阅读短文回答问题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

阅读短文回答问题（专项训练） 阅读理解：A Brave Champion 阅读短文，回答问题。 A Brave Champion At the 2026 Winter Olympic Games in Italy, Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) once again made history. The 22-year-old Chinese freestyle skier won the gold medal in the women’s halfpipe event. She successfully defended her Olympic title. The competition was not easy. In her first run, Gu made a mistake. But in the next two, she stayed calm and performed beautifully. Her hard work paid off. Gu said sports teach people to believe in action, not just words. “You don’t tell yourself you are great,” she said. “You just practise again and again.” At the news conference, Gu shared sad news. She had just learned that her grandmother had passed away. Holding back tears, Gu said, “I didn’t promise her that I was going to win, but I did promise her that I was going to be brave. I’m happy I kept that promise.” 根据短文内容，回答问题 1. Where was the 2026 Winter Olympic Games held? ________________________________________________________ 2. What did Gu Ailing achieve in the women’s halfpipe event? ________________________________________________________ 3. How did Gu Ailing perform in the first run? What did she do in the next two runs? ________________________________________________________ 4. According to Gu Ailing, what do sports teach people? ________________________________________________________ 5. What sad news did Gu Ailing share at the news conference? What promise did she keep? ________________________________________________________ 阅读理解：Tiny Whiskers, Super Powers! 阅读短文，完成练习。 Tiny Whiskers, Super Powers! Many people love cats because they are so cute! Cats have lovely little whiskers. But did you know their whiskers have many important jobs? ① "Talk" to the Brain A cat’s whiskers connect to many nerves. When the whiskers touch something, the nerves send signals to the brain. This helps cats react quickly. ② "See" Things Nearby Cats cannot see things clearly when they are too close. But whiskers help them feel air movement and objects nearby. This helps cats know what is around them, even at night. It’s great for catching food! ③ Measure Space A cat’s whiskers are usually about as wide as its body. If the whiskers bend, the cat knows the space is too narrow. This helps cats stay safe and not get stuck. ④ Show Feelings Whiskers can show how a cat feels. When the whiskers point forward, it means the cat is curious. When they pull back, the cat may feel afraid or stressed. 根据短文内容，回答问题 1. What helps cats know what is around them, even at night? ________________________________________________________ 2. Why can’t a cat get stuck in narrow spaces easily? ________________________________________________________ 3. What do forward-pointing whiskers tell us about a cat’s feelings? ________________________________________________________ 4. What two feelings might a cat have when its whiskers pull back? ________________________________________________________ 5. What are the four "super powers" of a cat’s whiskers mentioned in the text? ________________________________________________________ 阅读短文，完成练习。 A Friend for Little Bear Little Bear lived alone on an island. A wooden horse came floating by. Little Bear pulled it out of the sea. They became friends and played happily together. “Look, there are lots of things floating in the water,” said Little Bear. He pulled out as many as he could. There wasn’t much room on the island. “Climb onto that table,” Little Bear said to the wooden horse, and he put it on the table. The table was so slippery that the horse fell off and into the sea. Little Bear didn’t notice that his friend was floating away. He was busy piling things up. “Look at what I’ve got!” said Little Bear. No one was there. Little Bear walked all over the island. “Where are you?” He threw all his things back into the sea. “I need my friend back.” He began to cry. Something wooden was floating by. Little Bear ran to it. “I only need you, Wooden Horse.” 根据短文内容，回答问题 1. Where did Little Bear live? ________________________________________________________ 2. How did Little Bear meet his first friend? ________________________________________________________ 3. Why did Little Bear put the wooden horse on the table? ________________________________________________________ 4. Why didn’t Little Bear notice his friend floating away? ________________________________________________________ 5. What did Little Bear do when he couldn’t find his friend? ________________________________________________________ 阅读理解：What should you do if you smell smoke at home? 阅读短文，完成练习。 What should you do if you smell smoke at home? A fire can start very quickly, and smoke is more dangerous than flames. Thick, black smoke makes it hard to see and breathing it in can make you pass out. When smoke rises, the cleanest air is near the floor. So, get low and go! Crawl on your hands and knees to the nearest exit. Also, you can use wet towels to cover your mouth and nose. This helps protect your mouth and nose. 根据短文内容，回答问题 1. Why is smoke dangerous in a fire? ________________________________________________________ 2. Where is the cleanest air when smoke rises? ________________________________________________________ 3. What does “get low and go” mean in this passage? ________________________________________________________ 4. What can you use to cover your mouth and nose in a fire? Why? ________________________________________________________ 5. What is the main idea of this passage? ________________________________________________________ 阅读理解：Trina the Earth Saver 阅读短文，完成练习。 Hi! I’m Trina. I’m a pirate（海盗） and an Earth saver. Too much trash is a big problem for our Earth. Some people throw their trash on the ground, or in the water. Those people BETTER watch out. Pirates don’t like litter. They might toss litterers to the sharks! When I go to the beach, I’m not searching for treasure, but for litter. Every piece I pick up makes the Earth cleaner. Litter in the water hurts sea animals. Whales and sea turtles may eat plastic bags. They can get sick and die. So put litter in the trash can. And make less trash too. Can you help me out with the litter problem? 根据短文内容，回答问题 1. What does Trina do? ________________________________________________________ 2. Why is too much trash a big problem for the Earth? ________________________________________________________ 3. What does Trina look for when she goes to the beach? Why? ________________________________________________________ 4. What can happen to sea animals if they eat plastic bags? ________________________________________________________ 5. What does Trina ask people to do to help with the litter problem? ________________________________________________________ 参考答案 问答1 1. It was held in Italy. 2. She won the gold medal and successfully defended her Olympic title. 3. She made a mistake in the first run. In the next two runs, she stayed calm and performed beautifully. 4. Sports teach people to believe in action, not just words. 5. She learned that her grandmother had passed away. She kept the promise that she would be brave. 问答2 1. Its whiskers help it feel air movement and objects nearby. 2. Because its whiskers are as wide as its body; if the whiskers bend, the cat knows the space is too narrow and will not go in. 3. It means the cat is curious. 4. It may feel afraid or stressed. 5. ① "Talk" to the brain; ② "See" things nearby; ③ Measure space; ④ Show feelings. 问答3 1. He lived alone on an island. 2. A wooden horse came floating by, and he pulled it out of the sea. 3. Because there wasn’t much room on the island, so he wanted to put the horse on the table. 4. Because he was busy piling up all the things he pulled out of the sea. 5. He walked all over the island looking for his friend, then threw all his things back into the sea and cried. 问答4 1. Because thick, black smoke makes it hard to see and breathing it in can make you pass out. 2. The cleanest air is near the floor. 3. It means you should crawl on your hands and knees to the nearest exit. 4. You can use wet towels. They help protect your mouth and nose from smoke. 5. It tells us what to do if we smell smoke at home, especially how to stay safe from smoke. 问答5 1. She is a pirate and an Earth saver. 2. Because some people throw trash on the ground or in the water, which hurts the Earth and sea animals. 3. She looks for litter. Because every piece of litter she picks up makes the Earth cleaner. 4. They can get sick and die. 5. She asks people to put litter in the trash can and make less trash. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $