专题04 阅读理解（说明文）（湖北专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 精选湖北各地市二模说明文阅读真题，涵盖科普知识、环境保护、中华文化三大主题，情境贴近时代（如机器人技术、江豚保护），题型梯度分明，有效检测学生语言理解与思维分析能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（说明文）|6篇/30题|科普知识（网络信息辨别、机器人技术）、环境保护（绿色发展、江豚保护）、中华文化（春分习俗、非遗元素）|情境具时代性（如北京机器人商场、春晚AI机器人表演）；问题含基础（细节查找）、能力（主旨归纳）、创新（图片匹配、结构分析）层次；素材融合人文与科学，适配初中英语二模要求|

专题04 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （2026·湖北十堰·二模）①The Internet is the best thing that has happened since the creation of the alphabet (字母表). However, can you trust what you read on the Internet? Anyone in the world can put a website on the Internet. Many people say that the things they read on the Internet may not be true. You need to be careful when you look through lots of information. As you explore the Internet for information, here are some ideas to get the right things online. ②First, check who wrote the website. Make sure that the writer is an expert. For example, if the topic is science, make sure the writer is a (n) ▲ or a science teacher. The expert can provide us with professional knowledge in the field. ③Next, make sure the website is there for a good reason, not a bad one. If the website is designed to fool you, you can be sure you can’t trust what’s on it. If the website is there to give you information, the information is more possibly good. ④Also, check how old the information is. A good search engine (搜索引擎) can help you get a date for when something was written. In many subjects, like science, new information takes the place of old information all the time. ⑤Finally, train yourself to be a serious person about the information from websites. You can use other resources (资源) to check what you’ve got online. ⑥If you follow these suggestions, you will become a better user of the Internet. 1．How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 2．Which picture can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A． B． C． D． 3．What should we check about a website according to Paragraph 2-4? ①Whether the writer is an expert. ②Whether the website is for a good reason. ③ Whether the news is new. ④Whether the website has lots of advertisements. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 4．What’s the passage mainly about? A．How to create a website. B．Why people doubt online information. C．When to use search engines for research. D．How to get right information on the Internet. 5．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①②③④⑤//⑥ B．①//②③④⑤⑥ C．①//②③④⑤//⑥ D．①②//③④⑤//⑥ Passage 2 （2026·湖北孝感·二模）①The southern Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, also known as Beijing E-Town, has become home to a modern robot mall. This is a place where AI makes life better for people. ②When you walk into the mall, a robot that looks like the Monkey King greets you It holds a golden stick. “It talks and plays with people,” says Meng Yanpei, the manager of the mall. ③The mall has four floors and covers 4,000 square meters. It shows over 150 kinds of robots from more than 70 companies(公司) across the country. You can see robots that look like the famous Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai reading poems, and robots that help fold clothes. ④The mall works like a car showroom. It sells robots, offers car parts, provides services, and listens to what customers think. Since it opened in August 2025, it has made tens of millions of yuan in sales. ⑤The “Future Communication Zone” is very popular with visitors. Meng says that 90 percent of the machines there can be touched and used. Visitors can wear special VR glasses and control race cars with their eyes. Robots that have long lines can play chess. A robot arm picks up and moves the chess pieces. ⑥The first floor is for watching. Visitors can see robots making coffee, dancing in groups, swimming like fish, working like insects and opening stores without people. ⑦If you want to do more, you can visit the robot restaurant next door. “Robots will do everything, from saying hello and taking orders to cooking, making drinks, and cleaning the tables,” Meng says. 1．What does the Monkey King robot do when visitors enter the mall? A．It dances for visitors. B．It reads poems to visitors. C．It makes coffee for visitors. D．It greets and plays with people. 2．What does the underlined sentence “Since...in sales.” mean in Para.4? A．To advise readers to buy more robots. B．To explain how robot companies work. C．To show the mall is successful in business. D．To show robots are too expensive for common people. 3．The “Future Communication Zone” in Para.5 ________. A．only has robots for playing chess B．sells many kinds of high-tech glasses C．is less popular than other parts of the mall D．provides machines that can be experienced by visitors 4．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Beijing E-Town’s Modern Robot Mall. B．A Special Robot Restaurant in Beijing. C．Robots Can Play Chess and Make Coffee. D．The Future Communication Zone in Beijing. 5．How is the passage organized? A．By listing reasons why robots are difficult to control. B．By giving a general introduction and many examples. C．By comparing different kinds of robots with human workers. D．By telling a story about a boy named Meng Yanpei and his robot. 主题02 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （2026·湖北随州·二模）① Green is the color of nature and the symbol of life. For thousands of years, humans have followed the laws of nature to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. ② That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses. Ancient Chinese people often built their homes at the foot of the mountain with a river running nearby. The mountains could stop the cold wind from the north and the river provided water for life. Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer. ③ In modern times, humans didn’t follow the laws of nature during fast development. Luckily, it’s never too late to make changes. ④ Green development is the goal of all countries. On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement on climate (气候) change, giving a strong push to the international efforts against global warming. ⑤ Also in China, the government added green development to the country’s work plans. From 1999 to the end of 2018, by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation, China raised 600 million yuan to build over 5,700 green projects. Through international cooperation (合作), over 98.32 million trees were planted across China. ⑥ Denmark is a leading country in wind and solar technologies. This year Denmark has started the “Power-to-X” plan, providing about 1.25 billion kroner (about 1.27 billion yuan) for projects producing hydrogen (氢气). ⑦ Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. In Chicago, pressed newspaper, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity from solar panels (太阳能电池板), water power and a generator that burns farm waste. ⑧ Following the laws of nature is the only way out. A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let’s join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future. 1．What do we know about the ancient Chinese houses? A．They were built on the mountains. B．They were built far from rivers. C．They were built facing south or west. D．They were built to get enough wind. 2．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 7? A．By explaining the results. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing differences. D．By raising questions. 3．Which sentence has the same meaning of “global” as the underlined word in Paragraph 4? global /ˈɡləʊbl/ adj. ①全球的；②全面的；③整体的；④球形的 A．They sent a global e-mail to all staff. B．We need to have a global plan before making a decision. C．Unlike a basketball, an egg is not a perfect global shape. D．Many middle school students enjoy watching global sports events like the World Cup or the Olympics. 4．Which of the following would the writer agree with? A．Everyone is part of the green development. B．Green buildings are the future of the world. C．Green development is just protecting nature. D．The future of humans depends on technology. 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Green is the color of nature and it is very beautiful. B．Ancient Chinese people were clever in building their houses. C．Many countries are trying different ways to protect the environment. D．Following the laws of nature is the key to a better future for everyone. Passage 2 （2026·湖北·二模）The Yangtze Finless Porpoise (江豚) is a kind of cute animal living in the Yangtze River. It was named water pig and greedy fish in “Bencao Gangmu” by Li Shizhen. Now people call it smiling angel. But years ago, it was in great danger. Mr. Li is a 52-year-old man from Jingzhou, Hubei. He used to make a living by fishing in the Yangtze. At that time, he found the water was getting dirtier and the finless porpoises appeared fewer and fewer. His heart was filled with sadness. In 2020, China started the 10-year fishing ban (禁令) on the Yangtze. Mr. Li gave up fishing at once and became a protector of the Yangtze finless porpoise. Every day, he and other volunteers patrolled the river by boat. They picked up rubbish, stopped harmful activities and recorded the number of finless porpoises. They also told local people the importance of protecting the river and animals. More and more people understood and joined them. Some college students came to help with research. Some artists drew beautiful pictures to call on people to protect the environment. Now, the water of the Yangtze is much cleaner. The number of the finless porpoise is growing slowly. Mr. Li feels happy and proud. He says he will keep working until the “smiling angel” stays safely in the river forever. Protecting nature is protecting ourselves. Everyone can play a part in it. 1．What do people call the Yangtze finless porpoise now? A．Water pig. B．Smiling angel. C．Greedy fish. D．Green helper. 2．What did Mr. Li do before? A．A protector. B．A volunteer. C．A fisherman. D．A scientist. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Mr. Li is 62 years old now. B．The 10-year fishing ban started in 2021. C．Only old people joined in the protection work. D．The number of finless porpoises is growing now. 4．The underlined word “patrolled” in Paragraph 3 probably means________. A．cleaned up B．watched over C．swam across D．flew over 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Volunteers are great and helpful. B．Fishing is bad for the Yangtze River. C．The Yangtze Finless Porpoise is cute. D．We should protect nature and animals. 主题03 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （2026·湖北随州·二模）China has a special system of 24 solar terms (节气) that help people understand the cycle of seasons and changes in weather. Chunfen, or the Spring Equinox, as the 4th solar term, usually falls around March 20 or 21. During Chunfen, the sun shines straight on the equator, so day and night are of the same length all over the world. Chunfen holds a more important position than many other solar terms. There is a well-known saying in China, which goes, “Chunfen divides the spring and balances (平衡) the yin and yang.” In ancient times, it was highly paid attention to. It is a period when all things come back to life, a bit like a lively celebration for the arrival of spring. In northern China, it is a common custom for people to fly kites on Chunfen. Many families go out together to fly colorful kites, sharing a comfortable and joyful feeling. Since kites fly high in the sky, flying kites is believed to help people get good luck and keep bad luck away in the new spring. In the south of China, eating spring vegetables is also the traditional food for this day, usually cooked with fish slices into a soup called “spring soup”. Eating spring vegetables symbolizes good health and a new start. Some areas have a custom of worshipping the sun during Chunfen. People present sacrifices and pray for good luck and peace—hoping everything goes well in the coming farming season. Another activity is standing eggs, which is a popular folk game on this day. As Chunfen marks the balance of day and night, people believe it is the easiest day to stand an egg upright, expressing their hope for a happy and prosperous year. To sum up, Chunfen is not just a solar term. It is also a necessary part of Chinese culture. It makes people feel a strong sense of connection with nature and take pride in their culture during the lively spring. 1．Which solar term is Chunfen? A．The 3rd. B．The 4th. C．The 21st. D．The 22nd. 2．What do people in southern China traditionally eat on Chunfen? A．Cakes. B．Tangyuan. C．Dumplings. D．Spring vegetables and spring soup. 3．What is the right order of the following ideas from the passage? ①People pray for peace and good harvest. ②Chunfen becomes an important part of Chinese culture. ③Families fly kites together outdoors. ④Day and night are in balance on Chunfen. A．④→③→①→② B．①→③→④→② C．④→①→③→② D．③→④→①→② 4．Which of the following is TRUE about Chunfen? A．It is the 5th solar term in China. B．Flying kites is a custom in southern China. C．It is an important part of Chinese culture. D．People only worship the sun on Chunfen. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to fly kites in spring. B．How to make spring soup. C．How to balance day and night. D．Something about the solar term—Chunfen. Passage 2 （2026·湖北黄冈·二模）①In recent days, Zheng Liwen, a leader from Taiwan, China, has visited the Chinese mainland with a friendly team. During her trip, she has traveled to three important cities: Nanjing, Shanghai and Beijing, enjoying a warm and friendly journey across the strait (海峡). ②In Nanjing, she and her team visited the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (陵墓) to express sincere respect. This activity carries great historical and cultural meaning, as it connects the common memory of people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. ③In Shanghai, she deeply experienced the rapid modern development of the mainland. She visited many high-tech industrial areas, felt the advanced scientific and technological achievements, and experienced the convenient and efficient (高效的) daily life brought by modern technology. ④In Beijing, she held important talks with mainland leaders. Both sides firmly adhered (坚定坚持) to the 1992 Consensus and clearly opposed (反对) “Taiwan independence” separatist activities. They agreed to further strengthen cross-strait communication and promote (促进) peaceful development and friendly exchanges. ⑤This meaningful visit helps both sides understand each other and build friendly relations between the two sides. It provides strong support for more practical cooperation and improves the well-being of people on both sides. All people expect to safeguard (维护) peace and work hard for the peaceful reunification (统一) and a bright future of our great motherland. 1．Which city did Zheng Liwen visit to show respect to Sun Yat-sen? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Nanjing. D．Guangzhou. 2．What do both sides firmly oppose according to the passage? A．Cross-strait communication. B．“Taiwan independence”. C．Technological cooperation. D．Peaceful exchanges. 3．What’s the structure of this passage （文章结构）? (①= Para. （自然段） 1  ②= Para. 2…) A． B． C． D． 4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Shanghai is a modern city. B．The visit is meaningful and hopeful. C．Beijing is the capital of China. D．People like traveling. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．The 1992 Consensus B．Modern Development in Shanghai C．The History of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum D．A Meaningful Visit to the Mainland by Zheng Liwen 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （2026·湖北·一模）The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (文艺演出) surprised people all over the country with a big show of high-tech robots. They danced, performed kung fu and talked with people, making the whole gala full of modern magic. On the stage, many kinds of robots worked together perfectly. Humanoid (人形) robots showed wonderful kung fu movements. They could jump, turn and keep balance better than many people. With the help of AI and high-tech motors, they acted freely and smoothly. Bionic (仿生学的) robots looked almost like real humans. They could communicate with performers, show different feelings and even answer questions quickly. What’s more, hundreds of robots could dance at the same time. Thanks to the group control system, they moved in perfect order without any mistakes. This technology was developed by Chinese scientists, showing the rapid growth of China’s robot industry. These robots were not only for fun. The technology behind them will be widely used in our daily life, such as helping with housework, serving in public places and looking after old people. The robot show at the Spring Festival Gala is more than just a performance. It tells the world how fast China’s technology is developing. It also makes traditional Chinese culture more lively and fashionable for young people. 1．What made the 2026 Spring Festival Gala special? A．It was held in a new big stadium. B．It had more traditional dance programs. C．High-tech robots gave a big surprise show. D．It made traditional Chinese culture more lively and fashionable. 2．What could the humanoid robots do on the stage? A．Show different feelings. B．Answer questions quickly. C．Communicate with performers. D．Jump, turn and keep good balance. 3．How could hundreds of robots work together well? A．By following human orders one by one. B．By using cameras to watch each other. C．With the help of foreign high technology. D．With the help of the group control system. 4．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①→②③→④⑤ B．①→②→③④→⑤ C．①②→③→④→⑤ D．①→②③④→⑤ 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．The robot show is for fun. B．China’s robot industry is developing fast. C．Robots can just perform in the Spring Festival Gala. D．Traditional culture is not popular with young people. Passage 2 （2026·湖北黄冈·二模）Most people hope to have a good memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite (确定的) answer. A healthy lifestyle (生活方式) keeps your brain memory active. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy eating habit. Eating more food rich in Vitamin B and Vitamin E helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen (氧气) for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become. Memory skills help you remember things better. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten-digit (数字) telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and last 3630. This method is far more effective (有效的) than remembering a string (字符串) of 10 digits. However, memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information. What’s more, only a regular (经常的) review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learned after one day and then after three days, and then use it as often as possible. Human brains are like muscles that need nutrition (营养) and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory. 1．How many ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．telephone B．nutrition C．information D．memory 3．Why should we review what we’ve learned regularly? A．To make the memory last long. B．To show that we are hard-working. C．To follow our teachers’ advice. D．To do homework right and finish it early. 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．To have a healthy eating habit is necessary. B．Getting enough sleep is important. C．Memory skills are helpful for you to remember things. D．Human brains don’t need nutrition and exercise. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Not everyone has a good memory. B．Memory can be improved in some way. C．Memory skills are not difficult to learn. D．It’s important to have a healthy lifestyle. 主题02 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （2026·湖北黄冈·二模）Many people believe that trees only need enough sunlight, water and soil to grow well. But a fun fact is that gentle tapping (拍打) or touching on tree trunks (树干) can also help them grow stronger and healthier. When we pat a tree softly, it can feel the gentle pressure. It will send signals (信号) inside the body to make itself tougher (坚强的). The tree will grow thicker trunks and stronger branches, instead of growing too tall and weak. Such small pat also helps trees fight against bad weather. Strong winds and heavy rain often hurt thin and weak trees. Trees that get gentle touches regularly can stand up to bad weather better. They are less likely to break or fall down on stormy days. Remember, we should only use soft and light taps. Never hit the trees hard, because violent strength will hurt the trees and stop their growth. This is also a wonderful way to get close to nature. Trees are just like human beings. They need proper care and gentle touches. By gentle tapping them, we help them build up strong bodies. It is a simple but useful way to help plants grow better and live longer in nature. Sometimes we humans need a gentle pat so that we can grow well, too. 1．What do people usually think trees need to grow well first? A．Gentle touches and strong taps. B．Sunlight, water and soil. C．Signals and strong branches. D．Bad weather and strict care. 2．What will happen if trees get regular gentle taps? A．Their trunks and branches will get stronger. B．They will grow taller and weaker. C．They will hate bad weather. D．They will stop growing slowly. 3．Why can gently-touched trees do well in bad weather? A．They are too tall to fall down. B．They don’t need rain or wind. C．They are stronger and harder to break. D．They can move away from storms. 4．What does the underlined word “violent” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Soft and light. B．Very strong and cruel. C．Slow and careful. D．Warm and friendly. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．All plants like strong touches. B．Trees don’t need any care from people. C．Hard hits are good for tree growth. D．gentle tapping can help trees grow better. Passage 2 （2026·湖北宜昌·二模）There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes in the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters (海獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish (鹦嘴鱼) blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep. Some animals sleep underground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert rain frogs (青蛙) dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work. 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．Beds B．Plants C．Sea otters D．Fish 2．What animals blow bubbles when they are ready to sleep according to the passage? A．Sea otters B．Monkeys C．Desert rain frogs D．Parrotfish 3．What can we know about chipmunks according to the passage? A．They rest with their eyes open. B．They hardly sleep curled up in a ball. C．Their beds are made of leaves and grass. D．They usually sleep in the tall trees during winter. 4．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The forest where monkeys sleep safely. B．The animals that sleep above the ground. C．The reason why bees climb down into flowers. D．The ways that keep animals away from danger. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①/②/③④ D．①②/③/④ 主题03 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （2026·湖北十堰·模拟预测）How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or watching movies? Do you want to live a different after-school life? How about mixing with elements of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产元素)? Here are four examples. Li Chenxi, an 11-year-old girl, is at No.2 Primary School in Yinchuan. Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into the after-school care services. Li is interested in tie-dye (扎染) dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it.” she said. When Antoine, an international student from Rwanda (卢旺达), first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He kept practicing the basic skills day by day to perfectly do the jumps and turns and lift the dragon’s body high in the air. In 2025, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. Now the team has about 100 students from different countries. It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor and the head of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe, teaches them tai chi (太极). These children like tai chi. In their opinion, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus (专注于) on studies. It’s mind-body exercise. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs. Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, horses, flowers, and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen. She felt excited to see it. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By comparing facts. D．By asking questions. 2．Which picture does NOT match the name according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 3．Why is tai chi called a “mind-body exercise”? A．Because it makes you feel tired. B．Because it’s only for thinking games. C．Because it’s just running and jumping. D．Because it helps you think and move better. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Li Chenxi has no time for tie-dye now. B．Zhu Wei teaches a group of children tai chi in China. C．Chloe is interested in making paper-cutting works. D．There are about 100 Chinese students in the student dragon dance team. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Learn the Skills of Intangible Cultural Heritage B．Four Cool Cultural Elements from Around the World C．After-School Fun with Intangible Cultural Heritage D．Why Learning Chinese Intangible Heritage Is Hard Passage 2 （2026·湖北襄阳·二模）Nowadays, the Chinese are paying increasing attention to traditional Chinese medicine to keep their physical health and improve their daily life. In China, using herbs (药草) for health has a very long history. Doctors put different herbs together according to a person’s condition. These natural medicines have fewer side effects compared to western medicines. Also, they can be taken in the form of soup or tea like chrysanthemum (菊花) tea that is easy to make and really good for our eyes. Practicing qigong, such as Tai Chi and Baduanji, is a great way to stay healthy. People do slow and gentle moves while controlling their breath. If we practice qigong often, our bodies can become stronger. Besides, we can feel less stressed, which can help us sleep faster and better. It’s getting more and more popular to treat illness with moxa (艾). As the moxa burns, it gives out warm smoke. Then, we carefully put the burning moxa near special areas on our body, like on the stomach, the back or legs. The heat can help blood run better and drive the pain or discomfort away. 1．What’s an advantage of natural medicines made of herbs? A．They have more kinds of forms. B．They are cheaper than western medicines. C．They have fewer side effects. D．They work faster than western medicines. 2．What can we learn about practicing qigong? A．It needs quick and strong moves. B．It helps people become stronger and calmer. C．It is only suitable for old people. D．It requires special tools to practice. 3．What’s the writer’s opinion about moxa? A．It works mainly through heat. B．It can be used for treating all illnesses. C．The smoke it produces is harmful to health. D．It has been the most popular way to keep healthy. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The history of traditional Chinese medicine. B．Different ways of Chinese medicine to keep healthy. C．The differences between Chinese and western medicines. D．How to make traditional Chinese medicine popular. 5．Where can we probably read this passage? A．B． C． D． / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题04阅读理解（说明文） 参考答案 基础 必练 主题01人与社会—科普知识 Passage 1 1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C Passage 2 1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B 主题02人与自然一环境保护 Passage 1 1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D Passage 2 1.B2.C3.D4.B5.D 主题3人与社会一中华文化 Passage 1 1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D Passage 2 1.C2.B3.A4.B 5.D 进阶 提升 主题01人与社会一科普知识 Passage 1 1.C2.D3.D4.A5.B 厨学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Passage 2 1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B 主题02人与自然一动植物 Passage 1 1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D Passage 2 1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A 主题3人与社会一中华文化 Passage 1 1.D2.A3.D4.C5.C Passage 2 1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B 专题04 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （2026·湖北十堰·二模）①The Internet is the best thing that has happened since the creation of the alphabet (字母表). However, can you trust what you read on the Internet? Anyone in the world can put a website on the Internet. Many people say that the things they read on the Internet may not be true. You need to be careful when you look through lots of information. As you explore the Internet for information, here are some ideas to get the right things online. ②First, check who wrote the website. Make sure that the writer is an expert. For example, if the topic is science, make sure the writer is a (n) ▲ or a science teacher. The expert can provide us with professional knowledge in the field. ③Next, make sure the website is there for a good reason, not a bad one. If the website is designed to fool you, you can be sure you can’t trust what’s on it. If the website is there to give you information, the information is more possibly good. ④Also, check how old the information is. A good search engine (搜索引擎) can help you get a date for when something was written. In many subjects, like science, new information takes the place of old information all the time. ⑤Finally, train yourself to be a serious person about the information from websites. You can use other resources (资源) to check what you’ve got online. ⑥If you follow these suggestions, you will become a better user of the Internet. 1．How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 2．Which picture can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A． B． C． D． 3．What should we check about a website according to Paragraph 2-4? ①Whether the writer is an expert. ②Whether the website is for a good reason. ③ Whether the news is new. ④Whether the website has lots of advertisements. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 4．What’s the passage mainly about? A．How to create a website. B．Why people doubt online information. C．When to use search engines for research. D．How to get right information on the Internet. 5．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①②③④⑤//⑥ B．①//②③④⑤⑥ C．①//②③④⑤//⑥ D．①②//③④⑤//⑥ 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在网络信息繁杂的情况下，如何在网上获取正确信息，给出了相关建议并阐述了原因。 1．第二段提到“First, check who wrote the website. Make sure that the writer is an expert.”，给出了第一条建议，即检查网站作者是谁，确保作者是专家；第三段提到“Next, make sure the website is there for a good reason, not a bad one.”，给出了第二条建议，即确保网站存在有好的理由；第四段提到“Also, check how old the information is.”，给出了第三条建议，即检查信息的新旧程度；第五段提到“Finally, train yourself to be a serious person about the information from websites.”，给出了第四条建议，即训练自己对网站信息保持严谨态度。所以作者一共给出了4条建议。 2．第二段指出“First, check who wrote the website. Make sure that the writer is an expert. For example, if the topic is science, make sure the writer is a (n) ▲ or a science teacher.”，意思是首先要查看网站的作者是谁，确保作者是专家，例如如果主题是科学，要确保作者是科学家。 3．第二段提到“First, check who wrote the website. Make sure that the writer is an expert.”；第三段提到“Next, make sure the website is there for a good reason, not a bad one.”；第四段提到“Also, check how old the information is.”，综合起来就是要查看作者是否是专家、网站是否有好的目的、信息是否新，所以①②③正确。 4．第一段最后“As you explore the Internet for information, here are some ideas to get the right things online.”以及后文围绕如何在网上获取正确信息展开，说明文章主要讲的是如何在网上获取正确信息。 5．第一段引出话题，即在网上获取正确信息有一些想法；第二到五段分别阐述了这些想法；第六段总结如果遵循这些建议，会成为更好的互联网使用者，所以结构是①//②③④⑤//⑥。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北孝感·二模）①The southern Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, also known as Beijing E-Town, has become home to a modern robot mall. This is a place where AI makes life better for people. ②When you walk into the mall, a robot that looks like the Monkey King greets you It holds a golden stick. “It talks and plays with people,” says Meng Yanpei, the manager of the mall. ③The mall has four floors and covers 4,000 square meters. It shows over 150 kinds of robots from more than 70 companies(公司) across the country. You can see robots that look like the famous Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai reading poems, and robots that help fold clothes. ④The mall works like a car showroom. It sells robots, offers car parts, provides services, and listens to what customers think. Since it opened in August 2025, it has made tens of millions of yuan in sales. ⑤The “Future Communication Zone” is very popular with visitors. Meng says that 90 percent of the machines there can be touched and used. Visitors can wear special VR glasses and control race cars with their eyes. Robots that have long lines can play chess. A robot arm picks up and moves the chess pieces. ⑥The first floor is for watching. Visitors can see robots making coffee, dancing in groups, swimming like fish, working like insects and opening stores without people. ⑦If you want to do more, you can visit the robot restaurant next door. “Robots will do everything, from saying hello and taking orders to cooking, making drinks, and cleaning the tables,” Meng says. 1．What does the Monkey King robot do when visitors enter the mall? A．It dances for visitors. B．It reads poems to visitors. C．It makes coffee for visitors. D．It greets and plays with people. 2．What does the underlined sentence “Since...in sales.” mean in Para.4? A．To advise readers to buy more robots. B．To explain how robot companies work. C．To show the mall is successful in business. D．To show robots are too expensive for common people. 3．The “Future Communication Zone” in Para.5 ________. A．only has robots for playing chess B．sells many kinds of high-tech glasses C．is less popular than other parts of the mall D．provides machines that can be experienced by visitors 4．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Beijing E-Town’s Modern Robot Mall. B．A Special Robot Restaurant in Beijing. C．Robots Can Play Chess and Make Coffee. D．The Future Communication Zone in Beijing. 5．How is the passage organized? A．By listing reasons why robots are difficult to control. B．By giving a general introduction and many examples. C．By comparing different kinds of robots with human workers. D．By telling a story about a boy named Meng Yanpei and his robot. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文介绍了北京亦庄的现代机器人商场，描述了其特色机器人、互动体验与商业运营情况。 1．文中提到“When you walk into the mall, a robot that looks like the Monkey King greets you... It talks and plays with people”，点明美猴王机器人会问候并和人们互动。 2．文中句子“Since it opened in August 2025, it has made tens of millions of yuan in sales”，用销售额说明商场在商业上很成功。 3．文中提到“The ‘Future Communication Zone’ is very popular with visitors. Meng says that 90 percent of the machines there can be touched and used”，说明该区域提供游客体验的设备。 4．全文围绕北京亦庄的现代机器人商场展开介绍，因此最佳标题为“Beijing E-Town’s Modern Robot Mall”。 5．文章先整体介绍机器人商场，再通过美猴王机器人、李白机器人、未来通信区、机器人餐厅等具体例子展开说明，因此是“先总述后举例”的结构。 主题02 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （2026·湖北随州·二模）① Green is the color of nature and the symbol of life. For thousands of years, humans have followed the laws of nature to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. ② That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses. Ancient Chinese people often built their homes at the foot of the mountain with a river running nearby. The mountains could stop the cold wind from the north and the river provided water for life. Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer. ③ In modern times, humans didn’t follow the laws of nature during fast development. Luckily, it’s never too late to make changes. ④ Green development is the goal of all countries. On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement on climate (气候) change, giving a strong push to the international efforts against global warming. ⑤ Also in China, the government added green development to the country’s work plans. From 1999 to the end of 2018, by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation, China raised 600 million yuan to build over 5,700 green projects. Through international cooperation (合作), over 98.32 million trees were planted across China. ⑥ Denmark is a leading country in wind and solar technologies. This year Denmark has started the “Power-to-X” plan, providing about 1.25 billion kroner (about 1.27 billion yuan) for projects producing hydrogen (氢气). ⑦ Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. In Chicago, pressed newspaper, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity from solar panels (太阳能电池板), water power and a generator that burns farm waste. ⑧ Following the laws of nature is the only way out. A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let’s join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future. 1．What do we know about the ancient Chinese houses? A．They were built on the mountains. B．They were built far from rivers. C．They were built facing south or west. D．They were built to get enough wind. 2．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 7? A．By explaining the results. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing differences. D．By raising questions. 3．Which sentence has the same meaning of “global” as the underlined word in Paragraph 4? global /ˈɡləʊbl/ adj. ①全球的；②全面的；③整体的；④球形的 A．They sent a global e-mail to all staff. B．We need to have a global plan before making a decision. C．Unlike a basketball, an egg is not a perfect global shape. D．Many middle school students enjoy watching global sports events like the World Cup or the Olympics. 4．Which of the following would the writer agree with? A．Everyone is part of the green development. B．Green buildings are the future of the world. C．Green development is just protecting nature. D．The future of humans depends on technology. 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Green is the color of nature and it is very beautiful. B．Ancient Chinese people were clever in building their houses. C．Many countries are trying different ways to protect the environment. D．Following the laws of nature is the key to a better future for everyone. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文围绕遵循自然法则展开，介绍古今中外践行绿色发展、保护环境的各类做法与意义。 1．第②段介绍：“Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer”，古代房屋多朝南或朝西建造。 2．第⑦段列举：“In Chicago, pressed newspaper... In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo”，文段通过芝加哥、巴厘岛的建筑事例来阐述观点，属于举例子的写作手法。 3．第④段说明：“giving a strong push to the international efforts against global warming”，此处global表达“全球的”含义；D项中“global sports events”指全球性体育赛事，同为“全球的”释义。 4．第⑧段说明：“A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole”，表明每个国家、每个人都参与其中影响绿色发展。 5．第①至⑧段层层递进阐述主旨：“Following the laws of nature is the only way out... make the world a better place”，文章从古至今、从多国事例说明遵循自然规律是共创美好未来的关键。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北·二模）The Yangtze Finless Porpoise (江豚) is a kind of cute animal living in the Yangtze River. It was named water pig and greedy fish in “Bencao Gangmu” by Li Shizhen. Now people call it smiling angel. But years ago, it was in great danger. Mr. Li is a 52-year-old man from Jingzhou, Hubei. He used to make a living by fishing in the Yangtze. At that time, he found the water was getting dirtier and the finless porpoises appeared fewer and fewer. His heart was filled with sadness. In 2020, China started the 10-year fishing ban (禁令) on the Yangtze. Mr. Li gave up fishing at once and became a protector of the Yangtze finless porpoise. Every day, he and other volunteers patrolled the river by boat. They picked up rubbish, stopped harmful activities and recorded the number of finless porpoises. They also told local people the importance of protecting the river and animals. More and more people understood and joined them. Some college students came to help with research. Some artists drew beautiful pictures to call on people to protect the environment. Now, the water of the Yangtze is much cleaner. The number of the finless porpoise is growing slowly. Mr. Li feels happy and proud. He says he will keep working until the “smiling angel” stays safely in the river forever. Protecting nature is protecting ourselves. Everyone can play a part in it. 1．What do people call the Yangtze finless porpoise now? A．Water pig. B．Smiling angel. C．Greedy fish. D．Green helper. 2．What did Mr. Li do before? A．A protector. B．A volunteer. C．A fisherman. D．A scientist. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Mr. Li is 62 years old now. B．The 10-year fishing ban started in 2021. C．Only old people joined in the protection work. D．The number of finless porpoises is growing now. 4．The underlined word “patrolled” in Paragraph 3 probably means________. A．cleaned up B．watched over C．swam across D．flew over 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Volunteers are great and helpful. B．Fishing is bad for the Yangtze River. C．The Yangtze Finless Porpoise is cute. D．We should protect nature and animals. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了长江江豚的生存状况、渔民李先生从捕鱼者转变为江豚保护者的过程，以及长江禁渔后江豚数量逐渐恢复的情况，呼吁人们保护自然与动物。 1．第一段指出称呼：“Now people call it smiling angel”，直接说明现在人们把长江江豚叫作微笑天使。 2．第二段说明职业：“He used to make a living by fishing in the Yangtze”，表明李先生以前是一名渔民。 3．第五段说明现状：“The number of the finless porpoise is growing slowly”，证明长江江豚的数量现在正在慢慢增长。 4．第三段解释词义：“Every day, he and other volunteers patrolled the river by boat”，结合上下文巡逻、守护河流的语境，可知“patrolled”意为“watched over”。 5．最后一段点明主旨：“Protecting nature is protecting ourselves”，说明文章的中心思想是我们应该保护自然和动物。 主题03 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （2026·湖北随州·二模）China has a special system of 24 solar terms (节气) that help people understand the cycle of seasons and changes in weather. Chunfen, or the Spring Equinox, as the 4th solar term, usually falls around March 20 or 21. During Chunfen, the sun shines straight on the equator, so day and night are of the same length all over the world. Chunfen holds a more important position than many other solar terms. There is a well-known saying in China, which goes, “Chunfen divides the spring and balances (平衡) the yin and yang.” In ancient times, it was highly paid attention to. It is a period when all things come back to life, a bit like a lively celebration for the arrival of spring. In northern China, it is a common custom for people to fly kites on Chunfen. Many families go out together to fly colorful kites, sharing a comfortable and joyful feeling. Since kites fly high in the sky, flying kites is believed to help people get good luck and keep bad luck away in the new spring. In the south of China, eating spring vegetables is also the traditional food for this day, usually cooked with fish slices into a soup called “spring soup”. Eating spring vegetables symbolizes good health and a new start. Some areas have a custom of worshipping the sun during Chunfen. People present sacrifices and pray for good luck and peace—hoping everything goes well in the coming farming season. Another activity is standing eggs, which is a popular folk game on this day. As Chunfen marks the balance of day and night, people believe it is the easiest day to stand an egg upright, expressing their hope for a happy and prosperous year. To sum up, Chunfen is not just a solar term. It is also a necessary part of Chinese culture. It makes people feel a strong sense of connection with nature and take pride in their culture during the lively spring. 1．Which solar term is Chunfen? A．The 3rd. B．The 4th. C．The 21st. D．The 22nd. 2．What do people in southern China traditionally eat on Chunfen? A．Cakes. B．Tangyuan. C．Dumplings. D．Spring vegetables and spring soup. 3．What is the right order of the following ideas from the passage? ①People pray for peace and good harvest. ②Chunfen becomes an important part of Chinese culture. ③Families fly kites together outdoors. ④Day and night are in balance on Chunfen. A．④→③→①→② B．①→③→④→② C．④→①→③→② D．③→④→①→② 4．Which of the following is TRUE about Chunfen? A．It is the 5th solar term in China. B．Flying kites is a custom in southern China. C．It is an important part of Chinese culture. D．People only worship the sun on Chunfen. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to fly kites in spring. B．How to make spring soup. C．How to balance day and night. D．Something about the solar term—Chunfen. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节气——春分，包括它的时间、天文特点、文化地位、南北方习俗以及其文化意义。   1．根据第一段“Chunfen, or the Spring Equinox, as the 4th solar term, usually falls around March 20 or 21”，可知春分是第四个节气。 2．根据第三段“In the south of China, eating spring vegetables is also the traditional food for this day, usually cooked with fish slices into a soup called ‘spring soup’”，可知南方的传统食物是春菜和春汤。 3．文章第一段介绍了春分“day and night are of the same length”，对应④；第三段介绍了北方放风筝的习俗，对应③；第四段介绍了祭祀太阳、祈求丰收的习俗，对应①；最后一段总结春分是中国文化的重要部分，对应②。正确顺序是④→③→①→②。 4．根据最后一段“To sum up, Chunfen is not just a solar term. It is also a necessary part of Chinese culture”，可知春分是中国文化的重要部分。 5．全文围绕春分的时间、特点、习俗和文化意义展开，因此主旨是介绍节气——春分，对应选项D。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北黄冈·二模）①In recent days, Zheng Liwen, a leader from Taiwan, China, has visited the Chinese mainland with a friendly team. During her trip, she has traveled to three important cities: Nanjing, Shanghai and Beijing, enjoying a warm and friendly journey across the strait (海峡). ②In Nanjing, she and her team visited the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (陵墓) to express sincere respect. This activity carries great historical and cultural meaning, as it connects the common memory of people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. ③In Shanghai, she deeply experienced the rapid modern development of the mainland. She visited many high-tech industrial areas, felt the advanced scientific and technological achievements, and experienced the convenient and efficient (高效的) daily life brought by modern technology. ④In Beijing, she held important talks with mainland leaders. Both sides firmly adhered (坚定坚持) to the 1992 Consensus and clearly opposed (反对) “Taiwan independence” separatist activities. They agreed to further strengthen cross-strait communication and promote (促进) peaceful development and friendly exchanges. ⑤This meaningful visit helps both sides understand each other and build friendly relations between the two sides. It provides strong support for more practical cooperation and improves the well-being of people on both sides. All people expect to safeguard (维护) peace and work hard for the peaceful reunification (统一) and a bright future of our great motherland. 1．Which city did Zheng Liwen visit to show respect to Sun Yat-sen? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Nanjing. D．Guangzhou. 2．What do both sides firmly oppose according to the passage? A．Cross-strait communication. B．“Taiwan independence”. C．Technological cooperation. D．Peaceful exchanges. 3．What’s the structure of this passage （文章结构）? (①= Para. （自然段） 1  ②= Para. 2…) A． B． C． D． 4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Shanghai is a modern city. B．The visit is meaningful and hopeful. C．Beijing is the capital of China. D．People like traveling. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．The 1992 Consensus B．Modern Development in Shanghai C．The History of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum D．A Meaningful Visit to the Mainland by Zheng Liwen 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文介绍了中国台湾地区人士郑丽文率友好团队访问大陆的行程，记录了她在南京、上海、北京的活动与见闻，阐述了此次访问对促进两岸交流、推动和平发展的积极意义，传递了维护两岸和平、期盼祖国和平统一的愿景。 1．第二段提到“In Nanjing, she and her team visited the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (陵墓) to express sincere respect.”，说明郑丽文在南京拜谒中山陵以表达对孙中山的敬意。 2．第四段提到“Both sides firmly adhered (坚定坚持) to the 1992 Consensus and clearly opposed (反对) ‘Taiwan independence’ separatist activities.”，明确说明双方坚决反对“台独”分裂活动。 3．第一段总述郑丽文访问大陆及行程城市；第②-④段分别介绍她在南京、上海、北京的具体活动；第⑤段总结此次访问的意义与影响，整体为“总—分—总”结构，对应选项A的结构图示。 4．最后一段提到“This meaningful visit helps...reunification (统一) and a bright future of our great motherland.”，核心是强调此次访问的重要意义与积极影响。 5．全文围绕郑丽文访问大陆的行程、活动及意义展开，选项D“A Meaningful Visit to the Mainland by Zheng Liwen”能全面体现文章主题，因此是最佳标题。 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （2026·湖北·一模）The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (文艺演出) surprised people all over the country with a big show of high-tech robots. They danced, performed kung fu and talked with people, making the whole gala full of modern magic. On the stage, many kinds of robots worked together perfectly. Humanoid (人形) robots showed wonderful kung fu movements. They could jump, turn and keep balance better than many people. With the help of AI and high-tech motors, they acted freely and smoothly. Bionic (仿生学的) robots looked almost like real humans. They could communicate with performers, show different feelings and even answer questions quickly. What’s more, hundreds of robots could dance at the same time. Thanks to the group control system, they moved in perfect order without any mistakes. This technology was developed by Chinese scientists, showing the rapid growth of China’s robot industry. These robots were not only for fun. The technology behind them will be widely used in our daily life, such as helping with housework, serving in public places and looking after old people. The robot show at the Spring Festival Gala is more than just a performance. It tells the world how fast China’s technology is developing. It also makes traditional Chinese culture more lively and fashionable for young people. 1．What made the 2026 Spring Festival Gala special? A．It was held in a new big stadium. B．It had more traditional dance programs. C．High-tech robots gave a big surprise show. D．It made traditional Chinese culture more lively and fashionable. 2．What could the humanoid robots do on the stage? A．Show different feelings. B．Answer questions quickly. C．Communicate with performers. D．Jump, turn and keep good balance. 3．How could hundreds of robots work together well? A．By following human orders one by one. B．By using cameras to watch each other. C．With the help of foreign high technology. D．With the help of the group control system. 4．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①→②③→④⑤ B．①→②→③④→⑤ C．①②→③→④→⑤ D．①→②③④→⑤ 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．The robot show is for fun. B．China’s robot industry is developing fast. C．Robots can just perform in the Spring Festival Gala. D．Traditional culture is not popular with young people. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年央视春晚的高科技机器人表演，详细说明了不同类型机器人的舞台表现、协同工作的技术原理，以及该技术的应用前景和社会意义。 1．第一段指出：“The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala surprised people all over the country with a big show of high-tech robots.”，这直接说明2026年春晚的特别之处是高科技机器人带来了一场惊喜的盛大表演。 2．第二段说明：“Humanoid robots showed wonderful kung fu movements. They could jump, turn and keep balance better than many people.”，这直接表明人形机器人在舞台上可以跳跃、转身并保持良好的平衡。 3．第三段解释：“Thanks to the group control system, they moved in perfect order without any mistakes.”，这说明数百个机器人能够完美协同工作，是得益于群组控制系统的支持。 4．第一段指出2026年春晚特别之处在于高科技机器人的精彩表演，点明全文话题。 第二段介绍人形机器人展示功夫动作，第三段说明数百台机器人借助群控系统完美同步表演，两段共同详细阐述机器人的舞台功能与核心技术。第四段说明机器人技术将广泛应用于家务、公共服务等日常生活，第五段总结该表演体现了中国科技的快速发展，也让传统文化更具活力，两段共同总结机器人技术的应用价值与文化意义。 5．第三段和第五段点明：“showing the rapid growth of China’s robot industry”以及“It tells the world how fast China’s technology is developing.”，这说明我们可以从文中了解到中国的机器人产业正在快速发展。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北黄冈·二模）Most people hope to have a good memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite (确定的) answer. A healthy lifestyle (生活方式) keeps your brain memory active. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy eating habit. Eating more food rich in Vitamin B and Vitamin E helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen (氧气) for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become. Memory skills help you remember things better. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten-digit (数字) telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and last 3630. This method is far more effective (有效的) than remembering a string (字符串) of 10 digits. However, memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information. What’s more, only a regular (经常的) review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learned after one day and then after three days, and then use it as often as possible. Human brains are like muscles that need nutrition (营养) and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory. 1．How many ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．telephone B．nutrition C．information D．memory 3．Why should we review what we’ve learned regularly? A．To make the memory last long. B．To show that we are hard-working. C．To follow our teachers’ advice. D．To do homework right and finish it early. 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．To have a healthy eating habit is necessary. B．Getting enough sleep is important. C．Memory skills are helpful for you to remember things. D．Human brains don’t need nutrition and exercise. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Not everyone has a good memory. B．Memory can be improved in some way. C．Memory skills are not difficult to learn. D．It’s important to have a healthy lifestyle. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过健康的生活方式和记忆技巧来提高记忆力。文章指出，过去50年的研究已经证实记忆力是可以提升的，并给出了具体的建议和方法。 1．第二段提到保持健康生活方式的具体做法：“First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy eating habit.”、“Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too.”、“Moreover, getting enough sleep is important.”，共提到三种方式。 2．第三段中“it”出现在句子“if you don’t understand the information”之后，指代前文提到的“information”，即如果你不理解信息，记忆技巧几乎不起作用。 3．第三段明确指出：“only a regular review can make the memory last long”，因此定期复习的目的是让记忆保持长久。 4．最后一段指出：“Human brains are like muscles that need nutrition and exercise to become stronger.”，而D选项说“Human brains don’t need nutrition and exercise”与原文意思相反。 5．文章第一段提出“Can memory be improved?”并给出肯定答案，随后从生活方式和记忆技巧两方面说明如何提升记忆力。最后一段总结：“you can certainly improve your memory”，因此文章主旨是记忆力可以通过某些方式得到提升 主题02 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （2026·湖北黄冈·二模）Many people believe that trees only need enough sunlight, water and soil to grow well. But a fun fact is that gentle tapping (拍打) or touching on tree trunks (树干) can also help them grow stronger and healthier. When we pat a tree softly, it can feel the gentle pressure. It will send signals (信号) inside the body to make itself tougher (坚强的). The tree will grow thicker trunks and stronger branches, instead of growing too tall and weak. Such small pat also helps trees fight against bad weather. Strong winds and heavy rain often hurt thin and weak trees. Trees that get gentle touches regularly can stand up to bad weather better. They are less likely to break or fall down on stormy days. Remember, we should only use soft and light taps. Never hit the trees hard, because violent strength will hurt the trees and stop their growth. This is also a wonderful way to get close to nature. Trees are just like human beings. They need proper care and gentle touches. By gentle tapping them, we help them build up strong bodies. It is a simple but useful way to help plants grow better and live longer in nature. Sometimes we humans need a gentle pat so that we can grow well, too. 1．What do people usually think trees need to grow well first? A．Gentle touches and strong taps. B．Sunlight, water and soil. C．Signals and strong branches. D．Bad weather and strict care. 2．What will happen if trees get regular gentle taps? A．Their trunks and branches will get stronger. B．They will grow taller and weaker. C．They will hate bad weather. D．They will stop growing slowly. 3．Why can gently-touched trees do well in bad weather? A．They are too tall to fall down. B．They don’t need rain or wind. C．They are stronger and harder to break. D．They can move away from storms. 4．What does the underlined word “violent” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Soft and light. B．Very strong and cruel. C．Slow and careful. D．Warm and friendly. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．All plants like strong touches. B．Trees don’t need any care from people. C．Hard hits are good for tree growth. D．gentle tapping can help trees grow better. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了轻柔拍打树干有助于树木长得更强壮、更健康，并解释了相关原理和注意事项。 1．第一段指出“Many people believe that trees only need enough sunlight, water and soil to grow well.”，人们通常认为树木生长需要阳光、水和土壤。 2．第二段指出“The tree will grow thicker trunks and stronger branches, instead of growing too tall and weak.”，定期受到轻柔拍打的树木，树干和树枝会变得更强壮。 3．第三段指出“Trees that get gentle touches regularly can stand up to bad weather better. They are less likely to break or fall down on stormy days.”，经常被轻柔触碰的树木更能抵御恶劣天气，因为它们更强壮，不容易折断。 4．第四段指出“Remember, we should only use soft and light taps. Never hit the trees hard, because violent strength will hurt the trees and stop their growth.”，前文强调要轻柔拍打，后文说不要用力击打，由此可推断“violent”意为“猛烈的、强烈的”，与“Very strong and cruel”意思相符。 5．全文围绕轻柔拍打树干对树木生长的积极作用展开，从原理、好处到注意事项都进行了说明，核心观点是轻柔拍打可以帮助树木长得更好。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北宜昌·二模）There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes in the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters (海獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish (鹦嘴鱼) blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep. Some animals sleep underground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert rain frogs (青蛙) dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work. 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．Beds B．Plants C．Sea otters D．Fish 2．What animals blow bubbles when they are ready to sleep according to the passage? A．Sea otters B．Monkeys C．Desert rain frogs D．Parrotfish 3．What can we know about chipmunks according to the passage? A．They rest with their eyes open. B．They hardly sleep curled up in a ball. C．Their beds are made of leaves and grass. D．They usually sleep in the tall trees during winter. 4．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The forest where monkeys sleep safely. B．The animals that sleep above the ground. C．The reason why bees climb down into flowers. D．The ways that keep animals away from danger. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①/②/③④ D．①②/③/④ 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物们不同的睡眠方式：海洋中的鱼、海獭、鹦鹉鱼；地下的花栗鼠、沙漠雨蛙；以及树上和花中的猴子、蜜蜂等。展示了动物为适应环境而进化出的各种独特休息方式。 1．原文“Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants...This keeps them from moving away.”中的“them”指代前文的主语“Sea otters”，即海獭。植物床防止海獭漂走。 2．第二段明确写道“Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble will be formed around them.”因此鹦鹉鱼会吹气泡。 3．第三段提到“Chipmunks sleep curled up in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass.”A项“睁眼休息”是鱼的特征；B项“几乎不蜷缩”与原文“sleep curled up”相反；D项“冬天睡在高树上”错误，花栗鼠在地下。 4．第四段提到“High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places...Some insects...A bee may climb down into a flower...”因此本段主要介绍高空或地面上方睡眠的动物。A项范围过窄；C项只提到蜜蜂是部分内容；D项“远离危险的方式”未直接点明。 5．文章第一段总起，说明动物都需要休息；第二、三、四段分别从水中、地下、空中三个方面举例说明不同动物的睡眠方式。因此结构为“总——分”，即第一段为总，后三段为分。选项A对应①/②③④。 主题03 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （2026·湖北十堰·模拟预测）How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or watching movies? Do you want to live a different after-school life? How about mixing with elements of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产元素)? Here are four examples. Li Chenxi, an 11-year-old girl, is at No.2 Primary School in Yinchuan. Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into the after-school care services. Li is interested in tie-dye (扎染) dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it.” she said. When Antoine, an international student from Rwanda (卢旺达), first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He kept practicing the basic skills day by day to perfectly do the jumps and turns and lift the dragon’s body high in the air. In 2025, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. Now the team has about 100 students from different countries. It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor and the head of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe, teaches them tai chi (太极). These children like tai chi. In their opinion, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus (专注于) on studies. It’s mind-body exercise. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs. Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, horses, flowers, and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen. She felt excited to see it. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By comparing facts. D．By asking questions. 2．Which picture does NOT match the name according to the passage? A．B． C． D． 3．Why is tai chi called a “mind-body exercise”? A．Because it makes you feel tired. B．Because it’s only for thinking games. C．Because it’s just running and jumping. D．Because it helps you think and move better. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Li Chenxi has no time for tie-dye now. B．Zhu Wei teaches a group of children tai chi in China. C．Chloe is interested in making paper-cutting works. D．There are about 100 Chinese students in the student dragon dance team. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Learn the Skills of Intangible Cultural Heritage B．Four Cool Cultural Elements from Around the World C．After-School Fun with Intangible Cultural Heritage D．Why Learning Chinese Intangible Heritage Is Hard 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了将非物质文化遗产元素融入课后生活的四个例子，展现了不同国家的人在课后参与非物质文化遗产活动的乐趣。 1．第一段提到：“How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or watching movies? Do you want to live a different after-school life? How about mixing with elements of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产元素)? Here are four examples.”通过一系列提问的方式引出后文关于将非物质文化遗产元素融入课后生活的四个例子，所以作者是通过提问开始这篇文章的。 2．第二段讲到了“扎染”、第三段讲到了“舞龙”、第四段讲到了“太极”、第五段讲到了“剪纸”，文章没有提到“书法”，所以A图片“书法”跟文章不匹配。 3．第三段提到：“In their opinion, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus (专注于) on studies. It’s mind-body exercise.”说明太极能帮助孩子们保持健康并专注于学习，也就是能让思考和行动更好，所以被称为“身心锻炼”。 4．第四段提到：“Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs. Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, horses, flowers, and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen. She felt excited to see it.”可以看出Chloe对制作剪纸作品很感兴趣，答案选C。 5．文章主要讲述了四个将非物质文化遗产元素融入课后生活的有趣例子，C选项“After-School Fun with Intangible Cultural Heritage”符合文章主旨。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北襄阳·二模）Nowadays, the Chinese are paying increasing attention to traditional Chinese medicine to keep their physical health and improve their daily life. In China, using herbs (药草) for health has a very long history. Doctors put different herbs together according to a person’s condition. These natural medicines have fewer side effects compared to western medicines. Also, they can be taken in the form of soup or tea like chrysanthemum (菊花) tea that is easy to make and really good for our eyes. Practicing qigong, such as Tai Chi and Baduanji, is a great way to stay healthy. People do slow and gentle moves while controlling their breath. If we practice qigong often, our bodies can become stronger. Besides, we can feel less stressed, which can help us sleep faster and better. It’s getting more and more popular to treat illness with moxa (艾). As the moxa burns, it gives out warm smoke. Then, we carefully put the burning moxa near special areas on our body, like on the stomach, the back or legs. The heat can help blood run better and drive the pain or discomfort away. 1．What’s an advantage of natural medicines made of herbs? A．They have more kinds of forms. B．They are cheaper than western medicines. C．They have fewer side effects. D．They work faster than western medicines. 2．What can we learn about practicing qigong? A．It needs quick and strong moves. B．It helps people become stronger and calmer. C．It is only suitable for old people. D．It requires special tools to practice. 3．What’s the writer’s opinion about moxa? A．It works mainly through heat. B．It can be used for treating all illnesses. C．The smoke it produces is harmful to health. D．It has been the most popular way to keep healthy. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The history of traditional Chinese medicine. B．Different ways of Chinese medicine to keep healthy. C．The differences between Chinese and western medicines. D．How to make traditional Chinese medicine popular. 5．Where can we probably read this passage? A．B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 【解析】本文介绍了中医养生的三种方式：草药、气功和艾灸，分别说明了它们的特点和益处。 1．表格第一行指出草药制成的天然药物优势：“These natural medicines have fewer side effects compared to western medicines.”，说明它们副作用更少。 2．表格第二行指出练习气功的好处：“our bodies can become stronger...feel less stressed...sleep faster and better”，说明它能让人更强壮、更平静。 3．表格第三行指出艾灸的作用原理：“The heat can help blood run better and drive the pain or discomfort away.”，说明它主要通过热力起作用。 4．全文分别介绍了草药、气功和艾灸三种中医养生方式，因此主要讲“中医保持健康的不同方式”。 5．本文介绍中医养生知识，属于健康科普类文章，最可能出现在“大众医学”杂志上。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $