内容正文:
Unit 10 World in the Cloud
Lesson 5 Grammar in Use
知识清单
单词
音标
中文释义
partner
/ˈpɑːtnə(r)/
n. 搭档;同伴;伙伴
mail
/meɪl/
n. 邮件;信件;邮政 /v. 邮寄;发电邮给
collection
/kəˈlekʃn/
n. 收集物;收藏品;一批物品
teleshopping
/ˈtelɪʃɒpɪŋ/
n. 电话购物;电视购物
teleworker
/ˈtelɪwɜːkə(r)/
n. 远程工作者;居家办公者
digital
/ˈdɪdʒɪtl/
adj. 数字的;数码的
electronic
/ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/
adj. 电子的
marketing
/ˈmɑːkɪtɪŋ/
n. 营销;市场营销
business
/ˈbɪznəs/
n. 商业;生意;业务
goods
/ɡʊdz/
n. 商品;货品
service
/ˈsɜːvɪs/
n. 服务
e-money
/ˈiː mʌni/
n. 电子货币
project
/ˈprɒdʒekt/
n. 项目;课题;工程
network
/ˈnetwɜːk/
n. 网络
worldwide
/ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/
adj. 全球的;全世界的
search
/sɜːtʃ/
v.&n. 搜索;搜寻
result
/rɪˈzʌlt/
n. 结果;成果
communicate
/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/
v. 交流;沟通
entertain
/ˌentəˈteɪn/
v. 娱乐;使快乐
partner
/ˈpɑːtnə(r)/
n. 搭档;同伴;伙伴
短语
中文释义
短语
中文释义
over a long distance
远距离;长距离
do business
做生意;开展业务
more and more popular
越来越受欢迎
check out
检查;查看;核实
ask sb. to do sth.
要求某人做某事
thousands of
成千上万的;数千的
work on a computer
在电脑上工作
part of
…… 的一部分
telephone call
电话通话
health care
医疗服务;医疗保健
pay for
支付;为…… 付款
designed for
为…… 专门设计
send sb. sth.
给某人发送某物
there is something wrong with
…… 出了故障;…… 有问题
1.Kangkang, you look good today. How is your project going?康康,你今天看起来状态不错。你的项目进展得怎么样了?
2.Not bad. I got lots of useful information online.还不错。我在网上找到了很多有用的信息。
3. I found it difficult to open it on my computer.我发现用我的电脑很难打开。
4.Maybe there is something wrong with your computer.你的电脑可能出了点问题。
5.You'd better ask someone to check it out for you.你最好找人帮你检查一下。
6.Teleshopping is shopping on a telephone or television.电话购物是通过电话或电视进行购物。
7.A teleworker works on a computer at home.远程工作者在家通过电脑办公。
8.E-books are digital books designed for reading on electronic screens.电子书是专为电子屏幕阅读设计的数字图书。
9.There are different ways of shopping and doing business.购物和做生意有很多不同的方式。
10.Now it is becoming more and more popular in our life.如今它在我们的生活中变得越来越受欢迎。
11.People usually pay with e-money, not in cash.人们通常用电子货币支付,而不是现金。
12.The internet is a worldwide network of computers.互联网是一个全球性的计算机网络。
13.It shows us thousands of search results.它为我们展示了成千上万条搜索结果。
14.The internet helps us to communicate, learn facts and entertain ourselves.互联网帮助我们沟通、学习知识和娱乐自我。
一、重难点词汇
1.核心构词法词汇(前缀 tele - 和 e-)
(1)前缀 tele-:表 “远程的;远距离的;通过电 / 电波的”,例:tele- + shopping → teleshopping(电话购物)、tele- + worker → teleworker(远程工作者);
拓展词汇:telephone(电话)、television(电视)。
(2)前缀 e-:是 electronic 的缩写,表 “电子的;网络的”,例:e- + mail → email(电子邮件)、e- + book → e-book(电子书)、e- + business → e-business(电子商务),是现代英语高频构词前缀。
2.易混词辨析
(1)mail 与 email:
mail 泛指各类邮件、信件,可作名词和动词,使用场景广泛;email 特指电子邮件,是 electronic mail 的缩写,仅用于网络场景。
(2)partner 与 friend:
partner 侧重 “搭档、合作伙伴”,指向共同的任务或目标;friend 侧重 “朋友”,以情感联结为核心。
3.词性转换拓展
collect v. 收集 → collection n. 收藏品;收集物
difficult adj. 困难的 → difficulty n. 困难;难题
electronic adj. 电子的 → electricity n. 电;电力
communicate v. 交流 → communication n. 交流;沟通
二、重点句型
1.情景交际核心句型
(1)询问进展:How is your project going? 用于询问对方事情的推进情况,常用答语为Not bad./It's going well.。
(2)提出建议:You'd better (not) do sth. 表 “你最好(不要)做某事”,后必须接动词原形,是提建议的核心基础句型。
(3)故障描述:There is something wrong with sth. 表 “某物出了故障 / 存在问题”,可替换为Something is wrong with sth.。
2.形式宾语结构:find it + 形容词 + to do sth.核心用法:it 为形式宾语,无实际含义,真正的宾语是句末的动词不定式,形容词作宾语补足语,用来补充说明动作的特征。
例:I found it difficult to open it on my computer.,可仿写为I find it easy to learn English well.。
3.比较级递进结构:more and more + 多音节形容词原级表 “越来越……”,单音节形容词用-er and -er结构,例:more and more popular、faster and faster。
三、语法知识点
1. 构词法:前缀 tele - 和 e-
核心规则:英语中,前缀加在词根前,不改变单词的词性,仅改变单词的核心含义。通过前缀的固定含义,可快速推断生词词义,是阅读理解猜词题的核心解题技巧。
前缀 tele-:固定含义为 “远;远程;通过电信号传递的”,多用于构成和远程通信、远距离操作相关的名词。
前缀 e-:为 electronic 的缩写,固定含义为 “电子的;网络的”,多用于构成和互联网、电子设备、线上场景相关的名词。
2. 英语基本句型(五大基本句型 + There be 句型)
英语句子的核心框架为 “主语 + 谓语”,根据谓语动词的类型,可分为五大基本句型,是所有英语句子的构成基础,也是长难句分析、写作句子纠错的核心依据。
句型结构
缩写
核心说明
课文例句
主语 + 谓语
S+V
谓语为不及物动词,后面不可直接接宾语
My computer freezes.
主语 + 谓语 + 表语
S+V+P
谓语为系动词(be 动词、感官动词等),表语多为形容词或名词
The internet is a worldwide network of computers.
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
S+V+O
谓语为及物动词,后面直接接动作的承受者(宾语)
We built a web of our own.
主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
S+V+O+O
谓语为可接双宾语的及物动词,间接宾语表人,直接宾语表物
I sent Kangkang an email.
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
S+V+O+C
宾语补足语补充说明宾语的状态、动作,使句子含义完整
We all found the internet very helpful.
There be 句型
There be...
表 “某地 / 某时有某物”,be 动词的单复数遵循 “就近原则”,与离它最近的名词保持一致
There are many advantages and disadvantages of the internet.
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Unit 10 World in the Cloud
Lesson 5 Grammar in Use
一、短语汉译英
1.远距离;长途 2.做生意
3.越来越受欢迎 4.检查;查看
5.要求某人做某事 6.成千上万的
7.在电脑上工作 8.…… 的一部分
二、根据句意或提示补全单词
1.You can get lots of useful ______ /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/online.
2.My study p______ often helps me with my English.
3.He has a large ______ (collect) of e-books on his tablet.
4.You can ______ /ˈtelɪfəʊn/your friend if you need help.
5.We can share our happiness ______ our friends online.
6.The school will provide us ______ all the online learning materials.
7.You can send an e-______ to your teacher after class.
8.The ______ (design) of this learning app is very creative.
9.We can communicate with people over a long d______.
10.My home is ______ (far) from school than his.
三、按要求完成句子
1.你最好找专业的人检查一下你的电脑。
You _______ _______ ask a professional to _______ _______your computer.
2.我发现用互联网学习新技能很方便。
I _______ _______ very convenient _______ _______ new skills through the Internet.
3.你的线上学习项目进展如何?
_______ _______ your online study project _______?
4.There is something wrong with my computer.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ wrong with your computer?
5.连词成句:is, part, it, of, our, daily, life
_____________________________________________________.
四、语法专练
(一)构词法专练(tele- /e- 前缀)
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次。
telephone e-book telemedicine e-business teleshopping
1.My grandma likes reading ________ on her tablet.
2.With the help of ________, doctors can help patients in far areas.
3.Many people like ________ because they can buy things at home.
4.You can ________ your teacher if you have any questions after class.
5.More and more people start to do ________ on the Internet.
(二)单项选择
1. The sentence structure of “Millie flies a kite.” is “________”.
A. S+V+P B. S+V+O+C C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O
2. The structure of the sentence “We make the world more beautiful.” is ________.
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O+C
3. “My friend bought me a nice notebook.” The structure of the sentence is ________.
A. S+V+O+O B. S+V+O+C C. S+V+O D. S+V+P
4. What is the sentence structure of “Our school looks beautiful.”?
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+C
5. What’s the sentence structure of “The old man walks in the park”?
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO
(三)连词成句
1. eating, healthy, food, is, good, for, us (.)
___________________________________________
2. made, me, the, sad, music(.)
___________________________________________
3. showed, a, she, place, me, beautiful(.)
___________________________________________
4. for, he, everywhere, looked, it (.)
___________________________________________
5. helps, often, he, the old people’s home, in(.)
___________________________________________
五、短文填空
Nowadays, with the 1. __________ (develop) of the internet, it has become an important part of teenagers' life. We can get all kinds of useful 2. __________ (inform) online, and it makes our study much 3. __________ (easy) than before. We can also take online courses, send 4. __________ (message) to friends and even do some 5. __________ (bank) business at home.
I still remember the 6. __________ (three) time my internet connection stopped suddenly last term. I 7. __________ (have) a video talk with my foreign pen pal at that time. Luckily, it worked again after only a few 8. __________ (second).
The internet brings us lots of convenience, but we must use it 9. __________ (wise). Too much screen time is 10. __________ (harm) to our eyes and body. We should never share our 11. __________ (person) information like passwords with strangers online. 12. __________ this way, we can enjoy the convenience of the internet safely.
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Unit 10 World in the Cloud
Lesson 5 Grammar in Use
一、短语汉译英
1.over a long distance
2.do business
3.more and more popular
4.check out
5.ask sb. to do sth.
6.thousands of
7.work on a computer
8.part of
二、根据句意或提示补全单词
1.information 2.partner 3.collection 4.telephone 5.with
6.with 7.mail 8.designer 9.distance 10.farther
三、按要求完成句子
1.had better; check out
2.find it; to learn
3.How is; going
4.Is; anything
5.It is part of our daily life.
四、语法专练
(一)构词法专练(tele- /e- 前缀)
1.e-books 2.telemedicine 3.teleshopping 4.telephone 5.e-business
(二)单项选择
1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A
(三)连词成句
1.Eating healthy food is good for us.
2.The music made me sad.
3.She showed me a beautiful place.
4.He looked for it everywhere./He looked everywhere for it.
5.He often helps in the old people’s home.
五、短文填空
1.development 2.information 3.easier 4.messages 5.banking
6.third 7.was having 8.seconds 9.wisely 10.harmful 11.personal 12.In
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Unit 10 World in the Cloud
Lesson 5 Grammar in Use
知识清单
单词
音标
中文释义
/ˈpɑːtnə(r)/
n. 搭档;同伴;伙伴
/meɪl/
n. 邮件;信件;邮政 /v. 邮寄;发电邮给
/kəˈlekʃn/
n. 收集物;收藏品;一批物品
/ˈtelɪʃɒpɪŋ/
n. 电话购物;电视购物
/ˈtelɪwɜːkə(r)/
n. 远程工作者;居家办公者
/ˈdɪdʒɪtl/
adj. 数字的;数码的
/ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/
adj. 电子的
/ˈmɑːkɪtɪŋ/
n. 营销;市场营销
/ˈbɪznəs/
n. 商业;生意;业务
/ɡʊdz/
n. 商品;货品
/ˈsɜːvɪs/
n. 服务
/ˈiː mʌni/
n. 电子货币
/ˈprɒdʒekt/
n. 项目;课题;工程
/ˈnetwɜːk/
n. 网络
/ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/
adj. 全球的;全世界的
/sɜːtʃ/
v.&n. 搜索;搜寻
/rɪˈzʌlt/
n. 结果;成果
/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/
v. 交流;沟通
/ˌentəˈteɪn/
v. 娱乐;使快乐
/ˈpɑːtnə(r)/
n. 搭档;同伴;伙伴
短语
中文释义
短语
中文释义
远距离;长距离
做生意;开展业务
越来越受欢迎
检查;查看;核实
要求某人做某事
成千上万的;数千的
在电脑上工作
…… 的一部分
电话通话
医疗服务;医疗保健
支付;为…… 付款
为…… 专门设计
给某人发送某物
…… 出了故障;…… 有问题
1.Kangkang, you look good today. How is your project going?康康,你今天看起来状态不错。你的项目进展得怎么样了?
2.Not bad. I got lots of useful information online.还不错。我在网上找到了很多有用的信息。
3. I found it difficult to open it on my computer.我发现用我的电脑很难打开。
4.Maybe there is something wrong with your computer.你的电脑可能出了点问题。
5.You'd better ask someone to check it out for you.你最好找人帮你检查一下。
6.Teleshopping is shopping on a telephone or television.电话购物是通过电话或电视进行购物。
7.A teleworker works on a computer at home.远程工作者在家通过电脑办公。
8.E-books are digital books designed for reading on electronic screens.电子书是专为电子屏幕阅读设计的数字图书。
9.There are different ways of shopping and doing business.购物和做生意有很多不同的方式。
10.Now it is becoming more and more popular in our life.如今它在我们的生活中变得越来越受欢迎。
11.People usually pay with e-money, not in cash.人们通常用电子货币支付,而不是现金。
12.The internet is a worldwide network of computers.互联网是一个全球性的计算机网络。
13.It shows us thousands of search results.它为我们展示了成千上万条搜索结果。
14.The internet helps us to communicate, learn facts and entertain ourselves.互联网帮助我们沟通、学习知识和娱乐自我。
一、重难点词汇
1.核心构词法词汇(前缀 tele - 和 e-)
(1)前缀 tele-:表 “远程的;远距离的;通过电 / 电波的”,例:tele- + shopping → teleshopping(电话购物)、tele- + worker → teleworker(远程工作者);
拓展词汇:telephone(电话)、television(电视)。
(2)前缀 e-:是 electronic 的缩写,表 “电子的;网络的”,例:e- + mail → email(电子邮件)、e- + book → e-book(电子书)、e- + business → e-business(电子商务),是现代英语高频构词前缀。
2.易混词辨析
(1)mail 与 email:
mail 泛指各类邮件、信件,可作名词和动词,使用场景广泛;email 特指电子邮件,是 electronic mail 的缩写,仅用于网络场景。
(2)partner 与 friend:
partner 侧重 “搭档、合作伙伴”,指向共同的任务或目标;friend 侧重 “朋友”,以情感联结为核心。
3.词性转换拓展
collect v. 收集 → collection n. 收藏品;收集物
difficult adj. 困难的 → difficulty n. 困难;难题
electronic adj. 电子的 → electricity n. 电;电力
communicate v. 交流 → communication n. 交流;沟通
二、重点句型
1.情景交际核心句型
(1)询问进展:How is your project going? 用于询问对方事情的推进情况,常用答语为Not bad./It's going well.。
(2)提出建议:You'd better (not) do sth. 表 “你最好(不要)做某事”,后必须接动词原形,是提建议的核心基础句型。
(3)故障描述:There is something wrong with sth. 表 “某物出了故障 / 存在问题”,可替换为Something is wrong with sth.。
2.形式宾语结构:find it + 形容词 + to do sth.核心用法:it 为形式宾语,无实际含义,真正的宾语是句末的动词不定式,形容词作宾语补足语,用来补充说明动作的特征。
例:I found it difficult to open it on my computer.,可仿写为I find it easy to learn English well.。
3.比较级递进结构:more and more + 多音节形容词原级表 “越来越……”,单音节形容词用-er and -er结构,例:more and more popular、faster and faster。
三、语法知识点
1. 构词法:前缀 tele - 和 e-
核心规则:英语中,前缀加在词根前,不改变单词的词性,仅改变单词的核心含义。通过前缀的固定含义,可快速推断生词词义,是阅读理解猜词题的核心解题技巧。
前缀 tele-:固定含义为 “远;远程;通过电信号传递的”,多用于构成和远程通信、远距离操作相关的名词。
前缀 e-:为 electronic 的缩写,固定含义为 “电子的;网络的”,多用于构成和互联网、电子设备、线上场景相关的名词。
2. 英语基本句型(五大基本句型 + There be 句型)
英语句子的核心框架为 “主语 + 谓语”,根据谓语动词的类型,可分为五大基本句型,是所有英语句子的构成基础,也是长难句分析、写作句子纠错的核心依据。
句型结构
缩写
核心说明
课文例句
主语 + 谓语
S+V
谓语为不及物动词,后面不可直接接宾语
My computer freezes.
主语 + 谓语 + 表语
S+V+P
谓语为系动词(be 动词、感官动词等),表语多为形容词或名词
The internet is a worldwide network of computers.
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
S+V+O
谓语为及物动词,后面直接接动作的承受者(宾语)
We built a web of our own.
主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
S+V+O+O
谓语为可接双宾语的及物动词,间接宾语表人,直接宾语表物
I sent Kangkang an email.
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
S+V+O+C
宾语补足语补充说明宾语的状态、动作,使句子含义完整
We all found the internet very helpful.
There be 句型
There be...
表 “某地 / 某时有某物”,be 动词的单复数遵循 “就近原则”,与离它最近的名词保持一致
There are many advantages and disadvantages of the internet.
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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