connect people, not separate them,” said Li Ming, a 16-year-old volunteer from Zhongshan Middle School. “When I see the smile on an old granny’s face after she video-calls her grandson, I think it’s all worth it.” The success of the Smart Community project shows that with a little help, technology can bring warmth and connection to everyone. 46．How many residents use the smart locker service according to the chart? ________________________________ 47．Where did Mrs. Chen learn to use the community APP? ________________________________ 48．What did Mrs. Chen sign up for through the APP last week? ________________________________ 49．Why do the young volunteers run the “digital help desk” every Saturday? ________________________________ 50．What did Li Ming think of his volunteer work? ________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 科技正在改变我们的生活方式。假设你是李明，你校英语报正在举办以“Technology Changes the Way We Live”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你对科技如何改变人们生活的观察和思考。 Technology Changes the Way We Live 科技在哪些方面改变了人们的生活（请结合具体例子说明） 它们带来了哪些便利，又引发了哪些困扰 你对科技与生活关系的看法 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Technology Changes the Way We Live By Li Ming Technology has greatly changed the way we live._____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, technology brings both opportunities and challenges to our daily life. 参考答案 一、 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网给人们的生活带来了很大的变化和便利，同时也给老年人带来了不便，我们要帮助老年人们解决科技带来的问题。 1．句意：当我们需要打车时，我们也可以用手机来预订。 also也，位于句中；either也（不），位于句尾表否定；too也，位于句尾表肯定。根据“When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can...use our phones to book one.”可知，这里需要一个副词来表示“也”，且放在句中，因此选择“also”。故选A。 2．句意：这很容易。 easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；easiness容易，名词。根据“It’s so...”可知，这里应用形容词作表语。故选B。 3．句意：但对于那些不熟悉智能手机操作的老年人来说，情况将会如何呢？ a一个，用在辅音音素开头的可数名词前；an一个，用在元音音素开头的可数名词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“smartphone”可知，这里需要一个不定冠词来表示“一个”，且“smartphone”以辅音音素开头，故选A。 4．句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活方式发生了很大的变化。 ourselves我们自己，反身代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“lifestyle”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词作定语，故选C。 5．句意：通过互联网可以完成很多事情，比如购物、购买票务等等。 do动词原形；doing现在分词/动名词；be done被动语态。根据“Lots of things can”和选项可知，此处主语“Lots of things”和谓语之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态；can后接动词原形，所以此处填be done。故选C。 6．句意：新的应用程序对年轻人来说很容易使用，但对于老年人来说却很困难。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“New apps are easy for the young, ...they are difficult for the old.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，故选B。 7．句意：如今中国已经想出了多种方法来解决这个问题。 on在……上面；to到；with关于。根据“come up...several ways”可知，此处是固定搭配come up with“提出”，故选C。 8．句意：每个人都应该采取行动来消除这一“数字鸿沟”。 overcome克服，动词原形；to overcome克服，动词不定式；overcoming克服，现在分词/动名词。根据“Everyone should take action...this ‘digital gap (数字鸿沟)’”可知，这里需要动词不定式来表示目的，故选B。 9．句意：有时我们只需几分钟就能掌握新知识，但老年人可能需要数小时甚至几天的时间才能学会。 something new一些新东西；anything new任何新东西；everything new新的一切。根据“Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn...”可知，这里需要一个不定代词来表示“一些新东西”，此结构为不定代词在前，形容词在后，故选A。 10．句意：下次当老年人需要帮助时，我们应该对他们保持耐心，并永远不要忘记他们为我们所做的一切。 old形容词原级；older形容词比较级；oldest形容词最高级。根据“Next time when the...need help”可知，此处是the old“老年人”，故选A。 二、 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能家居给生活带来的便利与改变，同时提及它存在的问题，表达了对智能家居未来的期待。 11．句意：它们已经成为人们日常生活的一部分，并且正在改变我们的生活方式，使其变得更好。 根据后文智能家居对生活的影响，此处指改变生活方式。应选用changing，表示“改变”，符合语境。breaking表示“打破”，stopping表示“停止”，protecting表示“保护”，均与“让生活变得更好”的语境不符。 12．句意：例如，你可以通过手机开灯、调节温度或锁门，即使你不在家。 根据后文“using your phone”，此处指通过某种方式操作设备，应选用by，构成固定搭配“by doing sth.”，表示“通过做某事”，符合语境。with、through、in均无法构成该搭配。 13．句意：这给我们的生活带来了极大的便利。 根据前文远程控制设备的例子，这为生活带来了方便，应选用convenience，表示“便利”，符合语境。difficulty表示“困难”，trouble表示“麻烦”，challenge表示“挑战”，均与语境不符。 14．句意：你可以提前打开空调，这样一到家就能享受一个凉爽的房间。 根据前文“on a hot summer day”，提前开空调是为了让房间变凉，应选用cool，表示“凉爽的”，符合语境。cold表示“寒冷的”，warm表示“温暖的”，hot表示“炎热的”，均与语境不符。 15．句意：这不仅能减少电费，还能保护环境。 根据前文“help save energy”，节约能源有助于保护环境，应选用protects，表示“保护”，符合语境。harms表示“伤害”，pollutes表示“污染”，destroys表示“破坏”，均与语境相反。 16．句意：对于老年人或残疾人来说，智能家居尤其有帮助。 根据后文“They can call for help with just a press of a button, which makes their life safer and more convenient.”，智能家居能帮助他们的生活更安全便利，应选用helpful，表示“有帮助的”，符合语境。useless表示“无用的”，expensive表示“昂贵的”，cheap表示“便宜的”，均与语境不符。 17．句意：然而，也存在一些问题。 根据后文“The cost of setting up a smart home is relatively high. Moreover, some people worry about data security.”，此处指智能家居的缺点，应选用problems，表示“问题”，符合语境。advantages和benefits表示“优点/好处”，features表示“特点”，均与语境不符。 18．句意：他们担心自己的个人信息可能会被窃取。 根据前文“some people worry about data security”人们担心数据安全，害怕信息被偷，应选用stolen，表示“被窃取”，符合语境。shared表示“被分享”，saved表示“被保存”，collected表示“被收集”，均与“数据安全担忧”的语境不符。 19．句意：随着越来越多的家庭选择智能家居，我们将生活在一个更好的世界里。 根据前后句的逻辑关系，此处表示“随着……”，应选用As，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。If表示“如果”，Unless表示“除非”，Though表示“虽然”，均与语境不符。 20．句意：看到科技如何影响我们的日常生活是很奇妙的。 根据后文“We should accept these new changes and enjoy the benefits they bring.”，科技改变并影响着我们的生活，应选用influence，表示“影响”，符合语境。worsen表示“恶化”，waste表示“浪费”，control表示“控制”，均与语境不符。 三、 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍Happy Dining特色餐厅，介绍了餐厅的太空主题、机器人服务、顾客评价以及用餐须知，用于推广该餐厅。 21．根据原文第一段“we have just opened a new space-themed restaurant in Tech Park ”，可知该餐厅特色是提供太空主题的用餐体验。 22．根据“What You Can Expect”部分中的“They can move easily through busy dining areas, talk with guests, and bring food at just the right time”，可知机器人服务员可以灵活移动并提供送餐服务。 23．根据David的评论“Not only were my children fascinated, but my...It was a family outing we will always remember.”，说明一家人享受美食与机器人带来的体验。 24．根据文中最后一句话“Keep the floor free by storing your belongings in the lockers provided”，可知餐厅建议客人用餐前存放个人物品。 25．本文围绕餐厅特色、服务、评价展开宣传介绍，最可能出自餐厅页面。 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国科学家成功实现与高轨道卫星的高速激光通信，解决了通信时间短、地面信号慢等问题，并展示了其重要意义。 26．第一段指出：“They have successfully kept a high-speed laser connection with a satellite in high orbit for more than three hours.”，说明高速激光连接持续了三个多小时。 27．第二段指出通信问题：“while information travels quickly from satellites, signals from Earth are much slower. ‘It’s like sending 10 messages from the satellites and getting only one reply from the earth’”，图片B显示卫星向下箭头信息量大，地球向上箭头信息量少，符合描述。 28．第三段指出科学家改进通信的具体方法：①“developed a laser communication ground station”开发激光通信地面站，增强了接收弱信号的能力；②“used a guiding laser to help the satellite and ground station quickly find each other”使用引导激光帮助双方快速找到对方；④“used advanced technology to keep the ‘conversation’ stable”使用先进技术保持通信稳定。文中未提及“开发更长的光学望远镜”，因此①②④正确。 29．第四段列出数字：“distances of up to 40,740 kilometers...two-way communication in just 4 seconds...as fast as 1 gigabit per second...lasted over 3 hours”，目的是展示这一成就有多伟大。 30．全文围绕中国实现与高轨道卫星的高速激光通信这一突破展开，因此“4万公里激光聊天：中国做到了”是最佳标题。 31．E 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．F 【导语】本文介绍了五名学生各自对科技应用的需求，并为他们匹配了对应的科技新闻。 31．Lisa需要关于利用科技保护濒危动物的最新案例。选项E“澳大利亚科学家使用人工智能帮助寻找濒危鸟类 Plains-wanderer，这有助于保护濒危动物。”与之匹配。 32．Tom热爱太空探索，特别喜欢分享与月球相关的新闻。选项A“一家私营公司Firefly Aerospace成功完成月球着陆并在月球上进行实验。”与之匹配。 33．Peter需要了解科学家如何研究昆虫。选项D“科学家在蜜蜂背部贴上微型特殊图案来观察它们，从而研究蜜蜂如何采集食物及飞行距离。”与之匹配。 34．Linda对AI制作的视频很感兴趣，经常看这类节目。选项B“一个关于AI的英语节目，其中AI制作的视频非常逼真，难以分辨真假。”与之匹配。 35．Lucy喜欢看体育比赛，想了解中国的机器人比赛。选项F“2025 年世界人形机器人运动会在北京开幕，来自16个国家的280支队伍和500多个人形机器人参赛。”与之匹配。 四、 36．facts 37．had 38．was 39．easily 40．clean 41．knows 42．Work 43．city’s 44．themselves 45．unnecessary 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智慧城市的概念、发展历程、工作方式以及智慧城市给人们生活带来的便利，还以新加坡为例进行了说明。 36．句意：我们将了解一些关于智慧城市如何运作的事实。根据语境可知，此处表示了解一些关于智慧城市如何运作的“事实”，fact“事实”，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数facts。 37．句意：在人类居住在城市6000多年的历史中，人类一直面临着如何生活和工作的难题。根据语境可知，此处表示人类一直“有”关于如何生活和工作的难题，have“有”，动词；根据“have always”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语humans为复数，助动词用have，have的过去分词为had。 38．句意：当时，收集信息是为了提供更好的服务。根据语境可知，此处表示信息“被”收集，应用被动语态；根据“At that time”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，其被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语information为不可数名词，be动词用was。 39．句意：如今，有了高科技，智慧城市可以轻松地解决这些问题。根据语境可知，此处表示智慧城市可以“轻松地”解决这些问题，easy“容易的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式easily“容易地”，修饰动词solve。 40．句意：这意味着智能交通、干净的公共空间，以及照明和供暖建筑的好方法。根据语境可知，此处表示“干净的”公共空间，clean“干净的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词public space。 41．句意：这也意味着市政府更了解人民，确保服务符合人民的需求。根据语境可知，此处表示市政府更“了解”人民，know“了解”，动词；根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语the city government为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用know的第三人称单数形式knows。 42．句意：智慧城市分四个步骤工作：收集、分析、交流和行动。根据语境可知，此处表示智慧城市分四个步骤“工作”，work“工作”，动词；根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Smart cities为复数，谓语动词应用work的原形，句首首字母大写。 43．句意：在这个过程中，城市的传感器将无处不在地收集信息。根据语境可知，此处表示“城市的”传感器，应用名词所有格形式city’s“城市的”，作定语修饰名词sensors。 44．句意：然后，有了这些信息，人们通过自己检查事实、比较想法并得出结果，然后将结果提供给决策者。根据语境可知，此处表示人们通过“他们自己”检查事实、比较想法并得出结果，they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处应用其反身代词themselves“他们自己”。 45．句意：病人不必亲自去另一个城市看医生。根据语境可知，此处表示病人“不必”亲自去另一个城市看医生，necessary“必要的”，形容词，此处应用其反义词unnecessary“不必要的”，作表语。 五、A. 46．156./One hundred and fifty-six. 47．Through a workshop./In the workshop taught by student volunteers./She learned it through a workshop. 48．A Tai Chi class./She signed up for a Tai Chi class through the APP. 49．(Young volunteers also set up a “digital help desk” run every Saturday afternoon) To help elderly residents learn to use smartphones. 50．He thought it was worth it when he saw the smile on an old granny’s face after she video-called her grandson. B.51．例文： Technology Changes the Way We Live By Li Ming Technology has greatly changed the way we live. My father used to spend all day working in the fields. Now, with machines, he finishes his work in just a few hours. However, these changes also bring problems. My younger brother now spends most of his free time watching videos. He talks less with us and even forgets to do his homework. I worry that while technology connects us online, it may disconnect us in real life. In my opinion, technology is a tool. Whether it helps or hurts us depends on how we use it. In a word, technology brings both opportunities and challenges to our daily life. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中山市“智慧社区2025”项目如何通过智能技术改善老旧社区居民的生活，特别是智能快递柜、社区APP以及学生志愿者提供的“数字服务台”对老年居民的帮助。 46．根据图表可知，使用智能快递柜服务的居民人数为156人。 47．根据第三段中“But last year, I learned how to use the community APP through a workshop taught by student volunteers”可知，陈太太是通过学生志愿者教授的课程学会使用社区APP的。 48．根据第三段中“Last week, I signed up for a Tai Chi class through the APP”可知，陈太太上周通过APP报名了太极课。 49．根据第四段“Young volunteers also set up a ‘digital help desk’ run every Saturday afternoon to help elderly residents learn to use smartphones.”可知，年轻志愿者每周六开设“数字服务台”是为了帮助老年居民学习使用智能手机。 50．根据第五段中“When I see the smile on an old granny’s face after she video-calls her grandson, I think it’s all worth it.”可知，李明认为当他看到老奶奶与孙子视频通话后的笑容时，他所做的志愿者工作就是值得的。 51．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，使用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：科技在哪些方面改变生活（举例说明）、带来的便利与困扰、对科技与生活关系的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he/his等）结合 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需结合具体例子 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明科技改变生活方式 主体段：分两部分——先举例说明科技带来的便利，再转折说明引发的困扰 结尾段：总结观点，提出科技是工具、关键在于使用的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：科技带来的便利（正面） 通讯：keep in touch with friends easily/communicate with parents anytime 购物/支付：shop online/pay for things with phones 学习/生活：finish work in a few hours/search for information quickly/listen to music/watch movies 作用效果：make our lives easier and more convenient/save time and energy 要点二：科技引发的问题（负面） 沉迷：spend too much time on phones/play computer games all day 健康：bad for eyes/neck pain/have no time to exercise 社交：ignore people around us/fewer real-life conversations 影响：make us lazy/cause health problems 要点三：个人看法（观点） 看法：depend on how we use it/a double-edged sword 建议：use it wisely /balance technology and real life/be the master of technology 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 备战2026年中考英语话题复习（广东省卷专用） 主题10 科学与技术 词汇归纳 · 夯基础 科学与技术 名词： 1. 科学________________ 2. 技术 ________________ 3. 发展_________________ 4. 优点 _______________ 5. 标准________________ 6. 工业；行业_____________ 形容词： 7. 重要的 ___________________8. 现代的 ________________ 设备与工具 名词： 9. 照相机 ________________ 10. 电脑 ______________ 11. 电话 ___________________ 12. 收音机 ____________ 13. 电视机 _________________ 14. 机器 ______________ 15. 机器人 _______________ 16. 鼠标 ______________ 17. 屏幕 ________________ 18. 模型 ______________ 19. 物品；物体 ________________ 动词： 20. 控制 _________________ 形容词： 21. 电子的 ___________________ 22. 巨大的 ________________ 23. 可移动的 _______________ 网络与通信 名词： 24.互联网 ___________________ 25.电子邮件 ______________________ 26.网站 _______________ 27.信息；消息 _____________________ 28.(口头或书面的)消息；音信 _________________ 动词： 29.连接；联系 _________________ 30.呼叫 ______________ 31.回答；回复_______________ 32.回答；答复 _______________ 形容词： 33.在线的 ________________ 发明与创新 名词：34. 发明 _____________ 35. 发现 _______________ 36. 先锋 _________________ 37. 想法；主意 ___________ 动词： 38. 发明 _________________ 39. 发现 _______________ 40. 创造 ________________ 41. 想象 _________________ 形容词：42. 不可能的 ____________________ 研究与应用 名词： 43. 研究 __________________ 44. 说明；指示 _____________________ 45. 项目______________________ 动词： 46. 要求 __________________ 47. 组成 ____________ 48. 强迫 _______________ 49. 保持 _____________________ 50. 避免 _________________ 形容词： 51. 必要的 __________________ 52. 主要的 ______________ 热考短语 53.打开 ________________ 54.考虑 _____________________ 55.毫无疑问 ______________________ 56.因……出名 _______________________ 57.……的流行 ___________________________ 58.被广泛使用 ________________________ 59.由某地制造 ___________________ 60.高科技产品________________________ 语篇研读 · 提能力 一、语法选择 When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can 1 use our phones to book one. It’s so 2 . But what will happen to the old unfamiliar (不熟悉的) with how to use 3 smartphone? With the development of technology, 4 lifestyle has been changed a lot. Lots of things can 5 through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on. New apps are easy for the young, 6 they are difficult for the old. Now China has come up 7 several ways to solve this problem. Everyone should take action 8 this “digital gap (数字鸿沟)”. Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn 9 , but maybe it takes old people hours or even a few days. Next time when the 10 need help, we should be patient with them and never forget what they’ve done for us. 1．A．also B．either C．too 2．A．easily B．easy C．easiness 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．ourselves B．ours C．our 5．A．do B．doing C．be done 6．A．and B．but C．or 7．A．on B．to C．with 8．A．overcome B．to overcome C．overcoming 9．A．something new B．anything new C．everything new 10．A．old B．older C．oldest 二、完形填空 Smart Home, Better Life With the rapid development of science and technology, smart homes are no longer a distant dream. They have become part of people’s daily life and are 11 our way of living for the better. A smart home uses technology to control household devices. For example, you can turn on the lights, adjust the temperature or lock the door 12 using your phone, even when you’re not at home. This brings great 13 to our life. Imagine coming back from work on a hot summer day. You can turn on the air conditioner in advance, so you can enjoy a 14 room as soon as you get home. Smart homes also help save energy. They can automatically turn off lights and other devices when no one is in the room. This not only reduces electricity bills but also 15 the environment. For elderly people or those with disabilities, smart homes are especially 16 . They can call for help with just a press of a button, which makes their life safer and more convenient. However, there are also some 17 . The cost of setting up a smart home is relatively high. Moreover, some people worry about data security. They are afraid that their personal information might be 18 . But as technology improves, these problems will be solved gradually. In my opinion, smart homes are the future of living. They make our life more comfortable, efficient and safe.     19 more families choose smart homes, we will live in a better world. It’s amazing to see how technology can 20 our daily life. We should accept these new changes and enjoy the benefits they bring. 11．A．changing B．breaking C．stopping D．protecting 12．A．by B．with C．through D．in 13．A．difficulty B．convenience C．trouble D．challenge 14．A．cold B．warm C．cool D．hot 15．A．harms B．protects C．pollutes D．destroys 16．A．useless B．helpful C．expensive D．cheap 17．A．advantages B．benefits C．problems D．features 18．A．stolen B．shared C．saved D．collected 19．A．As B．If C．Unless D．Though 20．A．worsen B．influence C．waste D．control 三、阅读理解 A Robots and Happy DiningAt Happy Dining, we use robots to help serve customers and make your visit memorable. Along with our first restaurant where you can join in the fun, we have just opened a new space-themed restaurant in Tech Park that brings together robots and food. Our new restaurant gives you a future-like dining experience based on the popular movie Robochefs, where robots try to make people happy with their amazing cooking. What You Can Expect Come to our new restaurant for an exciting food experience! Try our tasty new dishes that our local chefs have changed from the movie to make them just right for you. Get into the movie’s story and enjoy having robot waiters serve you! They can move easily through busy dining areas, talk with guests, and bring food at just the right time. You can take pictures or videos of your visit and share them with friends! If a robot has a problem, press the button on your table to let us know. 866 COMMENTS >   Judy                                                                                          Like          Reply The dining experience was really fun! I loved the Robochefs theme, and the futuristic setting made me feel like I was in the world of the movie. Watching the robot waiters take orders and serve food was the best part of my visit! David                                                                                    Like Reply Not only were my children fascinated, but my wife and I also found the experience truly amazing. I heard that it took three months to plan the menu, so it’s no surprise that the special dishes were delicious. The abilities of the robot waiters also amazed us. We made several orders, and they responded (回应) quickly and correctly. It was a family outing we will always remember. To ensure a pleasant dining experience, please take note of the following: Please arrive 5-10 minutes ahead of time for a short show before your meal. Keep the floor free by storing your belongings in the lockers provided. 21．What’s special about Happy Dining? A．It’s the first restaurant in Tech Park. B．It offers a space-themed dining experience. C．Its dishes are the same as the movie’s. 22．What can the robot waiters do according to the text? A．Cook delicious dishes from the movie. B．Move easily and serve food. C．Take pictures and videos for the guests. 23．What is the main reason why David thinks the visit was unforgettable? A．The menu was prepared for months. B．The futuristic setting was amazing. C．The family enjoyed the food and robots. 24．What advice does the text give to guests? A．Store belongings before dining. B．Repair the robots if they stop. C．Arrive exactly at the booking time. 25．Where is the text probably taken from? A．Restaurant Page. B．Tech News. C．Movie Review. B Sending information from 40,000 kilometers above Earth might sound like the thing of science fiction, but Chinese scientists have turned it into reality. They have successfully kept a high-speed laser (激光) connection with a satellite in high orbit (轨道) for more than three hours. High-orbit satellites are typically 36,000 kilometers above Earth, while low-Earth orbit satellites go from a few hundred kilometers to 2,000 kilometers. Because of their higher altitude (海拔), high-orbit satellites can cover larger areas. However, the high altitude can bring problems. The communication between these satellites and the ground can last only minutes. Also, while information travels quickly from satellites, signals from Earth are much slower. “It’s like sending 10 messages from the satellites and getting only one reply from the earth,” Liu Chao, a researcher said, “It’s hard to have a high-quality conversation that way.” To solve these problems, the research team developed a laser communication ground station with a 1.8-meter-wide optical telescope (光学望远镜) in Lijiang, Yunnan province. Acting like a sharp eye, the station can receive weak signals from over 40,000 kilometers away. Besides, scientists used a guiding laser to help the satellite and ground station quickly find each other. They also used advanced technology to keep the “conversation” stable (稳定的). The efforts have resulted in a breakthrough. At distances of up to 40,740 kilometers, the ground station and a high-orbit satellite achieved two-way communication in just 4 seconds. The connection, which was as fast as 1 gigabit (千兆比特) per second, lasted over 3 hours without a break. This means that high-orbit satellites can not only send information quickly but also receive detailed instructions in real time. The experiment proved the deep-space communication abilities of ground stations. “With this technology, we Chinese will be able to communicate with deep space probes on the moon, Mars and other locations directly from Earth,” Liu said. 26．What can we learn from paragraph 1? A．Sending information from space remains a dream. B．High-speed laser connection lasted over three hours. C．Science fiction writers often work with scientists. D．Low-orbit satellites are better than high-orbit ones. 27．Which picture shows the problem in paragraph 2? A． B． C． D． 28．How did the scientists improve the connection in paragraph 3? ① By receiving more signals from space. ② By helping the two sides find each other. ③ By developing a longer optical telescope. ④ By keeping the “conversation” more stable. A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③ 29．Why are some numbers listed in paragraph 4? A．To show how great the achievement is. B．To discuss why the connection is difficult. C．To introduce how fast the breakthrough is. D．To explain why the scientists develop the laser. 30．Which would be the best title for the text? A．Laser Travels Faster in Space B．High Orbit Satellites Shine Bright C．Laser Station: China Builds a Home D．40,000 km Laser Chat: China Makes it C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的个人需求与兴趣，右栏是七则科技领域的新闻简介。请为左栏中的每位学生选择最适合的一则信息，并在答题卡上将对应选项的字母涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 31 Lisa is doing a science project on protecting animals in danger. She needs some of the latest examples of animal protection by using technology. 32 Tom is crazy about space exploration. He always shares moon-related news with his classmates. 33 Peter is doing his biology homework. He needs some information about how scientists study insects like bees. 34 Linda shows great interest in videos made by AI and often watches this kind of program. 35 Lucy loves watching sports and she wants to know something about robot games in China. A．A private company called Firefly Aerospace made a perfect moon landing and carried out experiments on the moon. B．There is an English program about AI. In the program, the videos made by AI are so good that it’s hard to tell if they are real. C． A new smart robot has been invented to help with housework. It’s easy to control because it can be connected to smartphones. D．Some scientists put tiny special pictures on the bees’ backs to watch them. In this way, they could learn more about how bees collected food and how far they travelled. E. Scientists in Australia have used AI to help find an endangered bird called the Plains-wanderer. This will help the scientists protect endangered animals. F. The 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games opened in Beijing on August 14. About 280 teams from 16 countries and more than 500 humanoid robots took part in the games. G. Scientists have made a new kind of AI ring to test heartbeats. It is helpful for the elderly. 四、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) they  work  clean  fact  necessary  easy  have  be  city  know With the development of technology, our city life is becoming smarter. What is life like in a smart city? What kind of smart city do you dream of living in? We’ll learn about some 36 about how a smart city works. In the more than 6, 000 years of living in cities, humans have always 37 problems about how they live and work. The idea of smart cities dates back to the late 20th century. At that time, information 38 collected to provide better services. Today, with high technologies, smart cities can solve these problems 39 . Smart cities use computers to provide networks and services for people and businesses. This means smart transportation, 40 public space and good ways to light and heat buildings. It also means the city government 41 more about people, making sure the services match what people need. Smart cities 42 in four steps: collecting, analyzing (分析), communicating and acting. In this process, the 43 sensors (传感器) will collect information everywhere. Then, with the information, people check facts, compare ideas and get results by 44 , and then the results will be given to the decision-makers. They will then take action to improve city life for people. Many places are trying to build a smart city now. Singapore, for example, introduced a digital health system. It’s 45 for patients to go to another city in person to see a doctor. Patients can talk to their doctors through video calls. The city also produced useful IoT (Internet of Things) tools to watch patients in real time. 5、 读写综合 A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Smart Technology Brings New Life to Old Communities In Zhongshan City, a project called “Smart Community 2025” has changed the lives of local people. The project uses technology to solve everyday problems and improve communication among neighbors. Recently, our school did a survey among 200 residents (居民) to learn about the use of smart services in the community. The results are shown in the chart below. According to the survey, the smart locker (智能快递柜) service is the most popular. Residents can pick up packages anytime using a code on their phones. This is especially helpful for working people who cannot stay at home waiting for delivery. Mrs. Chen, a 68-year-old retired teacher, shared her experience. “I used to feel lonely after my children moved to Guangzhou,” she said. “But last year, I learned how to use the community APP through a workshop taught by student volunteers. Now I can report problems, join activities, and even chat with my neighbors online. Last week, I signed up for a Tai Chi class through the APP. I made three new friends there!” Young volunteers also set up a “digital help desk” run every Saturday afternoon to help elderly residents learn to use smartphones. Since January 2025, they have helped more than 80 seniors. The desk is located in the community center, right next to the library. “Why do we do this? Because technology should connect people, not separate them,” said Li Ming, a 16-year-old volunteer from Zhongshan Middle School. “When I see the smile on an old granny’s face after she video-calls her grandson, I think it’s all worth it.” The success of the Smart Community project shows that with a little help, technology can bring warmth and connection to everyone. 46．How many residents use the smart locker service according to the chart? ________________________________ 47．Where did Mrs. Chen learn to use the community APP? ________________________________ 48．What did Mrs. Chen sign up for through the APP last week? ________________________________ 49．Why do the young volunteers run the “digital help desk” every Saturday? ________________________________ 50．What did Li Ming think of his volunteer work? ________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 科技正在改变我们的生活方式。假设你是李明，你校英语报正在举办以“Technology Changes the Way We Live”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你对科技如何改变人们生活的观察和思考。 Technology Changes the Way We Live 科技在哪些方面改变了人们的生活（请结合具体例子说明） 它们带来了哪些便利，又引发了哪些困扰 你对科技与生活关系的看法 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Technology Changes the Way We Live By Li Ming Technology has greatly changed the way we live._____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, technology brings both opportunities and challenges to our daily life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $