2026年河南中考高频主题专练(五) 跨学科-【领扬中考】2026年河南省中考必刷卷英语

25 2026年河南中考高频主题专练（五） 跨学科 一、阅读理解 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者四年级时，在生物老师的引导 Passage 1 下，全班同学一起观察毛毛虫变成蝴蝶这一过程的难忘经历。 【文章大意】本文介绍滑梯背后的科学原理，关联牛顿定律等，向1一5 CABCA6一10 ADDBA11一15 CDCAD 读者普及物理原理在日常设施中的体现。 三、语篇填空 1-5 DCBDB 第一节 Passage 2 【文章大意】本文通过阐述艺术创作和欣赏的益处，说明艺术是人 【文章大意】本文主要围绕潮汐展开，先介绍了涨潮和落潮的概 类表达自我的独特方式，并强调艺术能缓解压力、捉升幸福感。 念，接着阚述了潮汐发生的时间，整体目的是向读者解释一些关于潮1.simply2.ability3.by4.felt5.sense6.your7.creating8.if 汐的基本信息。 9.cooler 10.stressful 1-5 DCABC 第二节 Passage 3 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者推荐的萨拉·泰勒的最新作品 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了历史的重要性以及如何学习历史。 《黄金河》。 1-5 CBADE 1.than 2.to 3.are 4.of 5.the 二、完形填空 6 2026年河南中考高频主题专练（六） 成长感悟 一、阅读理解 三、语篇填空 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Sarah为了早点结束当天遛狗的工 第一节 作，她决定这一次同时遛所有的狗，这样她就有时间和朋友见面，结果 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者和队友参加学校科学竞赛，从团 第 很失败，让她明白了完成工作没有捷径可走。 队协作不佳到逐渐学会合作并获奖，最终作者领悟到团队合作中友谊 25 1-5 DDDCB 比获奖更珍贵的故事。 二、完形填空 1.chose 2.talented 3.trust 4.with 5.Our 6.and 7.depend 【文章大意】本文主要讲Tom因对生活迷茫去老师Dywer的办公8.shaking9.winners10.simply 28 室，老师通过国际象棋的比喻，引导Tom要成为自己生活的“棋手” 第二节 套 而非受他人摆布的“棋子”，Tom深受启发决定改变。 【文章大意】本文是一首关于友谊的诗，讲述了友情的可贵。 1-5 CADAC 6-10 DCCAB 11-15 DAADC 1.and 2.with 3.to 4.the 5.is 27 2026年河南中考高频主题专练（七）】 社会服务 一、阅读理解 境等。 Passage 1 1-5 BEDCA 【文章大意】本文介绍了郑州的“盛有声”火锅店，其特别之处在 二、完形填空 于为听障人士提供就业岗位。作为自助火锅店，顾客自选食材和调味 【文章大意】本文讲述了九年级学生Sarah通过参与食物银行的 汁，店内还通过手势海报和留言卡片辅助交流。该店不仅助力听障群 志愿活动，组织校园食物筹集活动，帮助社区贫困家庭的故事，展现了 体就业，更传递出善意与尊重的重要性，展现了商业与公益结合的温 小行动也能带来大改变。 暖模式。 1-5 BCDAC 6-10 CABDB 11-15 ACABD 1-5 CDBAB 三、语篇填空第二节 Passage 2 【文章大意】本文讲述了辽宁大连儿童医院的保安于晶景用玩具 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了广州学生参与志愿活动的意义和收 安抚病童的暖心故事。 获，包括提升生活能力、建立友谊以及为社会创造温暖美好的社区环1.is2.it3.to4.there5.that/which 28 2026年河南中考高频主题专练（八）】 自然生态与环境保护 一、阅读理解 1-5 DACBE Passage 1 二、完形填空 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了冰川的形成、重要性、全球变暖导致 【文章大意】本文介绍了各种昆虫的不同本领，它们的作用以及昆 的冰川消失及其带来的严重后果，以及人们为减缓全球变暖所采取的 虫对环境的重要性，并号召人们保护昆虫。 绿色生活方式。 1-5 BADBA 6-10 DCCDA 11-15 BCABD 1-5 DBCBB 三、语篇填空第二节 Passage 2 【文章大意】本文介绍了三个自然界的奇观：彩虹、鲸鱼的歌声以 【文章大意】本文介绍了中国最大的沙漠一塔克拉玛干沙漠，并 及休眠火山。 介绍了绿色防护带项目。 1.is 2.the 3.with 4.that/which 5.to 答案一4825 2026年河南中 跨 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 Slides are simple but always fun.All you need to do is climb up to the top and slide down.But do you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment(设备)？ 1You climb up the slide and sit down. Science behind a Slide You are ready to go.Are you sliding down?No,not yet.Things stay still 段目 (静止）unless something makes 3 themA.It is Newton's first law.So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. 2Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit?When two things rub（摩擦) against each other,they cause friction（摩擦力).Without Isaac Newton said friction,you will slide down faster what goes up must and faster to the bottom. come down.He was 3At the bottom of the slide,you talking about gravity. come to a full stop. Slides work because of Your feet touch the ground and add gravity.But that is extra friction.Newton's first law not at all. also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop.So,if you do not use your feet,you'll fly off the slide. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 l.(新考法·开篇方式)How does the writer start the text? A.By giving a fact. B.By giving an example. C.By telling a story. D.By asking a question. 2.(新考法·信息回填)Which of the following can be put in ▲？ A.Stop. B.Fly off. C.Move. D.Change direction. 英语1 考高频主题专练（五） 学科 （参考答案详见答案册P48)》 3.(新考法·图文转换)Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down? friction D. gravity 4.What would happen if you do not use your feet at the bottom of the slide? A.You would stay still. B.You would stop immediately. C.You would add extra friction. D.You would slide uncontrollably. 5.What is the best title for the text? A.Fun with a slide B.Science behind a slide C.Newton's first law D.Secrets of gravity Passage 2 Low Tide High Tide Tidal Range When you walk along the coast,you can see tides ( easily.Tides are the regular rise and fall in the level of the ocean's waters.Here's more information about tides. What Are High Tides and Low Tides? When the tide comes in,the waves reach farther and farther up on the coast.The level of the ocean appears to be rising.The point at which the ocean is at its highest is called high tide.The tide then starts going down.Finally,the ocean level appears to stop becoming lower.It is at its lowest point for this cycle.This is called low tide.The height difference between the water levels of high tide and low tide is called the tidal range(潮差). When Do Tides Happen? 25-1 Many coastal areas have two high tides and two low tides every lunar day.A lunar day is about 24 hours and 50 minutes.This is how long it takes for a spot (on the Earth to rotate (from an exact point under the moon back to that same point.Each lunar day,the Earth rotates through two tidal bulges ()This causes the time between two high tides to be 12 hours and 25 minutes.This is half of the lunar day.But not all coasts have two high tides and two low tides every lunar day because there are many other factors ( that affect tides. High Tide Gravitational Moon Pull Earth Low Tide 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1.What happens to the waves when the tide comes in? A.They become wider. B.They start to go down. C.They stop becoming lower. D.They reach farther up on the coast. 2.If a low tide is 0.8 meters and the tidal range is 1.5 meters, what's the height of the high tide? A.0.7 meters. B.1.6 meters. C.2.3meters. D.3 meters. 3.(新考法·写作手法)How does the writer explain the ideas in the text? A.By using pictures. B.By comparing facts. C.By listing numbers. D.By giving examples. 4.What can we know from the last paragraph? A.A lunar day is shorter than a regular 24-hour day. B.The tides of the coasts are affected by many factors. C.The time between two high tides is equal to a lunar day. D.The Earth rotates through four high tides in total each lunar day. 5.(新考法·写作意图)What is the writer's purpose in writing the text? A.To tell us the importance of protecting oceans. B.To excite us to learn more about the Earth. C.To explain some basic information about tides. D.To advise us to go to the coast to watch the tides. 英语2 Passage 3 Why is history important?Well,a famous writer named Michael Crichton once said,"1. You are like a leaf that doesn't know it is part of a tree." History isn't just about names and dates in the past.It teaches us about social development.History tells us where we came from,what we did right,and what we messed up.It's also a guidebook to our present,and a compass(指南针) pointing to our future.It gives us warnings for the future. 2. History isn't only the study of other people.It's also about ourselves.The people we learn about may have lived centuries ago,but their actions directly influence the way we live today.Events that seem like dates on a page have been turning points in the story of our society. 3 We can ask friends from different countries about the best books about their country's history.We can also look into our own country's past.We should remember stories that are meaningful to our country.4. For beginners, learning history through stories is both interesting and memorable(值得纪念的). History helps us learn about different parts of the world and different times in history.The historical books about different nations are written by people who know their history well.Some of them are about our own nation,and some are about other nations in the world.5. That's the value of history. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空 缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A.Then how can we learn history? B.And it helps us keep going with knowledge. C.If you don't know the history,you don't know anything. D.The stories will give us different ideas about world history. E.All of these help us hold the key to understanding ourselves and the world. 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In our life,everyone has some valuable memories.For me,one thing that happened a long time ago has remained in my1_: 5—2 It happened when I was in Grade Four.My 2 teacher,Mr.White,came to the classroom five minutes before the class began.He looked excited and said to us,"Boys and girls,today I have a 3 and interesting task for you to complete.Do you want to know what it is?Are you interested?"Everyone 4 great interest.We couldn't wait to know 5 we would do next. Later,Mr.White 6 us to go into the biology laboratory."During the following days,one of your tasks is going to_7_what will happen to these caterpillars(毛毛虫) and what you have learned 8 the project.You should watch the caterpillars carefully every day."Mr.White said and wrote some instructions on the blackboard. The whole class started a special 9 in which we raised butterflies from caterpillars,10 all of us watched the insects in our school laboratory.Within a week they began to come out 11.We all paid more attention to 12 them by heart.Finally,the wings began to get ready and wet.Then the butterflies shook their wings carefully to dry by 13. About three days,the insects began to fly.One little boy, who had been watching carefully each day,saw this and announced in a(n)14 voice,"They are flying!" “Of course they're flying！”a little girl in a class_l5_ "They're called butterflies.If they didn't fly,they'd just be butter！” 1.A.head B.body C.mind D.eyes 2.A.biology B.math C.chemistry D.physics 3.A.serious B.special C.strict D.common 4.A.shared B.formed C.showed D.studied 5.A.what B.that C.which D.how 6.A.led B.let C.lent D.left 7.A.work out B.come out C.put out D.find out 8.A.off B.at C.out D.from 9.A.action B.project C.method D.object 10.A.and B.but C.so D.or 11.A.quietly B.easily C.slowly D.heavily 12.A.seeing B.reading C.looking D.watching 13.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves D.himself 14.A.exciting B.angry C.strange D.interesting 15.A.expressed B.mentioned C.requested D.replied 英语2 三、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填 空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 f cool you ability feel sense simple create stressful by Ever since the first cave (paintings were made, people have started to express themselves through art.It is one of the special things that make us human.However,most people would say they are not artists.We think that to be an artist,we need to create a great work of art,but this is 1.not the truth.The fact is that everybody has the 2. to express themselves through art,and perhaps we can also feel relaxed 3.doing so. Remember how proud you 4. as a young child when your mother hung your artwork up on the fridge or wall for the whole world to see?Well,that 5. of achievement doesn't go away as an adult.Seeing a finished work of art that you have created helps 6.bodies to produce hormone dopamine(多巴胺激素).In other words,7. art makes you feel better about yourself. Research has also shown that 8. we take some artistic activities for just 45 minutes we will have less stress.It turns out that creating art is like meditation（冥想).It forces the mind to slow down and pay attention to the details.In this way,people can feel 9.and less nervous. Even viewing art has been shown to improve our problem solving skills,so consider adding a beautiful picture to your home for a quick increase of dopamine at the end of a 10. day. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词。 I've just finished reading Sara Tyler's latest book,Gold River.I think it's even better 1.her last book.If you're looking for an interesting book 2. read,then this is the perfect choice. The main characters in the book 3. described in a lot of details,and I really cared about what happened to them.Some 4. Sara Tyler's novels were made into films a few years ago,I wouldn't be surprised if this happens to Gold River,too.The book is set in 5. same place as her other stories.Go and read it-I promise you won't regret it! —3