Unit 10 Grammar in use 课件 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 10 World in the Cloud Grammar in use Basic sentence patterns （仁爱版 2024）八年级 下 Lead in Basic sentence patterns What do you learn from it? 主语 （Subject) She has breakfast. 动作的发出者 动作 She smiled. 动作承受者 谓语 （Verb) 宾语 （Object) She makes her sister happy . 宾语补足语 （Object Complement) She gave me a book . 对宾语状态补充说明 主语（S) 谓语（V) 直接宾语（DO) 间接宾语（IO) She is a teacher . 主语（S) 系动词（V) 表语（Predicative) 简单句：句中仅有一套主谓结构的句子，可包含并列主谓。 Lead in 1. My connection stopped. 2. We should always be careful when we get online. 3. I was messaging my brother. 4. The internet really makes our life easier. 5. He sent me an email with some photos of his pet dog. 6. There are both advantages and disadvantages. S(主语) V(谓语) S V(谓语) S V(谓语) S(主语) V(谓语) S V P(表语) O(宾语) O(宾语) OC(宾补) IO(间宾) DO(直宾) there be句型 Look and read My computer freezes. I sent Kangkang an email. There are many advantages and disadvantages of the internet. We built a web of our own. We are part of an online community. We all found the internet very helpful. S+V S+V+P S+V+O S+V+O+O S+V+O+C There be... Sentence Patterns Step 1: Find the Subject (S) → 动作发出者 Step 2: Find the Verb (V) → 谓语动词 Step 3: Judge the rest → 宾语 / 表语 / 补语 Read and match Sentences Activity 2 Read the sentences and match them with sentence patterns. My computer freezes. I sent Kangkang an email. There are many advantages and disadvantages of the internet. We built a web of our own. We are part of an online community. We all found the internet very helpful. S+V S+V+P S+V+O S+V+O+O S+V+O+C There be... Sentence Patterns Sentences Practice 03 Read and match. be part of sth “属于...一员” Read the conversation. Analyze the sentence patterns. Kangkang, you look good today. how is your project going? Not bad. I got lots of useful information online. How about your project？ My partner sent me some information, but I found it difficult to open it on my computer. Maybe there is something wrong with your computer. You'd better ask someone to check it out for you. /'pɑ:tnə(r)/ n. 搭档,伙伴 S+V+P S+V+O S+V+O+OC it是形式宾语，to open it是真正宾语 there be S+V+O+OC 1. My computer freezes. 2. The sun rose 3. We are talking and laughing. 4. Birds fly quikly. 5. They are working in Beijing. V S S+V（主谓） 特征：此处V是不及物动词（freeze, rise, talk and laugh, fly,work）,本身意思完整，不需要宾语。可以带状语修饰。 句型一：主（S）+ 谓（V） 1. She watered the flowers happily. 2. The dog kept barking because of the strangers. 3. The boy enjoys reading books . S V O 句型二：主（S）+ 谓（V）+宾（O） S+V+O（主谓宾） 特征：V是及物动词，后必须接宾语. e.g. We shouldn't share personal information. Would you mind opening the door? We plan to visit Beijing. We made him our monitor. The teacher let us go home early. My mom asked me to get up. I found the story interesting. We can’t keep the water running all the time. I had my hair cut yesterday. 名词 不带to的动词不定式 带to的动词不定式 形容词 动名词 过去分词 S V O OC 句型三：主（S）+ 谓（V）+宾（O）+宾补（OC） S+V+O+OC（主谓宾+宾补） 特征：动词后有宾语 + 补语，补语用来补充说明宾语 的状态，身份或动作，让句意更完整. 常见带宾补（OC）的动词： 使役动词： make，let，have 感官动词： see，hear，watch，feel 发现类动词： find，think，consider，believe 任命类动词： call，name，choose, tell e.g. I saw my cat playing with a ball. Teachers encourage us to be better people. She invited me to join the party. My parents tell me not to play games . 1. My mom buys him a new bike. 2. She told us what color she liked. 3. Can you show me the way to the bank? S V IO DO 句型四：主（S）+ 谓（V）+间宾（IO）+直宾（DO） 直宾（DO）：动作直接承受者（通常是物）。 间宾（IO）：动作间接承受者（通常是人）。 可以加介词to/for改写：S+V+DO（物）+to/for+IO(人） 句型四：主（S）+ 谓（V）+间宾（IO）+直宾（DO） 常接双宾语的动词 需借助for： sing，cook，buy，make，draw,order, choose,get 需借助to： give，pass，kick， send，tell，show， lend，offer，throw， sell，bring，teach， promise，ask e.g. He gave a pen to me. Please pass me the book. Miss Zhou bought us English books. He often cooks dinner for me. 1. The flowers smell sweet. 2. The milk went bad easily in summer. 3. The view is beautiful. 4. We should stay calm in an earthquake. 5. The leaves turn yellow in autumn. S V P 句型五：主（S）+ 系（V）+表语（P） S+V+P（主系表） 特征： 动词不是具体的动作，而是“联系”，表示主语的状态和特征. 常见系动词+adj./n. be动词： am,is ,are,was,were 感官动词： look, sound, smell, taste, feel 变化类动词： become, get, turn, grow 保持类动词： keep, stay, remain 表象类动词： seem, appear 结果类动词： prove, turn out e.g. The door remained open. She became a doctor. She appears happy. His story proves true. 句型六：There be+名词+........ There are many advantages and disadvantages of the internet. There is something wrong with your computer There was a sports meeting last term. There were many students playing basketball on the playground. There will be a music show this Saturday. There be句型 特征： 1.主语放在be 动词后面. 2.be动词与就近主语一致。 Activity 3 Group work. Read the sentences and discuss which basic sentence patterns they belong to. 1. The internet is a worldwide network of computer. 2. In the 1970s, people created electronic mail or “email”. 3. There is a lot of different information on the websites. 4. It shows us thousands of search results. 5. The internet helps us to communicate, learn facts and entertain ourselves. 6. My computer suddenly doesn’t work. S V P S V O S there be S V IO DO S V O OC S V Make new sentences with the pictures and key words. 1. aunt, find, passport, my, her, can’t 2. all day, the boss, the workers, makes, work 3. near, my house, is, a river, there My aunt can’t find her passport. The boss makes the workers work all day. There is a river near my house. Practice S+V+O S+V+O+OC there be 4. green, the trees, turn 5. flying, birds, some, are , happily 6. wants, her grandson, a present, to buy, she The trees turn green. Some birds are flying happily. She wants to buy her grandson a present. Make new sentences with the pictures and key words. Practice S+V+P S+V S+V+IO+DO Think and write Express some ideas about the internet. 网络对我来说很重要。它给我了很多有用的信息。我可以在网上学到新知识。有时候，我会在网上收集信息。有时候，我也可以用英语和AI对话，它会纠正我的错误。另外，网络使我们与远方的朋友和家人保持联系。我可以和朋友进行视频聊天即使我们不在同一个地方。 但是，网络也有很多的缺点(there be)。我们不应该花费太多时间在网上。记住不要回复有害信息。我们应该小心地使用它。 这样的话，我们才能享受它的优势，而不会遇到问题。 Example 网络对我来说很重要。它给我了很多有用的信息。我可以在网上学到新知识。有时候，我会在网上收集信息。有时候，我也可以用英语和AI对话，它会纠正我的错误。另外，网络使我与远方的家人保持联系。我经常和朋友进行视频聊天即使我们不在同一个地方。 但是，网络也有很多的缺点(there be)。我们不应该花费太多时间在网上。记住不要回复有害信息。相反，我们应该小心地使用它。 这样的话，我们才能享受它的益处，而不会遇到问题。 The internet is important to me. It gives me useful information. I can learn new knowledge online. Sometimes, I search for information online. From time to time, I can talk to AI in English and it will correct my mistakes. Besides, the internet makes me keep in touch with my family far away. I often have video chats with my friends even if we are not at the same place. However,there are also a lot of disadvantages online. We shouldn't spend too much time on the internet. Remember not to reply to bad messages. Instead,we should be careful to use it. In this way,we can enjoy all its benefits without meeting problems. Example The internet is important to me. It gives me useful information. I can learn new knowledge online. Sometimes, I search for information online. I can talk to AI in English and it will correct my mistakes. Besides, the internet makes me keep in touch with my family far away. I often have video chats with my friends even when we are not at the same place. However, there are many disadvantages online. We shouldn't spend too much time on the internet.Remember not to reply to bad messages.Instead,we should be careful to use it. In this way, we can enjoy all its benefits without meeting the problems. Lavf57.56.101 $