2026年河南中考高频主题专练(一) 传统文化-【领扬中考】2026年河南省中考必刷卷英语

21 2026年河南中考高频主题专练（一） 传统文化 (参考答案详见答案册P46) 一、阅读理解 C.Ask the teachers for help. Passage 1 D.Prepare food for their parents. Do you like Chinese culture?Are you interested in making 4.How can you ask for help? Chinese dishes by yourself?Come and enjoy a 5-hour cooking A.By writing a letter. B.By giving a call. class of traditional Chinese food!Here,you will go shopping C.By cooking a dish. D.By reading a menu. inside a farmer's market to get fresh food,learn to make 5.Where is this text most probably from? Chinese dishes and enjoy what you cook together. A.A guidebook. B.A storybook. C.A food magazine. D.A science magazine Learners:Foreigners working or studying in Beijing Passage 2 Start time:Tuesday-Friday 8:15 a.m., Over4O0 pieces of Dehua white porcelain(德化白) Saturday-Sunday 9:45 a.m. Languages:Chinese,English were shown in the National Museum of China in Beijing.This Price:99 yuan per person,40 yuan with a student card type of porcelain comes from Dehua county in Fujian Province More information: where it gets its name and has a history that goes back to the Song Dynasty.Now,it's famous all over the world. You can only book (online,at least two days Dehua white porcelain is known for its snow white color. before the class. An artist named Chen Chao says that it's white because kaolin Please wear comfortable walking shoes for shopping. Our menu is ready.All are Chinese dishes.You have to (高岭土)found in Dehua county has only a little iron. follow what the teachers say. This makes the porcelain as white as jade ()In France,it's called“Blanc de Chine”,which means“white Each group of this class has at most six learners,so there from China".The porcelain is also praised for its "eggshell are six dishes for lunch at most as each member will make technique".This technique has a long history and has got one dish better overtime.Now,workers can make the porcelain as thin If you have questions about this class or need help,we are happy to help.Just call or e-mail us. as paper or an eggshell.At the show,the artwork "Paper" drew much attention.It looks exactly like a roll of paper on the 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 table,but actually it's a piece of porcelain.Many visitors 1.When does the class start? wondered A.The process starts with putting kaolin on A.At 8:15 a.m.,Tuesday. paper.Then,the paper and kaolin are heated in a kiln ( B.At 8:15 a.m.,Monday. for a few days until they turn into what the maker wants them to C.At 9:45 a.m.,Thursday. be.By then,only the kaolin is left. D.At 9:45 a.m.,Friday. Heating the shaped kaolin is not easy.Workers must be 2.How much should Mrs.Louis pay if she takes the class with very careful to make sure the clay stays the same when it's her son,a middle school student? heated.The temperature and the mix of the clay are key.Every A.40 yuan.B.99 yuan.C.139 yuan.D.199 yuan. component in the mix must be just right. 3.What should people pay attention to when going shopping? In 2006,Dehua white porcelain was named a part of A.Remember the menu. China's national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗 B.Wear comfortable shoes. )By mixing old Chinese art skills with new science,Dehua 英语21一1 white porcelain helps to grow the pride of Chinese culture. In the Song Dynasty,the lantern-making skill became 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 excellent and lanterns were different in shape.People made 1.How does Dehua porcelain get its name? lanterns in shapes of animals,flowers and so on.In the Ming A.From its special shape. and Qing Dynasties,lantern shows were popular.3 B.From its place of production. Today,electric lights have replaced flames in modern C.From its material. lanterns.They have become safer while keeping their D.From its inventor traditional designs.4 At school activities,you might see 2.Why is Dehua white porcelain famous? paper lanterns painted by students.In China,during the Mid- A.Because of its long history. Autumn Festival,children carry rabbit-shaped lanterns while B.Because of its making process. families enjoy moon cakes.At home,some people even use C.Because of the kaolin full of iron. lanterns as nightlights,their gentle glow helping people sleep D.Because of its color and thickness. better. 3.(新考法·信息回填)Which of the following can be put in 5 They remind us that even simple things can carry ▲？ cultural meanings and beauty.Next time,when you see a A.how many colors it could be lantern glowing softly,remember it's not just a decoration-it's B.how it could be made from kaolin a piece of history lighting up our world. C.how long it takes to make the artwork 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空 D.what shapes kaolin could be made into 缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 4.Which of the following can take the place of"component"in A.And lanterns are everywhere around us. the text? B.In a word,lanterns connect the past and the present. A.Temperature. B.Technology. C.They had colorful paintings and even moving parts. C.Process. D.Material. D.Made of simple materials,they are more than tools. 5.What can we infer from the last paragraph? E.Many people came to see lanterns on the streets at night. A.Dehua white porcelain bridges the old and the young. 二、完形填空 B.Dehua white porcelain spreads Chinese culture around the 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项 world. 中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 C.Dehua white porcelain takes its leadership in the china Hanfu is not just a simple kind of clothing with a history of making industry. thousands of years.It's also a wonderful window into the rich D.Dehua white porcelain plays an important role in and long history of our Chinese 1. increasing people's confidence in Chinese culture. Hanfu has a long 2 that dates back thousands of Passage 3 years.It has seen the rise and fall of various Chinese Lanterns have been used for centuries to light up the dynasties.Each dynasty 3 its own special features to darkness.1 They also stand for hope and celebration,Hanfu,making it a living record of the past.The making of especially in China. Hanfu is truly an art.Skilled makers would 4 a lot of time It is said that lanterns may have been invented in the and effort on every detail.The 5,usually silk,is carefully Western Han Dynasty.They were first used for lighting.Later,chosen.Silk is soft,smooth,which makes it perfect for Hanfu. they became important in festivals,such as the Chinese New And the embroidery (on Hanfu is just 6 Year and the Mid-Autumn Festival.Over time,lantern designs Wonderful flowers,birds,and even ancient stories were improved.2 By the Tang Dynasty,lanterns had spread to stitched (onto the clothes,making the Hanfu look like a other parts of Asia,including Japan and Korea.They moving piece of 7. developed different styles there. Wearing Hanfu is also a special 8.It's like stepping 英语21一2 back in time and becoming a part of history when you 9 a welcome the spring.People believed that washing in rivers on set of Hanfu.Nowadays,more and more people,10 young this day could 2. their bodies and souls,protecting people,are starting to fall in love with Hanfu.They 11 it them from illness and something bad.Then they could live a on special occasions like traditional festivals and cultural (n)3.life than the last year. events.Some wear it even just for a fun day out to 12 their Later,it became an exciting spring trip festival where love for our traditional culture.Hanfu clubs are being set up in people enjoyed nature and looked forward to health and many schools and universities,where students can learn about 4. People would bath in rivers or wash 5. the history and making of Hanfu,13 even make their own hands with flower water to wash away bad luck.There were simple Hanfu. many other old6.__like“floating wine cups(曲水流 Hanfu is not just about looking good,but also a (n) )"A cup of wine was placed on a plate in a small river, 14 part of our traditional culture.Let's all be 15 of and when it stopped near someone,that person drank it and our traditional Chinese Hanfu and help to keep this wonderful 7. a poem.Eating special food is also important. cultural treasure alive!We can learn more about Hanfu,wear Colorful "five-flower rice"and eggs with different colors are it more often,and introduce it to people from all over the still popular now.They are the symbols 8. new life world. and good harvest(收成). 1.A.language B.culture C.education D.custom Today,the Shangsi Festival is still 9. by 2.A.history B.tradition C.form D.story people,especially in southern China.Family members go 3.A.improved B.developed C.added D.enjoyed hiking,fly kites and have a picnic in the parks.This festival 4.A.spend B.enjoy C.manage D.produce shows us 10. Chinese culture and reminds us to get 5.A.color B.shape C.style D.material close to nature to find the true meaning of life. 6.A.strange B.special C.amazing D.professional 第二节 7.A.art B.music C.article D.poetry 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 8.A.process B.experience C.discovery D.conversation 每空限填一词。 9.A.put on B.lay out C.pick up D.take out The Start of Autumn (is the thirteenth solar term 10.A.successfully B.generally (节气).n China,there 1. twenty-four solar terms C.mainly D.especially in a year.Every year 2. August 7th,8th or 9th, 11.A.wear B.suppose C.produce D.increase when the sun reaches the celestial longitude (of 135 12.A.explain B.hold C.show D.encourage degrees,it's the beginning of autumn. 13.A.but B.and C.or D.so The Start of Autumn usually means that the hot summer is 14.A.honest B.important C.convenient D.believable coming to an end soon 3. autumn is coming.After 15.A.tired B.bored C.clear D.proud the Start of Autumn,it gets cooler with each autumn rain. 三、语篇填空 Therefore,there is a saying like "One autumn rain brings a 第一节 spell of cold;ten autumn rains mean putting on cotton(一场秋 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填 雨一场寒，十场秋雨要穿棉).” 空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 During the Start of Autumn,4. is the best time of to stew(炖煮)large pieces of meat..People call it“gaining happiness clean activity begin good they traditional write celebrate weight in autumn(贴秋膘)”.n summer,.because of the hot weather,people can't sleep or eat well and the body becomes The Shangsi Festival,celebrated on March 3rd in the lunar thinner.Therefore,after the Start of Autumn,one needs calendar,has a history of over 2,000 years.It 1. 5 get stronger by eating. during the Zhou Dynasty as a day to drive away bad luck and 英语21一351.C【解析】考查动词。require需要；manage设法做成；happen发 生；support支持。根据“The sheep talked about what51toit.” 可知，羊和大家讲它发生了什么。故选C。 52.A【解析】考查形容词。terrible糟糕的；wonderful极好的；popular受 欢迎的；embarrassing使人尴尬的。根据“a wolf jumped out of the grass and trees to eat the sheep”可知，当时羊的处境非常糟糕。故选A。 53.C【解析】考查形容词。soft柔和的；sweet甜美的；loud大声的； weak虚弱的。根据“roar(吼m叫)”可知，驴的吼叫是大声的。故 选C。 54.A【解析】考查名词。silence沉默；agreement赞同；need需要； surprise惊讶。根据句意可知，羊在听完大家说的话后，陷入了沉 默。故选A。 55.C【解析】考查名词。present礼物；name名字；word言语；lie谎 言。根据文章内容和“so true friendship is not about sweet55” 可知，真正的友谊不在于好听的言语。故选C。 四、语篇填空 第一节 56.scientists 57.believed 58.answer 59.while 60.heavily 61.past 62.to 63.come 64.tastes 65.interesting 第二节 66.will 67.that/which 68.but 69.by 70.to 五、补全对话 71.Do you have any ideas about your speech 72.My favorite sport is running/I like running best/... 73.How can I collect the information 74.That's a good idea 75.See you 六、书面表达 One possible version: 第 An act of kindness 21 I felt so upset when I failed the math exam last week.As I was about to cross the street to go back home,I dropped all the exam papers and 套 books at the crossing.I hurried to pick them up,but some papers blew away in the wind.At that moment,a young girl gave me a hand.After I stood up with all the papers and books under my arm,I wanted to thank her.She just smiled at me and left quickly.I suddenly felt the warmth of the world. That girl's small act of kindness changed me and encouraged me to help others in need.I will remember that forever. 听力录音材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.M:Hi,Linda.How are you feeling today? W:Much better,thanks.Today is May 15th.The doctor says I can go back home tomorrow. 2.W:You don't look happy today.What's the matter? M:I took my mobile phone to school and the teacher asked me not to do that again. 3.W:Nick,what do you think of future clothes? M:They won't just be for wearing.They can do more,like sending messages,giving directions and even washing themselves. 4.W:Jack,take more clothes.Though it's very hot in Shanghai,it's cold in Australia. M:I will.Thank you,Mom. 5.M:How do you like the movie? W:The music sounds nice and the story is interesting. M:But it is too long.I feel sleepy about it. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 21 2026年河南中： 传统 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 【文章大意】本文介绍了中国传统美食烹饪课的相关内容。 1-5 ACBBC 答案 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:Daisy,do you like seafood? W:Yes,of course. M:Is there anything special you like? W:Well.I really don't know.I can never remember the names M:OK,is there any food you don't eat? W:I don't eat chicken,and I don't like eggs either.But I like all kinds of fish and vegetables. M:Then let's look at the menu and see what they have got for us. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Hi,Bill.What do you usually do in your free time? M:I collect stamps.I can learn a lot from different kinds of stamps.What about you,Nancy? W:I used to collect toys.But now I enjoy collecting coins. M:Collecting coins?Sounds interesting. W:Yes.It's great fun. M:Could you take some to school tomorrow? W:No problem. M:Look,our teacher is coming W:Let's get ready for class. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题 (W)Dear Miss Wang, This is Jenny.I called you but you weren't on the phone,so I had to leave you a message.First of all,thanks very much for helping me with my English.You always gave me a hand whenever I had trouble in learning English.At the same time,I can't forget that you encouraged me to make friends with others when I felt lonely.Now,I'm getting along very well with my classmates.How time flies!It's a pity that I have to say goodbye to you. You are the best and kindest teacher I have met.I'm so lucky to be your student.I will miss you forever.I hope you will keep healthy and live a happy life. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:What's wrong,Janet?You look a little upset. W:Well,today is the Mid-Autumn Festival at home and I miss my home a lot.My family is picnicking under the moon and stars while I'm here at school feeling lonely. M:I can understand that. W:Are there any similar American festivals that might cheer me up? M:Not really.There are plenty of activities going on now,though. W:Really?Like what? M:Well,if we take a drive into the countryside,there are lots of farmers' markets at this time of year W:That sounds like fun.Do you think we could go there this weekend? M:Certainly.But since you're feeling down right now,let's have a picnic tonight and watch the moon W:That would be great. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单 词，每空限填，词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 (M)My name is Tony.Although I was born and grew up in New York,I'm good at making Chinese knots.I often give them to my friends as gifts because they are a symbol of good luck in Chinese culture.Do you wonder how I learned to make Chinese knots?It all started when I was taking a trip in China.Last year,I spent 83 days traveling around China by bike.Once I rode to a village in Jiangxi.I fell in love with the traditional culture there.I decided to stay with a local family for several days.They treated me warmly and taught me how to make Chinese knots.What an unforgettable experience 考高频主题专练（一） 文化 Passage 2 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了德化白瓷的历史、特点、制作工艺及 其在中国文化中的重要地位。 1-5 BDBDD 46 Passage 3 【文章大意】本文介绍了上已节，包括其历史起源、发展过程中演 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了灯笼的相关文化。 变出的习俗，以及如今人们庆祝上巳节的方式，展现了这一传统节日 1-5 DCEAB 承载的中国传统文化，提醒人们亲近自然探寻生活真谛。 二、完形填空 1.began 2.clean 3.better 4.happiness 5.their 6.activities 【文章大意】本文介绍了汉服的历史、制作工艺及其文化意义，强7.wrote8.of9.celebrated 10.traditional 调汉服是中华传统文化的重要载体。 第二节 1-5 BACAD 6-10 CABAD 11-15 ACBBD 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气之一一立秋。 三、语篇填空 1.are 2.on 3.and 4.it 5.to 第一节 2026年河南中考高频主题专练（二） 地域特色 一、阅读理解 Passage 4 Passage 1 【文章大意】本文介绍了河南省内乡县衙的历史背景、建筑特色及 【文章大意】本文介绍了“只有河南戏剧幻城”，这是中国最大的 其在教育和文化传播中的重要作用。 沉浸式戏刷主题公园，包括其占地面积、构成、表演主题、演出时间、票 1—5 BDAEC 价、地址等信息，还引用了游客的评价。 二、语篇填空 1-5 BCCCD 第一节 Passage 2 【文章大意】本文介绍了中国著名戏曲一豫剧的历史、传承与创 【文章大意】本文讲述了10岁的北京学生林浩在乘火车前往河南 新，讲述了一些艺术家对豫刷的发展所做的努力。 途中，将麦田误认为足球场，并在父亲和一位老农的讲解下，了解到小 1.watched 2.story 3.within 4.hundreds 5.traditional 6.prefers 麦的重要性及农民的辛勤劳动，最终萌生了自己种植小麦的愿望。 7.what 8.Their 9.especially 10.interesting 1-5 BDCAA 第二节 Passage 3 【文章大意】本文介绍了郑州的地标建筑、博物馆和特色美食街， 第 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了考古学家在河南八里桥发现的约 展示了郑州的历史与现代魅力。 22 3700年前的夏代古城遗址及其重要意义。 1.the 2.from 3.were 4.to 5.that/which 1-5 CCBAA 24 23 2026年河南中考高频主题专练（三） 套 思维品质 一、阅读理解 【文章大意】本文通过讲述一位固执地坚持传统烘焙方式的面包 Passage 1 师，在顾客减少后尝试创新，最终让店铺重获成功的故事，告诉我们要 【文章大意】本文讲了丽娜·卡特成为世界知名的厨师和励志演 跟上时代发展，就需要改变思维方式、勇于尝试新事物以及不断学习 讲者的经历，丽娜对烹饪充满了热情，即使经历了很多失败也不放弃， 新知识的道理。 最后她从失败中吸取教训，获得成功。 1-5 DCADB 6-10 DCAAC 11-15 DCBBD 1-5 ABDCC 三、语篇填空第二节 Passage 2 【文章大意】本文通过巧克力比喻生活，描述中考备考的苦涩与背 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了“what if”想法的定义、影响以及应 后隐藏的甜蜜。苦来自早起和繁重练习，甜则源于父母、老师和同学 对这些担忧的方法。 的关爱与支持，说明苦尽甘来的生活哲理。 1-5 DCABE 1.for 2.to 3.who/that 4.the 5.is 二、完形填空 2 2026年河南中考高频主题专练（四）】 科技与创新 一、阅读理解 二、完形填空 Passage 1 【文章大意】本文讲述Avao因父亲被误诊而开发AI医疗应用 【文章大意】本文是一则科技主题夏令营宣传海报，包含无人机 PrescrAlbe的故事，探讨AI如何辅助医生决策并改善医疗体系。 探索、智能帐篷搭建等5项活动，提及费用、优惠及报名截止时间。 1-5 BADCA 6-10 ADBCD 11-15 ACBAC 1-5 ABDBD 三、语篇填空第二节 Passage 2 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了老年人也可以学习新技术。 1.it 2.the 3.are 4.how 5.to 【文章大意】本文介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术以及这些技 四、补全对话 术的优缺点。 【文章大意】本文是Matt和Carl谈论网上参观博物馆的对话。 1-5 CCAAC 1.What are you doing (now) Passage 3 2.It's unbelievable/amazing/... 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了人形机器人近年来在人工智能技术 3.Of course/Certainly/... 推动下的快速发展及其背后的技术原理。 4.How can I find them 1-5 BDECA 5.You must/had better have a rest/... 答案一47