Unit 5 Lesson 2“The importance of physical work”课后练习题 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级上册

冀教版（新）八年级英语Unit 5 Lesson 2“The importance of physical work” 课后练习题 建议完成时间：30分钟 一、核心单词（根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词） 1. 作用；职能；角色 (n.) ________ 2. 精神的；思想的 (adj.) ________ 3. 成长；增加 (n.) ________ 4. 全面的；总体的 (adj.) ________ 5. 健康；康乐 (n.) ________ 6. 价值；重要性 (n.) ________ 7. 感觉；感官；意义 (n.) ________ 8. 责任 (n.) ________ 9. 有利的 (adj.) ________ 10. 肌肉；体力 (n.) ________ 11. 合作 (v.) ________ 12. 后果；结果 (n.) / （因……）发生 (v.) ____ 二、词形变化 1. physical (副词) ________ 2. mental (副词) ________ 3. grow (名词) ________ 4. responsible (名词) ________ 5. benefit (形容词) ________ 6. cooperate (名词，合作) ________ 7. result (动词，导致) ________ （过去式）________ 三、核心短语（写出下列短语的英文） 1. 在……中起重要作用 ________ 2. 身心成长 ________ 3. 整体健康 ________ 4. 学到……的价值 ________ 5. 培养责任感 ________ 6. 对……有益 ________ 7. 增强力量 ________ 8. 锻炼肌肉 ________ 9. 相互配合 ________ 10. 塑造性格 ________ 11. 培养自信心 ________ 12. 沟通技巧 ________ 13. 无论是否 ________ 14. 家务活 ________ 15. 增强健康 ________ 16. 为未来做准备 ________ 四、根据提示完成单词（根据句意和首字母或汉语提示补全单词） 1. Physical work plays an important r________ in our growth. 2. It is good for our physical and m________ health. 3. We learn the v________ of hard work. 4. We develop a sense of r________. 5. Doing farm work is b________ to our development. 6. We develop stronger m________ and hearts. 7. Our hands and feet learn to c________ with each other. 8. As a r________, our brains and bodies become healthier. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Physical work plays an important role in ________ (we) physical and mental growth. 2. It teaches us the ________ (valuable) of hard work. 3. It is not only beneficial to ________ (we) daily life, but also to our development. 4. By doing farm work, we develop ________ (strong) muscles. 5. Our brains and bodies become ________ (healthy) as a result. 6. It helps us develop self-confidence and ________ (communicate) skills. 7. Teenagers should often do some ________ (physics) work. 8. It ________ (prepare) us for our future. 六、从方框中选择词并用其适当形式填空 cooperate result beneficial sense overall responsibility 1. Taking regular exercise is ________ to our health. 2. The two teams ________ well to finish the project. 3. ________, the trip was a great success. 4. He has a good ________ of humor. 5. It’s your ________ to clean the room. 6. His hard work ________ in good grades. 七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 体力劳动在我们的身心成长中起着重要作用。 Physical work ________ an important ________ in our ________ and ________ growth. 2. 它教会我们努力工作的价值。 It ________ us the ________ of hard work. 3. 我们培养责任感。 We develop a ________ of ________. 4. 它不仅对我们的日常生活有益，也对我们的发展有益。 It is not only ________ to our daily life, but also to our ________. 5. 通过做农活，我们锻炼出更强壮的肌肉和心脏。 By doing ________ work, we develop ________ muscles and hearts. 6. 我们的手和脚学会相互配合。 Our hands and feet learn to ________ ________ each other. 7. 作为结果，我们的大脑和身体变得更健康。 ________ a ________, our brains and bodies become healthier. 8. 它为我们未来的生活做准备。 It ________ us for our ________. 参考答案 一、核心单词 1. role 2. mental 3. growth 4. overall 5. well-being 6. value 7. sense 8. responsibility 9. beneficial 10. muscle 11. cooperate 12. result 二、词形变化 1. physically 2. mentally 3. growth 4. responsibility 5. beneficial 6. cooperation 7. result (同形), resulted 三、核心短语 1. play an important role in 2. physical and mental growth 3. overall well-being 4. learn the value of... 5. develop a sense of responsibility 6. be beneficial to 7. build strength 8. develop muscles 9. cooperate with each other 10. build character 11. develop self-confidence 12. communication skills 13. whether... or... 14. household chores 15. build up one’s fitness 16. prepare for the future 四、根据提示完成单词 1. role 2. mental 3. value 4. responsibility 5. beneficial 6. muscles 7. cooperate 8. result 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. our 2. value 3. our 4. stronger 5. healthier 6. communication 7. physical 8. prepares 六、选词填空 1. beneficial 2. cooperated 3. Overall 4. sense 5. responsibility 6. resulted 七、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. plays, role, physical, mental 2. teaches, value 3. sense, responsibility 4. beneficial, development 5. farm, stronger 6. cooperate with 7. As, result 8. prepares, future 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $